护理常用英语[1]
护理专业常用英语词汇完整版
护理专业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment?Nursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture care 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙BathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术Cardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization 心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法Decompression?Cardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysis HemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainage 减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeeding 开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusion 强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注InjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigation 注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavage 阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage MedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning 腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸Nasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent diet 鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食Diabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat diet 糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食Low caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage? Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a 低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattress 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子Rubber sheetSwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup 橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tubeRubber air ring Rubber glovesSand bagScalpel 皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀ScissorsSpecimen container SphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVial 剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶Bedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinal?BinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalker 床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器WheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? DialyserDialyzator?轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器Drainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum 引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器SuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator)Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph ElectroencephalographGastroscope 吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜Hyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurse 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长Registered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospital Out-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s office Medical records division Admission officeDepartment of internal medicine 注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科Internist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department )GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotology 内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery 血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedicsOrthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatologyNeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology 腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialist 眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Aurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatologyDermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupunctureAcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagist?Department of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologist 耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist?Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)Dispenser X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting roomConsulting room Bronchoscop roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing roomInjection room 临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward 换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理英语 基础知识点总结
护理英语基础知识点总结护理英语是医护人员在日常工作和与患者以及其他医护人员交流时所使用的专业语言。
掌握好护理英语不仅可以提高护理工作的效率，还可以有效地沟通和协作。
以下是护理英语的基础知识点总结：1. Anatomical terms（解剖学术语）在护理领域中，医护人员需要熟练掌握各种解剖学术语，包括身体部位的名称、方向、结构和功能等。
比如，头部的解剖学名称是head，心脏是heart，胃是stomach等等。
此外，还需要了解方向上的术语，比如前方是front，后方是back，上方是upward，下方是downward等等。
2. Medical equipment（医疗设备）医护人员需要了解各种医疗设备的英文名称、用法和特点。
比如，血压计是sphygmomanometer，输液袋是intravenous bag，呼吸机是ventilator等等。
3. Common nursing phrases（常用护理短语）在与患者和家属交流时，护士需要用到一些常用的护理短语，比如询问患者身体状况的“How are you feeling today?”，询问患者是否需要帮助的“Do you need any assistance?”，告知患者要进行的检查或治疗的“Now we are going to do a check-up/treatment for you.”等等。
4. Vital signs（生命体征）掌握生命体征的英文表达对于护士来说至关重要。
常见的生命体征包括体温（temperature）、心率（pulse）、呼吸频率（respiration rate）、血压（blood pressure）等。
5. Medical conditions（疾病状况）了解各种疾病的英文名称、症状和治疗方法对于护理工作至关重要。
比如，心脏病是heart disease，糖尿病是diabetes，中风是stroke等。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一)
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be f ound from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is nec essary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your bo dy, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, wha t can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high schooldropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Fam ily and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as sp ringy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with?Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treat ment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.。
涉外护理英语unit 1 Admitting a patient
翻译
Work Description
Take and record the patient’s vital signs, and collect specimens if ordered. Measure his height and weight if possible. If he can’t stand, use a chair or bed scale and ask him his height. Knowing the patient’s height and weight is important for planning treatment and diet and for calculating medication and anesthetic dosages. Show the patient how to use the equipment in his room. Be sure to include the call system, bed controls, TV controls, telephone, and lights.
DESCRIPTION
翻译
Admitting a patient to the nursing unit prepares the patient for his stay in a hospital. Whether the admission is scheduled or follows emergency treatment, effective admission procedures should accomplish the following goals: confirm the patient’s identity, assess his clinical status, make him as comfortable as possible, introduce him to his roommates and the staff, orient him to the environment and routine, and provide supplies and special equipment needed for daily care.
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 111.pulse 脉搏2.respiration呼吸3.vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4.intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5.thermometer 温度计，体温计6.disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7.rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8.axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9.scale刻度，标度10.Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计11.Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12.contraindicate 禁忌13.bradycardia 心搏徐缓14.tachycardia 心动过速15.rhythm韵律16.radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17.carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18.apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19.stethoscope 听诊器20.inhale 吸入；吸气21.exhale把……呼出22.expand 扩张23.contract收缩24.even平静的，均匀的25.dyspnea 呼吸困难26.apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27.hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28.multiply 乘，使相乘29.systolic 心脏收缩的30.diastolic 心脏舒张的31.hypertension 高血压32.hypotension 血压过低33.cuff橡皮箍，袖带34.sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 131.pathogen 病原体（物）2.enteric 肠的3.tuberculosis 肺结核4.diphtheria 白喉5.varicella 水痘6.herpes疱疹7.zoster 带，带状疹子8.measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9.cerebrospinal脑脊髓的10.meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11.fecal排泄物的12.hepatitis肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎13.gastroenteritis肠胃炎14.clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile艰难梭菌15.endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16.multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17.droplet 小滴（飞沫）ryngeal喉的；喉部19.decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20.malaria 疟疾21.syphilis 梅毒22.spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23.contaminate弄脏；污染24.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25.incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26.contamination玷污，污染，污染物27.airborne 空气传播的Unit 141.medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2.inhalation吸入3.vaginal 阴道的4.rectal 直肠的5.intestine 肠6.tablet 药片，小块7.capsule 胶囊8.elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9.suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10.syrup糖浆，果汁11.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12.intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13.subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14.intramuscular肌内的，肌肉的15.oncology肿瘤学16.diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17.allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18.pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19.antibiotic抗生的；抗生素20.hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21.contraceptive避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22.biotransformation 生物转化23.metabolite 代谢物24.integumentary外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25.musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26.prescribe处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription处方，药方27.adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151.dexterity 灵巧，机敏2.irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3.mandatory命令的，强制的，托管的4.syringe注射器；注射5.swab 棉签，药签6.disinfectant 消毒剂7.vaccination接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8.epinephrine 肾上腺素9.insulin 胰岛素10.erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11.thigh 大腿，股12.dorsogluteal背外侧的13.deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14.quadriceps 四头肌15.femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16.coccyx尾骨17.iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18.spine 脊骨iliac spine髂嵴19.acromion 肩峰20.precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21.venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22.peripheral 外周的，外围的23.dorsum背（部）24.elbow 肘25.cannulation管子，套管插入术26.dressing 敷料27.nodule节结28.lesion损害，身体上的伤害29.dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30.barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161.neonate 婴儿，新生儿2.plasma血浆，乳浆3.hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4.thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5.platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6.hemorrhage 出血7.antigen 抗原8.leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9.fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10.globulin血球素，球蛋白11.intravascular 血管内的12.pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13.hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14.cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15.hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16.infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17.bacteria细菌18.hemolysis 溶血Unit 171.incise切割，切入2.contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3.abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4.puncture穿刺伤；刺破cerate 撕裂，割碎6.contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7.alimentary食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8.genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9.urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11.spillage 溢出，溢出量12.purulent 脓的，含脓的13.granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14.vasculature 脉管系统15.malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16.depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17.hemorrhage 出血18.ligature 绷带19.dehiscence 裂开20.evisceration去内脏术，脏器膨出21.specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22.nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24.serosanguineous血清血液的25.stitch缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26.suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181.intubation 插管法2.relaxant肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3.regurgitated反流的ryngoscope 喉镜5.cuff 气囊6.syringe注射器7.atlantooccipital 寰枕的8.epiglottis 会厌9.cord 声带10.turbinate 鼻甲11.oesophageal 食管的，食道的12.epigastrium腹上部13.bronchus 支气管14.aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15.intracranial 颅内的16.aneurysm 动脉瘤17.analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191.suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2.secretion 分泌物3.cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4.sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5.sputum 痰6.microorganism 微生物7.dominant 优势的；支配的8.contamination 污染；沾染9.nostril 鼻孔10.tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201.cardiopulmonary心肺的；与心肺有关的2.resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3.hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4.spontaneous 任意的；自发的5.ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6.ventilation 通风；换气7.electrocardiogram心电图(ECG)8.defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9.pharmacologic药理学的10.jaw颌；颚11.chin颏12.sternum胸骨Unit221.shock 休克2.cardiovascular心脏血管的3.intravascular血管内的4.anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5.disseminate 播散，弥散6.coagulation 凝结、凝结物7.episode 发作，偶发事件8.ischemic 局部缺血的9.endothelial内皮的10.precipitate 加速，促使，促成11.cerebral 脑的，大脑的12.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13.hypovolemic 血容量减少的hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14.spleen 脾15.trauma 外伤，损伤16.cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17.extracardiac 心外的18.distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19.venule 小静脉20.arteriole细动脉21.clammy湿粘的，湿冷的22.bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23.profuse很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24.perfusion 灌注，充满25.oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26.deterioration恶化；变坏；退化恶化27.tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28.asepsis无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29.cannula 套管。
美容美发英语翻译1
电动剃毛器 electric shaver-for women 电动睫毛卷electric lash curler? 粉扑 powder puffs 海绵扑 sponge puffs 眉刷brow brush 睫毛夹 lash curler 美甲： 洗甲水 cleaner 指甲油 nail polish 擦光剂 polish 酒精 alcohol 液体 liquid 美发： 染发 hair color 冷烫水 perm/perming formula 卷发器 rollers/perm rollers
发胶:gel
染发剂:hair color 发雕:lotion 正常(一般):normal
受损:danger
卷发:curl
乾燥:dry
湿的:wet 润丝:rinse 平梳:comb 镜子:mirror 吹风机:hair dryer
发叉:hair pin 冷烫卷:perm rod
假人头:manikin
假发:wig 消毒器:sterilizer 手套:gloves 大吹风;air dryer
蒸气机;steamer
推剪:clipper
技术专有名词(technical terms):
正常发质:normal hair 受损发质:damaged hair
洗澡:take a bath
便宜:cheap 赶快:hurry up /quickly
小费:tip
结帐:pay the bill 较贵:expensive 完成:finished 劳水:set
折扣:discount
钱:money 整发做花:hair setting 发型设计:hair design 手指卷法:pin curl
美容院中常用英语词汇
美容院中常用英语词汇1.洗面奶 cleansing milk2.去黑头洗面奶 biological cleanser3.清洁面霜 clarifying cream4.眼部御妆水 eye make up removing5.按摩霜 massage cream6.按摩油 massage oil7.面膜 mask8.冷膜 freezing mask9.热膜 hotting mask10.海藻面膜 seaweed mask11.颈霜restructuring compound for the neck12.特效营养霜 rich nourishing cream13.眼袋霜 eyelid cream14.眼部嗜喱 eye gel15.日霜 day cream16.晚霜 night cream17.眼霜 eye cream18.精华素 Ampoule19.中性 normal20.油性 oily21.干性 dry22.敏感性 sensitive23.紧肤 refirming24.补水 moisturizing25.补氧 oxygenating26.补充骨胶原 collagen hyalronic27.倒膜 pour mask28.植物 plant29.色素 pigment30.酸性 acidity31.碱性 alkaline32.矿物质 mineral substance33.蛋白质 protein34.活性细胞素 energetic cell35.维生素 vitamin36.化妆品 cosmetic37.氧化剂 oxidant38.胭脂 rouge39.口红 lip stick40.粉饼 powder41.睫毛膏 mascara42.粉底霜 foundation43.眼线笔eye liner pencil44.眉笔eyebrow pencil45.唇线笔lip pencil46.唇膏lip stick47.润唇膏 lip protector48.颜色 colour49.红色 red50.桔红色（橙色） orange51.玫瑰红 rose52.棕色(咖啡色) brown53.黄色 yellow54.蓝色 blue55.肉色 yellowish pink56.黑色 black57.白色 white58.紫色 purple59.绿色 green60.灰色 gray61.粉红色 pink62.洗甲水 cleaner63.指甲油 nail polish64.擦光剂 polish65.酒精 alcohol66.液体 liquid67.眼 eye68.耳 ear69.口 mouth70.鼻 nose71.手 hand72.脚 foot(feet 复数)73.头部 head74.发 hair75.面 face76.皮肤 skin77.手碗 wrist78.胸部 bust79.唇 lip80.眉 eyebrow81.腹部 abdomen82.大腿 thighs83.小腿 calves84.颈部 neck85. 奥桑蒸气机Ao Sang steam engine86.皮肤测试仪skinanalysis apparatus87.消毒箱 disinfect box88.健胸仪breast strengthening apparatus89.减肥仪 weight reducing apparatus90.高震按摩仪high frequency massage91. 扫斑机fleck removal apparatus92.导电极棒 conduct stick93.电极electrode94.磨砂刷（磨刷帚）ground brush95.文眉机 eyebrow-tattooing apparatus96.美容仪器 beauty apparatus97.电流 electric current98.电压 voltage99.高压 high pressure100.照射 shine101.温度 humidity102.力度 dynamics103.高温 high temperature104.电疗棒 electrotherapy stick105.紫外线 ultraviolet ray106.手柄 hand handler107.握 hold108.摘 pick109.防敏 anti-anaphylaxis110.距离 distance111.洞、孔 hole112.晚宴装 evening make up for party 113.文眉 tattoo eyeline114.文睫毛线 upper eyeline115.文唇线xlip116.深层皮肤护理 deep lifting117.胸部护理 bust treatment118.电眼睫毛 electronic eyelash119.修指甲manicure120.剪指甲trimx121.手部护理 hand care122.减肥护理diet care123.腹部减肥 reduce abdomen124.打耳孔 pierce ears125.腿部脱毛remove leg hours126.新娘妆 bridal make up 127.晚妆 evening make up 128.日妆 day make up 129.皮肤护理skin care 130.结构 composition131.摇动、抖动 shake132.震荡 frequency133.针 needle134. 金属metal135.增加increase136.可触摸 tangible137.微波 microwave138.液态 liquid139.超声波 ultrasonic wave 140.红外线infrared ray 141.大 max142.小min143.开 turn on144.关 turn of145.蒸馏 distillation146.冷冻 freeze147.热量的 thermal148.温和的 gentle149.操作 operate150.电磁 electromagnetism 151.稳定的 stable152.调节 regulate153.去除 removing,get rid of 154.协调 harmonize155.选择 choose156.粗 thick157.细 thin158.简单 easy159.整体 whole160.尖形 point161.椭圆形 ellipse162.抬起 raise163.部位、位置 position 164.机器 machine165.冻结 freezing166.减少 reduce167.旋转 revolve168.美容 facial169.美容室Le salon 170.美容院 beauty salon 171.美容师beautician 172.先生sir172.小姐 miss173.脱下take off174.外衣 coat175.手提箱suitcase 176.这边儿this way 177.各种各样kinds of 178.服务 service179.项链 necklace 180.耳环earring181.穿上put on182.价钱 price183.收费 charge184.费用cost185.欢迎welcome 186.几点 what time 187.多少How much 188.适合 fit189.不适合 unfit190.可以使can make 191.请进 come in 192.请坐sit down 193.关门 close the door 194.加 add195.一会moment 196.明天tomorrow 197.希望 hope198.小心 Look out 199.左 left200.右 right201.感觉feeling202.决不no means 203.满意satisfaction 204.星期一Monday 205.星期二Tuesday 206.星期三Wednesday 207.星期四Thursday 208.星期五Friday 209.星期六Saturday 210.星期日Sunday211.一月January212.二月February213.三月March214.四月April215.五月May216.六月June217.七月July218.八月August219.九月September 220.十月October221.十一月November 222.十二月December 223.周末week224.早安good morning 225.下午好good afternoom 226.晚上好good night 227.祝你好运good luck 228.当然of course229.正是Exactly230.正正如此Quite so 231.的确surely232.很好 very good233.真妙Excellent234.十分乐意with pleasure 235.啊我明白了 oh ,I see 236.是真的That’s true 237.或许不是Perhaps 238.从来没有Never239.不要紧Don’t worry 240.不行that won’t do 241.行了 that will do 242.再来一次once more 243.再试一次try again 244.请原谅Excuse me 245.停止Stop that246.为什么？what for? 247.怎么会的How can? 248.为什么不 Why not? 249.一点也不 Not at all 250.是这样吗？Is it so? 251.什么时候?when? 252.哪一样 Which?253.怎么样 How?254.描眉卡brow template255.纸巾facial tissue256.吸油纸 oil-Absorbing Sheets257.化装棉cotton pads258.口红刷lip brush259.胭脂扫 blush brush260.转笔刀pencil sharpener261.电动剃毛器 electric shaver-for women 262.电动睫毛卷electric lash curler? 263.粉扑 powder puffs264.海绵扑 sponge puffs265.眉刷brow brush266.睫毛夹 lash curler267.染发 hair color268.冷烫水 perm/perming formula269.卷发器 rollers/perm rollers。
专科护士英语
专科护士英语
以下是一些与专科护士相关的常用英语词汇和短语：
1.Accreditation 认证
2.Continuing education 继续教育
3.Certification 证书
4.Specialty certification 专科认证
5.Critical care 重症护理
6.Emergency nursing 急诊护理
7.Operating room nursing 手术室护理
8.Pediatric nursing 儿科护理
9.Psychiatric nursing 精神科护理
10.Geriatric nursing 老年科护理
11.Neonatal nursing 新生儿护理
12.Orthopedic nursing 骨科护理
13.Oncology nursing 肿瘤科护理
14.Obstetric nursing 产科学护理
15.Palliative care 姑息护理
16.Transplantation nursing 移植护理
17.Infection control 感染控制
18.Home care nursing 家庭护理
19.Long-term care nursing 长期护理
20.Podiatric nursing 足病科护理
以上词汇和短语是与专科护士相关的常用英语表达，希望对您有所帮助。
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一. Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doct or.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection(收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．communication.(交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under yo ur armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood fo r bl ood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn t omorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don’t eat or drink anything a fter 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚1 2点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
43.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.44.I’m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图.45.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastroin testinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.47.I’ll apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术. 同意手术请您签字好吗？49.I’m going to shave your skin. / I’m going to do skin preparation for y ou.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。
50.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?52. I’m goin g to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fif teen minutes. /I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/ hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射54.I’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitc hes.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.I’m going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧57.I’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.58. I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色？63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少？64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid ex citement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble.多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血67.The results are normal.结果正常68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒五．about medication and nutrition（关于药物和营养）70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.72.I’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/reliev ing your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your t emperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high p rotein/soft diet/liquid food.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.六．comforting (安慰)76.Never mind/It doesn’t matter没关系77.Don’t worry不要担心78.Don’t be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张, 操作者是高手79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查。