2014年中考英语祈使句与感叹句复习完美版
【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题十四：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句(pdf版含答案)
专题十四 陈述句㊁感叹句㊁疑问句㊁祈使句 1.did Jack ask you just now?to know how long when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedhad lasted D.had the film ended2.won’t believe that the five⁃year⁃old boy can read magazines I test himB.whenC.afterD.until3.are always many volunteers in great events, ?hands make light work!B.are thereC.aren’t they4.had a wonderful time yesterday, ?B.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she5. have you been away from your hometown,Janet?years ago.B.How longC.How muchD.How often6.just got a postcard from my pen friend.a look.Wow. nice card!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.Why7. She isn’t your neighbour,is she? .A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she8.There two pictures and a map of China on the wall.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9. Two months quite a long time.Yes,I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10. How much the shoes?Five dollars enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are11. kind girl Nancy is!Yes,she is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a12.I don’t think anyone will volunteer, ?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they13. The Changjiang River isn’t the longest river in China,is it? .A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn’tC.No,it isD.Yes,it isn’t14. me the truth,or I am not going to leave the room.A.TellingB.To tellC.If you don’t wellD.Tell15.I don’t think the girl is right, ?A.do IB.is sheC.isn’t sheD.does she16. useful subject Chinese is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an17. bad weather it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a18. happy life we’re living today!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a19. happily they are playing over there!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How20.Nothing the boy did was right, ?A.was itB.did itC.was heD.did he21.There isn’t any bread on the table, ?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC.has thereD.hasn’t there22.Let John finish the work all by himself, ?A.shall weB.will youC.do youD.do we23. He isn’t a teacher,is he? .He works in a hospital.A.Yes,he isB.No,he isn’tC.Yes,he isn’tD.No,he is24.Neither Wei Hua nor his parents to Hainan this summer.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go25.Both Kate and I ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting26. Dad,do you like my picture? !It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen.A.What a strong boyB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What a brave boy27. When will Mr Brown return to England? .A.Until next weekB.After a few weeksC.Not until next weekD.For a few weeks28. go swimming if it hot tomorrow,will you?A.Let us;isB.Let us;will beC.Let’s;isD.Let’s;will be29. Must we come to school in our school uniforms every day?No,you ,but you must wear them on Monday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.have toD.needn’t30. Can’t he work out such an easy maths problem? .He is very weak in maths.A.Yes,he canB.No,he can’tC.No,he canD.Yes,he can’t31.You’d better too much time playing computer games.A.don’t spendB.not to spendC.to not spendD.not spend32.E⁃mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now, ?A.did theyB.do theyC.didn’t theyD.don’t they33. can you be ready,Andy?In ten minutes.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon34. you your drawing?Not yet!It will be done in a few minutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished35. Look!What’s in the sky?It looks like a kite.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these36. You aren’t a professional athlete,are you? .I am just a football fan.A.Yes,I amB.No,I’m notC.Of courseD.Sometimes37. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A.How longB.What a longC.How a longD.What long38.Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who39. You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland,have you? ,I have.A.First of allB.By the wayC.As a resultD.In fact40. What does you sister like doing in her spare time?She watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked41.You should tell possible to support your ideas.A.as many information asB.as much facts asC.as many facts asD.as many news as42.Everyone is interested in the news, ?A.is heB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.is not he43.I don’t think he had his supper at school, ?A.had heB.did heC.do ID.don’t you44.Let’s go and have a walk, ?A.do weB.shall weC.will youD.won’t you45.Go and take the chair to the office, ?A.don’t youB.shall youC.do youD.will you46.Nothing she did was wrong, it?A.wasB.didC.wasn’tD.didn’t47.How fast she runs, she?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t48. bad weather!Yes.But I think it’s going to be fine soon.A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What49. Two died in the accident. terrible it is!A.policemen;HowB.policeman;WhatC.police;WhatD.policemans;How50.Liu Qian has made magic”a hot word, he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t51. Rita,your Chinese is very good. have you been in China?Since I was five.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often52. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a53. Julia,will you please go and empty that drawer? ?A.How is itB.How muchC.What forD.What is it54. You were injured in the accident,weren’t you? .A.Yes,I wasB.Yes,I wasn’tC.No,I wasD.No,I weren’t55. weather it is!Let’s go out for a picnic.A.What goodB.What badC.How goodD.How bad56. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ? ,she becomes well⁃known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A.do they;NoB.do they;YesC.don’t they;NoD.don’t they;Yes57. We will build a subway in Fuzhou before2014.Wow, !Will it pass our place?A.what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC.what exciting newsD.how exciting news58. have you been learning English?I have been learning English for six years.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon59. What does you brother look like? .A.He likes watching TVB.He is a worker in a factoryC.He is very tall and strongD.He plays basketball every day60.While in the room,we were all very excited.A.waitedB.waitingC.to waitD.wait11~15 B C A D B 16~20 C A D D A 21~25 B B B B C 26~30 C C A D B 31~35 D B D D B 36~40 B B B D A 41~45 C C B B D 46~50 A D D A C 51~55 A C C A A 56~60 D C A C B专题十四 陈述句㊁感叹句㊁疑问句㊁祈使句1~5 C D A C B 6~10 B C C A B 。
中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案
中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式学习目标：★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式（连词成句）感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
一．What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What beaut iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！④ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！二、 How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。
① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② How cool! 好凉快呀！祈使句一、含义：表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。
二、构成：1、肯定祈使句：动词原形例：Be quiet，please.2、否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形例：Don’t throw litter everywhere.三．中考考点：1、祈使句的答语：①Please remember to bring your homework t omorrow.OK, I will.②Don’t talk in class.Sorry, I won’t.2、用于并列中：①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.3、if 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句：主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时Look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word.特殊疑问句一、含义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
2014中考英语总复习 专题12 简单句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句课件(含13年试题) 牛津版
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感叹句 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语 感叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。 1．what引导的感叹句 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！ 如： What a difficult question it is!多么难的一个问题啊！ (2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋ 谓语)！如： What useful information！多有用的信息啊！ 4 专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
2．how引导的感叹句 (1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如： How kind they are！他们多和蔼啊！ (2)How＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如： How time flies！时间飞逝！ 3．what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。 如： What a good girl！＝How good the girl is! 多好的女孩啊！ 专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( B )3. [2013· 雅安] ________ lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
[解析]感叹句有两种基本句式：“How＋形容词/副 词＋(主语＋谓语 )！”和“What(＋a/an)＋形容词 ＋单数可数名词 ( ＋主语＋谓语 ) ！” lovely 是形容 词，所以选B。
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃语法专练 ┃ ( B )1. I don't think she will pass the exam, ________？ A．won't she B．will she C．does she D．doesn't ( B )2. —Mr Wang's never been to Canada, has he? —________. He went there on business last week. A．No, he hasn't B．Yes, he has C．No, he has D．Yes, he hasn't
2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致
2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致一、祈使句【2014重庆市A】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t【答案】A【2014广州】—Sorry I’m late.—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No【答案】C二、感叹句【2014铜仁】—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful!A. How; listensB. How a; soundsC. What a; listensD. What; sounds【答案】D【2014连云港】—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com¬petition in Jiangsu.—_______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】A【2014年临沂】_______ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【2014甘肃白银】Look! ______ happily the chil dren are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】A【2014年烟台】______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. W hat anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【2014滨州】—_______ interesting the film is!—Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】B【2014聊城】______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How badB. How goodC. What goodD. What bad【答案】C【2014东营】—_______ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【2014苏州】_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【答案】D【2014陕西】Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【2014南京】—____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】B【2014鄂州】—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—_______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What【答案】A【2014湖北咸宁】—______ sweet music!—And I really like the V oice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【2014长沙】______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C三、主谓一致【2014年烟台】—How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is【答案】D【2014达州】—I called you at 5:00 yesterday af ternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were sh oppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping【答案】A【2014泰安】—What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are【答案】A。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法解析(一)
中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法解析（一）一、概述所谓感叹句，就是指表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
同学们在中学英语中所学的感叹句主要有what 和how 引导。
如：What a lovely little house! 多漂亮的房子!What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!How dirty that child is! 那孩子多脏啊！How clever of you to do that! 你那样做真太聪明了!英语中的祈使句，就是指表示请求、命令等的句子。
祈使句的特点是：通常省略主语(you)、以动词原形开头、末尾可用句号或感叹号、朗读时用降调。
祈使句没有疑问句形式，一般只有肯定句和否定句两种形式。
如：Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心!Please help me for a few minutes. 请帮我几分钟。
Don’t speak so loud. 讲话不要这样大声。
Don’t stand in the rain. 不要站在雨里。
二、考点归纳考点1：考查以how引出的感叹句以how 引出的感叹句主要有以下几种：1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高！2. How +主语+谓语！How time flies! 时间过得真快！3. How +句子（主语+谓语+其它）！How she misses her mother! 她多么想念她的母亲！【考例1】—Dad, do you like my picture?—________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! (甘肃兰州中考题)A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【分析】答案选C。
根据是对do you like my picture（你喜欢的画吗）作出反应，所以宜用beautiful, wonderful这类形容词，而不宜用careful这样的形容词，故可排除B；而选项A中的what不能直接修饰形容词，被排除；选项D应在what后加不定冠词a。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。
注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题
中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. The students are all very active. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a sports meeting. Everyone was excited. The sports meeting was a great success. The students cheered loudly for their classmates.1. —— nice day it was! We all had a great time at the sports meeting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案：A。
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
这里“nice day”是可数名词单数，且“nice”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。
B 选项缺少冠词；C 选项“How a”搭配错误；D 选项“How”后应接形容词或副词。
2. —— happily the students are playing on the playground!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：C。
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
“happily”是副词，感叹句中“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，A、B 选项用于感叹名词；D 选项“How a”搭配错误。
3. Let's go and play basketball, ——?A. shall weB. will youC. don't weD. do we答案：A。
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A．HБайду номын сангаасw nice B．How brave C．What nice D．What brave 解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语
＋谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。 答案：__C__ 【例5】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is! —Yes，but I think ________ style is quite fashionable. A．What a ；a B．How；be C．What an; the D．How an；the 解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.
—________.I am going home at once. A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure 解析：否定式的祈使句表示对今后不要做某事的命令或请求，表示接受时，回答
数名词”结构。 答案：__A__ 【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 解析：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！” 答案：__A__ 【例8】 ________ happily the children are flying kites! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 解析：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。 答案：__C__
要用否定式的将来时。 答案：__B__
热点考向二 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句 由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
【例4】 ________ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.
如：Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句 ①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。 如：Don't arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！ ②也可用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。 如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的
工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形
式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。 如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。 Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩
(2013，黄石) A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【考点梳理】
1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what 和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原 形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请 、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语 动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。
聚焦中考——英语（普版）
第31讲 祈使句与感叹句
【名题实战】
1．I watched the NBA game last night. —__A__ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐) A．What an B．How C．What D，How a 2．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you
在街上踢足球。
【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English. A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Don't 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面
取得进步的。 答案：__A__ 【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name. A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't 解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。 答案：__D__ 【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句 ①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do 起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气 ，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分 隔开。
＋主谓！”style 为特指，前加the。 答案：__C__
【例6】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano. Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可