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第四章 路由器的配置
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NOKIA 5G 19 NSA ASiR基站开通及排障手册
NOKIA 5G 19 NSA ASiR基站开通及排障手册版本0.2发布日期2019-5-8目录1.前言 (3)2.软硬件配置 (5)2.15G ASiR支持情况及连接拓扑 (5)2.2软件准备 (5)2.3硬件类型 (5)2.45G硬件连接方式 (6)3. 开通流程 (10)3.14G (10)3.25G (10)44G eNB配置 (11)55G ASIR开通步骤 (12)5.2BBU上电并能ping通 (12)5.3登录Web Element Manager (12)5.4软件升级 (13)5.4.1Yaft方式升级 (13)5.4.2Web EM方式升级 (14)5.5swconfig (19)5.6修改gNB配置文件 (19)5.6.1修改GNB的PLMN (21)5.6.2修改网络配置 (22)5.6.3同步方式 (24)5.6.4参数Validate和Activate (25)5.7ASiRManager配置 (26)6常规问题排查 (31)6.1QSFP的状态检查 (31)6.2检查BBU状态 (32)6.3检查HUB与ANT之间的电流 (32)6.4检查HUB与ANT之间CPRI状态 (33)6.5Downloading: Error: Passive fs busy (33)6.6Commission file activation failed (34)6.7Failed to send parameters by ASI mannger (35)7Log获取方法 (37)5.1 sHUB log (37)5.2 Hubfpgadump和ANTfpgadump (38)8附录： (39)1.前言本手册适用于5G19 NSA ASiR站点的开通以及排障，手册中使用的是ASIR 5G19PT03版本，后续发布的版本也可参考该流程。
5G NSA ASiR网络拓扑结构:5G NSA ASiR 拓扑注意由于产品版本升级或其他原因，本文档内容会不定期进行更新。
moxaUC8410学习笔记
MOXA UC8410 学习笔记1. 交叉调试环境构建构建UC8410 交叉调试环境中碰到很多波折，以此文为记录。
整体步骤：1. 在windows 上安装Ubuntu 虚拟机。
2. 安装vmware tools 。
3. Ubuntu 下访问windows 共享目录。
4. Ubuntu 可通过无线网络上网，一些必要的程序需要安装。
5. 在Ubuntu 上安装nfs 服务器，并验证，然后可在uc8410 上挂接Ubuntu 下的目录。
6. 在Ubuntu 上安装工具链，并编译程序，然后下载到uc8410 执行。
7. 在uc8410 上安装gdbserver。
8. 交叉调试。
IP 地址约定：Windows 主机：有线ip 地址：192.168.3.5，无线ip 地址：192.168.0.102（DNS 方式获取）Ubuntu 主机：有线ip 地址：192.168.3.8，无线ip 地址：192.168.0.103（DNS 方式获取）Uc8410 网口1ip 地址：192.168.3.1271.1 安装Ubuntu 虚拟机该步骤相对比较简单，网上提供了很多图解教程，默认安装后磁盘结构如下：其中dev/shm，var/run 都为内存目录，Var/run 目录中存放的是自系统启动以来描述系统信息的文件。
1.2 安装vmware tools安装完Ubuntu 后，需要安装vmware tools，可以方便在两个系统之间拷贝文件，共享目录等。
在Ubuntu 10.10 上安装vmware tools，我这里主要遇到的问题都出现在以下这步中，What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]如果直接回车，会显示The path "/usr/src/linux/inc lude" is not an existing directory.因此，首先要更改该路径。
Cognitive_Radio_Mouli
• When primary (e.g., TV station) is not using the spectrum how can secondary use it?
– Secondary must leave as soon as primary user transmission starts – Secondary unlicensed transmission in TV bands
Joint Work With…
• Prof. Suba Subbalakshmi, Stevens Institute • Kai Hong, PhD candidate • Other PhD students and postdocs
2
What is a Cognitive Radio?
• Many definitions
• Bond adjacent channels to obtain higher bandwidth • Fragment a wideband channel into smaller channels
• MAC layer
– Spectrum aggregation
• Aggregate non-contiguous channels for higher bandwidth Nhomakorabea7
Example: Emergency Interoperable First Responder Multi-band DSA Network
800MHz
4.9GHz
3G LTE
8
Co-existing DSA Networks
Unlicensed band Primary BS Primary network access Licensed Band 1 Licensed Band 2 Cognitive radio
U-Net CDMA参数大全
目录第1章本书简介 ...................................................................................................................... 1-1第2章地理信息 ...................................................................................................................... 2-12.1 概述................................................................................................................................... 2-12.2 坐标系的建立..................................................................................................................... 2-12.2.1 Coordinates ............................................................................................................. 2-12.2.2 Unit .......................................................................................................................... 2-22.3 地物类型属性..................................................................................................................... 2-22.3.1 Description .............................................................................................................. 2-32.3.2 Defalut values ......................................................................................................... 2-4第3章设备参数 ...................................................................................................................... 3-53.1 概述................................................................................................................................... 3-53.2 Site Equipment................................................................................................................... 3-53.3 BTS Equipment .................................................................................................................. 3-63.4 Feeder Equipment ............................................................................................................. 3-63.5 TMA Equipment ................................................................................................................. 3-63.6 Repeater Equipment .......................................................................................................... 3-7第4章工程参数 ...................................................................................................................... 4-84.1 概述................................................................................................................................... 4-84.2 站点文件夹属性................................................................................................................. 4-84.2.1 General .................................................................................................................... 4-84.2.2 Table ..................................................................................................................... 4-124.2.3 Display ................................................................................................................... 4-134.3 单站点属性 ...................................................................................................................... 4-154.3.1 General .................................................................................................................. 4-164.3.2 Equipment ............................................................................................................. 4-174.4 天线属性.......................................................................................................................... 4-174.4.1 General .................................................................................................................. 4-184.4.2 Horizontal Pattern＆Vertical Pattern ..................................................................... 4-194.4.3 Other Properties .................................................................................................... 4-204.5 发射机文件夹属性 ........................................................................................................... 4-204.5.1 Global Parameters ................................................................................................ 4-214.5.2 Propagation ........................................................................................................... 4-234.5.3 Station Templates ................................................................................................. 4-254.6 单发射机属性................................................................................................................... 4-254.6.1 General .................................................................................................................. 4-264.6.2 Transmitter ............................................................................................................ 4-274.6.3 Equipment ............................................................................................................. 4-284.6.4 Cell ........................................................................................................................ 4-294.6.5 Propagation ........................................................................................................... 4-314.7 直放站属性 ...................................................................................................................... 4-324.7.1 General .................................................................................................................. 4-324.7.2 Donor side ............................................................................................................. 4-334.7.3 Coverage side ....................................................................................................... 4-354.7.4 Propagation ........................................................................................................... 4-354.8 新建基站模板属性 ........................................................................................................... 4-364.8.1 General .................................................................................................................. 4-364.8.2 Transmitter ............................................................................................................ 4-374.8.3 CDMA/CDMA2000 ................................................................................................ 4-374.8.4 Neighbor ................................................................................................................ 4-38第5章传播模型 ...................................................................................................................... 5-15.1 概述................................................................................................................................... 5-15.2 Cost-Hata ........................................................................................................................... 5-15.2.1 Configuration ........................................................................................................... 5-15.2.2 Formula ................................................................................................................... 5-25.3 ITU370 ............................................................................................................................... 5-35.4 ITU526 ............................................................................................................................... 5-35.5 ITU529 ............................................................................................................................... 5-35.6 Longley-Rice ...................................................................................................................... 5-45.7 Okumura-Hata ................................................................................................................... 5-45.8 SPM ................................................................................................................................... 5-45.8.1 Parameters .............................................................................................................. 5-55.8.2 Clutter ...................................................................................................................... 5-85.9 WLL .................................................................................................................................... 5-9第6章CDMA话务模型参数 ................................................................................................... 6-16.1 概述................................................................................................................................... 6-16.2 Environments ..................................................................................................................... 6-16.2.1 General .................................................................................................................... 6-16.2.2 Clutter Weight ......................................................................................................... 6-26.3 User Profiles ...................................................................................................................... 6-26.4 Terminals ........................................................................................................................... 6-36.4.1 RC1/RC2/ RC3/ RC4/ RC5 ..................................................................................... 6-36.4.2 EVDO Terminal ....................................................................................................... 6-56.4.3 Reception Equipment .............................................................................................. 6-66.5 Mobility Types .................................................................................................................... 6-76.6 Services ............................................................................................................................. 6-86.6.1 Voice ....................................................................................................................... 6-96.6.2 1xRTT Data ........................................................................................................... 6-116.6.3 1xEV-DO Data ...................................................................................................... 6-116.6.4 DORA Data & DORA Voice .................................................................................. 6-116.6.5 1xEV-DO Rev.A Ratio Bearer ............................................................................... 6-116.6.6 Quality Indicators .................................................................................................. 6-126.7 话务地图.......................................................................................................................... 6-136.7.1 Map based on Environments (Raster) .................................................................. 6-136.7.2 Map based on User Profiles (Vectors) .................................................................. 6-146.7.3 Map based on Transmitters and Services (Throughputs) & Map based onTransmitters and Services (#Users)............................................................................... 6-166.7.4 Map based on Traffic Densities ............................................................................ 6-18第7章预测和仿真................................................................................................................... 7-17.1 概述................................................................................................................................... 7-17.2 Predictions ......................................................................................................................... 7-17.2.1 Predictions文件夹属性............................................................................................ 7-17.3 不基于仿真的预测项属性 .................................................................................................. 7-47.4 基于仿真的预测项属性...................................................................................................... 7-77.5 仿真................................................................................................................................... 7-87.5.1 General .................................................................................................................... 7-97.5.2 Source Traffic ........................................................................................................ 7-117.5.3 Advanced .............................................................................................................. 7-127.5.4 仿真结果 ............................................................................................................... 7-12第8章点分析........................................................................................................................ 8-158.1 概述................................................................................................................................. 8-158.2 点分析窗口 ...................................................................................................................... 8-15第9章CW测试和模型校正 .................................................................................................. 9-17第1章本书简介本指导书主要描述了使用U-Net过程中涉及到的常用参数含义，以及参数在软件中的相互关系。
VPI教程_MATLAB联合仿真...
VPI debug: OFDM for Long-Haul Transmision************************2017/06/11AbstractSome tips and course in debugging VPI simulation of OFDM for long-haul transmission.ThisdocumentiswrittenforNadiyaAbd(nadiyaabd<***********************>)by H.B. Zhang (************************). Reprint without authorization is forbidden. Thanks for your cooperation.Change LogsContentsVPI DEBUG: OFDM FOR LONG-HAUL TRANSMISION (1)1 TIPS IN DEBUGGING VPI (5)1.1 TIP 1: SET RELATIVE PATH RATHER THAN ABSOLUTE PATH (5)1.2 LOGICAL LABEL ERROR (7)2 TIP 2: SIMULATION DEBUG (8)1.3 ANALYSIS THE RESULTS (9)1.4 CHECK THE SPECTRA (9)1.5 PN ALGORITHM (12)REFERENCES (13)缩略语清单1Tips in Debugging VPI1.1Tip 1: Set relative path rather than absolute pathThere is an error when I run this VPI project directly as I copyed this project to my hard driver.The ERROR info list as following:Because the module “ofdmdecodeergalaxy_vtmg2.CoSimInterface_vtms1” specified one path which maybe non-existing in my local path.Is there some way to avoid this error as running the project no matter where the project saved?There are 2 steps to resolve this problem:1. Move matlab file “ofdm_decoder.m” into folder “Inputs”:After you did this, you can find matlab file “ofdm_decoder.m” displayed in the “Inputs” of module “ofdmdecodergalaxy.vtmg” in the VPI GUI Window:2. Empty the “Path” in Parameter Editer of CoSimInterface_vtms1:Change other modules’ setting with the same method if you have many matlab cosimulation modules, in this project you should change module ofdmcodergalaxy_vtmg1.CoSimInterface_vtms1.After all the settings are changed, run the project again. The project could run MATLAB cosimulation properly. The results are depicted in the following figure.1.2Logical Label Error图1CDR logical channel errorThe CDR module, ClockRecoveryIdeal at the OOK receiver, can not work properly coz the CDR and BER_OOK_Stoch here needs NRZ/bits sequence with 1SPS, but original labeled “ch1” at the Tx. with a upsampling which larger than 1SPS. So, I change the position of the “channel label”, i.e., drop the “LogicAddChannel” in ofdmcodergalaxy module, and add a “Coder_NRZ” wich channel label “NRZ” followed “PRBS” module at the Transmitter. After these changes, the OOK and m-QAM ber module can work properly.Unfortunately, the simulation results are wrong. Maybe there are some other problem with the matlab code.图2The BER modules work properly2Tip 2: Simulation debugOriginal simulation results depicted in the following figure:图3original simulation results1.3Analysis the resultsThe large BER:1. low SNR: adjust the amplitude and bias of the MZM to enhance the SNR.We can get a quit good electrical spectrum with a high OSNR. Even with such high OSNR, the constellation and ber are not good. The problem maybe is the bug of the co-simulation MATLAB code. The code at the received maybe has a wrong de-modulation to the ofdm signal.1.4Check the spectraChecking the spectra and found that the downconverted spectra is wrong. It should be a baseband signal, but it is and passband signal now. So, check the LO source frequency, the miss matched frequency setting is 1E8, while the correct setting is 7.5GHz. Correcting the LO frequency, and the constellation shows a circle. The constellation shows much like the propertly constellation.To further clarity why we got a circle constellation, check the fiber length and CD settings, also correspongding check these settings in ofdm decoder. Everything shows OK.So, avoid the fiber channel, and check the constellation in EBTB. Same constellation.check the matlab code and the change the MATLAB code:compare the constellation before and after the change:Add fiber channel with CD=17e-6ps/nm. The constellation shows:Q u a d r a t u r eIn-PhaseScatter plot-505Qu a d r a t u r e In-Phase图4 Constellation with CD and CDE may not work properlyIt seems that the CDE does not work properly. Make some changes to the ofdm coder, then the constellation depicted in following figure:图5 Constellation with CD and CDE works properly-6-4-20246Q u a d r a t u r e In-Phase Scatter plot-6-4-20246-6-4-2246Q u a d r a t u r e In-Phase Scatter plot1.5PN algorithmFor QPSK signal, it’s phase are: 0, pi/2, pi, 3*pi/2. With 4x to the signal, its phase will be 0 in period 2*pi. So, with 4x algorithm we could estimate the phase noise and compensate the phase noise.with the PN algorithm, the constellation present as following figure:图6constellation with 4x PN algorithmThe whole simulation results now depicted in following figure, all the spectra and constellation are OK now.图7 Present simulation resultsReferences。
Infiniband子网管理
逻辑模型 子网管理的实质是子网管理器和子网管理代理之间 的信息交换。信息交换通过子网管理数据包完成。 子网管理器通过查询子网管理代理，得到节点的部 分信息。子网管理器综合所有从子网管理代理获得 的信息后，可以生成每个节点的部分信息。子网管 理代理也可以直接发送信息给子网管理器。 子网管理数据包是信息交换的标准数据格式，还包 括一套标准操作。
字段名 通用MAD报头1 D 长度 4字节 1比特 描述
见13章 方向位用于直接路由判断数据包的方向。 如果是0，方向是从SM发往节点。 如果是1，方向是从节点到SM
指示方法执行的状态码 跳指针指示初始路径或返回路径字段中当前的字节 初始路径或返回路径中合法的字节数 见13章 一个用于SM认证的64位密钥 直接路由源本地标识符 直接路由目的本地标识符 为了数据字段能够64字节对齐 容纳方法的属性值 初始的直接路径，每个字节代表一个端口 返回时的直接路径，每个字节代表一个端口
开始
创建分配器线程
唤醒扫描线程
获取配置参数
创建接收线程
循环等待
创建发送线程 对象创建 创建扫描线程
退出标志
对象销毁
对象初始化
创建其它线程
结束
发现子网 分配LID 构造每个交换机的LID矩阵 构造每个交换机的转发表 将转发表分发到对应的交换机 将端口置为准备状态 将端口置为活动状态
Opensm 1 1 Subnet sm 1 1 1 1 1 sa 1 logic_port 1 * phy_port
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1 * * * node*
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Sun Ray Server Software 3 管理员指南说明书
配置和使用令牌读取器 26 配置令牌读取器 26 从令牌读取器获取令牌 ID 27
使用 utcapture 工具 27 启动 utcapture 29
3. 管理工具 31 管理数据 32 登录 32 登录到管理工具 32 更改管理员口令 34 更改策略 35 更改策略 36 复位和重新启动 Sun Ray 服务 37 复位 Sun Ray 服务 37 重新启动 Sun Ray 服务 37 令牌读取器 38 创建令牌读取器 38 创建令牌读取器 38 定位令牌读取器 41
6. 加密和鉴别 91 简介 91 安全性配置 92 安全性模式 92
viii Sun Ray 服务器软件 3 管理员指南 • 2004 年 11 月
会话安全性 93 安全状态 93 会话连接失败 94 Gnome 显示器管理器特权 95
7. Gnome 显示管理器 97 安装 97 卸载 97 配置 98 Gnome 显示管理器特权 98
目录 ix
远程共享子网：实例 1 116 远程共享子网：实例 2 119 网络性能要求 122 数据包丢失 122 延迟时间 122 无序的数据包 122 错误诊断工具 123 utcapture 123 utquery 123 OSD 图标 123
9. Multihead 管理 125 Multihead 组 126 Multihead 屏幕显示 126 显示器分辨率 127 Multihead 管理工具 127 从命令行启用 Multihead 策略 127 使用管理工具启用 Multihead 策略 128 创建新的 Multihead 组 128 XINERAMA 131 会话组 131 鉴别管理器 132
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192.168.10.0 192.168.10.31 (11000000.10101000.00001010.00000000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.00011111) 192.168.10.32 192.168.10.63 (11000000.10101000.00001010.00100000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.00111111) 192.168.10.64 192.168.10.95 (11000000.10101000.00001010.01000000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.01011111) 192.168.10.96 192.168.10.127 (11000000.10101000.00001010.01100000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.01111111) 192.168.10.128 192.168.10.159 (11000000.10101000.00001010.10000000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.10011111) 192.168.10.160 192.168.10.191 (11000000.10101000.00001010.10100000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.10111111) 192.168.10.192 192.168.10.223 (11000000.10101000.00001010.11000000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.11011111) 192.168.10.224 192.168.10.255 (11000000.10101000.00001010.11100000) (11000000.10101000.00001010.11111111)
Área Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones Sede Arica Networking I
Guía de Ejercicios de Cálculo de Subredes
EJEMPLO 1.- Para la red 192.168.10.0 con mascara 255.255.255.0, obtener 8 subredes.
Solución:
1. Comprobar si se pueden tener esas subredes con la configuración dada. Si, si es posible tener las 8 subredes, porque hay suficientes bits a 0 en la máscara. Hay 8 bits a cero (y 8 2 es mayor que 8), como se puede observar en la mascará: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 Los bits a 0 son los bits en verde. Esta mascara la ampliaremos para crear subredes, pero claro, la ampliaremos cambiando ceros por unos de forma que volvamos a obtener una máscara que sea correcta. 2. Calcular el número de bits mínimo para los subredes. Para tener las subredes que has especificado es necesario utilizar al menos 3 bits, porque 23=8 y este resultado es mayor o igual a 8 (que son el número de subredes que necesitas). Esos bits son los que deberás modificar para cambiar el número de subred. Ahora, fijate bien, a continuación se expone la máscara origen indicando en verde los bits que serán utilizados para especificar (en la dirección ip) el número de subred: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 3. Calcular la máscara ampliada. Ahora, partiendo del calculo que se ha hecho en el paso de antes, calcular los bits reservados para indicar el número de subred, calculamos la mascara ampliada cambiando esos ceros reservados para subredes en unos, o lo que es lo mismo, los bits que se han marcado como verdes debemos convertirlos en unos. Tal y como se indica a continuación: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 (255.255.255.0) Mascara orígen: Mascara ampliada: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 (255.255.255.224) A partir de ahora, todas las subredes que tengamos usarán esta máscara ampliada (todas la misma). Los unos en color verde de la máscara ampliada son los que tendremos que cambiar en la dirección IP para indicar el número de subred.. 4. ¿Cuantos equipos habrá por subred? Los ceros de la máscara ampliada son los que utilizaremos para indicar el número de host dentro de cada subred. Como puedes observar en la máscara ampliada, tenemos5 bits reservados para indicar el número de host dentro de cada subred y esto nos permite tener 25-2 hosts por subred, o lo que es lo mismo, 30 hosts.
5 192.168.10.160 (11000000.10101000.00001010.10100000)
Байду номын сангаас
Javier Moya Assante Docente Inacap - Arica
NOTA: Para obtener alguna subred en específico, se debe obtener el decimal asociado, respecto de los bits de subred (en este ejemplo, 3 bits de subred) Si quiere obtener la Subred 5……. Los bits en verde (101), es el numero 5
Javier Moya Assante Docente Inacap - Arica
Área Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones Sede Arica Networking I 5. ¿Que tenemos que modificar en la dirección de red? Ahora, la mascara ampliada nos indica que bits podemos cambiar en la dirección de red . La dirección de red para la dirección ip que has indicado es: 192.168.10.0, con lo que según la máscara ampliada, los bits que modificariamos sería: Máscara ampliada: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 - 255.255.255.224 Dirección de red: 11000000.10101000.00001010.00000000 - 192.168.10.0 Como puedes observar, los bits en rojo, son los que estaban de la mascara anterior, y esos no se podrán modificar, son intocables. Los bits en verde son los que modificaremos para indicar la subred, pero ojo, los cambiamos en la dirección de red, no en la mascara ampliada, y los bits en azul los cambiamos para indicar la dirección del equipo. 6. Listado de las subredes que habría A continuación, se muestran todas las subredes que se podrían crear con la configuración dada. Es importante a considerar que estas subredes parten desde la subred 0 (cero), ya que los bits de subred son ceros. Aun así estas subredes son todas válidas. En este caso tenemos desde la Subred 0 a la Subred 7 .. (8 subredes) Ten en cuenta que la dirección de subred indica el primer equipo de la subred y que la dirección de broadcast el último equipo de dicha subred. Además, ten en cuenta que todas las subredes tienen la misma máscara ampliada (255.255.255.224):