管道专业专业术语(中英)
1 总则1.1 为了确保压力管道设计质量，规范压力管道配管术语，特制定本规定。
1.2 本规定适用于本公司压力管道前期设计(基础设计)文件和施工图设计文件的设计。
1.3 引用标准《石油化工企业配管工程术语》(SH/T3051)。
2 一般部分2.1 配管piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。
2.2 公称直径nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。
2.3 公称压力nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。
2.4 工作压力working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。
2.5 设计压力design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下，管道可能承受的最高工作压力。
2.6 强度试验压力strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。
2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力)sea1 test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。
2.8 工作温度working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。
2.9 设计温度design temperature 在正常操作过程中①，在相应设计压力下，管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。
2.10 适用介质suitable medium 在正常操作条件下，适合于管道材料的介质。
3 管子与管道3.1 管子pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体，是管道的主要组成部分。
3.2 管道(管路)piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的，输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。
3.3 管道系统（管系）piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。
3.4 管道组成件piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件，包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。
3.5 管子表号pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数，并经圆整后的数值，是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。
3.6 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 钢坯经穿孔轧制或拉制成的管子，以及用浇注方法制成的管子。
3.7 有缝钢管seamed steel pipe 由钢板、钢带等卷制，经焊接而成的管子。
3.7.1 电阻焊接钢管electricresistancewelded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管,利用管子的电阻热经加压将预先成型的管坯焊合而成。
3.7.2 电熔焊接钢管①“正常操作过程”是相对意外事故而言的,但包括允许的波动、再生情况。
electricfusionwelded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管，利用人工或自动电弧焊将预先成型的管坯焊合而成。
3.7.3 双面埋弧焊接钢管double submerged arc welded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管,利用埋弧焊双面焊接而成。
3.7.4 螺旋焊缝钢管spiral welded steel pipe 用卷材制成的、焊缝为螺旋形的钢管。
3.7.5 镀锌焊接钢管galvanized welded steel pipe 管壁镀锌的焊接钢管。
3.8 渗铝钢管aluminiumimpregnated steel pipe 管壁表面层渗铝的钢管。
3.9 金属软管metallic hose 用金属薄板等制成的、管壁呈波纹状的并用金属编制物铠装的柔性管。
3.10 有色金属管nonferrous pipe 用铝、铜、铅等非铁金属材料制成的管子。
3.11 非金属管nonmetallic pipe 用玻璃、陶瓷、石墨、塑料、橡胶、石棉水泥等非金属材料制成的管子。
3.12 衬里管lined pipe 在内壁设置保护层或隔热层的管子。
3.13 总管(主管)run pipe(header ) 汇合支管或分出支管的管道。
3.14支管(分管)branch (branch pipe) 从总管上分出的或向总管汇合的管道。
3.15 袋形管bagshape pipe 呈“U”形，流体不能自行排尽的管段。
3.16 盘管coil 螺旋形或排管形的管子。
3.17 架空管道overhead piping 离开地面敷设的、一般在下方可通过行人或车辆的管道。
3.18 沿地管道piping installed along ground 接近地面或贴地敷设的管道。
3.19 管沟管道trench piping 敷设在管沟中的管道。
3.20 埋地管道buried piping 埋设在地下的管道。
3.21 穿墙(板)管道piping passing through wall(floor) 穿过建筑物的墙、板等的管道。
3.22 跨线jumpover connection 连通两条管道(非端点)的管段。
3.23 旁通管(旁路)by-pass 从管道的一处接出，绕过阀门或设备，又从另一处接回，具有备用或调节等功能的管段，如调节阀的旁通管。
3.24 穿越管道cutacross piping 在铁路、公路、河、沟等下方通过的管道。
3.25 跨越管道crossover piping 架空通过铁路、公路、河、沟的管道。
3.26 挂越管路hungover piping 挂在桥上等的管道。
3.27 工艺管道process piping 输送原料、中间物料、成品、催化剂、添加剂等工艺介质的管道。
3.28 公用工程管道utility piping 工艺管道以外的辅助性管道，包括水、蒸汽、压缩空气、惰性气体等的管道。
3.29 低压管道low pressure piping 管内介质表压力为0至1.57MPa的管道。
3.30 中压管道medium pressure piping 管内介质表压力大于1.57至10.0MPa的管道。
3.31高压管道high pressure piping 管内介质表压力大于10.0MPa的管道。
3.32 真空管道vacuum piping 管内绝对压力低于大气压力的管道。
3.33 SHA级管道grade SHA piping管内为毒性程度为极度危害介质（苯除外）、毒性程度为高度危害的丙烯腈、光气、二硫化碳和氟化氢介质，或设计压力大于或等于10.0MPa介质的管道。
3.34 SHB级管道grade SHB piping管内毒性程度为为极度危害苯、毒性程度为高度危害(丙烯腈、光气、二硫化碳和氟化氢除外）介质，或甲类、乙类可燃气体和甲A类液化烃、甲B类、乙A类可燃介质管道。
3.35 SHC级管道grade SHC piping 管内为毒性程度为中度、轻度危害介质，或乙B类、丙类可燃介质管道。
3.36 SHD级管道grade SHD piping 设计温度低于-29ºC的低温管道。
3.37 SHE级管道grade SHE piping 设计压力小于10.0MPa且设计温度高于或等于-29ºC的无毒、非可燃介质的管道。
3.38 气液两相流管道two phase (gasliquid)flow piping 输送气液混相流体的管道。
3.39 平衡液体管道equilibrium liquid piping 输送泡点状态下液体的管道。
3.40 暖泵管道warm up pump piping 为避免切换泵时，较高温度的液体急剧涌入备用泵内使泵受到损坏，在泵出口跨越切断阀与止回阀之间的一根小直径管道。
3.41 泵入口平衡管道pump inlet balancing piping 输送的液体处于泡点或真空状态，为防止产生气蚀或为平衡压力，在泵前容器的上部与泵入口的高点之间连接的管道。
3.42 塔顶热介质气相旁通管hot vapor bypass at top of column 为保持塔顶或塔顶受液罐的压力，连接于塔顶出口管道与塔顶受液罐之间的管道。
3.43 泵防凝管道pump piping for solidification prevention 为防止常温下易凝的液体堵塞备用泵，在泵出口管道上，跨越于切断阀与止回阀之间的一根小直径管道。
3.44 取样管sampling pipe 为取出管道或设备内用于分析化验的介质而设置的管道。
3.45 排液管drain 为管道或设备低点排液而设置的管道。
3.46 放气管vent 为管道或设备高点放气而设置的管道。
4 常用管件4.1 管件pipe fittings(fittings) 管道系统中用于直接连接、转弯、分支、变径以及用作端部等的零部件,包括弯头、三通、四通、异径管、管箍、内外螺纹接头、活接头、快速接头、螺纹短节、加强管接头、管堵、管帽、盲板等(不包括阀门、法兰、紧固件、垫片)。
4.2 弯头elbow 使管道转向的管件。
4.2.1 异径弯头reducing elbow 两端直径不同的弯头。
4.2.2 长半径弯头long radius elbow 弯曲半径等于1.5倍管子公称直径的弯头。
4.2.3 短半径弯头short radius elbow 弯曲半径等于管子公称直径的弯头。
4.2.4 45o弯头45o elbow 使管道转向45o的弯头。
4.2.5 90o弯头90o elbow 使管道转向90o的弯头。
4.2.6 180o弯头(回弯头)180o elbow(return bend) 使管道转向180o的弯头。
4.2.7 无缝弯头seamless elbow 用无缝钢管加工的弯头。
4.2.8 焊接弯头(有缝弯头)welded elbow 用钢板成型焊接而成的弯头。
4.2.9 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)miter(miter elbow) 由梯形管段焊接的形似虾米腰的弯头。
4.3 弯管bend 在常温或加热条件下将管子弯制成所需要弧度的管段。
4.4 三通tee 一种可连接三个不同方向管道的、呈T形、Y型的管件。
4.4.1 等径三通straight tee 直径相同的三通。
4.4.2 异径三通reducing tee 直径不同的三通4.5 四通cross 一种可连接四个不同方向管道的、呈十字型形的管件。
4.5.1 等径四通straight cross 直径相同的四通。
4.5.2 异径四通reducing cross 直径不同的四通。
4.6 异径管(大小头)reducer 两端直径不同的直通管件。
4.6.1 同心异径管(同心大小头)concentric reducer 中心线重合的异径管。
4.6.2 偏心异径管(偏心大小头)eccentric reducer 中心线不重合、一侧平直的异径管。
管道中英文对照表最全的
62
内外定位环
Inner ring and outer ring
IR/OR
63
内定位环
Inner ring
IR
64
外定位环
Outer ring
OR
65
螺栓
Bolt
B
66
螺柱
Stud bolt
SB
67
螺母
Nut
NU
68
花蓝螺母
Turnbuckle
TB
69
垫圈
Washer
WSR
70
弹簧垫圈
Spring washer
79
安全阀
Safety valve
SV
80
减压阀
Pressure reducing valve
RV
81
蒸汽疏水阀
Steam trap
ST
82
泄压阀
Pressur relief valve
PRV
83
呼吸阀
Breather valve
BV
84
针形阀
Needle valve
NV
85
角阀
AV
86
隔膜阀
DV
87
Flat metallic gasket
FMG
58
齿形金属垫片
Solid metal serrated gasket
SMSG
59
透镜式金属环垫
Lens ring gasket
LER
60
八角形金属环垫
Octagonal ring gasket
OCR
61
椭圆形金属环垫
Oval ring gakset
管道词汇中英翻译
11 热处理 Heat Treatment
11.1 普通热 处理 Conventiona l Heat Treatment
转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)
百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆） ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
手动阀 manually operated valve
安装工程 installatio n
气动阀 pneumatical ly operated valve
组装makeup; assemble
电磁阀 electromagn etically operated valve
热水采暖hot water heating
摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)
渗漏leakage
华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)
关闭close
公称直径 nominal diameter(DN )
型号、类型 type; model
外径outside diameter(OD )
尺寸、体积 size; volume
绝对压力 absolute pressure
马铁配件 mitis iron fittings
相对压力 relative pressure
弯头elbow
设计压力 design pressure
三通Tee
操作压力 operating pressure
四通cross
盲板、法兰 盖blind
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 Automatic ML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
管道中英文对照表
英文
中文
CONN TO 连接到某设备口 CONT.ON 连接到某条管线 INSTRUMENT 设备，仪表 DWG.TO 图号 EL******* 管道中心标高 BOP EL*** 管底标高 BBP EL*** 机泵底板底面标高 POS EL*** 设备支撑点标高 GR 地面 DISCH 泵出口 SUC 泵进口 DR 导淋 V 放空 PLUG 堵头 PLUG MNPT BRONZE 铜外丝堵头 FNPT 内螺纹 MNPT 外螺纹 SW/FNPT 套焊/螺纹 BOLT 螺栓 STUD BOLT 双头螺栓 ***－H 保温管线 ***－C 保冷管线 ***－P 防烫管线 ***－N 不需绝热管线 INSULATION 绝热 TYPE 类型 THICK 厚度 **-C3C-** 碳钢CS **-C5S-** 304 **-B2S-** 304 **-C7S-** 304 **-D5S-** 304 **-C3S-** 316L **-D1S-** 316L SPECTACLE BLIND 眼睛盲板\8字盲板 FLOWMETER/FT 流量计，流量阀 INSTRUMENT WITH DIAL 仪表盘 FULL COUPLING 全接头、管箍 ORIFICE PLATE 孔板 RING SIPHON 红吸管 SS-EFW PIPE 不锈钢有缝管 LATROLET 斜接支管台 THREDOLET CL3000 FNPT 内螺纹支管台 SOCKOLET CL3000 SW 承插管台 PRESSURE GAUGE VALVE 泄压阀 一端螺纹 TOE是Threaded One End缩写 一端平口 POE是Plain One End的缩写 TBE是Threaded Both End缩写 两端螺纹 PBE是Plain Both End的缩写 两头都是平口（焊接） 一端平口，另一端螺纹 TOE&POE 连接 Union 活接头 F\FM 凸面密封 \ 凹面密封 Rupture disk 爆破片、爆破膜 Relief valve 减压阀、泄压阀、溢流阀 Steam trap 疏水器
管道结构专业术语-中英文对照
管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道 2.0.4accessible duct通行地沟 2.0.30acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)ABS工程塑料管 3.1.22 active earth pressure 主动土压力 4.2.12adaptor slab井筒盖板6.3.5aerial crossing structure跨越结构 4.4.23air-tight test气密性试验7.0.30anchor固定墩 2.0.50arriving shaft终端工作坑7.0.16asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)石棉水泥管 3.1.15Bbackfill回填土7.0.23bearing pressure distribution diagram地基反力图形 4.4.15bedding angle基础(座)中心角 4.4.7bend弯管 6.1.2bending test弯曲试验 4.3.15beveled pipe斜口管 3.2.13Boussinecq pressure bulb布氏压力图形 4.4.16box (rectangular) conduit矩形管道 3.2.2breadth of conduit 管道宽度 4.1.2breadth of trench槽宽 4.4.11buried conduit (pepeline)埋地管道 2.0.3butt and strap joint抹带接头 5.1.16Ccable duct电缆沟2.0.29cap盖堵 6.1.8cast in place collar joint现浇套环接头 5.1.20cast in place joint现浇接头(缝) 5.1.30cast-in-place (situ) conduit现浇管道 3.2.16cast iron pipe (CIP)铸铁管 3.1.3caulking填料、捻缝 5.1.23cement mortar lining水泥砂浆内衬7.0.31cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint抹带接头 5.1.17centrifugal process离心法 3.3.1chamber井室、检查室 6.3.2chemically prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管3.1.11circular conduit园形管道 3.2.1coating 涂层 2.0.45coefficient of vertical earth pressure竖向土压力系数 4.2.9collar type joint套管(筒)式接头 5.1.5combined drainage conduit (pipeline)合流管道 2.0.15combined duct综合管道、共同沟 2.0.32compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe中松侧实法7.0.25compaction the two sides of pipe胸腔夯实7.0.24compansator补偿器 6.2.1composite crossing组合跨越 4.4.26composit pope复合管 3.1.26concrete cradle混凝土管基(管座) 4.4.10concrete pipe (CP)混凝土管 3.1.8conduit管道 2.0.1conduit section管道截面 4.1.1continuous casting process连续浇铸法 3.3.2cooling water popeline冷却水管道 2.0.21core vibrated casting process芯模震捣法 3.3.7core winding process管芯缠丝法 3.3.10corrosion prevetive of pipes管道防腐 2.0.51corrugated pipe波纹管 3.2.7corpling of borsing卡箍式管接头 6.2.6coverslab井筒盖板 6.3.5crack wodth calculation裂度宽度验算 4.4.6cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test裂缝荷载 4.3.3crown顶点4.1.12culrert涵洞 2.0.17DD—load D荷载法 4.4.19dead’load on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载 4.2.2design pressure设计压力 4.2.22detachable type joint活接头5.1.7dewatering降水7.0.11distribution of elastic reaction弹性反力图形 4.4.18double junction四通 6.1.5down pipe雨落管 2.0.20down spout雨落管 2.0.20duck foot肘管管托 5.2.5duck管道 2.0.1ductile cast iron pipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管 3.1.6dynamic water pressure动水作用力 4.2.25Eearth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度 4.4.12earth pressure at rest静止土压力 4.2.13earth pressure on embankment conduit上埋式土压力 4.2.7earth pressure on trench conduit沟埋式土压力 4.2.6earth pressure under soil arch土拱压力 4.2.8effective length of pipe管有效长度 4.1.5elastic installation pipeline method 弹性敷管法7.0.8elastic reaction of soil土的弹性抗力4.2.15elbow弯头6.1.3electrical conduits电工套管 2.0.33elliptical conduit椭园形管道3.2.5embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.14 embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.14 expansion bellows波纹补偿器 6.2.7expansion bend弯管补偿器 6.2.2expansion joint伸缩接头 5.1.3expansion joint伸缩节 6.2.3expansion loop弯管补偿器 6.2.2exterior prism管侧土柱 4.2.11Ffiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管 3.1.23filament winding process纤维缠绕法 3.3.11finely divided solid transmission pipeline细颗粒固体输送管道 2.0.27rixed support固定管托、固定支座 5.2.4rixed trestle固定支架 4.4.27flange法兰 6.1.7flanged joint法兰接头 5.1.11flat subgrade素土平基 4.4.8flattening test压偏试验、偏平试验 4.3.8flexible joint柔性接头5.1.2flexble pipe 柔性管2.0.42flexible rubber expansion joint可曲挠橡胶接头 6.2.8flexible trestle柔性支架 4.4.29flexural stiffness ratio刚柔比 4.3.7four-point loading test四点法荷载试验 4.3.13free-flow conduit (pipeline)自流管道 2.0.36fusion joint热溶接头 5.1.9Ggas transmission pipeline输气管道 2.0.23gasket ring密封圈 5.1.22glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 3.1.23 gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)重力流管道 2.0.36gray cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管 3.1.4gully gratings and frames雨水篦 6.3.20gully trap雨水井 6.3.9Hhanger 吊杆 6.2.9haunches under pipe管下腋角7.0.21beaped load堆积荷载 4.2.19heat-supply pipeline供热管道 2.0.24heating pipeline采暖管道 2.0.25height of conduit管道高度 4.1.3horizontal earth pressure水平土压力 4.2.5horseshoe conduit马蹄形管道 3.2.3hydrostatic pressure静水压力 4.2.24hydrostatic proof test水压检验试验 4.3.11impact factor动力系数 4.2.18impact test冲击试验 4.3.9industrial pipeline工业管道 2.0.9inner sleeve joint内套环接头 5.1.19inside diameter内径 4.1.8inspection chamber检查井 6.3.1interior prism管上土柱 4.2.10intermediate jacking station中继间7.0.17invert底点 4.1.13Jjacking pressrue顶力7.0.20joint angular deflection接头角位移 5.1.24joint axial deformation接头轴向位移 5.1.26joint deflection test接头角位移试验 5.1.25joint packing接头密封料 5.1.21ioint sealant接头密封料 5.1.21joint straight draw test接头拉伸试验 5.1.27Llag factor滞后系数 4.4.20lateral earth presure侧向土压力 4.2.5leading pipe导管7.0.18leak test严密性试验7.0.29lined type PCCP(PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.13lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.13liner内衬 2.0.44live load on conduit(pipeline)管道活荷载 4.2.3load on conduit (pipeline)管道荷载 4.2.1loading distribution diagram荷载分布图形 4.4.14longitudinal calculation纵向计算 4.4.2Mmanhole 检查井 6.3.1manhole cover and flames检查井盖 6.3.6manhole steps踏步 6.3.7max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差7.0.26 mean diameter 平均直径4.1.10mechanical joint 机械接头5.1.15mixed structure conduit混合结构管道 3.1.27Nnatural (original) ground surface原状(始)地面7.0.9natural soil原状土7.0.10new austrian tunnelling method新奥法7.0.5nodular cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管 3.1.6non-pressure conduit (pipeline)无压管道 2.0.34norminal diameter (DN)公称直径 4.1.7Ooffset乙字管 6.1.6olander’s bulb form distribution奥兰特分布图形 4.4.17oriented (guiding) trestle导向支架 4.4.31outlet sleeve joint套环接头 5.1.18outlet出水口 6.3.11outside diameter外径 4.1.9oval conduit椭园形管道 3.2.5over excavation超挖7.0.13overhead prpeline架空管道 2.0.7ovoid conduit卵形管道 3.2.6Ppartial fixed trestle半固定支架 4.4.30passive earth pressure被动土压力 4.2.14petroleum transmission pipeline输油管道 2.0.22pipe accesory管道附件 2.0.48pipe bridge管桥 2.0.8pipe casing slip joint套筒式伸缩器 6.2.5pipe clip管卡、管箍 6.2.11pipe crossing管道跨越 4.4.24pipe diameter管直径 4.1.6pipe duct管沟 2.0.28pipe fitting管件 2.0.47pipe in pipe双层管 3.2.11pipe jacking method顶管法7.0.3pipe length管长 4.1.4pipe roofing method管棚法7.0.6pipe support管托、管道支座 5.2.1pipeline 管道 2.0.1pipeline (conduit) structure管道结构 2.0.2pipeline (aerial (over) crossing管道跨越 2.0.38pipeline appurtenance管道附属构筑物 2.0.49pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking建筑排水管道 2.0.19 pipeline for water supply in building建筑给水管道 2.0.18pipeline joint管道接头 2.0.46pipeline pier管道支礅 2.0.40pipeline trestle管道支架 2.0.39pipeline under crossing管道穿越 2.0.37plastic sandwich 发泡塑料管 3.2.9polybutylene pipe (PB)聚丁烯塑料管 3.1.20polyethylene pipe (PE)聚乙烯塑料管 3.1.18polypropylene pipe (PP)聚丙烯塑料管 3.1.19precast fabricated conduit预制装配管道 3.2.17pressure class压力等级 4.3.10pressure conduit压力管道 2.0.35prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.12 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)预应力混凝土管 3.1.10profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe异型(肋型)塑料管 3.2.8protective cased pipe保护套管 3.2.10push-on type joint插入式接头 5.1.4Rrare earth cast iron pipe稀土铸铁管 3.1.5reducer反力墙7.0.19rebated pipe企口管3.2.15reception pit接收工作坑7.0.16red mud plastic anti-weather pipe红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管 3.1.21 reducer 异径管、渐缩管 6.1.1reducerslab 缩颈盖板 6.3.4reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)钢筋混凝土管 3.1.9reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)增强塑料砂浆管 3.1.25 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强热固性树脂管 3.1.24 rigid joint刚性接头 5.1.1rigid pipe刚性管 2.0.41rigid trestle刚性支架 4.4.28rise lf arch conduit拱沟矢高 4.1.15road (street) gully雨水口 6.3.8roller support滚动管托、滚动支座 5.2.3roller suspension process悬辊法 3.3.4sand box casting process砂型浇铸法 3.3.3sealing gasket密封圈 5.1.22self-anchoring joint自锚式接头 5.1.6self-prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管 3.1.11semi-elliptical conduit半椭园形管道 3.2.4simi-flsxible pipe半柔性管 2.0.43semi-rigid pipe半刚性管 2.0.43separate foundation分离式基础 4.4.22serviceebility pressure工作压力 4.2.21sewge conduit (pipeline)污水管道 2.0.16shaft井筒 6.3.3shaped by injection注模成型法 3.3.13shaped by injection molding挤出成型法 3.3.12shapped subgrade土弧基础 4.4.9shield tunnelling method盾构法7.0.4single junction三通 6.1.4sinking pipeline method沉管法施工7.0.7site load施工荷载 4.2.20site pressure test现场水压试验7.0.28sleeve connection杯口连接 5.1.29sleeve expansion joint松套伸缩接头 6.2.4sleeve joint套管(筒)式接头 5.1.5slider support滑动管托、滑动支座 5.2.2slip-on coupling活箍 5.1.7socket (bell) and spigot joint承插式接头 5.1.13 socket pipe承口管 3.2.14soil improvement地基处理7.0.14soil treatment地基处理7.0.14solvent cement joint粘接接头 5.1.10splayed emd pipe斜口管 3.2.13apreading angle 分布角 4.4.13apring hanger弹簧吊杆 6.2.10apring line侧点 4.1.14stability clculation稳定验算 4.4.4stainles ssteel pipe 不锈钢管 3.1.2starting shaft起始工作坑7.0.15steel pipe钢管 3.1.1stiffness calculation刚度验算 4.4.5stiffness calss刚度等级 4.3.5stiffness ring刚性环 4.4.21stiffness test刚度试验 4.3.6storm sewer conduit雨水管道 2.0.14straight butt (plain) end pipe平口管 3.1.12strength calculation强度计算 4.4.3structural crossing结构跨越 4.4.25subaqueous pipeline水下管道 2.0.5submaine pipeline海底管道 2.0.6submerged pipeline水下管道 2.0.5support feet肘管管托 5.2.5srucharge load堆积荷载 4.2.19surface laver涂层 2.0.45surge pressure test波动压力 4.2.23sustained pressure test持续压力试验 4.3.12Ttable vibrated casting process振动台震捣法 3.3.8 tbermal insulation of popes管道隔热、管道保温 2.0.52 thickness of conduit sturcture管道结构厚度 4.1.16thickness of pope wall管壁厚 4.1.11threaded joint螺纹接头 5.1.12three-edge bearing test三支承法试验 4.3.1three-point loading test三点法荷载试验 4.3.14thrust blocks 止推墩 2.0.50thrust pit顶进工作坑7.0.15thrust wall止推墙7.0.19tongue and guoove joint企口式接头 5.1.14tongue and groove pipe企口管 3.2.15traffic load车辆荷载 4.2.16transversal calculation横向计算 4.4.1trench depth槽深7.0.12trench depth开槽施工、沟槽敷设7.0.1trenchless installation不开槽施工7.0.2tunnelling method installation隧道法敷设7.0.2two-edge bearing test双支承法试验 4.3.2tyre pressure轮压 4.2.17Uultimate lead under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载 4.3.4unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe铸态球墨铸铁管 3.1.7 unbacdfilled trench末回填沟槽7.0.22under-ground conduit (pipeline)地下管道 2.0.3undisturbed earth未扰动土7.0.10unpassable duct不通行地沟 2.0.31unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)硬聚氯乙烯塑料管 3.1.17 Vvacuum pressure真空压力 4.2.26ventilating duct通风管道 2.0.26vertical compressed casting process径向挤压法、立式挤压法 3.3.5 verticcal earth pressure坚向土压力、垂直土压力 4.2.4vertical vibrated casting process立式振捣法 3.3.6vitified clay pope陶土管 3.1.16Wwall pope chase穿墙套管 5.1.28water distribution pipeline配水管道 2.0.12water removal排水7.0.11water supply conduit (pipeline)给水管道 2.0.10water tight test闭(灌)水实验7.0.27water transmission conduit (pipeline)输水管道 2.0.11welding joint焊接接头 5.1.8wheel pressure轮压 4.2.17wlrking pressure工作压力 4.2.21works hydrostatic test水压检验试验 4.3.11管道基本术语（中英文对照）2.0.1 管道 conduit,pipeline,duct用以输送液体?气（汽）体,细颗粒固体等介质或用以安装输水?输气（汽）?供热等管道?电缆等设施的任意长度的封闭通道的统称?2.0.2 管道结构pipeline （conduit）structure输送各种介质或安装管道?电缆等各种设施用的封闭通道及其附属设施（管道附件及附属构筑物）构成的空心体结构的统称?2.0.3 埋地管道?地下管道buried conduit （pipeline）under-ground conduit （pipeline）敷设在天然或人工回填地面以下或周围覆盖有一定厚度土体的管道?2.0.4 地上管道above-ground conduit （pipeline）指直接敷设在地面上或地面支礅上的管道?2.0.5 水下管道submerged pipeline,subapueous pipeline指敷设在水面以下水体中或水底土体中的管道?2.0.6 海底管道submarine pipeline指敷设在海面以下海水中或海底的管道?2.0.7 架空管道overhead pipeline指架设在地面以上的管道,由跨越结构和支承结构（支架?托架等）两部分组成?2.0.8 管桥pipe bridge管道以桥梁形式跨越河道?湖泊?海域?铁路?公路?山谷等天然或人工障碍专用的构筑物?2.0.9 工业管道industrial pipeline通常指工矿企业装置之间管道系统并受到生产中各种输送介质或益出物侵蚀的管道?2.0.10 给水管道water supply conduit （pipeline）输送原水或成品水管道的统称?2.0.11 输水管道water transmission conduit （pipeline）一般指输送原水的有一定长度的管道?2.0.12 配水管道water distribution pipeline一般输送成品水的管道?2.0.13 排水管道sewer conduit （pipeline）输送城镇雨?污水或农田排水的管道的统称?2.0.14 雨水管道storm sewer conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水的管道?2.0.15 合流管道combined drainage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水?生活污水?工业废水等合流排放的管道?2.0.16 污水管道sewage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送经过处理或未经处理的城镇或工矿企业的生活污水或工业废水的管道?2.0.17 涵洞culvert为宣泄地面水流而设置的穿越路堤或河堤的排水管道构筑物的统称,一般由洞身管道结构和进出水洞口构筑物组成?有管涵?拱涵?箱涵?盖板涵等涵洞结构类型?2.0.18 建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的给水管道的统称?2.0.19 建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water （sewerage）in building用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的排放生活污水?工业废水管道的统称?2.0.20 雨落管down pipe?down spout指将建筑物屋顶或平台上的雨水引到地下排水管道或其他处理手段的安装在室内?外的竖向排水管道,有圆形和矩形等截面形式?2.0.21 冷却水管道cooling water pipeline冷却物质与冷却装置之间输送未经冷却和经过冷却的水的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.22 输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline由生产?储存等供油设施向用户输送原油或成品油的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.23 输气管道gas transmission pipeline由生产?储存等供气设施向用户输送天然气?煤气等燃气的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.24 供热管道heat-supply pipeline由热电厂?锅炉房等热原向用户输送供热介质的管道及其附属设施的统称?有地上敷设?地下敷设?管沟敷设?直埋敷设等敷设方式?2.0.25 采暖管道heating pipeline建筑物采暖用的由热源或供热装置到散热设备之间输送供热介质的管道及其附件的统称?2.0.26 通风管道ventilating duct输送空气和空气混合物的管道及其附件的统称?有架空敷设和地下敷设等敷设方式?2.0.27 细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline以高压气体或液体为载体输送煤粉?粉煤灰?水泥等级颗粒固体管道的统称?以水为载体的亦称《浆体管》?2.0.28 管沟pipe duct用以敷设和更换输送水-气（汽）等管道设施的地下管道,也是被敷设管道设施的围护结构? 敷设输送供热介质管道的俗称《暖气沟》,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式?2.0.29 电缆沟cable duct用以敷设和更换电力或电讯电缆设施的地下管道,也是被敷设电缆设施的围护结构,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式?2.0.30 通行地沟accessible duct人可以在其中通行和进行检查维修等工作的管沟?电缆沟等地下管道的统称?人可以直立通行的称通行地沟（walkway duct）;人必须弯腰通行的称半通行地沟（crawl duct）? 2.0.31 不通行地沟unpassable duct截面仅能满足敷设管道或电缆的最小净空尺寸要求,人不能进入的地下管沟?2.0.32 综合管道?共同沟combined duct在截面内敷设水?气（汽）管道?电缆等输送两种以上不同用途设施的通行地沟的统称? 2.0.33 电工套管electrical conduits用于保护并保障建筑物（构筑物）内部和室外埋地?架空电气线路系统中穿入与更换电讯或电力电缆的管道的统称?有平滑套管?波绞套管?绝缘套管?阻燃和非阻燃等各种不同材质及性能的类型?2.0.34 无压管道non-pressure conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,且其管内液体的最高运行液面不超过管道截面内顶?2.0.35 压力管道pressure conduit （pipelinne）指输送的液体?气体等介质是在加压的状态下运行的管道的统称,一般以大气压力表示?根据不同介质及其相应的工作压力的要求,可分为低压?中压?高压等不同压力等级的管道?2.0.36 自流管道?重力流管道free-flow conduit （pipeline）gravity-flow conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,其运行最高水头不超过管道截面内顶者为无压管道;其运行最高水头超过管道截面内顶者为有压管道?2.0.37 管道穿越pipeline under crossing管道从河流?铁路?公路?建筑物等天然或人工障碍物底部通过的一种方式?2.0.38 管道跨越pipeline aerial （over）crossing管道从河流?山谷?铁路?公路等天然或人工障碍物上方通过的一种方式?2.0.39 管道支架pipeline trestle支承架空管道用的排架或框架结构,一般由支承柱?帽梁和横梁等杆件组成?2.0.40 管道支礅pipeline pier支承架空管道用的实体承重结构,一般用砖?块石或混凝土等制筑?2.0.41 刚性管rigid pipe主要依靠管体材料强度支承外力的圆管,在外荷载作用下其变形很小,管子的失效是由于管壁强度的控制?2.0.42 柔性管flexibe pipe在外荷载作用下变形显著的圆管?竖向荷载大部分由管子两侧土体所产生的弹性抗力所平衡,管子的失效通常由变形造成而不是管壁的破坏?2.0.43 半柔性管?半刚性管semi-flexibe pipe,semi-rigid pipe在竖向外荷载作用下变形足以使两侧土体产生弹性抗力的圆管,土的弹性抗力支承相应的竖向荷载,其数值决定于管子的环向刚度与土体弹性模量的比值?管子的结构计算属柔性管范畴?2.0.44 内衬liner涂抹在管内壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管内表面层?如钢筋混凝土管内壁涂抹或镶嵌的塑料层;钢管和铸铁管内壁涂抹的水泥砂浆层;玻璃纤维管内壁的热圆性树脂层等? 是管道结构的一部分?2.0.45 涂层coating,surface layer涂抹在管外壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管外表面层?如预应力混凝土管外壁喷涂的水泥砂浆层;钢管?铸铁管外壁涂抹的沥青或沥青树脂卷材层;玻璃纤维管外壁的热因性树脂层等?是管道结构的一部分?2.0.46 管道接头pipeline joint管道上相邻两端管口或管子与管件连接形式的统称?按其连接功能要求有刚性连接,柔性连接等;按管子结构形式有插入式?企口式?套筒式等;按管材材质有焊接?熔接?粘接等? 2.0.47 管件pipe fitting圆形管管端之间各类连接件的统称?如渐缩管?弯头?三通?四通等,一般按标准规格尺寸制作?2.0.48 管道附件pipe accessory管件?补偿器?阀及其组合件等管道专用部件的统称?2.0.49 管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance管道系统上设置的安装各种控制输送介质的设施和检查维护用的构筑物的统称?如各种类型的检查井?阀门井?进出水口等?是管道工程的组成部分?2.0.50 止推墩?固定墩thrust blocds?anchor阻止压力管道上由内压或温度作用等产生的轴向力引起的管道在水平向和垂直向移动的设施?一般用混凝土浅筑,俗称管道支墩?2.0.51 管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes减缓或防止钢管?铸铁管等管道在内外介质的化学?电化学作用下或由于微生物的代谢活动而被侵蚀或变质的措施?有涂料防腐?卷材防腐?电防腐等?2.0.52 管道隔热,管道保温thermal insulation of pipes为减少供热管道的散热损失或管外介质温度变化对管内介质的影响,在管外壁设置的构造措施?有填充式?涂抹式?缠绕式?预制式等隔热（保温）结构?3 管材及管道结构3.1 管材3.1.1 钢管steel pipe由铁和炭等元素炼制的圆管的统称?按制作工艺有焊接钢管（welded steel pipe）和无缝钢管（seamle ssteel pipe）二类?焊接钢管均由钢板卷焊制作,按焊缝形式有螺旋焊接钢管（spiral welded steel pipe）和直缝焊接钢秋（longitudinal weldedsteel pepe）两种;直缝焊接钢管按焊接工艺不同有直缝埋弧焊管和直缝高频电阻焊管（electric resistence welding,ERW）3.1.2 不锈钢管stainless steel pipe用少量铬和镍等金属元素炼制的合金钢制作的圆管?具有高度抗腐蚀能力,并耐高温和高压,属合金钢管（alloys steel pipe）范畴?3.1.3 铸铁管cast iron pipe（CIP）用铁水浇铸的圆管的统称?按管子成型工艺可分为离心铸铁管和连续铸铁管?3.1.4 灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe（CIP）用普通铁水浇铸的圆管,亦称普通铸铁管?用于压力流体输送的称承压铸铁管,用于无压输送液体的称排水铸铁管?3.1.5 稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe指在普通铁水中掺入少量稀土元素浇铸的圆管?具有比灰口铸铁管较高的强度?3.1.6 球墨铸铁管?可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe,ductile cast iron pipe（DIP）指由经过球化和孕育处理的优质铁水（其中石墨组织已由片状变成球状）采用离心浇铸制作的圆管?具有较高强度?较好的韧性（延伸率大于10％）和防腐性能?3.1.7 铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular （ductile）cast iron pipe未经退火的球墨铸铁管?其力学性能指标除韧性低外,其他均与球墨铸铁管同?3.1.8 混凝土管concrete pipe（CP）用混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压管和立式振捣管等?3.1.9 钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe（RCP）reinforcedconcretepipe（RCP）用配有环筋和纵筋的混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压和立式振捣管等?3.1.10 预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe（PCP）在制管过程中用张拉高强钢丝的工艺使管体混凝土在环向和纵向均处于受压状态的圆管?按制管及环向张拉高强钢丝的不同工艺,分为管芯绕丝管,（指在混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该管芯在环向处于受压状态下喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层制成的圆管,俗称三阶段管）和水力挤压管（俗称一阶段管）两类?3.1.11 自应力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe,chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe指在制管过程中利用膨胀水泥的化学作用使混凝土在固化阶段产生的膨胀作用,藉以张拉环向和纵向钢丝,使管体环向和纵向处于受压状态的圆管?3.1.12 预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe（PCCP）指在带钢筒的混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该复合管芯在环向处于受压状态下并喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层而制成的圆管的统称?3.1.13 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP（PCCR-L）,lined-cylinderpipe（LCP）指采用离心工艺在钢筒内成型混凝土层后,在钢筒外缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层制成的管子?3.1.14 埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP（PCCP-E）embedded-cylinderpipe（ECP）指采用立式振动成型工艺将钢筒埋入管芯混凝土中,在外侧缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层而制成的管子?3.1.15 石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe（ACP）用石棉纤维和水泥抄取成型的圆管?3.1.16 陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe用粘土制作成型后在窑中烧成的圆管?管表面不上釉的俗称缸瓦管;管表面上釉的称陶瓷管?3.1.17 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe（UPVC 管）以氯乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有一定的耐腐蚀性能,无味, 一般用于输送介质为常温的有压和无压管道?根据使用要求不同,有室内给水?排水用管?埋地给水?排水用管,农排灌溉用管,化工用管等不同品种和规格?3.1.18 聚乙烯塑料管polyethylenepipe（PE 管）以聚乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有强度（与重量）比值高,耐高温和低温性能好和韧性优良等性能?按其材质不同分为高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）?中密度聚乙烯（MDPE）和低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）三种管材,可用于输送燃气?热水?饮用水等管道?3.1.19 聚丙烯塑料管polypropylenepipe（PP 管）以聚丙燃树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管,具有较高的表面硬度和光洁度和较好的耐腐性能,可用于化学废料排放,盐水输送和水处理等管道?3.1.20 聚丁烯塑料管polybutylenepipe（PB 管）以聚丁烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管,具有质轻,弹性率和延伸率高, 耐高低温性能强,无毒和耐渗透性好等特点,可用于给水和暖气管道工程?3.1.21 红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管redmudplasticanti-weatherpipe用聚氯乙烯和红泥（为煅烧铝矾士制取氧化铝时排放的废渣,主要成份为Al2O3?SiO2?NaO?CaO 等）混合塑炼后,用挤出成型制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有优异的屏敝紫外线和抗老化?耐低温等性能?3.1.22ABS 工程塑料管acrylonitrilebutadienestryrenepipe（ABS 管）以丙烯腈?丁二烯?苯乙烯三种单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有良好的耐化学腐蚀性及表面硬度和韧性,较高的抗拉强度和抗冲击和耐高低温性能,无毒?无味?可用于工业管道和水质处理工程管道?3.1.23 玻璃纤维管,玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglassreinforcedpipe（FRP）glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe（GRP）指由已固化的热固性树脂包围或环绕玻璃纤维增强材料的复合结构圆管?其复合结构可含有粒料?填料?触变剂和颜料等,也包含其热塑性和热固性内衬和外涂层?具有良好的防腐蚀性能?轻质高强的物理力学性能?可用于工业管道和承受压力的大管径给水?排水管道,俗称玻璃钢管?3.1.24 增强热固性树脂管reinforcedthermosettingresinpipe（RTRP）指不掺粒料的玻璃纤维管,采用长纤维缠绕工艺制作?3.1.25 增强塑料砂浆管reinforcedplasticmortarpipe（RPMP）指加入粒料（一般为砂子）的玻璃纤维管?有用短纤维离心和长纤维缠绕两种成型工艺?3.1.26 复合管compositepipe用两种或两种以上材料或由不同材质的同种材料组成管壁结构的圆管的统称?如玻璃纤维管? 预应力钢筒混凝土管?钢塑（钢管外包塑料）管?塑玻（塑料管外包玻璃钢）管等属于两种材料组成的复合管;UPVC?ABS 等发泡塑料管（内外层为硬质,中间层为发泡塑料）属于同种材料组成的复合管?3.1.27 混合结构管道mixedstructureconduit用两种或两种以上不同材料组成的管道结构?如采用砖或块石砌体做墙体?混凝土或钢筋混凝土做基础（底板）或盖板（顶盖）的方沟;采用混凝土?钢筋混凝土做基础,上部用砖切拱圈的拱沟等?3.2 管道结构类型3.2.1 圆形管道circularconduit（pipeline）管道截面为圆形的结构?3.2.2 矩形管道box（rectangular）conduit管道截面为矩形或正方形的结构?俗称方沟?3.2.3 马蹄形管道horseshoeconduit管道截面上部为圆弧形拱,墙为直线或弧形?底为直线或弧形的结构?俗称拱沟?3.2.4 半椭圆形管道semi-ellipticalconduit管道截面为半椭圆形,底为直线或弧形的结构?俗称拱沟?3.2.5 椭圆形管道ovalconduit,ellipticalconduit管道截面为椭圆形的结构?3.2.6 卵形管道ovoidconduit管道截面由半径为一定比例的四个圆弧组成的卵形结构?3.2.7 波纹管corrugatedpipe管壁纵轴向截面为波纹状的圆管的统称, 波纹有螺纹状（heli-calcorrugation）和圆圈状（annularcorrugation）两种形式?管壁内外均为波纹状者为单壁波纹管（singlewallcorrugatedpipe）;管壁内部有光滑内衬层者为双壁波纹管（doublewallcorrugatedpipe）?用钢材卷制者为波纹钢管（corrugatedsteelpipe）;用塑料挤出成型者为波纹塑料管（corrugatedplasticpipe）?一般用于无压排水管及电工套管?3.2.8 异型（肋型）塑料管profile（ribbed）wallplasticpipe由等距离小肋与相对薄的管壁组成管壁结构的塑料管的统称,肋外端不封闭者为开孔肋形管（openprofilepipe）,有T 形肋（T-ribsection）和竖肋（verticalribsection）两种形式?肋外端封闭者为闭孔肋形管（closedprofilpipe）?一般用于无压管道?3.2.9 发泡塑料管plasticsandwichpipe指内外层为硬质塑料层和芯层由闭孔性发泡塑料组成的三层管壁结构的塑料管?属同种材质的塑料复合管,如PVC 发泡塑料管?ABS 发泡塑料管等?具有良好的隔热和隔音性能,可用于室内无压排水管道?3.2.10 保护套管protectivecasedpipe穿越铁路?公路路堤时为保护输送介质的工作管和路堤用的套在工作管外面的管子?3.2.11 双层管pipeinpipe需要保温的水下工作管与其密封外套管组成的双层组合管?3.2.12 平口管straightbutt（plain）endpipe两端截面与其纵轴成垂直的等截面圆管?3.2.13 斜口管beveledpipe,splayedendpipe一端或两端截面与其纵轴成斜角的等截面圆管?3.2.14 承口管socketpipe一端做成向外放大的喇叭形（钟形）承口和另一端可插入此承口内的等截面圆管?3.2.15 企口管tongueandgroovepipe,rebatedpipe在管壁厚度内一端做成凹槽（内凹口）,另一端做成舌榫（外凹口）且可插入一端的凹槽内的等截面圆管?3.2.16 现浇管道cast-in-place（situ）conduit指钢筋混凝土或混凝土结构的管道,其混凝土的全部或大部分是在工程现场浇筑成型?3.2.17 预制装配管道precastfabricatedconduit指钢筋混凝土结构的管道,其结构的全部或大部分是采用预制构件在现场拼装成型?。
管道专业英文缩略语对照(整理版)
管道专业英文缩略语对照P 管子Pipe EL 弯头Elbow ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow T 三通Tee LT 斜三通Lateral tee RT 异径三通Reducing tee R 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍Coupling FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing UN 活接头Union HC 软管接头Hose coupler SE 翻边短节Stub end NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头）Cap PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug BLK 盲板Blank SB 8 字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad 法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰Flange WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face FF 全平面Flat face RF 凸台面Raised face MFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female face LF 凹面Female face LM 凸面Male face RJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove face TF 榫面Tongue face GF 槽面Groove face 垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片Gasket NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ring OR 外定位环Outer ring 坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓Bolt SB 螺柱Stud bolt NU 螺母Nut TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle WSR 垫圈Washer SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer 阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valve GLV 截止阀Globe valve CHV 止回阀Check valve BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve BAV 球阀Ball valve PV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valve SV 安全阀Safety valve RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve BV 呼吸阀Breather valve NV 针形阀Needle valve AV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arrester SR 过滤器Strainer SRY Y 型过滤器Y-type strainer SRT T 型过滤器T-type strainer SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer SIL 消声器Silencer SG 视镜Slight glass SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel LM 管道混合器Line mixer RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice RD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk EJ 补偿器Expansion joint 隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulation H 保温Hot insulation C 保冷Cold insulation P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation 管道伴热（冷）Tracing EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing ET 电伴热Electric tracing 配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic material CS 碳钢Carbon steel CAS 铸钢Cast steel FS 锻钢Forged steel AS 合金钢Alloy steel SS 不锈钢Stainless steel AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁Cast iron MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron AL 铝Aluminum BRS 黄铜Brass BRZ 青铜Bronze CU 紫铜Copper LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel THK 壁厚Thickness SCH 表号Schedule number STD 标准Standard XS 加强Extra strong XXS 特强Double extra strong 装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction north E 东East W 西West S 南South N 北North H 水平Horizontal V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical GRD 地坪Ground UG 地下Underground BL 装置边界线Battery limit line ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose station ML 接续分界线Match line PS 管道支架（管架）Piping support PR 管桥Pipe rack STRU 构架（构筑物）Structure BLDG 建筑物Building PD 清扫设施Purge device PT 池Pit SHLT 棚Shelter COFF 围堰Cofferdam FL 楼板Floor PF 平台Plateform 尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高Elevation BOP 管底Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipe TOP 管顶Top of pipe FOB 底平Flat on bottom FOT 顶平Flat on top CL（屯）中心线Center line TL 切线Tangent line SYM 对称的Symmetrical BOS 支架底Bottom of support TOS 支架顶Top of support CL 净距（净空）Clearance CTC 中心至中心Center to center CTF 中心至面Center to face CTE 中心至端部Center to end ETE 端到端End to end FEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd face FTF 面到面Face to face D 直径Diameter DN 公称直径Nominal diameter ID 内径Inside diameter OD 外径Outside diameter DIM 尺寸Dimension MAX 最大Maximum MIN 最小Minimum AVG 平均Average APP 约、近似Approximate PT.EL 点标高Point elevation 图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图Continued on drawing DTL 详图Datail SPDWG （ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing number DWGI 所在图号Drawing identification LOW 材料表List of material MTO 汇料Material take-off APPX 附录Appendix JOB. No. 工号Job Number BEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data DEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data REV. No. 修改号Recision number REF DWG 参考图Reference drawing SC 采样接口Sample connection 操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动Automatic ML 手动Manual control CHOP 链条操作Chain operated CSC 铅封关Car seal close CSO 铅封开Car seal open LC 锁闭Lock closed LO 锁开Lock open NC 正常关Normally close NO 正常开Normally open ATM 大气压Atmosphere PN 公称压力Nominal pressure A 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature （P）压力Pressure 施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接Welding AW 电弧焊Arc welding GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding GW 气焊Gas welding LW 搭接焊Lap welding BW 对焊Butt welding TW 定位焊Tack welding SW 承插焊Socket welding CW 连续焊Continuous welding SEW 密封焊Seal welding SFG 堆焊Surfacing FW 现场焊接Field welding HT 热处理Heat treatment PH 预热Preheating SR 应力消除Stress relief PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查Visual examination UI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing 焊条Covered electrode WW 焊丝Welding wire ASSY 装配、组合Assembly F 现场Field F/F 现场制造Field faricated SF 现场决定Suit in field CSP 冷紧Cold spring BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口Clean out ANNY 退火Annealed PE 平端面Plain end BE 坡口端Belelled end THR 螺纹Thread HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness RC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础Foundation INF 信息（资料）Information REF 参考Reference REV 修改Revision SEQ 序号（顺序）Sequence W/E 设备带来With equipment W/I 仪表带来With instrument CM 色标Colour mark CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance UTL 公用系统Utility UC 公用工程接头Utility connection QTY 数量Quantity WT 重量Weight MHR 工时Man hour BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle HP 高点High point LP 低点Low point SUC 吸入（口）Suction DIS 排出（口）Discharge SO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液Drain VT 放气Vent RTG （压力）等级Rating CL 等级Class SMLS 无缝Seamless管道结构专业术语-中英文对照管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）A above-ground conduit (pipeline) 地上管道2.0.4 accessible duct 通行地沟2.0.30 acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS) ABS 工程塑料管3.1.22 active earth pressure 主动土压力4.2.12 adaptor slab 井筒盖板6.3.5 aerial crossing structure 跨越结构4.4.23 air-tight test 气密性试验7.0.30 anchor 固定墩2.0.50 arriving shaft 终端工作坑7.0.16 asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP) 石棉水泥管3.1.15B backfill 回填土7.0.23 bearing pressure distribution diagram 地基反力图形4.4.15 bedding angle 基础(座)中心角4.4.7 bend 弯管6.1.2 bending test 弯曲试验4.3.15 beveled pipe 斜口管3.2.13 Boussinecq pressure bulb 布氏压力图形4.4.16 box (rectangular) conduit 矩形管道3.2.2 breadth of conduit 管道宽度4.1.2 breadth of trench 槽宽4.4.11 buried conduit (pepeline) 埋地管道2.0.3 butt and strap joint 抹带接头5.1.16C cable duct 电缆沟2.0.29 cap 盖堵6.1.8 cast in place collar joint 现浇套环接头5.1.20 cast in place joint 现浇接头(缝) 5.1.30 cast-in-place (situ) conduit 现浇管道3.2.16 cast iron pipe (CIP) 铸铁管3.1.3 caulking 填料、捻缝5.1.23 cement mortar lining 水泥砂浆内衬7.0.31 cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint 抹带接头 5.1.17 centrifugal process 离心法3.3.1 chamber 井室、检查室6.3.2 chemically prestressed concrete pipe 自应力混凝土管3.1.11 circular conduit 园形管道3.2.1 coating 涂层2.0.45 coefficient of vertical earth pressure 竖向土压力系数4.2.9 collar type joint 套管(筒)式接头5.1.5 combined drainage conduit (pipeline) 合流管道2.0.15combined duct 综合管道、共同沟2.0.32 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe 中松侧实法7.0.25 compaction the two sides of pipe 胸腔夯实7.0.24 compansator 补偿器6.2.1 composite crossing 组合跨越4.4.26 composit pope 复合管3.1.26 concrete cradle 混凝土管基(管座) 4.4.10 concrete pipe (CP) 混凝土管3.1.8 conduit 管道2.0.1 conduit section 管道截面4.1.1 continuous casting process 连续浇铸法3.3.2 cooling water popeline 冷却水管道2.0.21 core vibrated casting process 芯模震捣法3.3.7 core winding process 管芯缠丝法3.3.10 corrosion prevetive of pipes 管道防腐2.0.51 corrugated pipe 波纹管3.2.7 corpling of borsing 卡箍式管接头6.2.6 coverslab 井筒盖板6.3.5 crack wodth calculation 裂度宽度验算4.4.6 cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test 裂缝荷载4.3.3 crown 顶点4.1.12 culrert 涵洞2.0.17 D D—load D 荷载法4.4.19 dead’load on conduit (pipeline) 管道恒荷载4.2.2 design pressure 设计压力4.2.22 detachable type joint 活接头5.1.7 dewatering 降水7.0.11 distribution of elastic reaction 弹性反力图形4.4.18 double junction 四通6.1.5 down pipe 雨落管2.0.20 down spout 雨落管2.0.20 duck foot 肘管管托5.2.5 duck 管道2.0.1 ductile cast iron pipe(DIP) 可延性铸铁管3.1.6 dynamic water pressure 动水作用力4.2.25 E earth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit 覆土高度4.4.12 earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4.2.13 earth pressure on embankment conduit 上埋式土压力4.2.7 earth pressure on trench conduit 沟埋式土压力4.2.6 earth pressure under soil arch 土拱压力4.2.8 effective length of pipe 管有效长度4.1.5 elastic installation pipeline method 弹性敷管法7.0.8 elastic reaction of soil 土的弹性抗力4.2.15 elbow 弯头6.1.3 electrical conduits 电工套管 2.0.33 elliptical conduit 椭园形管道 3.2.5 embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E) 埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.14 embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP) 埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.14 expansion bellows 波纹补偿器 6.2.7 expansion bend 弯管补偿器6.2.2 expansion joint 伸缩接头5.1.3 expansion joint 伸缩节6.2.3 expansion loop 弯管补偿器6.2.2 exterior prism 管侧土柱4.2.11 F fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP) 玻璃纤维管3.1.23 filament winding process 纤维缠绕法3.3.11 finely divided solid transmission pipeline 细颗粒固体输送管道2.0.27 rixed support 固定管托、固定支座5.2.4 rixed trestle 固定支架4.4.27 flange 法兰6.1.7 flanged joint 法兰接头5.1.11 flat subgrade 素土平基4.4.8 flattening test 压偏试验、偏平试验4.3.8 flexible joint 柔性接头5.1.2 flexble pipe 柔性管2.0.42 flexible rubber expansion joint 可曲挠橡胶接头6.2.8 flexible trestle 柔性支架4.4.29 flexural stiffness ratio 刚柔比4.3.7 four-point loading test 四点法荷载试验4.3.13 free-flow conduit (pipeline) 自流管道2.0.36 fusion joint 热溶接头5.1.9 G gas transmission pipeline 输气管道2.0.23 gasket ring 密封圈5.1.22 glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP) 玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 3.1.23 gravity-flow conduit (pipeline) 重力流管道2.0.36 gray cast iron pipe (CIP) 灰口铸铁管3.1.4 gully gratings and frames 雨水篦6.3.20 gully trap 雨水井6.3.9 H hanger 吊杆6.2.9 haunches under pipe 管下腋角7.0.21 beaped load 堆积荷载 4.2.19 heat-supply pipeline 供热管道 2.0.24 heating pipeline 采暖管道2.0.25 height of conduit 管道高度4.1.3 horizontal earth pressure 水平土压力4.2.5 horseshoe conduit 马蹄形管道3.2.3 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力4.2.24 hydrostatic proof test 水压检验试验4.3.11 impact factor 动力系数4.2.18 impact test 冲击试验4.3.9 industrial pipeline 工业管道2.0.9 inner sleeve joint 内套环接头5.1.19 inside diameter 内径 4.1.8 inspection chamber 检查井6.3.1 interior prism 管上土柱 4.2.10 intermediate jacking station 中继间7.0.17 invert 底点 4.1.13 J jacking pressrue 顶力7.0.20 joint angular deflection 接头角位移 5.1.24 joint axial deformation 接头轴向位移5.1.26 joint deflection test 接头角位移试验5.1.25 joint packing 接头密封料5.1.21 ioint sealant 接头密封料5.1.21 joint straight draw test 接头拉伸试验5.1.27 L lag factor 滞后系数4.4.20 lateral earth presure 侧向土压力4.2.5 leading pipe 导管7.0.18 leak test 严密性试验7.0.29 lined type PCCP(PCCP-L) 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13 lined-cylinder pipe (LCP) 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13 liner 内衬2.0.44 live load on conduit(pipeline) 管道活荷载4.2.3 load on conduit (pipeline) 管道荷载4.2.1 loading distribution diagram 荷载分布图形4.4.14 longitudinal calculation 纵向计算4.4.2 M manhole 检查井6.3.1 manhole cover and flames 检查井盖6.3.6 manhole steps 踏步6.3.7 max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差7.0.26 mean diameter 平均直径4.1.10 mechanical joint 机械接头5.1.15 mixed structure conduit 混合结构管道3.1.27 N natural (original) ground surface 原状(始)地面7.0.9 natural soil 原状土7.0.10 new austrian tunnelling method 新奥法7.0.5 nodular cast iron pipe 球墨铸铁管3.1.6 non-pressure conduit (pipeline) 无压管道2.0.34 norminal diameter (DN) 公称直径4.1.7 O offset 乙字管6.1.6 olander’s bulb form distribution 奥兰特分布图形4.4.17 oriented (guiding) trestle 导向支架4.4.31 outlet sleeve joint 套环接头5.1.18 outlet 出水口6.3.11 outside diameter 外径4.1.9 oval conduit 椭园形管道3.2.5 over excavation 超挖7.0.13 overhead prpeline 架空管道2.0.7 ovoid conduit 卵形管道3.2.6 P partial fixed trestle 半固定支架4.4.30 passive earth pressure 被动土压力4.2.14 petroleum transmission pipeline 输油管道2.0.22 pipe accesory 管道附件2.0.48 pipe bridge 管桥2.0.8 pipe casing slip joint 套筒式伸缩器6.2.5 pipe clip 管卡、管箍6.2.11 pipe crossing 管道跨越4.4.24 pipe diameter 管直径4.1.6 pipe duct 管沟2.0.28 pipe fitting 管件2.0.47pipe in pipe 双层管3.2.11 pipe jacking method 顶管法7.0.3 pipe length 管长4.1.4 pipe roofing method 管棚法7.0.6 pipe support 管托、管道支座5.2.1 pipeline 管道2.0.1 pipeline (conduit) structure 管道结构2.0.2 pipeline (aerial (over) crossing 管道跨越 2.0.38 pipeline appurtenance 管道附属构筑物 2.0.49 pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking 建筑排水管道2.0.19 pipeline for water supply in building 建筑给水管道2.0.18 pipeline joint 管道接头 2.0.46 pipeline pier 管道支礅 2.0.40 pipeline trestle 管道支架 2.0.39 pipeline under crossing 管道穿越2.0.37 plastic sandwich 发泡塑料管3.2.9 polybutylene pipe (PB) 聚丁烯塑料管3.1.20 polyethylene pipe (PE) 聚乙烯塑料管3.1.18 polypropylene pipe (PP) 聚丙烯塑料管3.1.19 precast fabricated conduit 预制装配管道3.2.17 pressure class 压力等级4.3.10 pressure conduit 压力管道2.0.35 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP) 预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.12 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP) 预应力混凝土管3.1.10 profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe 异型(肋型)塑料管3.2.8 protective cased pipe 保护套管3.2.10 push-on type joint 插入式接头5.1.4 R rare earth cast iron pipe 稀土铸铁管 3.1.5 reducer 反力墙7.0.19 rebated pipe 企口管 3.2.15 reception pit 接收工作坑7.0.16 red mud plastic anti-weather pipe 红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管 3.1.21 reducer 异径管、渐缩管 6.1.1 reducerslab 缩颈盖板 6.3.4 reinforced concrete pipe (RCP) 钢筋混凝土管3.1.9 reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP) 增强塑料砂浆管3.1.25 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) 增强热固性树脂管3.1.24 rigid joint 刚性接头5.1.1 rigid pipe 刚性管2.0.41 rigid trestle 刚性支架4.4.28 rise lf arch conduit 拱沟矢高4.1.15 road (street) gully 雨水口6.3.8 roller support 滚动管托、滚动支座5.2.3 roller suspension process 悬辊法3.3.4 sand box casting process 砂型浇铸法3.3.3 sealing gasket 密封圈5.1.22 self-anchoring joint 自锚式接头5.1.6 self-prestressed concrete pipe 自应力混凝土管3.1.11 semi-elliptical conduit 半椭园形管道 3.2.4 simi-flsxible pipe 半柔性管 2.0.43 semi-rigid pipe 半刚性管 2.0.43 separate foundation 分离式基础4.4.22 serviceebility pressure 工作压力4.2.21 sewge conduit (pipeline) 污水管道2.0.16 shaft 井筒 6.3.3 shaped by injection 注模成型法 3.3.13 shaped by injection molding 挤出成型法 3.3.12 shapped subgrade 土弧基础4.4.9 shield tunnelling method 盾构法7.0.4 single junction 三通6.1.4 sinking pipeline method 沉管法施工7.0.7 site load 施工荷载4.2.20 site pressure test 现场水压试验7.0.28 sleeve connection 杯口连接5.1.29 sleeve expansion joint 松套伸缩接头6.2.4 sleeve joint 套管(筒)式接头5.1.5 slider support 滑动管托、滑动支座5.2.2 slip-on coupling 活箍5.1.7 socket (bell) and spigot joint 承插式接头5.1.13 socket pipe 承口管 3.2.14 soil improvement 地基处理7.0.14 soil treatment 地基处理7.0.14 solvent cement joint 粘接接头5.1.10 splayed emd pipe 斜口管3.2.13 apreading angle 分布角4.4.13 apring hanger 弹簧吊杆6.2.10 apring line 侧点4.1.14 stability clculation 稳定验算4.4.4 stainles ssteel pipe 不锈钢管3.1.2 starting shaft 起始工作坑7.0.15 steel pipe 钢管3.1.1 stiffness calculation 刚度验算4.4.5 stiffness calss 刚度等级4.3.5 stiffness ring 刚性环4.4.21 stiffness test 刚度试验4.3.6 storm sewer conduit 雨水管道2.0.14 straight butt (plain) end pipe 平口管3.1.12 strength calculation 强度计算4.4.3 structural crossing 结构跨越4.4.25 subaqueous pipeline 水下管道2.0.5 submaine pipeline 海底管道2.0.6 submerged pipeline 水下管道2.0.5 support feet 肘管管托5.2.5 srucharge load 堆积荷载4.2.19 surface laver 涂层2.0.45 surge pressure test 波动压力4.2.23 sustained pressure test 持续压力试验4.3.12 T table vibrated casting process 振动台震捣法3.3.8 tbermal insulation of popes 管道隔热、管道保温2.0.52 thickness of conduit sturcture 管道结构厚度4.1.16 thickness of pope wall 管壁厚4.1.11 threaded joint 螺纹接头5.1.12 three-edge bearing test 三支承法试验4.3.1 three-point loading test 三点法荷载试验4.3.14 thrust blocks 止推墩2.0.50 thrust pit 顶进工作坑7.0.15 thrust wall 止推墙7.0.19 tongue and guoove joint 企口式接头5.1.14 tongue and groove pipe 企口管3.2.15 traffic load 车辆荷载4.2.16 transversal calculation 横向计算4.4.1 trench depth 槽深7.0.12 trench depth 开槽施工、沟槽敷设7.0.1 trenchless installation 不开槽施工7.0.2 tunnelling method installation 隧道法敷设7.0.2 two-edge bearing test 双支承法试验4.3.2 tyre pressure 轮压4.2.17 U ultimate lead under three-edge bearing test 破坏荷载4.3.4 unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe 铸态球墨铸铁管 3.1.7 unbacdfilled trench 末回填沟槽7.0.22 under-ground conduit (pipeline) 地下管道 2.0.3 undisturbed earth 未扰动土7.0.10 unpassable duct 不通行地沟2.0.31 unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC 管) 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管3.1.17 V vacuum pressure 真空压力4.2.26 ventilating duct 通风管道2.0.26 vertical compressed casting process 径向挤压法、立式挤压法3.3.5 verticcal earth pressure 坚向土压力、垂直土压力4.2.4 vertical vibrated casting process 立式振捣法3.3.6 vitified clay pope 陶土管3.1.16 W wall pope chase 穿墙套管5.1.28 water distribution pipeline 配水管道2.0.12 water removal 排水7.0.11 water supply conduit (pipeline) 给水管道2.0.10 water tight test 闭(灌)水实验7.0.27 water transmission conduit (pipeline) 输水管道 2.0.11 welding joint 焊接接头 5.1.8 wheel pressure 轮压 4.2.17 wlrking pressure 工作压力4.2.21 works hydrostatic test 水压检验试验4.3.11管道基本术语（中英文对照）2.0.1 管道conduit,pipeline,duct 用以输送液体?气（汽）体,细颗粒固体等介质或用以安装输水?输气（汽）?供热等管道?电缆等设施的任意长度的封闭通道的统称? 2.0.2 管道结构pipeline （conduit）structure 输送各种介质或安装管道?电缆等各种设施用的封闭通道及其附属设施（管道附件及附属构筑物）构成的空心体结构的统称? 2.0.3 埋地管道?地下管道buried conduit （pipeline）under-ground conduit （pipeline）敷设在天然或人工回填地面以下或周围覆盖有一定厚度土体的管道? 2.0.4 地上管道above-ground conduit （pipeline）指直接敷设在地面上或地面支礅上的管道? 2.0.5 水下管道submerged pipeline,subapueous pipeline 指敷设在水面以下水体中或水底土体中的管道? 2.0.6 海底管道submarine pipeline 指敷设在海面以下海水中或海底的管道? 2.0.7 架空管道overhead pipeline 指架设在地面以上的管道,由跨越结构和支承结构（支架?托架等）两部分组成? 2.0.8 管桥pipe bridge 管道以桥梁形式跨越河道?湖泊?海域?铁路?公路?山谷等天然或人工障碍专用的构筑物? 2.0.9 工业管道industrial pipeline 通常指工矿企业装置之间管道系统并受到生产中各种输送介质或益出物侵蚀的管道? 2.0.10 给水管道water supply conduit （pipeline）输送原水或成品水管道的统称? 2.0.11 输水管道water transmission conduit （pipeline）一般指输送原水的有一定长度的管道? 2.0.12 配水管道water distribution pipeline 一般输送成品水的管道? 2.0.13 排水管道sewer conduit （pipeline）输送城镇雨?污水或农田排水的管道的统称? 2.0.14 雨水管道storm sewer conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水的管道? 2.0.15 合流管道combined drainage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水?生活污水?工业废水等合流排放的管道? 2.0.16 污水管道sewage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送经过处理或未经处理的城镇或工矿企业的生活污水或工业废水的管道? 2.0.17 涵洞culvert 为宣泄地面水流而设置的穿越路堤或河堤的排水管道构筑物的统称,一般由洞身管道结构和进出水洞口构筑物组成?有管涵?拱涵?箱涵?盖板涵等涵洞结构类型? 2.0.18 建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building 用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的给水管道的统称? 2.0.19 建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water （sewerage）in building 用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的排放生活污水?工业废水管道的统称? 2.0.20 雨落管down pipe?down spout 指将建筑物屋顶或平台上的雨水引到地下排水管道或其他处理手段的安装在室内?外的竖向排水管道,有圆形和矩形等截面形式?2.0.21 冷却水管道cooling water pipeline 冷却物质与冷却装置之间输送未经冷却和经过冷却的水的管道及其附属设施的统称? 2.0.22 输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline 由生产?储存等供油设施向用户输送原油或成品油的管道及其附属设施的统称? 2.0.23 输气管道gas transmission pipeline 由生产?储存等供气设施向用户输送天然气?煤气等燃气的管道及其附属设施的统称? 2.0.24 供热管道heat-supply pipeline 由热电厂?锅炉房等热原向用户输送供热介质的管道及其附属设施的统称?有地上敷设? 地下敷设?管沟敷设?直埋敷设等敷设方式? 2.0.25 采暖管道heating pipeline 建筑物采暖用的由热源或供热装置到散热设备之间输送供热介质的管道及其附件的统称? 2.0.26 通风管道ventilating duct 输送空气和空气混合物的管道及其附件的统称?有架空敷设和地下敷设等敷设方式? 2.0.27 细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline 以高压气体或液体为载体输送煤粉?粉煤灰?水泥等级颗粒固体管道的统称?以水为载体的亦称《浆体管》? 2.0.28 管沟pipe duct 用以敷设和更换输送水-气（汽）等管道设施的地下管道,也是被敷设管道设施的围护结构? 敷设输送供热介质管道的俗称《暖气沟》,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式? 2.0.29 电缆沟cable duct 用以敷设和更换电力或电讯电缆设施的地下管道,也是被敷设电缆设施的围护结构,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式? 2.0.30 通行地沟accessible duct 人可以在其中通行和进行检查维修等工作的管沟?电缆沟等地下管道的统称?人可以直立通行的称通行地沟（walkway duct）;人必须弯腰通行的称半通行地沟（crawl duct）? 2.0.31 不通行地沟unpassable duct 截面仅能满足敷设管道或电缆的最小净空尺寸要求,人不能进入的地下管沟? 2.0.32 综合管道?共同沟combined duct 在截面内敷设水?气（汽）管道?电缆等输送两种以上不同用途设施的通行地沟的统称? 2.0.33 电工套管electrical conduits 用于保护并保障建筑物（构筑物）内部和室外埋地?架空电气线路系统中穿入与更换电讯或电力电缆的管道的统称?有平滑套管?波绞套管?绝缘套管?阻燃和非阻燃等各种不同材质及性能的类型? 2.0.34 无压管道non-pressure conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,且其管内液体的最高运行液面不超过管道截面内顶? 2.0.35 压力管道pressure conduit （pipelinne）指输送的液体?气体等介质是在加压的状态下运行的管道的统称,一般以大气压力表示? 根据不同介质及其相应的工作压力的要求,可分为低压?中压?高压等不同压力等级的管道? 2.0.36 自流管道?重力流管道free-flow conduit （pipeline）gravity-flow conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,其运行最高水头不超过管道截面内顶者为无压管道;其运行最高水头超过管道截面内顶者为有压管道? 2.0.37 管道穿越pipeline under crossing 管道从河流?铁路?公路?建筑物等天然或人工障碍物底部通过的一种方式? 2.0.38 管道跨越pipeline aerial （over）crossing 管道从河流?山谷?铁路?公路等天然或人工障碍物上方通过的一种方式? 2.0.39 管道支架pipeline trestle 支承架空管道用的排架或框架结构,一般由支承柱?帽梁和横梁等杆件组成? 2.0.40 管道支礅pipeline pier 支承架空管道用的实体承重结构,一般用砖?块石或混凝土等制筑? 2.0.41 刚性管rigid pipe 主要依靠管体材料强度支承外力的圆管,在外荷载作用下其变形很小,管子的失效是由于管壁强度的控制? 2.0.42 柔性管flexibe pipe 在外荷载作用下变形显著的圆管?竖向荷载大部分由管子两侧土体所产生的弹性抗力所平衡,管子的失效通常由变形造成而不是管壁的破坏? 2.0.43 半柔性管?半刚性管semi-flexibe pipe,semi-rigid pipe 在竖向外荷载作用下变形足以使两侧土体产生弹性抗力的圆管,土的弹性抗力支承相应的竖向荷载,其数值决定于管子的环向刚度与土体弹性模量的比值?管子的结构计算属柔性管范畴? 2.0.44 内衬liner 涂抹在管内壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管内表面层?如钢筋混凝土管内壁涂抹或镶嵌的塑料层;钢管和铸铁管内壁涂抹的水泥砂浆层;玻璃纤维管内壁的热圆性树脂层等? 是管道结构的一部分? 2.0.45 涂层coating,surface layer 涂抹在管外壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管外表面层?如预应力混凝土管外壁喷涂的水泥砂浆层;钢管?铸铁管外壁涂抹的沥青或沥青树脂卷材层;玻璃纤维管外壁的热因性树脂层等?是管道结构的一部分? 2.0.46 管道接头pipeline joint 管道上相邻两端管口或管子与管件连接形式的统称?按其连接功能要求有刚性连接,柔性连接等;按管子结构形式有插入式?企口式?套筒式等;按管材材质有焊接?熔接?粘接等? 2.0.47 管件pipe fitting 圆形管管端之间各类连接件的统称?如渐缩管?弯头?三通?四通等,一般按标准规格尺寸制作? 2.0.48 管道附件pipe accessory 管件?补偿器?阀及其组合件等管道专用部件的统称? 2.0.49 管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance 管道系统上设置的安装各种控制输送介质的设施和检查维护用的构筑物的统称?如各种类型的检查井?阀门井?进出水口等?是管道工程的组成部分? 2.0.50 止推墩?固定墩thrust blocds?anchor 阻止压力管道上由内压或温度作用等产生的轴向力引起的管道在水平向和垂直向移动的设施?一般用混凝土浅筑,俗称管道支墩? 2.0.51 管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes 减缓或防止钢管?铸铁管等管道在内外介质的化学?电化学作用下或由于微生物的代谢活动而被侵蚀或变质的措施?有涂料防腐?卷材防腐?电防腐等? 2.0.52 管道隔热,管道保温thermal insulation of pipes 为减少供热管道的散热损失或管外介质温度变化对管内介质的影响,在管外壁设置的构造措施?有填充式?涂抹式?缠绕式?预制式等隔热（保温）结构? 3 管材及管道结构 3.1 管材3.1.1 钢管steel pipe 由铁和炭等元素炼制的圆管的统称?按制作工艺有焊接钢管（welded steel pipe）和无缝钢管（seamle ssteel pipe）二类?焊接钢管均由钢板卷焊制作,按焊缝形式有螺旋焊接钢管（spiral welded steel pipe）和直缝焊接钢秋（longitudinal weldedsteel pepe）两种;直缝焊接钢管按焊接工艺不同有直缝埋弧焊管和直缝高频电阻焊管（electric resistence welding,ERW）3.1.2 不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 用少量铬和镍等金属元素炼制的合金钢制作的圆管?具有高度抗腐蚀能力,并耐高温和高压,属合金钢管（alloys steel pipe）范畴? 3.1.3 铸铁管cast iron pipe（CIP）用铁水浇铸的圆管的统称?按管子成型工艺可分为离心铸铁管和连续铸铁管? 3.1.4 灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe （CIP）用普通铁水浇铸的圆管,亦称普通铸铁管?用于压力流体输送的称承压铸铁管,用于无压输送液体的称排水铸铁管? 3.1.5 稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe 指在普通铁水中掺入少量稀土元素浇铸的圆管?具有比灰口铸铁管较高的强度? 3.1.6 球墨铸铁管?可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe,ductile cast iron pipe（DIP）指由经过球化和孕育处理的优质铁水（其中石墨组织已由片状变成球状）采用离心浇铸制作的圆管?具有较高强度?较好的韧性（延伸率大于10％）和防腐性能? 3.1.7 铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular （ductile）cast iron pipe 未经退火的球墨铸铁管?其力学性能指标除韧性低外,其他均与球墨铸铁管同? 3.1.8 混凝土管concrete pipe（CP）用混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压管和立式振捣管等? 3.1.9 钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe （RCP）reinforcedconcretepipe（RCP）用配有环筋和纵筋的混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压和立式振捣管等? 3.1.10 预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe（PCP）在制管过程中用张拉高强钢丝的工艺使管体混凝土在环向和纵向均处于受压状态的圆管?按制管及环向张拉高强钢丝的不同工艺,分为管芯绕丝管,（指在混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该管芯在环向处于受压状态下喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层制成的圆管,俗称三阶段管）和水力挤压管（俗称一阶段管）两类? 3.1.11 自应力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe, chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe 指在制管过程中利用膨胀水泥的化学作用使混凝土在固化阶段产生的膨胀作用,藉以张拉环向和纵向钢丝,使管体环向和纵向处于受压状态的圆管? 3.1.12 预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe（PCCP）指在带钢筒的混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该复合管芯在环向处于受压状态下并喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层而制成的圆管的统称? 3.1.13 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP （PCCR-L）, lined-cylinderpipe（LCP）指采用离心工艺在钢筒内成型混凝土层后,在钢筒外缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层制成的管子? 3.1.14 埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP（PCCP-E）embedded-cylinderpipe（ECP）指采用立式振动成型工艺将钢筒埋入管芯混凝土中,在外侧缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层而制成的管子? 3.1.15 石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe（ACP）用石棉纤维和水泥抄取成型的圆管?3.1.16 陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe 用粘土制作成型后在窑中烧成的圆管?管表面不上釉的俗称缸瓦管;管表面上釉的称陶瓷管? 3.1.17 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe（UPVC 管）以氯乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有一定的耐腐蚀性能,无味, 一般用于输送介质为常温的有压和无压管道?根据使用要求不同,有室内给水?排水用管?埋地给水?排水用管,农排灌溉用管,化工用管等不同品种和规格? 3.1.18 聚乙烯塑。
专业名词中英文对照(管道、钢结构、通风空调).
综合access road检修通道atmosphere 大气压bag-shape pipe袋型管branch(branch pipe支管 (分管buried piping埋地管道by-pass pipe旁通管 (旁路coil 盘管composition of factory water -supply system厂区给水系统组成 composition of indoor hot-water supply system 室内热水供应系统组成 composition of indoor sewerage system 室内排水系统的组成 composition of indoor water-supply system 室内给水系统的组成 composition of rain-water sewerage system雨水排水系统组成 composition of waster water sewerage system污水排水系统组成 compression test of work load工作载荷压缩试验 concentrated load集中载荷 condensational pot凝水罐cross-over piping跨越管道cut-across piping穿越管道dead load静载荷deformation test of full compression全压缩变形试验 design pressure设计压力design temperature设计温度distribution pipe 分配管distribution system pipe syetem配水管网drain 排液管dynamic load动力载荷English 中文fixtua drain卫生器具排水管 flare 火炬gas pipe煤气管道heat supply network热网heating pipeline采暖管道heating space heating采暖heating system采暖系统high pressure piping高压管道hung-over piping挂越管道indoor sewerage pipe室内排水管道inverted siphon pipe倒虹管jacket piping夹套管道joint pipe连络管jump-over connection跨线load 荷载low pressure piping低压管道main pipe干管medium pressure piping中压管道nominal pressure公称压力overhead piping架空管道pipe rack管桥 (管廊pipe trench管沟pipe way (pipe group管带pipeing deflection管道挠度piping installed along ground沿地管道piping passing through wall (floor穿墙 (板管道piping span管道跨度process equipment工艺设备process piping工业管道 (工艺管道 riser pipe立管river crossing pipe过河管run pipe(header总管 (主管samping pipe取样管seal test pressure严密性试验压力 service inlet pipe引入管serving piping entry热力入口sewerage system排水系统sewerage wasterwater engineering排水工程strength test pressure强度试验压力 structure of heating pipeline供热管线构造structure of jacket piping夹套管道结构 structure of tracing piping伴热管线结构suitable medium适用介质suitable temperature适用温度surging 喘振tracing piping伴热管道trench piping管沟管道uniform load均布载荷utility piping公用系统管道 vacuum piping真空管道vent 放气管water hammer水锤water supply engineering 给水工程water supply system给水系统water-supply pipe of pluming fixture卫生器具给水管 without compensator pipeline of direct buried heating直埋供热无补偿管道 working pressure工作压力working temperature工作温度管道识图tracing 伴热tracing pipe伴热管tracing steam supply piping伴热蒸汽供汽管 tracing steam condensate piping伴热蒸汽冷凝水管 noeth 北elevation 标高reference 参考dimension 尺寸guide support导向支架low point底点flat on bottom底平ground 地坪underground 地下electric tracing电伴热ear (lug吊耳hanger rod吊杆adjustment pipe调整半管flat on top顶平fixation plate定位板 (支承块 \固定板 east 东end to end端到端symmertrical 对称的flange end face法兰端面corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度rigid support刚性支架external tracing with spacer隔离外伴热man hour工时process flow diagram工艺流程图nominal diameter公称直径utility 公用系统fixed support固定支架piping hanger管道吊架piping and instrument diagram管道和仪表流程图 buttress anchorage管道支墩piping lug管道支耳piping support 管道支架piping setting管道支座bottom of pipe管底top of pipe管顶spool drawing管段图pipe clamp管卡pipe shoe管托center of pipe管中心rolling support滚动支架constant spring support 恒力弹簧支架sliding support滑动支架foundation 基础reinforced 加强的dummy support假管支架indirect method electric tracing间接法电伴热cushion 减振器construction north建北hinge support铰接支架match line接续分界线continued on drawing接续图clearance 净距variable spring support可变弹簧支架 adjustable support可调支架bolt circle螺栓分布圆national standard straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹 national standard taper pipe thread美国标准锥管螺纹 face to face面到面inside diameter内径south 南discharge 排出counterweight support平衡锤支架average 平均vertical 铅垂tangent line切线hot fluid tracing热流体伴热 (热载体伴热 flexible support柔性支架hose station软管站colour mark色标with equipment设备带来quantity 数量horizontal 水平drawing indentification所在图号drawing number图号outside diameter外径west 西suction 吸入detail 详图sway brace斜拉架information 信息(资料revision 修改sequence 序号hydraulic support液压支架with instrument仪表带来 approximate 约,近似steam tracing蒸汽伴热steam tracing length蒸汽伴热长度 steam-jacket tracing蒸汽夹套伴热 internal steam tracing蒸汽内伴热 external steam tracing蒸汽外伴热 bottom of support支架底top of support支架顶support spacing支架间距direct method electric tracing直接法电伴热 diameter 直径stop support止推支架 intermediate method electric tracing中间法电伴热 English 中文center line中心线center to end中心至端面center to face中心至面center to center中心至中心weight 重量battery limit line装置边界线plant coordinate装置坐标 maximum 最大minimum 最小材料pipe 管子pipe schedule number 管子表号piping component管道组成件steel pipe钢管seamless steel pipe无缝钢管seamed steel pipe有缝钢管double submerged-arc welded steel pipe双面埋弧焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊缝钢管 non-ferrous metal pipe有色金属管non-metallic pipe非金属管lined pipe衬里管carbon steel碳钢cast steel铸钢forged steel锻钢galvanized steel镀锌钢galvanized welded steel pipe镀锌焊接钢管auminium-impregnated steel渗铝钢alloy steel合金钢stainless steel不锈钢austenitic stainless奥氏体不锈钢 cast iron铸铁malleable iron可锻铸铁 aluminum 铝brass 黄铜bronze 青铜copper 紫铜metallic hose金属软管 thickness 壁厚schedule number表号standard 标准extra strong加强double extra strong特强pipe fittings管件welded pipe fitting焊接管件screw pipe fittings螺纹管件internal joint内螺纹管接头 coulping 外接头 (管箍 full coupling双头管箍half coupling单头管箍full bell coupling双承口管箍 half bell coupling单承口管箍 reducing coupling异径管箍union 活接头bushing 内外螺纹 (补芯 tight screw锁紧螺母 screwed plug(plug外方管堵 (丝堵blank 盲板spectacle blind(blank8字盲板cap 管帽dish cap碟形管帽 ellipsoid cap椭圆形管帽 welded cap焊接管帽thread cap螺纹管帽socket-welded cap承插焊管帽 ellipsoid cap椭圆形封头 close nipple长丝insert pipe fitting承插管件cast iron reducing pipe铸铁承插渐缩管 female end pipe承盘短管 (短管甲male end pipe插盘短管 (短管乙cast iron jacket pipe铸铁套管 (套袖pipe offset乙字管trap(water-sealed joint水封 (存水弯checkhole (check pipe检查口cleanout 清扫口earth leakage地漏elbow 弯头long radius elbow长半径弯头short radius elbow短半径弯头mitre elbow斜接弯头180elbow (return bend180弯头 (回弯头bend 弯管reducing elbow异径弯头tee 三通straight tee等径三通reducing tee异径三通lateral tee斜三通cross 四通reducer 异径接头 (大小头 \异径管 concentric reducer同心大小头eccentric reducer偏心大小头pipeline accessory管道 (管路附件flange 法兰blank flange法兰盖welding neck flange对焊法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰socket-welding flange承插焊法兰threaded flange螺纹法兰lapped joint flange松套法兰reducing flange大小法兰special flange特殊法兰flange sealing face法兰密封面flat face平面raised face凸台面male and female face凹凸面ring joint face环连接面tongue and groove face榫槽面washer 垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈gasket 垫片non-metallic gasket非金属垫片asbestos gasket石棉垫片rubber gasket 橡胶垫片PTFE envelope gasket聚四氟乙烯包垫片 semimetallic gasket半金属垫片mata-jacket gasket金属包垫片spiral wound gasket缠绕垫片metallic gasket金属垫片flat metallic gasket金属平垫片solid metal serrated gasket 齿形金属垫片 lens ring gasket透镜式金属环垫片octagonal ring gasket八角形金属连接垫片 oval ring gasket椭圆形金属垫片 inner ring 内环outer ring外环fastener 紧固件bolt 螺栓stud bolt螺柱nut 螺母turnbuckle 花篮螺母quick joint快速接头stub end翻边短节O-let 加强管接头 thredolet 螺纹加强管接头 weldolet 焊接加强管接头 socket weldolet承插焊加强管接头 elbolet 弯头加强管接头 latrolet 斜接加强管接头sweepolet 鞍形加强管接头 nipple 螺纹短节full nipple双头螺纹短节 half nipple单头螺纹短节 swaged nipple型锻螺纹短节stuff 填料valve 阀门gate valve闸阀globe valve截止阀cock(plug valve旋塞阀butterfly valve蝶阀ball valve球阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀check valve止回阀reducing valve(pressure reducing valve减压阀control valve调节阀safety valve(pressure relief valve安全阀throttle valve节流阀 electromagnetic valve (solenoid valve电磁阀electric valve电动阀pneumatic valve气动阀ball float valve浮球阀change direction valve换向阀expansion valve膨胀阀lined valve衬里阀spring valve弹簧箱阀valve with extended spindle沿伸杆阀valve with chain wheel链轮阀valve with gear齿轮阀valve with blowing hole带吹扫孔阀 valve with jacket夹套阀foot valve底阀breather valve呼吸阀needle valve针形阀angle valve角阀three-way valve三通阀socket gate valve插板阀hydrant 消火栓by-pass valve旁通器air relief valve排气阀plumbing fixture卫生器具water-supply matching parts of fixture卫生器具给水配件 drinking fountain饮水器sparger 洒水栓heating equipment (heating apparatus采暖设备 expansion tan膨胀水箱radiator(heat emitter(heat emitting apparatus散热器strainer 除污器steam manifold(steam header分汽缸water collecting header集水器air collector集气罐separator 气液分离器 strainer 管道过滤器 permanent strainer固定过滤器 Y-type strainerY 型过滤器T-type strainerT 型过滤器 temporary strainer临时过滤器 sample cooler取样冷凝器 drain funnel排液漏斗silencer 消声器flame arrester (flame trap阻火器sight flow indicator (sight glass视镜floating ball sight flow indicator浮球式视镜 full view sight flow indicator全视视镜rupture disk 爆破片restriction orifice限流孔板mixing orifice混合孔板oil distributor油分离器oil collector集油器 compensator 补偿器 (伸缩器 list of material材料表 emergercy shower eye shower事故沐浴洗眼器工种、机具foreman 领工piping fitter 管工welder 焊工rigger 起重工NDT worker探伤工iron worker铆工millwright 车工locksmith 钳工TIG welding machine氩弧焊机DC welding machine直流焊机engine welding machine自动焊机 hydrotest pump液压泵 radiography equipment 射线探伤仪 stress relieving equipment热处理机air compressor空压机piping cutter管道切割机 air plasma cutter空气等离子切割机 air dehumidifier空气除湿机 electrode oven焊条烘干箱 hardness tester硬度测试仪 heater control box加热器控制箱 movable chamfering machine移动式坡口机 hoist 卷扬机bench drill 台式钻床plate shear剪板机optic theodolite光学经纬仪 pressure gauge压力表weld inspection rule焊缝检查尺angle grinding machine角向磨光机 reamer 铰刀torque spanner扭矩扳手钢结构installment 安装fold plate板叠elevation 标高standard deviation标准偏差 operation platform操作平台 layer 层sample test抽样检验 first screwing torque初拧扭矩 big sexangular caput大六角头 single layer plate单层板single-layer column单层柱bevel edge倒角backing iron垫铁backing plate preparation垫铁准备 pin 钉,销roof 顶muti-layer plate多层板knotty post多节柱lofting 放样upset metal飞边spatter 飞溅steel structure钢结构high strength bolt高强螺栓 set of high strength bolt高强螺栓连接副 suppling code 供货编号 component 构件solder 焊材welding deformation焊接变形 weld procedure焊接工艺 core wire焊芯sizing 号料crater 弧坑buffer platform缓冲平台 location of foundation bolt基础螺栓位置 geometry size 几何尺寸 shear 剪切fillet welds角焊缝reamer 铰刀node plate节点emplacement 就位matrix 矩形slip coefficent of faying surface抗滑移系数 space rigid unit空间刚度单元 hole 孔洞frame 框架frame 框架expand assembled rigid unit扩大拼装单元 link 连接beam 梁broadside flexural height of beam梁的侧弯高度 vertical flexural height of beam梁的竖向弯曲高度 measuring gauge量规fin 毛刺quincuncial end梅花头frication type摩擦型crook shear type扭剪型torque spanner扭矩扳手torque coefficient扭矩系数making the lay排料platform 平台section 区at random section任意节melted slag熔渣weaker zone弱区flabellate platform扇形平台drawing review审图rope 绳索double nuts双头螺栓de-levelness 水平ladder 梯子stability 稳定性the smallest assembled rigid unit 小拼单元pair slope backing iron斜垫铁slope ladder斜梯 performance class性能等级test model样杆shelter 隐蔽performed pocket预留孔fabrication 预制fabricated element预制构件 roundness 圆度allowed deviation允许偏差corbel 枕梁support 支承bearing surface支承面straight ladder直梯straight ladder直梯quality certificate质量证明书 intermediate assembled structure中拼单元final screwing torque终拧扭矩axial span轴向跨度column 柱welding at random自由施焊assemble 组对、装配part 零件component 部件test assembling预拼装ambient temperature 环境温度通风、空调coreless rivet 抽芯铆钉abio-glass-steel 无机玻璃钢acid mist filtrate set酸雾过滤装置 air channel风道air cleaning system净化空调系统 air cleanliness class空气洁净度等级 air conditioning storing jar储冷罐air conditioning works空调工程air duct 风管air leak check 漏光检测air leakage rate漏风量air system leakage ratio漏风率air system permissible leakage rate系统风管允许漏风量 air-conditioning water system空调水系统airproof glue密封胶aluminum foil铝箔as-built 空态assembling refrigerating unit组装式制冷设备 at-rest 静态auxiliary series辅助系列basic series基本系列become warped翘角butt weld seam对接焊缝cold bridge冷桥collecting water crock 集水缸concave pit凹穴constant temperature and constant humidity恒温恒湿contain dirt concentration含尘浓度cooling tower冷却塔corner pieces角件curvature radius曲率半径defend and eject smoke system防、排烟系统 design working pressure风管系统的工作压力 distort 扭曲double side welding双面焊duct accessory风管部件duct fittings风管配件dust catcher除尘器dust disposing system除尘系统effictive section有效截面eject ash valve排灰阀eject dirt equipment排污设备eject mud valve排泥阀eject smoke valve 排烟阀elastic duct弹性接管expand anchor胀锚expand bolt膨胀螺栓fan filter (module unit风机过滤器单元 fanner 通风机fiberglass cloth玻璃纤维布fillet weld seam对角焊缝fillet weld seam填角焊缝fireproof grade耐火等级fixed weld seam固定焊口flaping hammer振打锤flashboard 插板风阀flexible duct柔性短管floating dust浮尘foil-insulant composite duct复合材料风管 fold corner折角froth 起泡galvanized steel plate镀锌钢板heating period采暖期impeller 叶轮impluse bag type脉冲袋式joint weld seam搭接焊缝locksmith 钳工lustration grade洁净度lustration room洁净室material unload valve 卸料阀 maximum concentration最大浓度值 mensurate of comprehensive efficiency 综合效能的测定 noise elimination equipment消声设备noncumbustible material不燃材料 nonmetallic duct非金属材料风管 oil dust油污operational 动态organic glass-steel有机玻璃钢 packaged refrigerating unit整体式制冷设备perforation rate穿孔率plus pressure draught ora closed ordinary常闭正压风口 rate of pipe thickness declining管壁减薄率 rectangle 矩形refractory duct防火风管 refrigeration material制冷剂relative humidity相对湿度 remaining pressure valve余压阀rigidity PVC duct硬聚氯乙烯风管 seam 咬口send-off and eject wind system送、排风系统 sleeve 套管spiral duct unit盘管机组 standing by旁站static dust catcher静电除尘器 static pressure case静压箱strap wheel皮带轮suck dirt system吸尘系统 transfering window传递窗 unstable hydronium悬浮离子 ventilation works通风工程 water tank水箱yawp 噪声施工、检验、焊接field 现场piping fabrication管道加工 tolerance 允许偏差 pipe cold bending管子冷弯 pipe hot bending管子热弯 branch reinforcement支管补强 car seal close铅封关car seal open铅封开 concealed work隐蔽工程weld groove base metal (parent metal covered electrode welding wire weld toe of weld leg weld length manual welding automatic welding semi-automatic welding arc weld gas shielded-arc weld electric fushon weld electric resistance weld gas weld butt weld tack welding socket welding continuous welding intermittent welding seal welding surfacing fillet welding lap weld repair welding welding stress welding residual stress weldment welding by one side welding by both side brazing shielded gas thermal cutting gas cutting weld defects incomplete penetration (lack of penetration incomplete fusion (lack of fusion slag inclusion inclusion tungsten inclusion blowhole 焊接坡口母材焊条焊丝焊缝焊趾焊脚焊缝长度手工焊自动焊半自动焊电弧焊气体保护电弧焊电熔焊电阻焊气焊对焊定位焊承插焊连续焊断续焊密封焊堆焊角焊搭接焊补焊焊接应力焊接残余应力焊件单面焊双面焊钎焊保护气体热切割气割焊接缺陷未焊透未熔合夹渣夹杂物夹钨气孔undercut overlap fish eye melt-thru (burn-through pit incompletely filled groove excessive penetration weld crack field welding heat treatment preheating stress relief post weld heat treatment examination,inspection & testing visual examination uitrasonic inspection radiographic inspection magnetic particle inspection liquid penetrant inspection destructive test hardness testing hydraulic testing pneumatic testing service testing assembly field fabricated suit in field bolt cold tightening bolt hot tightening clean out steam out spatter 咬边焊瘤白点烧穿凹坑未焊满塌陷焊接裂纹工地焊接热处理预热应力消除焊后热处理检查、探伤和试验外观检查超声探伤射线探伤磁粉探伤液体渗透探伤破坏试验硬度试验水压试验气压试验使用试验装配、组合现场制造现场决定螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧清洗蒸汽吹扫飞溅。
配管专业名词中英对照(简体版)
窗|Window吹出|Blow-off吹灰器|Soot blower吹扫|Purge垂直|Perpendicular垂直安装|Vertical installation垂直的|Vertical垂直管|Riser醇酸瓷漆|Alkyd enamel瓷漆|Enamel磁粉探伤|Magnetic particle test (MT)粗糙度|roughness粗滤器|Strainer粗牙螺纹|Coarse thread粗制的|Coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素|Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)催货|Expediting脆性|Brittleness淬火|Quenching萃取器|Extractor错边量|Alignment tolerance错位|Mismatch搭焊|Lap welding搭接|Lapped joint大端带螺纹|Large end thread (LET)大端为平的|Large end plain (LEP)大气腿|Barometric leg大气污染|Atmospheric pollution大气压|Atmosphere (ATM)大修|Over haul大约|Approximate (APPROX)代码|Code number带侧向口的三通|Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）|side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的弯头|Side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的万头（右向或左向）|side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳|Asbestos rope with inconel wire ;inconel wire asbestos 带环头拉杆|Eye rod带铰链膨胀节|Hinged expansion joint带接杆膨胀节|Tied expansion joint带孔销|Pin with hole带支座的三通|Base tee带支座三通|base tee带支座弯头|base elbow带状卡|Strap clamp待定|Hold单波|Single bellow单侧偏置90°弯管|single offset quarter bend单侧偏置90度弯管|Single offset quarter bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管|Single offse t ”U” bend单侧偏置U型膨胀弯管|single offset "U" bend单面U形坡口|Single U groove单体|Monomer单位|Unit单位制|System of units单向滑动填料函补偿器|Single action packed slip joint 弹簧垫圈|Spring washer弹簧吊架|Spring hanger弹簧钢|Spring steel弹簧恒力吊架|Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架|Resting type spring constant support 弹簧架|Spring support弹簧球式止回阀|Spring ball check valve弹簧托架|Resting type spring support弹簧系数|Spring constant弹簧支撑架|Spring bracing弹性极限|Elastic limit弹性模量|Modulus of elasticity淡色的|Light氮气|Nitrogen当量的|Equivalent导管|Conduit导热系数|Thermal conductivity factor导线管|Conduit tube导向板|Cleat导向架|Guide倒吊桶式疏水阀|Inverted bucket trap倒链|Chain block倒密封|Back seal道路|Road等级|Class (CL)等级分界|Material specification break等径孔道|Full bore; full port等径三通|straight tee等径四通|staight cross等离子焊|Plasma welding等温淬火|Isothermal quenching等温退火|Isothermal annealing低合金钢|Low alloy steel低碳钢|Low-carbon steel低温用阀|Cryogenic service valve低压|Low pressure (L.P.)低压蒸汽|Low pressure steam底板|Base plate底阀|Foot valve底平|Flat on bottom (FOB)底漆|Primary coat ; bottom coat地脚螺栓|Anchor bolt ; foundation bolt地漏|Floor drain地面|Ground level地上管道|Above ground piping地下槽|Slop tank地下管道|Under ground piping地震|Earthquake地震荷载|Seismic load ; earthquake load地震系数|Seismic coefficient ; seismic factor第一道阀|Primary valve点焊|Spot welding点蚀|Pitting电伴热|electrical tracing电磁阀|Solenoid valve ; solenoid operated valve 电动操纵器|Electric motor operator电动阀|Electrically operated valve ; electric-motor operated valve 电动葫芦|Motor hoist电动机|Motor电弧焊|Arc welding电弧焊钢板卷管|Electric-arc-welded steel-plate pipe电化腐蚀|Electro corrosion电话|Telephone电加热器|Electric heater电缆|Cable电缆槽架|Cable tray (channel);cable rack电缆沟|Cable trench电流|Current电气盘|Electrical panel电容|Capacitance电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管|electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 电熔焊|Electric fusion welding (EFW)电熔焊钢板卷管|Electric-fusion-welded steel-plate pipe电线|Wire电压|Voltage电渣焊|Electroslag welding电阻|Resistance电阻焊|Electric resistance welding (ERW)电阻焊钢管|electric-resistance welded steel pipe垫板|Shim垫板焊|Backing weld垫环|Spacer垫片|gasket[GSKT]垫片的形式|Type of gasket垫片的型式|type of gasket垫圈|Washer吊耳|Lifting lug吊架|Hanger吊梁|Hoisting beam吊柱|Davit吊装孔|Erection opening调节阀|Regulating valve调制|Quenching and tempering蝶阀|Butterfly valve蝶式止回阀|Butterfly check valve蝶形螺母|Wing nut丁腈橡胶|Nitrile butadiene rubber顶板|Top plate顶开螺栓|Jack screw顶平|Flat on top (FOT)顶起螺栓|Jack screw订货单|Purchasing order定购单|Purchasing order定位|Location定位焊|Tack weld定位块|Preset pieces定位销|Dowel pin定向限位架|Directional stop定值限位架|Limit stop东|East (E)动力操纵器|Powered operator动力荷载|Dynamic load动态分析|Dynamic analysis堵头|plug度|Degree （）镀层|Plating镀铬的|Chromium-plated ;chrome-plated镀锌钢管|galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮|Galvanized (sheet) iron ; galvanized plain sheet 镀锌铁丝|Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网|Galvanized wire mesh端部连接|End connection短半径180度弯头|short radius return短半径弯头|short radius elbow短代码|Short code短管支管台|nipolet短节|Nipple短型|short pattern断面收缩率|Reduction of area断面系数|Section modulus断续淬火|Slack quenching锻钢|Forged steel锻铁管|wrought-iron pipe锻造、型钢|Swage锻造的、锻造|Forging锻造阀|Forged valve锻制U形夹|Forged steel clevis锻制异径管|reducing swage堆焊|Build up welding堆焊( 阀) 座|deposited seat堆焊座|Deposited seat对称的|Symmetric对焊|Butt welding对焊的|Butt welded (BW)对焊端|Butt welded end对焊法兰|welded neck flange[WNF]对焊环|welding neck collar(与stub end相似) 对焊连接|Butt welded joint对夹式|Wafer type对流段|Convection section对面|Opposite对中心；找正|Alignment吨|Ton (t)多波|Multiple below多级压缩机|Multiple stages compressor多通路阀|Multiport valve耳轴|Trunnion二次应力|Secondary stress二维限位架|Two-axis stop发电机|Generator发泡|Foaming发毡|Hair felt阀轭|yoke阀轭套|yoke sleeve阀盖|bonnet阀盖衬套|bonnet bush阀盖垫片|bonnet gasket阀杆|stem阀杆环|stem ring阀杆填料|stem packing阀井|Valve pit阀盘|disc阀盘密封圈|disc seat阀体|body阀芯|Trim阀芯( 包括密封圈、杆等内件)|trim阀座|valve seat (seat)阀座环|seat ring阀座环、密封圈|Seat ring法兰|Flange (FLG)法兰端|Flanged end法兰盖|blind flange;\r\nblind法兰盖贴面|Protective disc法兰连接|Flanged joint法兰密封面|flange facing法兰密封面；法兰面|Flange facing法兰面|flange facing法兰面加工|facing finish法兰式的|Flanged (FLGD)翻边端|lapped pipe end反力|Reaction反应器|Reactor方垫圈|Square washer方钢|Square bar方螺母|Square nut方头螺栓|Square head bolt方位|Orientation方向|Direction防爆门|Explosion door防潮湿包装|Moisture-proof packing防冻|Winterizing防腐剂|Corrosion inhibitor防腐漆|Anti-corrosive paint;rush-proof paint 防火层|Fire-proofing防火门|Fire door防结露|Anti-sweat防水包装|Water-proof packing防脱出阀杆|Blowout proof stem防锈包装|Rust-proof packing防锈漆|Antirust paint放空|Vent放空阀|Vent valve放气阀|Air vent valve放气孔|Vent hole非金属材料|Non-metallic material非金属垫片|non-metallic gasket非铺砌区|Unpaved area非升杆式|Non-rising stem (NRS)非升杆式( 暗杆)|Non-rising stem [NRS]非铁合金|Nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀|Non-rotary valve废热锅炉|Waste heat boiler沸腾钢|Rimmed steel ; rimming steel ; open-steel 费托立克接头|Victaulic coupling分|Minute (min)分包商|Subcontractor分贝|Decibel分类形式|Block form分离器|Separator分区索引图|Key plan分析设计时间|Analytical engineering phase分析室|Analyzer room分子筛|Molecular sieve分组形式|Block form酚醛漆|Phenolic paint焚烧炉|Incinerator风荷载|Wind load风机|Fan风门挡板|Damper风速|Wind velocity封底焊|Back run welding峰值应力|Peak stress缝隙腐蚀|Crevice corrosion呋喃树脂|Furan resin伏特|Volt (V)氟塑料|Fluoroplastics浮动球阀|Floating ball type浮球式疏水阀|Float trap浮桶式疏水阀|Open bucket trap ; open top bucket trap符号|Symbol辐射段|Radiant section辅助锅炉|Auxiliary boiler腐蚀|Corrosion腐蚀试验|Corrosion test腐蚀裕量|Corrosion allowance附加位移|Appendant displacement ; externally imposed displacement 附件|Accessory附录|Appendix附属设备|Accessory复合钢|Clad steel复合管|clad pipe复式安全泄气阀|Twin type safety valve腹板|Web覆盖层|Coating盖阀|Flat valve干式气柜|Dry gas-holder干燥器|Dryer感应硬化|Induction hardening刚性的|Rigid刚性吊架|Rigid hanger钢板|Plate钢带|Strap steel钢管|steel pipe钢管法兰|steel pipe flange钢环|Steel ring钢结构|Steel structure钢结构顶面|Top of steel钢筋混凝土结构|Reinforced concrete construction钢索|Cable杠杆|Lever杠杆重锤式|Lever and weight type高度|Height高硅铸铁|High silicon cast iron高合金钢|High alloy steel高强度钢|High strength steel高碳钢|High-carbon steel高温淬火|Hot quenching高压|High pressure (H.P.)高压蒸汽|High pressure steam隔断阀|Isolating valve隔膜阀|Diaphragm valve隔墙|Partition wall隔热|Insulation隔热分界|Insulation break隔声|Sound insulation铬钢|Chromium steel铬钼钢|Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢|Chromium-nickel steel ; chrome-nickel steel 铬镍铁合金|Inconel给水加热器|Feed water heater根部阀|Primary valve,Root valve根部间隙|Root gap根部裂纹|Root crack根部未焊透|Incomplete penetration更衣室|Locker room工厂|Plant工厂北向|Plant north工厂焊接|Shop weld工厂区界|Plant limit工程规定|Engineering specification工程手册|Engineering manual工程图|Engineering drawing工具钢|Tool steel工日|Man-day (M/D)工时|Man-hour (M/H)工业废水|Industrial waste water工艺空气|Process air工艺流程图|process flow diagram[PFD]工艺气体|Process gas工艺水|Process water工艺液体|Process liquid工字钢|I-beam工作程序|Working procedure工作点|Working point (W.P.)工作荷载|Working load工作温度|Operating temperature工作压力|Operating pressure ;working pressure公差|Tolerance公称压力|Nominal pressure (PN)公称直径|Nominal diameter (DN) ;nominal (pipe) size 公斤|Kilogram (kg)公用工程流程图|utility flow diagram[UFD]公用工程站|utility station公制螺纹|Metric thread功率因子|Power factor攻螺孔|Tapped ；tapping供应者|supplier共聚物|Copolymer共振|Resonance沟槽|Trough沟底|Bottom of trench构件|Member估价|Estimated price估算|Estimate鼓风机|Blower固定鞍座|Fixed saddle固定点|Fix point ; anchor point固定架|Anchor固有频率|Natural frequency固有振动型式|Natural frequency mode顾客|Client ; customer观察孔|Observation door ; peep door管部附着件|Pipe attachment管道泵|Inline pump管道表|Nomenclature管道布置|Piping layout管道布置平面|Piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道材料规定|Piping material specification管道等级|Piping class ; piping classification管道等级号|Class designation管道附件|Piping attachment管道及仪表流程图|piping and instrument flow diagram[PID] 管道跨距|Line span管道盲板阀|Line-blind valve管道柔性分析|Piping flexibility analysis管道设计|Piping design管道特殊组件|Piping special element管道询价表|Piping requisition sheet管道研究|Piping study管道组件|Piping element管道支吊架|Pipe supports and hangers管道支吊架图|Piping support drawing管道组成件|Piping component管底|Bottom of pipe (BOP)管顶|Top of pipe (TOP)管段|Spool piece ; spool管墩，低管架|Sleeper管沟|Piping trench管架零部件|Attachment of support管间距|Line spacing管件|fitting管件直接|Fitting to fitting (FTF)管接头|coupling;\r\nfull coupling管卡|Clamp管壳|Shell管口|Nozzle管口表|List of nozzles管口方位|Nozzle orientation管廊|Pipe rack管螺纹|Pipe thread管螺纹连接|Threaded joint ; pipe threaded joint管帽|cap[c]管托|Shoe管网|Network of pipes管系|Piping system管线表|Line list ;line schedule管线号|Line number管支架型式|Type of pipe support管子|Pipe;tube管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）|pipe管子（不按照配管标准规格制造的其他用管）|tube 管子内底|Invert (inside bottom of pipe)惯性矩|Moment of inertia盥洗室|Closet ; lavatory ; toilet灌浆|Grouting罐|Drum罐底排污阀|Flush-bottom tank valve罐区|Tank yard光滑的|smooth光滑突面|smooth raised face [SRF]规划布置阶段|Planning stage (phase)硅酸钙|Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维|Aluminosilicate fiber硅藻土|Kieselguhr ; diatomite; diatomaceous earth滚动支架|Rolling support锅炉|Boiler锅炉给水|Boiler feed water锅炉给水泵|Boiler feed water pump过道|Walk way ; gangway ; access way过滤器|Filter过氯乙烯漆|Ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性|Superheated susceptivity过热器|Super heater过热蒸汽|Superheated steam过氧树脂漆|Ethylene perchloride paint海拔|Altitude海平面标高|Over-sea mean level (OSL)焊穿|Burn through焊接|Welding焊接板式法兰|welding plate flange焊接端|Welding end焊接阀盖|Welded bonnet [WB]焊接符号|Symbol of weld焊接钢管|welded steel pipe焊接工艺评定试验|Welding procedure qualification test 焊接检验|Welding inspection焊接接头|Welded joint ; welding joint焊接裂纹|Weld crack焊接缺陷|Defects of welding焊接位置|Welding position焊接线|Welding line焊接形式|Type of welding焊接支管|Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe焊接支管台|weldolet焊接种类|Varieties of welding焊瘤|Overlap焊丝|Welding wire焊条|Welding electrode (rod)焊药|Flux毫米|Millimeter (mm)合成塔|Synthesis tower合成橡胶|Synthetic rubber合金钢|Alloy steel合金钢管|alloy steel pipe合金结构钢|Structural alloy steel荷载|Load荷载工况|Load case褐色的|Brown黑色金属|Ferrous metal恒力吊架|Constant hanger恒温式疏水阀|Thermostatic trap桁架|Girder横向变形系数|Poisson ratio红色的|Red后冷却器|After cooler厚度|Thickness (THK)呼吸阀|Breather valve弧度|Radian (rad)弧坑|Pit ; crater华氏|Fahrenheit (F)滑动鞍座|Sliding saddle滑动吊板|Sliding traveler (for hanger)滑动阀杆|Sliding stem滑动架|Sliding support滑轮组|Tackle-block滑套法兰|Slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）|slip-on flange[SO];\r\nslip-on welding flange 化粪池|Septic tank化学分析|Chemical analysis化学清洗|Chemical cleaning化学污水|Chemical sewage环垫接头|Ring joint (RJ)环箍|Circumferential band环境温度|Ambient temperature环连接面|ring joint face环头螺栓|Eye bolt环形连接金属垫片|ring joint metal gasket环形平垫片|flat ring gasket环形弯管|circle bend环氧树脂|Epoxy ; epoxy resin环氧树脂漆|Epoxy resin paint缓冲罐|Knock out drum缓冲筒|Dash pot换热器|Heat exchanger换向阀|Diverting valve ; reversing valve黄色的|Yellow黄铜|Brass灰色的|Grey (gray)灰铸铁|Grey cast iron回火脆性|Temper brittleness回热炉|Direct-fired heater回收|Recovery回水|Tempering回转半径|Radius of gyration回转窑|Rotary kiln汇总表|summary sheet会签|Inter-department check惠氏螺纹|Whitworth thread混合阀|mixing valve混合器|Mixer混凝土顶面|Top of concrete活荷载|Live load活接阀盖|Union bonnet活接阀盖( 帽)|union bonnet [cap]活接阀帽|Union cap活接头|union活塞式止回阀|Piston check valve火炬|Flare火炬气|Flare gas火焰表面淬火|Flame surface quenching机螺钉|Machine bolt机螺栓|Machine bolt机械式疏水阀|Mechanical trap机械振动|Mechanical vibration基层金属|Base metal基础|Foundation ;footing基础设计|Basic design激发|Excitation激振|Excitation极惯性矩|Polar moment of inertia极软退火|Dead-soft annealing极限强度|Ultimate strength急冷器|Quencher集水池|Catch basin集液包|Drip leg集液排放阀|Drip valve集中品质|Lumped mass挤压|Extruding挤压阀|Squeeze valve （用于泥浆及粉尘等）挤压机|Extruder计量泵|Metering pump计量槽|Measuring tank计算机辅助设计|Computer aided design （CAD）计算书|Calculation sheet技术说明|Technical specification加厚的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加料槽|Feed tank加强板|Stiffener加强的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加强圈|Reinforcing ring加热器|Heater夹板|Cleat夹紧式胶管阀|Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)夹棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片|Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler夹石棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement夹套阀|Jacketed valve夹套管|Jacketed line ;jacketed piping夹渣|Slag inclusion甲烷化器|Methanator架顶面|Top of support ((TOS)间断焊|Intermittent welding间隔管|Spacer间隙|Clearance减温器|Desuperheater减压阀|Pressure reducing valve ; reducing valve减振器|Snubber减振装置|Damping device剪切应力|Shear stress检查孔|Inspection hole检验|Inspection碱性水|Brackish water件号|Part number建设|Construction建筑物|Building键|Key交变应力|Alternating stress交货单|Delivery order (D/O)交流|Alternating current胶粘剂|Adhesive焦耳|Joule (J)焦炭塔|coke drum\r\ncoke tower角板|Gusset角阀|Angle valve角钢|Angle steel角焊|Fillet welding角位移|Angular rotation搅拌器|Agitator接触腐蚀|Contact corrosion接地|Grounding ; earthing接地板|Earth lug界面|Spool piece ; spool接受槽|Receiver接线箱盒|Junction box接续图|Continue on drawing (COD)接续线|Match line (M.L.)节点|Node节点号|Node number节距|Pitch节流闪阀|Throttle valve结晶器|Crystallizer截止阀|Globe valve界区条件|Battery limit condition界外|Off site金相试验|Microscopic test金属包石棉平垫片|flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket金属保护层|Clad ; metal jacketing ; cladding metal金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊|Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀|Metal expansion steam trap金属软管|Metal hose金属填料|Metallic stuffing筋|rib紧凑型|compact type进料|Feed浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片|PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料|Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 晶间腐蚀|Intergranular corrosion精馏塔|Fractionating tower精制的|Finished ; fine井|Well净化器|Purifier净空|Head room净正吸入压头|Net positive suction head (NPSH)净重|Net weight静电|Static electricity静荷载|Dead load就地盘|Local panel局部退火|Spot annealing剧烈循环条件|Severe cyclic condition距离|Distance聚氨基甲酸酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯漆|Polyurethane paint聚苯乙烯|Polystyrene (PS)聚丙烯|Polypropylene (PP)聚丁烯|Polybutylene (PB)聚合釜|Polymerizer聚合物|Polymer聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯|Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚氯乙烯|Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚偏二氟乙烯|Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)聚四氟乙烯|Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯滑动板|PTFE sliding plate聚碳酸酯|Polycarbonate (PC)聚烯烃|Polyolefin (PO)聚酰胺|Polyamide (PA)聚乙烯|Polyethylene (PE)聚酯树脂|Polyester resin聚酯纤维|Polyester fibers绝对标高|Absolute elevation均方根|root mean square [RMS]均聚物|Homopolymer竣工图|As built drawing开车|Start-up开工会议|Kick-off meeting ; launching meeting开口销|Cotter pin开口楔形闸板|split wedge抗拉强度|Tensile strength抗弯强度|Bending strength抗压强度|Compressive strength可程序设计控制器|programmable controller 可淬性|Hardenability可调夹板|Adjustable cleat可调支架|Adjustable support可锻铸铁|Malleable iron (MI)可更换的阀座环|renewable seat ring可燃的|Flammable可转动的阀盘|Swivel disc克|Gram (g)空分装置|Air separation facility空冷器|Air cooler空气|Air孔板|Orifice孔板法兰|orifce flange控制阀|Control valve控制室|control room苦咸水|Brackish water裤衩|True “Y”跨度|Span跨越弯管|Cross-over bend跨越弯管（︹形）|cross-over bend快闭阀|Quick closing valve快开阀|Quick opening valve快速操纵器|quick-acting operator快速接头|Quick coupling宽度|Width宽缘工字钢或H钢|Wide flanged beam矿棉|Mineral wool扩口试验|Flaring test拉伸试验|Tension test拉应力|Tension stress栏杆|Handrail蓝色的|Blue肋|rib类别|Class (CL)冷拔无缝钢管|cold-drawing seamless pipe 冷脆|Cold shortness冷冻机|Refrigerator冷冻剂|Refrigerant冷加工|Cold working冷拉|Cold spring冷流|Cold flow冷凝器|Condenser冷却水|Cooling冷却塔|Cooling tower冷态荷载|Cold load冷轧|Cold rolling离岸价格|Free on board (FOB)离心泵|Centrifugal pump离心分离机|Centrifugal separator离心过滤机|Centrifugal filter离心机|Centrifuger离心式压缩机|Centrifugal compressor力|Force力矩|Moment力偶|Couple of force立方米|Cubic meter (m3)立焊|Vertical welding立面|Elevation (EL)立式的|Vertical沥青|Asphalt沥青漆|Bituminous paint沥青毡|Asphalt felt连杆式蝶阀|Link butterfly valve连接板|Tile plate;Gusset连接杆|Tie rod;Connecting rod连接图|Hook up drawing联锁|Interlock链轮|chain wheel链条操纵的|chain operated梁|Beam梁顶面|Top of beam (TOB)两端带螺纹|Both end thread (BET)两端平|Both end plain (BEP)料仓|Silo ; bin料斗|Hopper裂化炉|Reformer临界点|Critical point临界温度|Critical temperature临界压力|Critical pressure临时粗滤器|Temporary strainer临时荷载|Temporary load磷青铜|Phosphor bronze流程图|Flow diagram流量计|Flow meter流体|Fluid流体特性|Fluid characteristics硫酸|Sulphuric acid六角钢|Hexagonal steel bar六角螺母|Hexagonal nut六角头螺栓|Hexagonal head bolt龙头|Bibb ; bib ; faucet笼式环|lantern ring楼面|Floor楼梯|Stair ;stair way漏斗|Funnel炉管|Furnace tube炉子|Furnace卤气泄漏试验|Halogen gas leak test路肩|Shoulder铝|Aluminum铝板|Aluminium sheet铝镁合金|Aluminum magnesium铝青铜|Aluminum bronze绿色的|Green氯丁橡胶|Neoprene氯化聚氯乙烯|Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) 氯化聚醚|Chlorinated polyether (CPE)罗茨鼓风机|Roots blower螺杆压缩机|Helical screw compressor螺距|Pitch of thread螺孔|Tap螺母|Nut螺栓|Bolt螺栓连接的阀盖|bolted bonnet [BB]螺栓连接的阀帽|bolted cap [BC]螺栓圆|bolt circle [B.C.]螺纹的|Threaded (THD)螺纹端|Threaded end (TE)螺纹阀盖|screw bonnet螺纹阀帽|screw cap螺纹法兰|threaded flange螺纹连接|Threaded joint ; pipe threaded joint螺纹支管台|threadolet螺旋板式换热器|Spiral plate heat exchanger螺旋焊接钢管|spiral welded steel pipe螺旋式气柜|Helical gas-holder螺柱|Stud bolt裸管|Bare line洛氏硬度|Rockwell hardness落球式止回阀|Ball check valve马丁钢|Martin steel马氏体不锈钢|Martensitic stainless steel玛帝脂保护层|Mastic weatherproof coating码头交货|Ex wharf ; Ex pier脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀|Impulse steam trap脉动|Pulsation脉动应力|Pulsating stress满平面|flat face;\r\nfull face [FF]毛重|Gross weight锚固件|Clip铆钉|Rivet美国标准锥管螺纹|American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 美国线规|American wire gage (AWG)门|Door蒙乃尔|Monel锰青铜|Manganese bronze米|Meter (m)密度|Density密封圈|seat ring密封油|Sealing oil棉毡|Blanket面积；区域|Area面内|In-plane面漆|Finishing coat面外|Out-plane面至面|Face to face (F-F)秒|Second (s)灭火器|Fire extinguisher明杆|Rising stem (RS)命名表|Nomenclature模型|Model膜式控制阀|Diaphragm operated control valve母材|Base metal母液|Mother liquor木材|Wood木块|Wood block木箱|Wooden box目录|Index钼钢|Molybdenum steel内部审查版设备布置图|Internal approval plot plan (“B” issue) 内侧厚度切斜角|Bevel for inside thickness内环|inner ring内径|Inside diameter (ID)内力|Internal force内螺纹|inside screw[IS]内外侧厚度切斜角|Bevel for combined thickness内外螺纹缩接|Bushing内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）|bushing内压应力|Internal pressure stress耐火型|Fire safe type耐火砖|Fire brick耐碱漆|Alkali-proof paint耐热钢|Heat resisting steel耐热铬镍铁合金|Incoloy耐热漆|Heat-proof paint耐蚀耐热镍基合金|Hastelloy耐蚀性|Corrosion resistance耐酸漆|Acid-proof paint耐温漆|Thermo-paint耐震等级|Seismic class南|South (S)挠度|Deflection挠性管|flexible tube挠性整体楔形闹板|flexible solid wedge挠性整体楔形闸板|Flexible solid wedge尼龙塑料|Nylon plastic逆时针方向|Counter clock wise脲醛树脂|Urea resin镍钢|Nickel steel镍及铜合金|Monel镍铜合金|Nickel copper alloy凝固点|Freezing point牛顿|Newton (N)扭矩|Torque扭转应力|Torsional stress浓度|Concentration奥姆|Ohm排出阀|Discharge valve排出口|Exhaust排空|Evacuation排污|Blow down排污阀|Blowdown valve排污罐|Blow down tank排液|Drain排液阀|Drain valve排液环|Drip ring排液漏斗|Drain funnel盘|Panel盘座式法兰|pad type flange旁路|By pass旁路阀|By-pass valve泡沫玻璃|Foam glass ; cellular glass泡沫混凝土|Foamed concrete;cellular concrete泡沫聚苯乙烯|Cellular polystyrene ; foam polystyrene泡沫炮|Foam monitor泡沫栓|Foam hydrant泡沫消防|Foam fire-fighting泡沫站|Foam station配电盘|Switch board配电室|Substation ; switch room配对法兰|companion flange喷咀|Spray nozzle喷射泵|Jet pump喷射器|Ejector喷头|Sprayer棚|Shelter硼硅玻璃|Borosilicate glass膨胀节|Expansion joint膨胀螺栓|Expansion bolt批准用于规划布置|Approved for planning (AFP)批准用于设计|Approved for design (AFD)批准用于施工|Approved for construction (AFC)皮带输送机|Belt conveyor疲劳极限|Fatigue limit疲劳试验|Fatigue test偏心阀板蝶阀|Offset disc butterfly valve ; eccentric butterfly valve 偏心异径管|eccentric reducer偏置弯管|offset bend频率|Frequency平板式滑动闸阀|Slab type sliding gate valve平垫片|flat gasket平垫圈|Plain washer平端|Plain end (PE)平方毫米|Square millimeter (mm2)平方米|Square meter (m2)平焊|Flat welding平焊法兰|Slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange平焊环|welding-on collar平金属垫片|flat metal gasket平炉钢|Martin steel平面|Plan平台|Platform (PF)平行|Parallel平行的|Parallel平行双闸板|double disc parallet seat评标|Evaluation坡度|Slope坡口|Groove坡口端|Beveled end (BE)破真空|Vacuum breaker破真空阀|Vacuum breaker铺砌区|Paving area普通低合金结构钢|General structure low-alloy steel 普通热处理|Conventional heat treatment普通碳素钢|General carbon steel谱分析|Spectrum analysis漆酚树脂漆|Urushiol resin paint起重机|Crane气动操纵器|pneumatic operator气动阀|Pneumatic operated valve气缸|Cylinder气缸( 或液压缸) 操纵的|cylinder operated气缸操纵的|Cylinder operated气柜|Gas-holder气焊|Gas welding ; flame welding气化器|Vaporizer气孔|Porosity ; blow hole气密试验|Air tightness test气熔焊|Fusion gas welding (FGW)气蚀|Cavitation erosion气体保护电弧焊|Gas-shielded arc welding气体分析|Gas analysis气相腐蚀|Gaseous corrosion气象色谱仪|Gas chromatograph气压试验|Pneumatic test汽包|Steam drum汽轮机|Steam turbine汽提塔|Stripper千磅|Kilopounds (Kip)千克|Kilogram (kg)千瓦|Kilowatts (kW)铅|Lead墙|Wall墙架|Support on wall桥式起重机|Bridge crane切断阀|Block valve ;shut-off valve;stop valve切断式止回阀|Stop check valve ; non-return valve切割使适合|Cut to suit切线|Tangent line青铜|Bronze氢脆|Hydrogen embrittlement氢气|Hydrogen轻的|Light清漆|Varnish清扫口|Clean out请购|Requisitioning球阀|Ball valve球罐|Spheroid ; spherical tank球化退火|Spheroids annealing球面垫圈|Spherical washer球墨铸铁|Nodular cast iron ; nodular graphite iron球心型阀盘|Globe type disc球形补偿器|Ball type expansion joint flexible ball joint 区界|Area limit区域边界|Zone limit屈服点|Yield point屈服极限|Yield limit取样阀|Sampling valve取样界面|Sampling connection取样冷却器|Sample cooler全夹套的|Full jacketed全平面|flat face;\r\nfull face [FF]全平面；满平面|Flat face ; full face (FF)确认版设备布置图|Confirm plot plan (“D” issue)裙座|Skirt燃料气|Fuel gas燃料油|Fuel oil燃气轮机|Gas turbine热处理|Heat treatment热电偶|Thermocouple热动力式疏水阀|Thermodynamic trap热固性塑料|Thermosetting plastics热加工|Hot working热膨胀阀|Thermo expansion valve热膨胀系数|Thermal expansion coefficient 热水|Hot water热水伴热|hot-water tracing热塑性塑料|Thermoplastic热循环|Thermal cycle热应力|Thermal stress热应力分析|Thermal stress analysis热影响区|Heat affected zone (HAZ)热轧|Hot rolling热轧无缝钢管|hot-rolling seamless pipe 人孔|Manhole (MH)人身保护|Personal protection人月|Man-month (M/M)韧性|Toughness容器|Vessel溶剂|Solvent溶剂胶接剂|Solvent cement溶液|Solution溶液贮罐|Solution storage tank融点|Melting point融解槽|Melter融热层|Insulation柔度特性|Flexibility characteristic柔性|Flexibility柔性系数|Flexibility factor柔性应力|Flexibility stress肉眼检验|Visual inspection蠕变断裂强度|Creep rupture strength蠕变极限|Creep limit入口|Inlet ; suction入口中心线|Center line of suction软管阀|Hose valve软管接头|Hose connection (HC)软管卷盘|Hose reel软管站|Hose station (HS)软化装置|Softener软木|Cork wood软钎焊连接|Soldered joint软水|Soft water润滑油|Lubricating oil洒水器|Sprinkler塞焊|Plug welding塞型阀盘|Plug type disc塞型闸阀|Plug gate valve三角架|Triangular support三节斜接弯管|3-piece mitre bend三通|tee三通阀|Three way valve三通球阀|3-way ball valve三通旋塞阀|Three-way plug valve伞齿轮传动|bevel gear operated散装材料|Bulk material砂眼|Blister闪点|Flash point闪蒸罐|Flash drum上|Up上升管|Riser尚海波|shb烧碱|Caustic soda烧咀|Burner设备|Apparatus设备表|Equipment list (schedule)设备布置及管道布置|Plot plan and piping layout ; equipment and piping arrangement设备名称|Equipment name设备位号|Equipment item number设计版设备布置图|Designing plot plan (“F” issue)设计规定汇总表|Design specification summary sheet (DSSS)设计基础数据|Basic engineering design data设计经理|Design manager设计深度|target depth设计手册|Engineering manual设计温度|Design temperature设计档|Design document设计响应谱|Design response spectrum 设计压力|Design pressure设计震度|Design seismic coefficient设计注释|Design note设施|Facilities射线检验|Radiographic test (RT)摄氏|Celsius (C)伸出长度|Extrusion深度|Depth深井泵|Deep well pump深冷器|Chiller深色的|Dark审定|Approval审核提纲|Check list渗氮|Nitridation渗铬|Chromizing渗铬钢，镀铬纲|Chromized steel渗滤井|Soak-away pit渗铝|Aluminizing渗碳|Carbonization升|Liter ; litre (L)升杆式|Rising stem (RS)升杆式( 明杆)|rising stem [RS]升降式止回阀|Lift check valve升压器|Booster生根件|Clip生活污水|Sanitary sewer生铁|Pig iron声强|Sound intensity声压值|Sound pressure level声源|Sound source省煤器|Economizer盛水试验|Full water test施工版设备布置图|Construction plot plan (“G” issue)湿度|Humidity湿式气柜|Wet gas-holder石棉安全密封|Asbestos emergency seal石棉板|Asbestos board石棉布|Asbestos cloth石棉绳|Asbestos rope ; asbestos cord石棉织品|Asbestos fabric石墨酚醛塑料|Graphite phenolic plastics石脑油|Naphtha时效处理|Ageing treatment事故切断阀|Emergency valve视镜|Sight glass试车|Commissioning ; running-in试验|Test手柄|hand lever (handle)手动阀|Hand-operated valve; manually operated valve手动葫芦|Chain block手工或自动惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊|Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)手孔|Handhole (HH)手轮|hand wheel手摇泵|Hand-pump ; wobble pump输送机|Conveyor熟铁，锻铁|Wrought iron树脂|Resin数据表|Data sheet数据库|Data base数量|Quantity (QTY)衰减系数|Decay factor ;decay coefficient ; attenuation constant双板对夹式止回阀|Dual plate wafer type check valve双倍加厚的|Double extra heavy ; double extra strong双倍加强的|Double extra heavy ; double extra strong双波|Double bellow双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片|corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片|double jacket gasket双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀|Bimetallic expansion steam trap。
化工管道设计技术词汇(中英对照完整版)
化工管道设计技术词汇（中英对照完整版）1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland11 热处理Heat Treatment11.1 普通热处理Conventional Heat Treatment退火annealing局部退火spot annealing中间退火process annealing球化退火spheroids annealing等温退火isothermal annealing极软退火dead-soft annealing回水tempering正火normalizing淬火quenching水淬火water quenching油淬火oil quenching等温淬火isothermal quenching断续淬火slack quenching高温淬火hot quenching水冷淬火cold quenching调质quenching and tempering消除应力stress relief时效处理ageing treatment可淬性hardenability过热敏感性superheated susceptivity回火脆性temper brittleness11.2 表面热处理Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching感应（高频）硬化induction hardening渗碳carbonization渗氮nitridation渗铬chromizing渗铝aluminizing14 询价、报价及采购14.1 询价、报价询价inquiry管道询价单piping requisition sheet厂商报价vendor quotation报价书quotation报价quoted price估价estimated price估算estimate投标bid; tender评标evaluation14.2 采购Procurement; Purchase采购说明purchase specification订货单；订购单purchasing order采购说明汇总表purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS) 请购requisitioning交货单delivery order (D/O)装箱单packing list预制的prefabricated备品备件spare parts供应者supplier制造者；制造厂manufacturer; vendor顾客client; customer承包商contraction分包商subcontractor业主owner用户user包装packing。