[名校联盟]江苏省昆山震川高级中学高一英语《现在完成时与现在完成进行时》课件
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现在完成进行时和现在完成时教学课件
5. They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then.
6. My brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month.
3. Eric __le_f_t_(leave)home last year and_h_a_s__ju__s_t_c_o_m__e_(came) back.
4. Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.
1. We _h_a_v_e_s_t_u_d_i_e_d (study) English for about five years.
2. They_h_a_v_e__li_v_e_d_ (live) in the south since their daughter was born.
3. I_h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ (read) your article three times. It’s well written.
区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时
1. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表 示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所 表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示 的则是最后的结果。 We have been cleaning the classroom. We have cleaned the classroom.
2. 现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在 完成时往往没有
The present perfect tense and the past
6. My brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month.
3. Eric __le_f_t_(leave)home last year and_h_a_s__ju__s_t_c_o_m__e_(came) back.
4. Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.
1. We _h_a_v_e_s_t_u_d_i_e_d (study) English for about five years.
2. They_h_a_v_e__li_v_e_d_ (live) in the south since their daughter was born.
3. I_h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ (read) your article three times. It’s well written.
区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时
1. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表 示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所 表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示 的则是最后的结果。 We have been cleaning the classroom. We have cleaned the classroom.
2. 现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在 完成时往往没有
The present perfect tense and the past
高中语法现在完成时和现在完成进行时PPT
第十七页，共28页。
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间y, this morning/week/month/year, up to these few days/weeks/months/years,, up to present, so far等:
Yet:
“仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句 中，放在句末。
I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ?
第四页，共28页。
ever
never
“曾经”通常用于疑问句和
肯定句中,放在句中。
I have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ?
become—be
borrow—keep buy—have
begin (start)—be on open—be open die—be dead
leave--be away
come--be here/in go out—be out
join--be a member/be in begin to study--study
2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We _________ h(asvteays)tainyetdhe USA since last Monday.
第九页，共28页。
since and for
The woman has worked at this school
注明：非延续性动词在否定结构中可用于现在完成时态： I haven’t bought anything for two days.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间y, this morning/week/month/year, up to these few days/weeks/months/years,, up to present, so far等:
Yet:
“仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句 中，放在句末。
I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ?
第四页，共28页。
ever
never
“曾经”通常用于疑问句和
肯定句中,放在句中。
I have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ?
become—be
borrow—keep buy—have
begin (start)—be on open—be open die—be dead
leave--be away
come--be here/in go out—be out
join--be a member/be in begin to study--study
2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We _________ h(asvteays)tainyetdhe USA since last Monday.
第九页，共28页。
since and for
The woman has worked at this school
注明：非延续性动词在否定结构中可用于现在完成时态： I haven’t bought anything for two days.
《现在完成进行时》课件
现在完成时：强调动作的静态性，表示动作已经结束，不再进行
现在完成进行时：强调动作的持续性和未完成性 现在完成时：强调动作的完成性和结果 现在完成进行时：常用于描述正在进行的动作 现在完成时：常用于描述已经完成的动作
现在完成时：表示动作在过 去完成，对现在产生影响或 结果
现在完成进行时：表示动作 从过去开始，一直持续到现 在，可能还会继续下去
提示：在使用现在完成进行时，要注意动作的持续性和连续性，避 免与一般过去时混淆。
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继 续下去
注意区分现在完成进行时和一般现在时的区别，一般现在时表示动 作的持续性，而现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和完成性
注意区分现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时的区别，过去完成进行时 表示动作在过去某个时间点之前已经开始，并一直持续到那个时间点
现在完成进行时表 示动作在过去某个 时间点开始，一直 持续到现在，可能 还会继续下去。
现在完成进行时表 示动作在过去某个 时间点开始，一直 持续到现在，可能 还会继续下去。
现在完成进行时：强调动作的持续性，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现 在 现在完成时：强调动作的完成性，表示动作在过去已经完成
现在完成进行时：强调动作的动态性，表示动作正在进行中
主语：表示动作的发出者
构成：主语 +have/has+been+动词 的现在分词
have/has：助动词，表示 动作正在进行
been：助动词，表示动作 已经完成
动词的现在分词：表示动作 正在进行
主语+have/has+been+动词的 现在分词+其他
主语+have/has+been+动词的 现在分词+for+时间段
现在完成进行时：强调动作的持续性和未完成性 现在完成时：强调动作的完成性和结果 现在完成进行时：常用于描述正在进行的动作 现在完成时：常用于描述已经完成的动作
现在完成时：表示动作在过 去完成，对现在产生影响或 结果
现在完成进行时：表示动作 从过去开始，一直持续到现 在，可能还会继续下去
提示：在使用现在完成进行时，要注意动作的持续性和连续性，避 免与一般过去时混淆。
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继 续下去
注意区分现在完成进行时和一般现在时的区别，一般现在时表示动 作的持续性，而现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和完成性
注意区分现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时的区别，过去完成进行时 表示动作在过去某个时间点之前已经开始，并一直持续到那个时间点
现在完成进行时表 示动作在过去某个 时间点开始，一直 持续到现在，可能 还会继续下去。
现在完成进行时表 示动作在过去某个 时间点开始，一直 持续到现在，可能 还会继续下去。
现在完成进行时：强调动作的持续性，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现 在 现在完成时：强调动作的完成性，表示动作在过去已经完成
现在完成进行时：强调动作的动态性，表示动作正在进行中
主语：表示动作的发出者
构成：主语 +have/has+been+动词 的现在分词
have/has：助动词，表示 动作正在进行
been：助动词，表示动作 已经完成
动词的现在分词：表示动作 正在进行
主语+have/has+been+动词的 现在分词+其他
主语+have/has+been+动词的 现在分词+for+时间段
现在完成时与现在完成进行时ppt课件
I have finished my homework. (I finished my homework and I am free now)
3
The boy is very happy. The boy __h_a_s_c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) a bird.
(Connection with the past: The boy caught a bird. Connection with the present: The boy is happy. )
10
He has arrived in China. (√) He has arrived (短暂性动词)in China for 5 years
(×) It is /has been （延续性动词） 5 years since
he arrived in China. He has arrived in China since 1980 × He has been in China since 1980.
5
The boys are tired. They _h_a_v_e_j_u_s_t_p_l_a_y_ed (just play) a ball game. (Connection with the past: The boys played a ball game. Connection with the present: The boys are tired.)
1
Part A
Present Perfect Tense
Form: have/has + done
2
1我们用现在完成时来讲发生在过去的动作， 但是对现在有影响。
They have cleaned the classroom. (They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)
3
The boy is very happy. The boy __h_a_s_c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) a bird.
(Connection with the past: The boy caught a bird. Connection with the present: The boy is happy. )
10
He has arrived in China. (√) He has arrived (短暂性动词)in China for 5 years
(×) It is /has been （延续性动词） 5 years since
he arrived in China. He has arrived in China since 1980 × He has been in China since 1980.
5
The boys are tired. They _h_a_v_e_j_u_s_t_p_l_a_y_ed (just play) a ball game. (Connection with the past: The boys played a ball game. Connection with the present: The boys are tired.)
1
Part A
Present Perfect Tense
Form: have/has + done
2
1我们用现在完成时来讲发生在过去的动作， 但是对现在有影响。
They have cleaned the classroom. (They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)
现在完成进行时PPT课件
2021
6
三、 用法： 1) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时
开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个 动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。
• I'm tired because I've been running. 我很累因为我一直跑到现在。 （强调动作一直进行并持续到现在） 对比：I'm tired because I've run. 我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）
• Where has he been20t2h1 ese days？
25
2021
17
• 3.现在完成时可以用持续性动词和短暂性动
词作谓语，而现在完成进行时则只能用持
续性动词。
√
I have done my homework.
I have finished my homework. √
I have been doing my homework. √
I have been finishing my homework x
• 2.我父亲以前到过长城。
• My father has been to the Great Wall before.
• 3、她还没有看过那部新电影。
• She hasn't seen the new film yet.
• 4、她去过上海。
• She has been to Shanghai.
• 5、他这些天上哪儿去了？
2021
18
• 4.现在完成时的句子中可以用像never、yet、 already和ever等作时间状语，而现在完成 进行时的句子中则不可以用这样的词
• I have already been to Beijing.
高一英语时态讲解ppt课件.ppt
tomorrow.
（否定句）
Will I/ you/ she/ we/ they watch TV tomorrow？
（一般疑问句）
肯定回答：Yes, I/ you/ she/ we/ they will. 否定回答：No, I/ you/ she/ we/ they will not(won’t).
行 时
肯定：Yes,he/she is. 否定结：构N：o, he/she isn’t.
Sb. +is /are /am + v-ing.（肯定句）
SWb.e+/Tishne’ty//aYroenu’ta/raemwnaottc+hvin-igngT.（V 否no定w句.（）肯定句）
IsW/Aer/eT+hSeby./+Yov-uinagr?e（n一’t w般a疑tc问hi句ng）TV now.(否定句） 肯A定re回w答e/t：heYeys/y, osbu. +wisa/tacrhe/inamg .TV now（?一般疑问句）
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
一般过去时
I watched TV last night
I watch TV everyday. 一般现在时
I am watching TV now. 现在进行时
一 般
肯定回答: Yes , I/we do. 否定回答：No, I/we don’t现.
He He
/ /
She She
wdoaetcshne’tswTaVtcehveTrVydeavye.r（yd肯ay定. 句（）否定句）在时
高中英语详解现在完成时及现在完成进行时课件
conclusion3
We usually use the present perfect tense to ask questions beginning with_____________, how many/much and the present perfect continuous tense to ask questions beginning how long with_________.
Task 4
Hua Tian
He_______ has had(have) his horse for five years. have, believe ,know, like, hate … has been preparing(prepare) for the He ________________ coming Olympic Games for 3 years . Action verb prepare, read ,write, watch …
conclusion 2
present perfect tense We use the ____________________, not___________________________, the present perfect continuous tense with words like never, yet, already and ever etc.
Task 1
Swimming Centre Bird’s Nest
We have built the Swimming Centre.
We have been building the Bird’s Nest.
Racecourse built (build) The eco-environment ________________ has been improving the Racecourse in Beijing for the Olympic (improve) in Beijing in Games. recent years.
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别ppt课件
【易混辨析】
用所给ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的正确形式填空。
①Now that he is out of work，John _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_in_g_(consider) going back to school，but he _h_a_s_n_’t__d_e_ci_d_e_d_(decide) yet.
②We h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_w__o_r_k_in__g_(work) the whole week, but we just _h_a_v_e_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_(finish) half of the project.
③I h_a_v_e__b_e_en__w_a_i_t_in_g__(wait) for him for 2 hours, but he _h_a_s_n_’t__c_o_m_e_(not come) so far.
【自我归纳】 现在完成进行时是一种兼有_现__在__完__成__时__和_现__在__进__行__时__二
者基本特点的时态。 所以它既有_现__在__完__成__时__的特点，又有现在进行时的特点，
即：它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、重复性、生动性乃至感 情色彩，而现在完成时却不能。
试比较下面几组句子： Someone has phoned you. (打了电话) Someone has been phoning you. (一直在打电话) I’ve read the novel. (已读完) I’ve been reading the novel. (还没读完) Have you met her lately? (强调动作的结果，见到她了吗？) Have you been meeting her lately? (强调动作的重复, 经常见面) Who’s eaten my apples? ( 苹果没有了) Who’s been eating my apples? (有感情色彩, 表示愤怒不满)
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8. I have been realizing the truth. (误)
一些动词如: understand, realize, remember, forget, see, hear, believe 不能与现在完成进行时 连用.
链接高考： 1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
8. 在你没完成作业之前你不能出去玩.
•与since连用，注句现在完成时+since+时间点 / for+时间段 • 与不太确定的时间状语连用in the past/last few..; recently; lately
•与表示次数等频率的词连用，用来表示反复发 生的动作。 •与already, just, yet, never, ever 连用
C. am working; haven’t
D. have been working; hadn’t had
B
------ I think so. He has been preparing for it for months.(08 Jiangsu)
Differences:
1.I’ve cleaned the windows.
（窗户已擦完，因此是明亮的。）
2.I have been cleaning the win____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far. (05Jiangsu) A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
3.My hands are very dirty. I’ve been cleaning the car. （动作刚结束，用来呈现原因。） 4.I’ve cleaned my car . You can use it now.
（强调造成的影响。）
More examples: You are out of breath. Have you been running? Your eyes are red. Have you been crying?
Translate the sentences into English 1. 自从1998年以来, 王林就住在上海./王林在 上海住了11年. 2. 在过去的几年里, 昆山经历了巨大的改变. 3. 我最近没有见过李东. 4. 我到香港去过两次/三次. 5. 我已经完成了作业./ 我还没有完成作业. 6. 这是我第一次与外国朋友交谈. 7. 屋里很黑. 我已经关灯了.
• 用于固定句型 • 上下文中强调对现在造成的影响 • 与until, after, as soon as, if 等引导的时间或 条件状语从句。
•表示过去开始,持续到现在,并要延续到将来的动作.
------Have you got the title of your new book? ------No, I haven’t. I have been thinking about it. • 表示从过去一直到现在为止的这段时间内反复发生的 动作, 可能有间断. ------Hi, Jim. ------Oh, Lucy, here you are. I have been telephoning you all the afternoon. • 强调动作的持续性与连续性. ------I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
c
4. --- I ______ so hard recently that I _____ any time for collecting new stamps. --- OK, I’ll ring you up if I have any news. A. have worked; hadn’t B. have been working; haven’t had
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
A
3. ------I have got a headache. ------No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long. (07Jiangxi) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
5. I have telephoned you three times this morning. （有较具体的次数） 6. I have been telephoning you all the morning.
（不注重具体的次数而强调反复。）
……
翻译区别: “已经…” “一直…”
7. I have realized the truth. (正)