十项目概况中英文
项目介绍中英文版普通版1107
北京通州项目介绍
Project Introduction of Beijing Tongzhou
一、项目背景
Project Background
在北京新一轮城市总体规划调整中，提 出了“两轴、两带、多中心”的城市建设 框架，城市发展的重心将向东部城市带倾 斜。 通州作为其中东西发展轴和东部城市带 的交点，将是未来北京城市建设的焦点， 将分解北京中心城部分职能。
主要功能(Main
Functions)
承担行政办公中心、金融贸易、文化、会展、商业服务、居住等功能，是主城区行政办公、金融贸易等职能的 补充配套 新城规划人口规模70-90万，预留达到100万人口规模的发展空间，城区用地108平方公里 Tongzhou is going to be an administration center,finance and trade center,culture center,exhibition,commercial service,and residential center,it is a sub-center of BJ main city ,to supplement the function of administration,finance and trading. New towm’s residential population is going to be 700-900 thousands, maximum to one milion.occupying 108 square kilometer.
北京北运河土地开发管理有限公司 Beijing North Canal Land Development and Management Company
目
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式 1) ．体操 gymnastics2)．游泳 swimming 3)．击剑 fencing 4)．举重 weightlifting 5)．棒球 baseball 6)．篮球 basketball 7)．排球 volleyball 8)．乒乓球 table tennis 9)．足球 soccer 10) ．跳水 diving 11) ．马球 polo12) ．水球 water polo13) ．垒球 softball14) ．网球 tennis15) ．赛艇 canoe16) ．冲浪 surfing17) ．自行车 cycling18) ．羽毛球 badminton19) ．田径 track and field20)．手球 handball21) ．摔交 wrestling 22) ．拳击 boxing23) ．射箭 toxophily24)．射击 shooting25) ．柔道 judo 26) ．骑马 equestrian27) ．曲棍球 hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager/agent 经纪人instructor 教练 ,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire （网球.棒球）裁判linesman, touch judge （橄榄球）裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员, 爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作:favorite） outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛, 锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑（美作:dash） the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远（美作:broad jump） triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4. Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5. Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6. Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7. Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8. Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deepball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘ notu p' ,两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台three-meter springboard 3 米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10. Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11. Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8 字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12. Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。
奥运会部分比赛项目中英文对照
奥运会部分比赛项目中英文对照奥运会部分比赛项目中英文对照体操Gymnastics竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics自由体操Floor Exercises鞍马Pommel Horse吊环Rings跳马Vault双杠Parallel Bars单杠Horizontal Bar高低杠Uneven Bars平衡木Balance Beam艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics蹦床Gymnastics Trampoline现代五项Modern Pentathlon射击Shooting击剑Fencing游泳Swimming马术Riding越野跑Cross-country running帆船Sailing男子/女子帆板米氏级Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn激光级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 49人级Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er龙卷风级Multihull open - Tornado男子星光级Keelboat men - Star女子索林级Keelboat women - Yngling射击Shooting10米气步枪10 m air rifle10米气手枪10 m air pistol男子10米移动靶Men's 10 m running target男子50米步枪卧射Men's 50 m rifle prone position50米步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions男子50米手枪Men's 50 m pistol女子25米手枪Women's 25 m pistol男子25米手枪速射Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol多向飞碟Trap双多向飞碟Double trap双向飞碟Skeet铁人三项Triathlon游泳Swimming自行车Cycling跑步Running举重Weightlifting抓举Snatch挺举Clean and jerk游泳Swimming自由泳freestyle仰泳backstroke蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterfly个人混合泳individual medley自由泳接力freestyle relay混合泳接力medley relay水球Water polo跳水Diving十米跳台10m platform event三米跳板3m springboard event双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人三米跳板synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 花样游泳Synchronised swimming射箭Archery个人赛Individual events团体赛Team events田径Athletics径赛Track100米，200米，400米100 m, 200 m, 400 m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 000米110米栏，400米栏110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 3000米障碍赛3,000 m steeplechase4×100米接力，4×400米接力 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 跳跃Jumping跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole vault跳远long jump三级跳远triple jump投掷Throwing推铅球shot put掷铁饼discus掷链球hammer标枪javelin男子十项全能Decathlon女子七项全能Heptathlon公路赛Road events马拉松marathon竞走walk球类运动Ball Games羽毛球Badminton男子单打men's singles女子单打women's singles男子双打men's doubles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles棒球Baseball篮球Basketball足球Football手球Handball曲棍球Hockey / Field Hockey 垒球Softball乒乓球Table Tennis网球Tennis排球Volleyball沙滩排球Beach Volleyball自行车Cycling公路自行车赛Road cycling场地自行车赛Track cycling追逐赛sprint计时赛time trial计分赛points race争先赛pursuit山地自行车赛Mountain bike马术Equestrian障碍赛Jumping盛装舞步Dressage三日赛Eventing击剑Fencing花剑Foil重剑Epee佩剑Sabre摔跤Wrestling古典式摔跤greco-roman 自由式摔跤free style其它运动Other Games赛艇Rowing拳击Boxing皮划艇Canoeing 柔道Judo跆拳道Taekwondo 水上运动Aquatics。
奥运项目中英文
水上项目Aquatics游泳Swimming自由泳Freestyle仰泳Backstroke蛙泳Breaststroke蝶泳Butterfly混合泳Individual Medley自由泳接力Freestyle Relay混合泳接力Medley Relay10公里公开水域Marathon 10km跳水Diving3米跳板Individual Springboard双人3米跳板Synchronized Springboard10米跳台Individual Platform双人10米跳台Synchronized Platform花样游泳Synchronized Swimming(only women's) 双人Duet Competition集体Team Competition水球Water Polo男子Men女子Women射箭Archery奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Individual Competition 奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Team Competition田径Track & Field110米栏110m Hurdles3000米障碍3000m Steeplechase20公里竞走20km Race Walk4×100米接力4×100m Relay马拉松Marathon跳高High Jump跳远Long Jump三级跳远Triple Jump撑竿跳高Pole Vault铅球Shot Put铁饼Discus Throw标枪Javelin Throw链球Hammer Throw男子十项全能Men's Decathlon女子七项全能Women's Heptathlon羽毛球Badminton单打Singles双打Doubles混合双打Mixed Doubles棒球Baseball篮球Basketball拳击Boxing男子-48公斤级Men's Light Fly Weight 男子48-51公斤级Men's Fly Weight男子51-54公斤级Men's Bantam Weight 男子54-57公斤级Men's Feather Weight男子57-60公斤级Men's Light Weight男子60-64公斤级Men's Light Welter Weight 男子64-69公斤级Men's Welter Weight男子69-75公斤级Men's Middle Weight男子75-81公斤级Men's Light Heavy Weight 男子81-91公斤级Men's Heavy Weight男子+91公斤级Men's Super Heavy Weight 皮划艇Canoe/Kayak皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater 单人皮艇500米K-1 500m双人皮艇500米K-2 500m四人皮艇1000米K-4 1000m单人划艇500米C-1 500m双人划艇500米C-2 500m皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom 单人皮艇K-1 Kayak Single单人划艇C-1 Canoe Single双人划艇C-2 Canoe Double自行车Cycling场地自行车Track Cycling争先赛Sprint团体竞速赛Team Sprint个人追逐赛Individual Pursuit团体追逐赛Team Pursuit记分赛Points Race麦迪逊赛Madison凯林赛Keirin公路自行车Road Cycling公路个人赛Mass Start Event公路个人计时赛Time Trial Even 山地自行车Mountain Bike越野赛Men's Cross-Country 小轮车BMX马术Equestrian三项赛Eventing盛装舞步Dressage场地障碍Jumping击剑Fencing花剑Foil重剑Epee佩剑Sabre足球Football体操Gymnastics体操Artistic Gymnastics一说为竞技体操男子自由体操Men's Floor男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse男子吊环Men's Rings男子跳马Men's Vault男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars女子平衡木Women's Balance Beam 艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics蹦床Trampoline男子个人赛Men's Individual Event女子个人赛Women's Individual Event手球Handball曲棍球Hockey柔道Judo现代五项Modern Pentathlon现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding、越野跑Cross-country running。
项目管理一整套表单中英文版
Name
项目角色
Project Role
所在部门
职责
Reponsibility
项目起止日期
Data
工作量Time
联系电话
Tel No.
主管经理
Supervisor
签字signature：
日期date：
项目赞助人Sponsor
项目经理projectmanager
02项目策划/任务书（Project Plan/Charter）
2.Projectobjectives(includingtimelimit , costobjectives, deliverablesandbriefdescriptionoftheirfeatures)
三、项目里程碑计划（包含里程碑的时间和成果）III.Project milestones ( includingtimelimit and deliverablesof
制作人preparedby：
审核人reviewedby：
项目经理projectmanager：
制作日期data：
二、项目沟通计划II.Project Communication Plan
利益干系人stakeholders
所需信息
Info needed
describe themain projectassumptions and the ?
六、项目主要利益干系人（包括高管、客户、职能部门主管、供应商、项目赞助人、项目经理、项目组成员等
干系人）
姓名name
类别（加下拉菜单）
部门
职务
03WBS表
ProjectWBS
一、项目基本情况I. Project Basic Info
北京2008年奥运会比赛项目中英文对照
北京2008年奥运会比赛项目一、水上项目Aquatics [☜♦✌♦♓]1、游泳Swimming2、跳水Diving3、花样游泳Synchronized Swimming二、射箭Archery三、田径Athletics四、羽毛球Badminton五、棒球Baseball六、篮球Basketball七、拳击Boxing八、皮划艇Canoe [kəˈnu:]/Kayak[ˈkaiæk]九、自行车Cycling1、场地自行车Track Cycling2、公路自行车Road Cycling3、山地自行车Mountain Bike4、小轮车BMX（bicycle motocross）十、马术Equestrian [♓♦♏♦♦❒♓☜⏹]十一、击剑Fencing十二、足球Football十三、体操Gymnastics 1、体操Artistic Gymnastics2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline十四、手球Handball十五、曲棍球Hockey十六、柔道Judo十七、现代五项Modern Pentathlon[☐♏⏹♦✌●⏹](现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding越野跑Cross-country running)十八、赛艇Rowing十九、帆船Sailing二十、射击Shooting二十一、垒球Softball二十二、乒乓球Table Tennis二十三、跆拳道Taekwondo二十四、网球Tennis二十五、铁人三项Triathlon铁人三项包括：游泳Swimming、自行车Cycling、跑步Running 二十六、排球Volleyball1、室内排球Volleyball2、沙滩排球Beach Volleyball二十七、举重Weightlifting二十八、摔跤Wrestling。
文本中英文
体量分析——Architectural form
建筑意向——Architectural intention
功能分析——Function distribution
1层平面图——Floor plan
1、项目规划——Project planning
2、
住宅景观示意图——Residential landscape sketch
中央公园示意——Central landscape sketch
公共空间示意——Public space diagram
商业步行街意向——Pedestrian street sketch
酒店示意图——Hotel diagram
目录——Contents
4、环境意向——Intention
景观意向图——Landscape intention figure
室内意向图——Indoor intention figure
商铺意向图——Shops intention figure
2、方案一——Plan 1
设计概念——Design concept
规划结构及功能布局
交通系统规划
景观绿化系统
建筑单体设计
2、扉页——总体规划——Overall planning
总平面图——Site-plan
经济技术指标——Specifications、Economic indicators
总体鸟瞰图——Bird's eye view
效果图——Impression drawing
——商业步行街及商业广场区域示意图
━道路环境意向——Landscaping of roadway
——道路区域示意图
奥运会比赛项目中英文对照
奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10m latform event 十米跳台3m springboard event三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events个人赛Team events团体赛Athletics（田径）Track径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping跳跃high jump跳高pole vault撑杆跳高long jump跳远triple jump三级跳远Throwing投掷shot put推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪Decathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能Road events公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球men's singles男子单打women's singles女子单打men's doubles男子双打women's doubles女子双打mixed doubles混合双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Football足球Handball手球Hockey / Field Hockey曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball排球Beach Volleyball沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling公路自行车赛Track cycling场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Eventing三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee重剑Sabre佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics竞技体操Floor Exercises自由体操Pommel Horse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马Parallel Bars双杠Horizontal Bar单杠Uneven Bars高低杠Balance Beam平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Riding马术Cross-country running越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er49人级Multihull open - Tornado龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle10米气步枪10 m air pistol10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Double trap双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming游泳Cycling自行车Running跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch抓举Clean and jerk挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman古典式摔跤free style自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）2008年北京奥运会比赛项目中英文对照一览国际奥委会今年4月28日发布公报称，2008年北京夏季奥运会的比赛项目已全部确定，共包括28个大项和302个小项。
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附件十：
项目概况
国家发展改革委（NDRC）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、全球环境基金（GEF）联合启动了中国逐步淘汰白炽灯、加快推广节能灯（PILESLAMP）合作项目，执行期为2009-2012年。
NDRC作为项目国内实施机构，负责项目的组织实施；项目管理办公室负责项目的日常监督管理工作。
PILESLAMP项目旨在推动白炽灯企业转型，促进高效照明产品推广，加快淘汰白炽灯、推广节能灯进程。
通过开展系列活动，项目预期成果总结如下：
●扩大生产资金投入，加快生产线转换，促进白炽灯企业成功转型生产高效照
明产品；
●改善高效照明产品质量；
●提高公众照明节电意识，特别是广大农村地区；
●加强节能灯生产和回收环节污染物控制能力；
●扩大大中城市节能灯营销网络体系规模，改善小城市及农村地区配送体系能
力建设，增加节能灯国内市场份额；
●通过制定逐步淘汰白炽灯、加快推广节能灯的路线图和专项规划，促进高效
照明产品的推广进程。
该项目由三部分组成：
第一部分：推动照明行业健康发展。
推动白炽灯生产企业转型，提高优质节能灯的生产供应能力，减少高效照明产品生产和使用过程中污染物对环境的危害。
第二部分：加快完善节能灯推广机制。
提高大中城市高效照明产品使用率，开拓小城市及农村地区高效照明市场，加强公众照明节电意识。
第三部分：建立政策保障体系，促进项目可持续发展。
通过推动适合中国国情的逐步淘汰白炽灯、加快推广节能灯的路线图和专项规划等相关政策的出台，促进中国高效照明产品的推广。
Attachment 12:
Project Overview
The Chinese Government has recently begun the implementation of the “Phasing-out of Incandescent Lamps and Energy Saving Lamps Promotion Project” (PILESLAMP) with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). Implementation of the project was begun in October 2009 and is now proceeding rapidly, with the planned completion date at the end of 2012. Implementation of the project is beginning management by the PILESLAMP project management office in Beijing and is being directed by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the Chinese government. Overall the project seeks to enhance the adoption of energy saving lamps (ESLs) in China through the transformation of the local lighting products market with the ultimate goal of facilitating the phasing-out of incandescent lamp production and sale.
A number of outcomes resulting from full project activities are expected and may be summarized as follows:
●Successful business transformation of incandescent lamp manufacturers to efficient lighting
producers including increased volume of investments in efficient lighting manufacturing and associated conversion of incandescent production lines；
●Improved quality of locally manufactured efficient lighting products；
●Improved public awareness on the benefits and application of efficient lighting products,
especially in the rural areas；
●Reduced hazardous waste pollution from efficient lighting production and disposal；
●Improved availability and accessibility of efficient lightings in the domestic market through
expanded marketing channels for efficient lighting products in large/medium size cities and significant improvements in marking/distribution of these products in rural areas (small towns & villages)；
●Facilitate the promotion of efficient lighting products through the development of roadmap
for phasing-out incandescent lamps and the special medium and long-term plan for ESLs promotion.
The project is divided into three major complementary and interdependent components: Component 1: Lighting Industry Capacity Enhancement
This componen t involves supporting the conversion of manufacturer’s production capacity to efficient lighting, activities to improve the supply of high quality efficient lighting, and reduction in the environmental waste in production and disposal of efficient lighting.
Component 2: Efficient Lighting Market Development and Product Promotion
This component includes activities to improve awareness about efficient lighting options and applications, especially in rural areas.
Component 3: Efficient Lighting Policy and Institutional Support
This component will support policy and institutional activities that lock in the progress made through the other two components, including policy proposals regarding the business conversion of incandescent lamp manufactures and increasing market share of efficient lightings, along with a roadmap for phasing-out incandescent lamps and expanded ESLs promotion.。