最新英译汉段落翻译练习复习课程
trans tips翻译技巧入门复习课程
t r a n s t i p s翻译技巧入门1.中英文定语位置的差别？中：定语+主语英：主语+定语2.英译汉的主要步骤？断句+翻译+重读3.英中介词翻译成中文的什么词性？方位adv.&v.4.中英文句式差异？中：句子较短重点在后多用标点主语+废话+最重要成分英：句子较长重点在前不重视标点主语+最重要成分+废话{Ps 废话：定从，状从，补语，同位语} 5.定从的几种译法？<8个词-------定从+先行词“……的…”>8个词-------先行词，that/which具体指代内容+定从内容至于前置还是后置，根据8词原则。
6.循环套句用定语从句是什么？怎么翻译？中心词+定从1+定从2+定从3+.........①.定从1+定从2==定从3：1，2和在一块翻译②.定从2+定从3==定从1：2，3合在一起翻译7.需要断句的长句和不需要断句的长句怎么翻？大长句，有好多定语，很少标点：断句+翻译+重读一堆小短句，从前往后简单易懂，很多短句：断句+找重点句和微弱逻辑关系+翻译+重读第二课8.什么是定从的“并列套用”和“循环套用”？区别？怎么翻？并列套用：中心词+定从1+定从2+…and+定从n循环套用：中心词+定从1+定从2+…+定从n区别：并列套用：每个定从都修饰中心词且是并列关系用and连接循环套用：每个定从的先行词都在前一个定从里环环相扣翻译：并列套用：后置译法关系词只翻译一次循环套用：①.定从1+定从2==定从3：1，2合在一块翻译②.定从2+定从3==定从1：2，3合在一起翻译9.中文里的本位词？末位词？怎么翻？本位词:e.g. 这这样这些末位词:被本位词替代的部分翻译:本位词取代末位词要不然中文句子就太长了10.英文中四种句子类型？怎么翻？①长句多标点专有名词生词多——按顺序翻+注意查词准确+重读②长句少标点多从句插入语——断句+翻译+重读③长句多标点——断句+分析句句微弱逻辑关系+重读④短句——再短变中文都要加标点+重读11.中英文事实和评论的关系？怎么翻？中：事实+评论英：评论+事实按中英文习惯翻12.中英文关联词使用原则/中：虽然……，但是……英：①虽然……，……②……，但是……13.谓语动词的过度？例如？英到中：意思微弱的v不用翻译出来中到英：补微弱v词只要中文中出现adv+v，翻英时就把adv变为v，把v变为n e.g.加快建立rapid the foundation of...例如：我支持你I support you.I give you a support.——谓动过度。
100篇英汉汉英翻译段落练习
1Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One isimmersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.2.Pollution1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now “growth” indus tries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.1参考译文词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。
高中英语读后续写段落汉译英翻译练习
读后续写段落汉译英翻译练习1.拍了拍她的肩膀，我转过身，只见一个搂着头发湿漉漉的女孩的男人指着不远处的一辆车说:“请问，需要帮忙吗?”我只能用感激的泪水回答他:“谢谢您，谢谢您，先生。
”上车后，我们从那个男人和他的女儿那里得到了美味的果冻和热牛奶。
虽然外面浇上了水，车内却因亲切而形成了一种异样的温暖。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________1.【答案】Tapped on the shoulder, I turned around ,only to found a man holding a girl in arm with wet hair pointed a car in a short distance,saying “Excuse me,do you need any help? I can give a ride” ,which was only replied by my appreciative tears and saying “Thank you,thank you ,sir” After getting into the car, we got a yummy jelly and hot milk from the man and his daughter. Although pouring outsides, inside the car was warm for the kindness form a strange.2.伯林认为这是个好主意。
汉英翻译篇章练习
汉英翻译篇章练习Practice 1近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。
在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。
在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。
然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。
只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。
二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。
法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。
Practice 2我想,教师要给学生的,是一把开启知识宝库的钥匙,而不是把学生的脑子变成一个容器。
教师的工作是启发学生,通过自己的思考、实践、试验去求得知识,鼓励他们大胆提出问题和不同意见。
经过研讨,得出自己的结论,而不是由教师包办代替。
我喜欢那些爱提“怪”问题的学生。
提不出问题的,不能算是好学生。
其实,学习就是一个不断出错误和改正错误的过程。
年轻人要学,我们自己也要学。
一句话,教育是要使人从无知变成有知,从愚昧变成聪明,从野蛮变成文明,而不是相反。
就说这流行音乐吧,我就不如年轻人懂得多。
我有个习惯,自己不懂得东西，绝不轻易反对,而是努力去学懂它。
你看吧,大街上姑娘们大声谈笑,我行我素；小伙子也穿红戴绿。
中国人胆子大起来了，不那么缩头缩脑了。
你还能拿年轻人头发长短、裤脚大小来衡量谁是好学生谁是坏学生吗？Practice 3我所追求的幸福在西方流传着一句据说是来自古老中国的谚语，只是我在中国从未听说过：“如果你想要几小时的幸福，就去喝醉酒；如果你想要三年的幸福，就去结婚；如果你想要一辈子的幸福，就去做个园丁。
”他们对园丁能一辈子幸福的解释是：“做有用的事，与自然融合，对身体的锻炼和每天都会有新的喜悦。
汉英互译实用基础教程
实用基础教程汉译英教程：本教程旨在帮助学习者掌握汉译英的基本技巧和策略，提高英语表达能力。
我们将通过讲解常用词汇和句型，分析翻译实例，并提供练习题，帮助学习者在实际操作中提高翻译能力。
English Translation Tutorial:This tutorial aims to help learners master the basic techniques and strategies of English translation, and improve their English expression skills. We will explain commonly used vocabulary and sentence patterns, analyze translation examples, and provide practice exercises to help learners improve their translation abilities in practical situations.翻译实践汉译英实践：将一段中文文本翻译成英语。
我们将提供一段简单的中文文本，学习者可以根据教程中的技巧和策略进行翻译，并在完成后与参考译文进行对比，找出自己的不足之处。
English Practice Translation:English-Chinese Translation Practice: Provide a simple Chinese text and learners can translate it into English according to the techniques and strategies taught in the tutorial. After completing the translation, they can compare their translation with the reference translation to identify areas for improvement.英译汉实践：将一段英语文本翻译成中文。
英语英汉互译练习
英语英汉互译练习### 英语英汉互译练习#### 1. 翻译句子- 英语: The early bird catches the worm.- 汉语: 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
- 英语: Actions speak louder than words.- 汉语: 行动胜于言辞。
- 英语: A stitch in time saves nine.- 汉语: 及时一针，省得九针。
#### 2. 翻译段落- 英语:The sun is setting over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the tranquil waters of the lake. A gentle breeze rustles the leaves of the trees, creating a soothing melody that resonates with the beauty of nature.- 汉语:夕阳在地平线上缓缓落下，给宁静的湖水披上了一层金色的光辉。
轻柔的微风拂过树叶，发出舒缓的旋律，与大自然的美景共鸣。
#### 3. 翻译对话- 英语:- A: What's the weather like today?- B: It's a beautiful day with clear skies and a gentle breeze.- 汉语:- A: 今天天气怎么样？- B: 今天天气很好，天空晴朗，微风习习。
#### 4. 翻译文章- 英语:The art of translation is a delicate balance between preserving the original meaning and adapting it to the nuances of the target language. It requires not only a deep understanding of both languages but also a keen sense of cultural context.- 汉语:翻译艺术是在保持原文意义和适应目标语言微妙之处之间的微妙平衡。
最新职高英语基础模块英译汉句子翻译练习
1.Welcome t o our school.________________________________.2.I’m glad t o meet you here today.__________________________.3.A month ago,I came t o Beijing.__________________________.4.With best wishes!__________________________.5.Spring is from March t o May in my hometown.__________________________.6.T rees turn green and flowers start t o co me out.__________________________.7.Many people think this kind of food is“junk food”.__________________________.8.Brave it out.__________________________.9.But he never gave up and went on t o finish school.__________________________.puters sometimes can ge t you into trouble and the terrible words in English are“Our comput er is down.”___________________________________.11.I’ll pick you up at8tomorrow morning.__________________________.12.He was eager t o g e t t o Athens as soon as possible,so he ran the whole distance without stopping.__________________________.13.It is located in the north of china.__________________________.14.It is said that abo ut1million people,one fifth of China’s population at the time,were forced t o build the Wall.__________________________.15.It is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar.__________________________.16.No matter how far away from home,people try t o ge t back home before Lunar New Y ear’s Eve,just as the old saying goes,“East or west,home is best.”________________________________________________________.17.It took them mor e than t en years t o build the Great wall under terrible conditions.________________________________________________.18.Friends play an important part in our lives.___________________________________________.19.Chinese silk blouses are in style now.__________________________.20.There are a lot of books in the library.__________________________.21.This way,please.__________________________.22.Do you see the red building next t o the library.__________________________.23.Thank you for your visit.__________________________.24.How large it is!_________________________.25.See you next time.__________________________.26.In the north of China,the most popular food is dumplings.___________________________________________.27.I hurried t o the airport,but i was two hours late.___________________________________________.28.I know you are busy with your work and study.___________________________________________.29.I was too ashame d t o say a word._________________________.30.Spring is from Match t o May in my hometown.___________________________________.31.I often go t o the seaside on vacation with my friends in summer.___________________________________.32.They go t o restaurants and order the kinds of dumplings they like.___________________________________.33.W e stay in a small hotel near the sea and go swimming every day.___________________________________.34.Farmers are very happy with their good harvest in autumn.___________________________________.36.W e have t o tell our children not t o eat too much fast food.___________________________________.37.When we were playing in great joy,I suddenly r e me mbe r e d my grandpa.___________________________________.38.Here is a small gift for you.______________________________.39.No matter what t o do,just do it on time.___________________________________.40.T rees are good for our world._______________________________41.Ordering food from a restaurant is a way t o save time.___________________________________.42.Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?___________________________________.43.Y ou hear it mo r e and mor e in your daily life.___________________________________.44.So if the computer doesn’t work,you don’t work either.___________________________________.45Sorry,i have no idea.________________________________.46.I was in trouble.___________________________________.47.It reminded me of something a teacher said when i was a high school student.___________________________________.48.The mor e you read,the mo r e you learn._____________________________________________49.So some of us lose confidence or even give up.____________________________________________50.When we first start t o study English,many of us think English is too difficult t o learn.51.Bill stayed away from school one hot day and went swimming.___________________________________________________52.If you give it t o father.I’ll have t o run away from home again._______________________________________________53.He suddenly took the not e out of his pock et and threw it away.________________________________________________54.He will never trust me any more.______________________________________55.This remind me of Italy,when it was still a developing country.____________________________________________________56.In a country,not all the people can become rich at the same time.__________________________________________________57.Y ou always think you’re that great._____________________________________________58.Chinese silk blouses are in style now.____________________________________59.let’s go t o W angfujing Street by taxi now.________________________________________60.The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example t o us learning English.61.The mor e you read,the mo r e you learn._________________________________________62.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.___________________63.Many students find it difficult t o understand spok en English._____________________________________________64.T ake it easy at first._____________________65.Where there’s a will,there’s a way.___________________________66.It tells us what is going in across the country and all over the world. ____________________________________________________67.It we mak e good use of TV and the Internet,we will benefit a lot from them.___________________________________________68.They waste too much time and money in front of the computer screen.__________________________________________69.P eople in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it used t o be.______________________________________________70.Food for thought.__________________________________71.When i got t o school,everything was strange t o me._______________________________________72No matter what t o do,just do it on time.______________________73.He k ept on running and running._____________________74.A close friend is someone who is able t o share joys and sorrows with you.____________________________75.The idea of a marathon race came up.______________________76.They k eep their bodies fit by running._______________________77.P eople usually begin preparing for it week before the festival._________________________________________________78.79.W e also express good wishes t o our friends,neighbors and relatives. __________________________________________________79.80.Excuse me.I’m afraid I’ve lost my way._____________________________________________80where would you like t o go?___________________________81.82.Hi,what’s the matter?Y ou look down.________________________________________________82This is the third time you have been late for football training._____________________________________________83please be on time next time._____________________84I’m poor in spelling.___________________85would you please say it mo r e slowly?______________________86W ould you like t o meet my new friend?________________87what’s your plan for the new term,wang hua?___________________ 88Why don’t you join us?_____________________89That’s a good idea.__________90Here’s a gift for you______________________100.I’m leaving next week._______________________。
英语段落翻译
英语段落翻译1. Translate the paragraph into English.现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。
他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。
参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.2. Translate the paragraph into English.自2008年全面实行免费开放以来，中国博物馆每年举办展览两万多个，年参观人次达6亿多。
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Hollywood
Hollywood suggests glamour, a place where the young starstruck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams. Hollywood suggests luxurious houses with vast palm-fringed swimming pools, cocktail bars and furnishings fit for a millionaire. And the big movie stars were millionaires. Many spent their fortunes on yachts, Rolls Royces and diamonds. A few of them lost their glamour quite suddenly and were left with nothing but emptiness and colossal debts.
好莱坞充满魅力。
在这里，那些梦想当明星的少男少女们，若是有点儿运气，可以实现他们的梦想。
好莱坞使人联想到棕榈树环绕的大游泳池、鸡尾酒吧和室内陈设时候百万富翁居住的豪华住宅。
而大碗明星都是百万富翁。
许多电影明星花巨资购买游艇、劳斯莱斯豪华轿车和钻石饰品。
但也有少数的电影明星很快失去了光彩，剩下的只有空虚感和一屁股债。
Western (美国西部片)
In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only good looks to recommend them and had no acting experience —or ability— whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Gary Cooper was one of the few who were noticed. He started as a stunt rider, and from there rose to be one of the great stars of the early Westerns.
那些日子里好莱坞像块磁铁，吸引着世界各地满怀抱负的青年男女。
他们当中的大多数只有能让人看得见的漂亮的外表，并无任何表演经验或者才干。
如果他们走运能被人们注意到，偶尔也能在电影里弄个角色演演。
盖瑞古博就是那些被人注意到的为数不多的年轻人中的一位。
他开始的时候是做马术替身，此后一跃成为出演早期美国西部片的著名影星之一。
America is the land of opportunities for women. Already they own about eighty-five percent of the wealth of the nation. Soon they will have it all. Divorce has become a lucrative process, simple to arrange and easy to forget; and ambitious females can repeat it as often as they please and parlay their winnings to astronomical figures. The husband’s death also brings satisfactory rewards and some ladies prefer to rely upon this method. They know that the waiting period will not be unduly protracted, for overwork and hypertension are bound to get the poor devil before long, and he will die at his desk with a bottle of Benzedrine in one hand and a packet of tranquillizers in the other. 产假相关法律法规规定（广东）
1、产假天数：
《劳动法》（1998年版）
第六十二条女职工生育享受不少于九十天的产假。
《女职工劳动保护特别规定》（2012年版）
第七条女职工生育享受98天产假，其中产前可以休假15天;难产的，应增加产假15天;生育多胞胎的，每多生育1个婴儿，可增加产假15天。
女职工怀孕未满4个月流产的，享受15天产假;怀孕满4个月流产的，享受42天产假。
《广东省实施<女职工劳动保护特别规定>办法》（2017年版）
第十一条女职工生育享受98天产假，其中产前可以休假15天；生育时遇有难产的，增加30天产假；生育多胞胎的，每多生育1个婴儿，增加15天产假；符合法律、法规规定生育子女的，按照《广东省人口与计划生育条例》的有关规定享受奖励假。
女职工怀孕未满4个月终止妊娠的，根据医疗机构的意见，享受15天至30天产假；怀孕4个月以上7个月以下终止妊娠的，享受42天产假；怀孕满7个月终止妊娠的，享受75天产假。
《广东省职工生育保险规定》对女职工生育享受生育津贴的产假天数的规定与本条第
二款规定不一致的，按照本条第二款规定执行。
《广东省人口与计划生育条例》（2016年修正）
第31条：符合法律、法规规定生育子女的夫妻，女方享受80日的奖励假，男方享受15日的陪产假。
在规定假期内照发工资，不影响福利待遇和全勤评奖。
《广东省职工生育保险规定》（2015年版）
第十六条职工享受生育津贴的假期天数，按照下列规定计算：
（一）女职工生育享受产假：顺产的，98天；难产的，增加30天；生育多胞胎的，每多生育1个婴儿，增加15天；怀孕未满4个月流产的，15天；怀孕满4个月流产的，42天。
（二）享受计划生育手术休假：取出宫内节育器的，1天；放置宫内节育器的，2天；施行输卵管结扎的，21天；施行输精管结扎的，7天；施行输卵管或者输精管复通手术的，14天。
同时施行两种节育手术的，合并计算假期。
不符合前款规定的假期期间，包括职工依照计划生育法律、法规规定享受奖励增加的产假或者看护假期间，由用人单位按照规定发放工资，职工不享受生育津贴。
统筹地区规定增加生育津贴计发项目及期限的，从其规定。
《广州市职工生育保险实施办法》（2015年版）
第十三条参保人享受生育津贴的假期天数，按照下列规定计算：
（一）参保人生育假期：顺产的，98天；难产（剖腹产、会阴Ⅲ度破裂）另加30天；吸引产、钳产、臀位牵引产另加15天；生育多胞胎的，每多生育1个婴儿，增加15天。
怀孕2个月以下流产的，15天；怀孕2个月以上4个月以下流产的，30天；怀孕4个月以上（含4个月）至7个月以下流产的，45天；怀孕满7个月以上发生死胎和早产不成活的，75天。
参保人因生育而导致死亡，享受生育津贴的假期按产前15天及产后至死亡时的实际天数计算。
（二）参保人计划生育手术假期：取出宫内节育器的，2天；放置宫内节育器的，3天；施行输卵管结扎的，30天；施行输精管结扎的，10天；施行输卵管或者输精管复通手术的，14天。
同时施行上述两种节育手术的，合并计算假期。