2014年高中质量检测答案——高一英语
2014年高中高一下学期英语期末测试题答案解析
2014年高中高一下学期英语期末测试题答案解析摘要高中频道的编辑就为您准备了2014年高中高一下学期英语期末测试题答案解析Ⅰ. 1. loaded 2. provides 3. spread 4. criminals 5. materials 6. galleries 7. optimistic 8. exchanging9. damage 10. complain 11. contributions 12. evidence 13. published 14. traditionally 15. surroundedⅡ. 1. located; location 2. development; developed; developing3. pollution; polluted; polluted; polluting4. experienced; experience; experienced5. terrified; terrifying; terrified6. strength; strongly; strong; strengthen7. freezing; froze; frozen8. disabled; disability 9. predicted; prediction 10. limited; limit 11. impression; impressed; impressive12. various; vary 13. equal; equally; equals; equal14. argument; arguing15. influential; influence; influencedⅢ. 1-5 CDDCD 6-10 AABCB 11-15 BBAADⅣ. 1. Lets come straight to the point since everyone is busy.2. Because of climate becoming worse, some species have already died out.3. The problem is how to help them adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.4. As a result of the air crash, more than 200 passengers lost their lives.5. Its hoped that the economy will become better after the party comes to power.6. Although he isnt very rich, he always supports dropouts.7. At the news I couldnt help but feel concerned about the safety of the passengers.8. The heavy rain made it more difficult for them to get to the destination on time.9. The reason why I didnt go to see the film was that I was preparing for an important exam.10. He began his life as a poor man and ended upas a millionaire.11. These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe.12. Many common illnesses are closely connected with bad diet.。
高一英语试卷(含答案)
开封高中2014届高一上期第一学段检测英语试卷第一部分：综合知识运用（共55小题，满分65分）第一节:单项选择：（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）1. If you want to work in this company, _________ excellent command of ________ English is required.A. an; theB./; /C. /;theD. an;/2. It is so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not3. Our food ______, so you should get something to eat next week when you go to town.A. had run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. was running out4. He told us the question would _______at the meeting next Monday.A. come upB. put outC. come outD. put up5. Mary insisted she _____ Lucy's computer and that she _____ properly.A. not steal; should be treatedB. hadn't stolen; should be treatedC. shouldn't steal; was treatedD. didn't steal; was treated6. --- Sorry to have hurt you.--- ______________. You didn‟t mean to, did you?A. Not problemB. All rightC. Forget itD. Don‟t say so7. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth ______.A.basing; seeingB. based; being seenC. to be based; to seeD. based; seeing8. My uncle knows several foreign languages, __________ English, French, Japanese.A. for exampleB. such asC. thatD. for instance9. Mr. Brown is __________ a teacher to us; we look on him as our friend.A. less thanB. more thanC. more or lessD. more and more10.Any of those ______ break the law will come to a bad end in time.A.whoB. thatC./D. whom11.Look out! Don't get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that12.The people and animals _____were killed in the earthquake were difficult to count.A. whichB. thatC. whoD./13.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _____, is there?A. who to turnB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn14.He told me that he _____ English since he came here.A. had taughtB. taughtC. was teachingD. has taught15.Our business suffered greatly _____ what he did.A. even ifB. because ofC. sinceD. because16.The problem is difficult to ______________.A. be solvedB. solve withC. solvingD. solve17. ______ from exam results, the school is the best one in our city.A. JudgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. To judge18. It was reported that _____ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.A. a great deal ofB. the great number ofC. a large amount ofD. a great many19. —Is supper ready, Mom?—Wait a moment, please! I ______ it.A. just finishB. am just going to finishC. am just finishingD. have just finished20.In fact, my attitude to the matter was different from ______ of my mother.A. oneB. thisC. whatD. that21.I hadn't seen her for 10 years, but I ____ her at once.A. realizedB. recognizedC. knewD. found22.The number of the teachers who ______ cars in our school ____ increasing very fast.A. own; isB. owns; isC. own; areD. owns; are23.—Have you been here before?—Yes. This is the third time that I ______ to Shanghai.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. had come24.Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said.A. oneB. itC./D. that25.My younger brother dreams ________________ a spaceman.A. to becomeB. of be becomeC. of becomingD. becoming26.The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A. addedB. added toC. added upD. added up to27.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. being persuadedD. be persuaded28. ____________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. As forB. BesidesC. WithD. As29. --- How many students are there in your school?--- There are 2,000 students here __________.A. first of allB. in allC. after allD. at all30. Several pages were found _________ when the book _________ me.A. missing; returnedB. gone; was returned toC. lost; was returnedD. disappeared; was returned to31. “Be careful; do not stand ___________ to the fire, Jim.” Mrs. Thompson said to her little son.A. closedB. closelyC. closeD. closing32. We had much difficulty __________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. walkingD. to walk33.______ in his studies, he didn't know that all the others had left.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. Having buriedD. Bury34.Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. what he explainedB. why he explainedC. he explainedD. how he explained35.Along the way children ______ long wool coats stopped to look at us.A. dressing inB. dressingC. dressed inD. dressed第二节: 完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I‟ll explain, 36 you can just wait until we make a quick 37 at the grocery store. I have something 38 to show you. ”At the grocery store, we 39 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, “It‟s time to 40 your question.” I put one apple of each 41 on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a 42 look on her face.“People are like apples. They come in all 43 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 44 , some of the apples may not 45 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Alice was 46 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 47 them back on the table, but 48 a different place.“Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.”She said, “I 49 tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of 50 . See if that helps you 51 which one is which. ”She took 52 , and then a huge smile came across her face. “People are 53 like apples! They are all different, but once you 54 the outside, they‟re pretty much the same on the in side. ”She totally 55 it. I didn‟t need to say or do anything else.36. A. although B. so C. because D. if37. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay38. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting39. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected40. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve41. A. size B. type C. shape D. class42. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious43. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular44. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside45. A. still B. even C. only D. ever46. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing47. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving48. A. on B. toward C. for D. in49. A. mustn‟t B. can‟t C. shouldn‟t D. needn‟t50. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another51. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe52. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look53. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom54. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off55. A. made B. took C. got D. did第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticeda small butterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wi sh you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered（耳语）in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy wh en I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure（安全的）they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”56. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl .A. felt sorrow, but she didn‟t help itB. failed to help it release from the thornC. fell down on it tooD. helped the butterfly escape from the thorn57. The butterfly after being saved by the little girl.A. flied awayB. was more beautiful than beforeC. changed into a fairyD. still died58. The only thing that the little girl wanted was .A. wealthB. parentsC. happinessD. friends59. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying,because .A. they loved this woman deeply and they didn‟t want her to dieB. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she diedC. they wanted to pray for her after her deathD. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happinessB“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day. ”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my …real-life‟ friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction（上瘾）called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug（毒品）use. People lose control（控制）of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spendmore time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a p roblem if you have these symptoms（症状）: ①You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ②You can‟t wait for your next online time.③You go out with your friends less and less. ④You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.60. How does the writer describe the addicts‟ use of Internet?A. It is something like keeping drugs.B. It is like taking drugs.C. It is a way of producing drugs.D. It is terrible to imagine.61. Why do people worry about the teens?A. The teens are wasting too much money.B. They used to work on the Internet.C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.D. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.62. The example in the passage shows that .A. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedB. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsD. the police often help to find those Internet addicts63. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A. Do things as you have planned.B. Go to family activities more often.C. Don‟t be addicted to the Internet.D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.CLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got stra ight A‟s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father‟s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son‟s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father‟s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I‟m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I‟m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.64. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.65. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe66. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.67. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.A. the author‟s sonB. the author‟s fatherC. the friend of the a uthor‟s fatherD. the café ownerDThe English translations of the names of traditional Chinese dishes on menus across the country have caused public discussion about the precision(准确) of the translations.Since more and more foreigners come to China every day, many restaurants around China are providing English translations of their menus. They want to make it easier for foreigners to order Chinese dishes when they travel. Some restaurants also hope that the translations will increase foreigners‟ knowledge of Chinese cuisine(烹饪).But an article in China Youth Daily says the English menu translations haven‟t live up to public expectation（期望）. It argues most of the English names of Chinese dishes lack the cultural meaning and attraction of the dishes they describe. Instead, the translations only provide a list of each dish‟s ingredients, the article notes. For example, one English name of a Chinese dish appears as “stir-fried mutton slice with Chinese onion and green scallion(葱爆羊肉)”.Because the English translation focuses only on the ingredients, it fails to describe the dish‟s rich cultural meaning and charm. The dish‟s beautiful Chinese name, “Fo Tiao Qiang(佛跳墙)”, has a story behind it. Buddhist monks (和尚) are required to eat vegetables only , but they can‟t resist(忍住)the delicious dish. So they jump over the temple walls to get a taste of the dish.The article suggests that translators provide more beautiful translations of the names of Chinese dishes. It also notes a more vivid(生动的) English translation is very important to provide international visitors with a better understanding of Chinese cuisine.68. Why do many restaurants provide English translations of their menu ?A.Because they want to show their ingredients in dishes.B.Because the public expect them to do so.C.Because Chinese dishes are popular.D.Because it is convenient for foreigners to order food.69. According to China Youth Daily, what is the main problem of the English menu translation?A.They are too long to remember.B.Many of them are not correct.C.They lack cultural meaning and attraction.D.They are difficult to learn.70. What can we infer from the story of “Fo Tiao Qiang” dish?A.Monks can jump high.B.Monks lived a poor life.C.Old China had little meat for people.D.The dish attracted many people because it‟s delicious.ENot all people like to work but everyone likes to play．All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports．____71 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot．This is good for their health．Having fun with their friends makes them happy．____72 In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games．In the big cities，thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game．___73 What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. ___74__ Then swimming is probably one of your sports．Boys and girls in Australia love to swim．There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming．75__ Then you would like to ski．There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters．Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports．It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand．A．How many sports do you like?B．What‟s the weather like?C．Is the climate hot where you 1ive?D．Or do you live in a cold climate?E．Many people enjoy sports by watching others play．F．What games have you played?G．Sports help people to live happily．英语试卷答案单选：1-5 DDBAB 6-10 CDBBA 11-15ABBAB 16-20 DBDCD 21-25 BACBC 26-30 DCCBB 31-35 CCACC完形: 36-40 DADAC 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CAADC阅读：56—59 DCCD 60—63 BDAC 64-67 DACB 68-70 DCD 71-75 GEFCD。
2014年高一英语期末考试试题练习及答案
2014年高一英语期末考试试题练习及答案摘要高中频道的编辑就为您准备了2014年高一英语期末考试试题练习及答案第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21. -What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?-______, they are lovely, but I really do not know what they mean.A. To tell the truthB. Im afraidC. UnfortunatelyD. Its a pity22. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctB. correctsC. correctingD. to correct23. He is always full of ______ as if he never knew tiredness.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy24. In my opinion, you must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite an unforgettable ___.A. experimentB. experienceC. effortD. skill25. ---Youve missed such a good chance. ---Yes,I that job the boss offered me.A. must have takenB. must takeC. should have takenD. should take26. Only after we left the building ______ how dangerous the situation had been.A. was I realizedB. I realizedC. did I realizeD. I was realized27. I think that his advice is well worth .A. valuingB. to be valuedC. of being valuedD. values28. ______ on the top of the tower, and you can see the whole city.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand29. ______ that I made a mistake, I made an apology ______ him.A. Realized; toB. Realize; forC. Having realized; toD. Realizing; for30. The world is ______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. make out ofC. made fromD. madein31. I was just about to go to bed last night ______ the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. before32. ---Why didnt you buy that T-shirt?---I dislike the pattern. ______, the colour didnt suit me.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Instead33. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play34. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. asA. at all B . in all C. first of all D. after all第二节：完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分) When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 36 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but it got so old, and it was costing him _37 much inrepairs, that he decided that he had better 38 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was 39 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 40 of them had any desire to buy it.Daves friend Sam saw that he was 41 when they met o ne evening, and said, “Whats 42 , Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising(登广告) it in the paper? You may 43_ more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams 44 was reasonable, he put an advertise ment in an evening paper, which read: “For sale: small car, very little gas, only two owners. Bargain at ￡50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no enquiry (咨询). A man rang up and said he would like to him about the car. “Al l right.” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill my wife. We want to go for a ride in it to it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parkedthe car in the square outside his front door, to wait there for the people who had his advertisement. Even Dave had to that the car really looked like a wreck (残破的车). Then, soon after he had got the car as as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “ to us yet, sir?” 36. A、directly 37. A、so38. A、keep 39. A、willing 40. A、some 42. A、onB、safelyC、properly B、such C、very B、repairC、sellB、luckyC、ashamed B、neither C、noneC、calm C、itB、upD、easilyD、too D、throw D、generousD、most D、astonished D、thatD、find D、description D、spends41. A、delighted B、sad43. A、learn B、miss C、get 44. A、message 45.A、uses 47. A、tellB、losesC、hasB、adviceC、requestC、trouble C、agree C、early46. A、doubt B、help 48. A、exactD、answer D、call D、late D、introduce D、testD、failing D、placed D、admit D、light D、resultB、suitable49. A、follow B、meet C、bring 50. A、recognizeB、get 52. A、read 54. A、clean 55. A、bargainC、admireC、turning51. A、happening B、meaningB、insertedC、answered53. A、forget B、show C、disagreeB、admitC、fast B、saleC、accident第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)AHello, Listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music programme at four, Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patients. Therere 8beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didnt have these rules.The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early---you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon.Theres tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock.You can see the non-smoking sign ndash;-- we dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, ifyou do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where It is allowed.You will find the radio switch (开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery (康复).A. Patients.B. Visitors.C. DoctorsD. Nurses57. How many wards are there in this hospital?A. 8B. 80C. 100D. 800B. Visiting patients in the morning. 58. Which is Not allowed in the hospital? A. Listening to the hospital radio.C. Smoking in smoking-rooms.D. Getting up early in the morning.D. A music programme.BA beautiful and very successful actress (女演员) was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture (家具) and got a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill (账单). At the bottom of it were these words: “ Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note: “After 5 p.m., I get 15shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”60. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because ______.A. she liked to live in the busiest placeB. she didnt like to live in the countryC. her home was far away from where she workedD. she didnt want to go back to her hometown any longer61. In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress ________.A. gave him two tickets for her showB. sang and danced for him for hoursC. paid him 3 poundsD. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour62. The actress got the painters bill ________.A. to ask for the money of his painting workB. to ask to pay for his watching her showC. in which he showed his thanks for the ticketsD. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction63. What kind of man was the painter?A. He was a careful man.B. He was a poor man.C. He was not friendly to others.D. He knew little about music and dances.。
【推荐下载】2014高一英语期末测试练习(带答案)
[键入文字]2014高一英语期末测试练习（带答案）第Ⅰ卷 一、听力(1-10每题0.5分，11-20每题1分，共15分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man going to New York? A. To live there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 3. What can we learn about the man? A. He failed the maths exam. B. He did better than expected. C. He answered only 10% of the questions. 4. What did the boy finally get? A. A blue bike. B. A colorful bike. C. A white bike. 5. What time is it? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每个对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant. 7. Why is the man worried? A. This is his first time abroad.1。
(安徽卷)2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity综合检测(含答案,分析)新人教教版选修8
A land of diversity(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．After the company ________ its rules and regulations，we find the business is really taking off.A．informed B．reformedC．restrained D．recovered2．(2013·鞍山高二调研)The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A．degree B．percentageC．level D．standard3．The actress played ________ a very old woman，but in fact she is only a little over forty.A．apparently B．evidentlyC．obviously D．surely4．That day the road was very icy.When I was approaching the school，I ________ and fell.A．jumped B．slippedC．ran D．rushed5．The agreement the two companies reached yesterday indicated that they would ________ again.A．look up B．turn upC．team up D．pick up6．(2013·定远高二质检)You can find a camping shop in the town that has tents for ________ at D|S10 a week.A．hire B．saleC．employ D．repair7．If you can look through the text before class，you will find it easy to __________ what the teacher teaches.A．take up B．take onC．take in D．take off8．________ the students in our school want to go abroad to study further in future.A．A good many B．A great many ofC．A great deal of D．A lot of9．Although his number one choice is Harvard，Jack ________ to several universities after he graduated from high school.A．got B．adjustedC．stuck D．applied10．(2013·重庆沙区5月模拟)In view of the global financial crisis，every possible means ________ to stimulate the economic development in China.A．have tried B．have been triedC．has tried D．has been tried11．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what12．—May I borrow your paper?—________.A．By all means B．Never mindC．You are welcome D．Don't mention it13．One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A．that B．howC．what D．why14．Even though she was supposed to live for only seventeen years，she has ________ until now healthily.A．called on B．moved onC．looked on D．lived on15．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade(铲子)．A．down B．upC．out D．withⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Jaime Alfonso Escalante was considered one of the best teachers in the United States.He was born in 1930 in __16__.Both his parents were teachers.He __17__ math and science in his home country for 12 years.In the 1960s，Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States.__18__ the next several years，he learned to speak English and __19__ his college education and teacher __20__.In 1974，Mr.Escalante was __21__ at GarfieldHigh School to teach mathematics.The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles，California.Many of the students had __22__ problems with illegal drugs，gangs and __23__.The school was __24__ losing its official approval(批准，认可) to __25__.Mr.Escalante's students were __26__ MexicanAmericans from a Spanishspeaking area of the city.Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable”．But Mr.Escalante __27__ the group to work hard.He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the __28__ to do harder work.Jaime Escalante started an advanced math __29__ with a small group of students.In 1982,18 of his students took the Advanced Placement test(跳级考试) and they all __30__.Mr.Escalante's students went on to become engineers，scientists and university professors.The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely successful over the next several years.Jaime Escalante received many teaching __31__ including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education.A movie about his success，Stand and Deliver，was __32__ in 1988.It __33__ other teachers to use his __34__.Jaime Escalante __35__ teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife.He died earlier last year.He was 79 years old.16．A.the United States B．BoliviaC．Mexico D．Spain17．A.learned B．majoredC．taught D．researched18．A.Between B．AmongC．During D．After19．A.repeated B．completedC．furthered D．continued20．A.profession B．employmentC．training D．application21．A.admitted B．invitedC．allowed D．hired22．A.physical B．psychologicalC．serious D．economic23．A.value B．violenceC．intelligence D．loneliness24．A.in case of B．in charge ofC．in honor of D．in danger of25．A.manage B．operateC．organize D．attend26．A.mostly B．exactlyC．appropriately D．normally27．A.suggested B．pushedC．hoped D．supposed28．A.talent B．abilityC．right D．opportunity29．A.program B．lessonC．research D．competition30．A.failed B．completedC．passed D．satisfied31．A.fames B．awardsC．rewards D．achievements32．A.sold B．publishedC．released D．composed33．A.expected B．motivatedC．impressed D．influenced34．A.attitude B．moralityC．ability D．methods35．A.recovered from B．returned fromC．retired from D．resigned fromⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2013·江西高考改编)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，”warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of，youwouldn't have chosen this place！”“Ok，but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began his tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a f arm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“‘You are clearing too much land，’ warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”“‘Silly fool，’ said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I'll become wealthier.He's just jealous！’”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back—just as the old man warned，”Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged hi m underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom. “Plants can't...” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.36．The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.A．courage B．assistanceC．instruction D．challenge37．Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A．To frighten them.B．To satisfy their curiosity.C．To warn them of the danger of the place.D．To persuade them to camp in the swamp.38．Why did Tom scream and faint?A．He saw Dennis's shadow.B．He was scared by a plant.C．His friend played a joke on him.D．The weather became extremely cold.39．What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A．Grasp all, lose all.B．No sweat, no sweet.C．It is no use crying over spilt milk.D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.BFarmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出) me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said.“I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped off.”He admits tha t the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”Over the last 10 years，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.Judith Hackitt，the chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE) says it is “not acceptable” that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的) injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe 5 or 10years ago in other industries.Jim wants others to learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”40．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________.A．he crossed the machineryB．the safety guard of the machinery was goneC．he was standing at the back of the tractorD．he didn't notice the PTO shaft41．In British farming industry，________.A．farmers take up a large part of working populationB．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public knowC．old machinery was not replaced in timeD．being a farmer is the most dangerous42．Judith thought ________ were (was) not acceptable.A．the injuries of farmersB．the high deaths for farmingC．her son's hope to work in agricultureD．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later43．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels ________.A．regretful B．angryC．shocked D．confusedCOur culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone.We do not realize that waving goodbye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side，or that in Italy and some LatinAmer ican countries，curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War Ⅱ and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that“Gift” means poison i n German.Moreover，we like to think of ourselves as friendly，yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from tins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch，which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic(语言的)and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes，gestures，customs and languages of other countries，are losing our friends，business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States，we make few concessions(让步) to the needs of foreign visitors.There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments；we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours.Very few restaurant menus have translations，and multilingual waiters，bank clerks and policemen are rare.Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad，we tend to stay in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English.Our business dealings，as well as the nation's diplomacy (外交)，are conducted through interpreters.For many years，America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all，America was the most powerful country of the free world，the distributor(分发者)of needed funds and goods.But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things，and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century，even though it may not always be the upper hand.44．It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably________.A．stand still B．jump asideC．step forward D．draw back45．In countries other than their own，most Americans ________.A．are isolated by the local peopleB．are not well informed due to the language barrierC．tend to get along well with the nativesD．need interpreters in hotels and restaurants46．According to the author，Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will________.A．affect their image in the new eraB．cut themselves off from the outside worldC．limit their role in world affairsD．weaken the position of the US dollar47．The author intends to make Americans realize that it is ________.A．dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB．important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC．necessary to use several languages in public placesD．time to get familiar with other culturesDWe're in the middle of winter.It's cold and we're suffering from cold wind and rain.The sun，even when it does show its face，is setting at 4 p．m.It's no wonder people in the street look sad.But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood(情绪)，they shouldn't be.Weather has little effect on mood.When you tell people this，though，they don't believe it.Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood.Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up.So why don't we see this effect in the research？That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al.tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers.In fact，Klimstra et al.found four different groups：1．Unaffected：about half the people in their study fell into this group.For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining or sunny，hot or cold，their mood was mostly unaffected.2．Summer lovers：here's the group you'd expect.For these people，their mood improved with less rain，more sun and higher temperatures(15% of young people and 30% of their mothers)．3．Summer haters：here's the group of people you hear less about.These were the exact opposite of the summer lovers so they were happier when there was more rain，less sun and lower temperatures (27% of the young people and 12% of their mothers)．4．Rain haters：this group's mood didn't change with the temperature，sunshine or the wind；they just hated the rain(8% of young people and 12% of their mothers)．This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood：it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged out.48. It's found in the study that ________.A．weather has a strong effect on moodB．cold wind and rain makes us look sadC．the sun and warmth cheers us upD．mood is little affected by weather49. In which group people like dry and hot weather?A．Unaffected. B．Summer lovers.C．Summer haters. D．Rain haters.50．From the four different groups we can learn ________.A．about half the people belong to summer loversB．more than one third of the people are summer hatersC．few of young people and their mothers like the rainD．more young people are unaffected than rain haters51．What is the BEST title for the passage?A．Does the weather really affect your mood?B．Why do people feel sad in cold winter?C．How many different groups are there?D．Do different people have different mood?E(2013·安徽高考)Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(经济的) boom，and the capital，Buenos Aires，attracted many people.Farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango (探戈舞) came into being.At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men，so if a man didn't want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time，strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found onthe stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe，they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War Ⅰ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926，and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.52．The origin of the tango is associated with ________.A．belly dancersB．American soldiersC．a Spanish cityD．the capital of Argentina53．Which of the following is true about the tango?A．It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B．People of the upper classes loved the tango most.C．It was often danced by two males in the beginning.D．A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.54．Before World War Ⅰ，the tango spread to ________.A．America B．JapanC．France D．South Korea55．What can be the best title for the text?A．How to Dance the TangoB．The History of the TangoC．How to Promote the TangoD．The Modern Tango BoomⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Thirdgeneration mobile phones，known as 3G，are the next big step for the telecom industry.Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology.This means users can have highspeed Internet access and enjoy video and CDquality mus ic on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream；it's not an option(选择) but a requirement，” said Len Lauer，head of a US communications company，Sprint PCS，at a 3G conferencein Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G，you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday's news；a 3G phone can receive video news programs，updated four times a day.Internet access will also be much quicker，making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Facetoface video callsDon't worry about getting lost.3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However，the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling.With live twoway video communication，you can have facetoface talks with friends and many European countries have already launched the service.In May 2000 the US government issued five license to run 3G wireless services，while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies can't wait to sell 3G in China，the world's largest mobile telecommunications market.But they will have to be patient.At the moment，China is working on testing its 3Gbased technologies，networks and services.This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the largescale commercial launch of the service，”said Fan Yunjun，marketing manager for Beijing Mobile.“We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”Thirdgeneration mobile phones (3G mobile phones)56.________ a.Data speed：57.________ than that in present technologyb．Video and CDquality 58.________c．Video news programs：59.________ four times a day d．Internet access: quicker and 60.________Impressive functions a.Offer 61.________ services, helping you find your wayb．Provide twoway video 62.________3G phones in China a.China is busy 63.________ its 3Gbased technologies, networks and services.b．3G phones should go through a trial 64.________ before being put into market.c. 3G phones are 65.________ to be seen late nextyear.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)近几年，中国的文化和其他国家的文化呈现融合的趋势。
【推荐下载】高中2014年高一下学期英语期末测试卷答案
2
[键入文字]
3
[键入文字]
高中 2014 年高一下学期英语期末测试卷答案
高中 2014 年高一下学期英语期末测试卷答案 第 I 卷(选择题，共 85 分) 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACBAC 11- 15 ACABD 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 1-5 FAGEB 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 16-20 BADAD 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CCBDA 31-35 ACBBA 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 35 分)
2014年高一英语试卷
精心整理2014年高一英语试卷以下是为大家整理的关于《2014年高一英语试卷》，供大家学习参考！一、试题（高一英语）例：.A.his,theB.the,theC.the,/D.his,/2.Thelittleboywas______ofthe______speech,andstartedtoplayga mes.A.tired;boringB.tired;boredC.tiring;boredD.tiring;boring3.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchanged somuchthatwecouldhardly_____him.A.rememberB.recognizeC.believeD.know5.——7.Jackwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldgivehimahandwhenheisi ntrouble.A.oneB.youC.itD.this8.—LucyhasgonetoChinaforherholiday.—Really?When______back?A.isshecomingB.didshecomeC.hadshecomeD.hasshecome9.Don’tforgettoreadthe______onthebottlebeforeyoutakethemed icine.C.Tocomparewithparewith13.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____g etout.A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.hadto14.TellJohnnottoleavethehouse_____hemakessurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.A.unlessB.ifC.onceD.because15.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof_____theproblemassoonaspossible .（30分）C和D 2riftwoodto20____himfromsunorrain,andtostorehisfewpossession s.Butthenoneday,afterlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhisl ittlehutonfire,the21____rollinguptothesky. Theworsthadhappened,everythingwas22____.Hisheartwasfilledwi thsadness,“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried23____.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythe24____ofashipthat wassailingtotheisland.Ithadcometorescuehim,“HowdidyouknowI washere?”the25____manaskedhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmoke sign al,”theyreplied.20.A.takeB.catchC.protectD.bring21.A.stormB.hutC.smokeD.wood22.A.goingB.lostC.missedD.found23.A.worriedlyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.curiously24.A.shapeB.shadeC.shadowD.sound25.A.poorB.madC.cleverD.smart26.A.difficultB.easyC.hardD.convenientter分）凡提fthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNaserdin,34____wasaki nd,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeople35____theyhadtroubles. “Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriends36____(go),”saidtheyoungman.“Whatwillhappen37____menow?”“Don’tworry,youngman,”answeredNaserddi.“Everythingwills oonbeallrightagain,Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuch38____(happy) .”Aaid,steppingupthestagefromtheaisle(过道)."Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore?" Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewd aysforthechurchplay."Perfect,”thedirectorsaid."Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren."Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchil d!Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermys onwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameab前妻茶点忙乱)thatweneverreallygottotalk."How'smygranddaughter?"Ijoked ."Fine!"sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedtheg irlhername.Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion."What'syourmother'sname?"Shetoldme,Iwasstillinshock."Andwhat'syourfather'sname?"Iask ed.Shetoldme.Itwasmyson.41.Whatwastheauthordoingatthebeginningofthestory?or?B.Lenaaskedtheauthorhername.C.TheauthorfoundwhoLenawas.D.TheauthorplayedajokeonLena.44.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Theauthorjointhenowchurch.②Theauthoraskedaroundtowntofindhergranddaughter.③Theauthor’sgranddaughterwasborn.④Theauthorheardthegirl’sname.。
(湖北卷)2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity综合检测(含答案,分析)新人教教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．After the company ________ its rules and regulations，we find the business is really taking off.A．informed B．reformedC．restrained D．recovered2．(2013·鞍山高二调研)The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A．degree B．percentageC．level D．standard3．The actress played ________ a very old woman，but in fact she is only a little over forty.A．apparently B．evidentlyC．obviously D．surely4．That day the road was very icy.When I was approaching the school，I ________ and fell.A．jumped B．slippedC．ran D．rushed5．The agreement the two companies reached yesterday indicated that they would ________ again.A．look up B．turn upC．team up D．pick up6．(2013·承德高二质检)You can find a camping shop in the town that has tents for ________ at D|S10 a week.A．hire B．saleC．employ D．repair7．If you can look through the text before class，you will find it easy to __________ what the teacher teaches.A．take up B．take onC．take in D．take off8．________ the students in our school want to go abroad to study further in future.A．A good many B．A great many ofC．A great deal of D．A lot of9．Although his number one choice is Harvard，Jack ________ to several universities after he graduated from high school.A．got B．adjustedC．stuck D．applied10．Even though she was supposed to live for only seventeen years，she has ________ until now healthily.A．called on B．moved onC．looked on D．lived onⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Jaime Alfonso Escalante was considered one of the best teachers in the United States.He was born in 1930 in __11__.Both his parents were teachers.He __12__ math and science in his home country for 12 years.In the 1960s，Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States.__13__ the next several years，he learned to speak English and __14__ his college education and teacher __15__.In 1974，Mr.Escalante was __16__ at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles，California.Many of the students had __17__ problems with illegal drugs，gangs and __18__.The school was __19__ losing its official approval(批准，认可) to __20__.Mr.Escalante's students were __21__ MexicanAmericans from a Spanishspeaking area of the city.Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable”．But Mr.Escalante __22__ the group to work hard.He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the __23__ to do harder work.Jaime Escalante started an advanced math __24__ with a small group of students.In 1982,18 of his students took the Advanced Placement test(跳级考试) and they all __25__.Mr.Escalante's students went on to become engineers，scientists and university professors.The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely successful over the next several years.Jaime Escalante received many teaching __26__ including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education.A movie about his success，Stand and Deliver，was __27__ in 1988.It __28__ other teachers to use his __29__.Jaime Escalante __30__ teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife.He died earlier last year.He was 79 years old.11．A.the United States B．BoliviaC．Mexico D．Spain 12．A.learned B．majored C．taught D．researched 13．A.Between B．Among C．During D．After 14．A.repeated B．completed C．furthered D．continued 15．A.profession B．employment C．training D．application 16．A.admitted B．invited C．allowed D．hired 17．A.physical B．psychological C．serious D．economic 18．A.value B．violence C．intelligence D．loneliness 19．A.in case of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in danger of 20．A.manage B．operate C．organize D．attend 21．A.mostly B．exactly C．appropriately D．normally 22．A.suggested B．pushed C．hoped D．supposed 23．A.talent B．ability C．right D．opportunity 24．A.program B．lesson C．research D．competition 25．A.failed B．completed C．passed D．satisfied 26．A.fames B．awards C．rewards D．achievements 27．A.sold B．published C．released D．composed 28．A.expected B．motivatedC．impressed D．influenced29．A.attitude B．moralityC．ability D．methods30．A.recovered from B．returned fromC．retired from D．resigned fromⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2013·四川高考)Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love，and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents' room. It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew，and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.31．Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3) ?A．It is her favorite place to play.B．Her needs can be satisfied there.C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D．Her parents always play together with her there.32．What can be learned from the passage?A．The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.33．Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will________.A．open the window at nightB．lie down in bed to have a dreamC．try to bring back a sense of homeD．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom34．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To express how much she is attached to her home.B．To declare how much she loves her first house.C．To describe the state of her family.D．To look back on her childhood.BFarmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出) me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said.“I landed on the flo or，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped off.”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”Over the last 10 years，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.Judith Hackitt，the chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE) says it is“not acceptable” that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的) injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National F armers' Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe 5 or 10 years ago in other industries.Jim wants others to learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could ma ke a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”35．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________.A．he crossed the machineryB．the safety guard of the machinery was goneC．he was standing at the back of the tractorD．he didn't notice the PTO shaft36．In British farming industry，________.A．farmers take up a large part of working populationB．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public knowC．old machinery was not replaced in timeD．being a farmer is the most dangerous37．Judith thought ________ were (was) not acceptable.A．the injuries of farmersB．the high deaths for farmingC．her son's hope to work in agricultureD．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later38．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels ________.A．regretful B．angryC．shocked D．confusedCOur culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone.We do not realize that waving goodbye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side，or that in Italy and some LatinAmerican countries，curling the finger to oneselfis a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War Ⅱ and marked them GIFT to es cape duty payments did not bother to find out that“Gift” means poison in German.Moreover，we like to think of ourselves as friendly，yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from tins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch，which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic(语言的)and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes，gestures，customs and languages of other countries，are losing our friends，business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States，we make few concessions(让步) to the needs of foreign visitors.There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments；we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours.Very few restaurant menus have translations，and multilingual waiters，bank clerks and policemen are rare.Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad，we tend to stay in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English.Our business dealings，as well as the nation's diplomacy (外交)，are conducted through interpreters.For many years，America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all，America was the most powerful country of the free world，the distributor(分发者)of needed funds and goods.But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things，and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century，even though it may not always be the upper hand.39．It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably________.A．stand still B．jump asideC．step forward D．draw back40．In countries other than their own，most Americans ________.A．are isolated by the local peopleB．are not well informed due to the language barrierC．tend to get along well with the nativesD．need interpreters in hotels and restaurants41．According to the author，Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will________.A．affect their image in the new eraB．cut themselves off from the outside worldC．limit their role in world affairsD．weaken the position of the US dollar42．The author intends to make Americans realize that it is ________.A．dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB．important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC．necessary to use several languages in public placesD．time to get familiar with other culturesDWe're in the middle of winter.It's cold and we're suffering from cold wind and rain.The sun，even when it does show its face，is setting at 4 p．m.It's no wonder people in the street look sad.But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood(情绪)，they shouldn't be.Weather has little effect on mood.When you tell people this，though，they don't believe it.Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood.Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up.So why don't we see this effect in the research？That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al.tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers.In fact，Klimstra et al.found four different groups：1．Unaffected：about half the people in their study fell into this group.For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining or sunny，hot or cold，their mood was mostly unaffected.2．Summer lovers：here's the group you'd expect.For these people，their mood improved with less rain，more sun and higher temperatures(15% of young people and 30% of their mothers)．3．Summer haters：here's the group of people you hear less about.These were theexact opposite of the summer lovers so they were happier when there was more rain，less sun and lower temperatures (27% of the young people and 12% of their mothers)．4．Rain haters：this group's mood didn't change with the temperature，sunshine or the wind；they just hated the rain(8% of young people and 12% of their mothers)．This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood：it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged out.43. It's found in the study that ________.A．weather has a strong effect on moodB．cold wind and rain makes us look sadC．the sun and warmth cheers us upD．mood is little affected by weather44. In which group people like dry and hot weather?A．Unaffected. B．Summer lovers.C．Summer haters. D．Rain haters.45．From the four different groups we can learn ________.A．about half the people belong to summer loversB．more than one third of the people are summer hatersC．few of young people and their mothers like the rainD．more young people are unaffected than rain haters46．What is the BEST title for the passage?A．Does the weather really affect your mood?B．Why do people feel sad in cold winter?C．How many different groups are there?D．Do different people have different mood?E(2013·重庆高考)It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson's famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To anoutsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weatherspeak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not request s for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.47．The author mentions Dr. Johnson's comment to show that________.A．most commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC．the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD．English conversations usually start with the weather48．What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A．A social trend.B．An emotional state.C．A historical concept.D．An unknown phenomenon.49．According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that________.A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB．there is nothing special about the English weatherC．the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty50．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A．To explain what English weatherspeak is about.B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)51．An idea occured to me ________________ to finish the task.(team)我忽然想到了一个主意，我可以找一个同学来完成这项任务。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
庄浪县2014年高中教学质量检测
高一英语（含听力）参考答案
一、听力：1—5BCABC; 6—10ACBAB; 11—15BABAC; 16—20AACBC
二、阅读理解：21—24 DABC 25---28CBDD 29—31CAC 32—35DDDA
36—40 CEFAD
三、完型填空：41—45 CADBD 46—50 ACBDA 51—55 CBDAC 56—60 DBCAB
四、语法填空：61 independence 62 as 63 married 64 where 65 was surprised
66 when 67 including 68 However 69 in 70 Unfortunately
五、改错题
rmations→information 2．use→using 3．which 后加was 4．them→it 5．but→and 6．difficulty→difficult 7．become→became 8．easy 后加to 9．Send→Sending 10．part→parts
书面表达
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether senior high school students should take physical exercise or not .There are too different opinions about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and playing basketball, but should not take too much time. Taking exercise can build up one’s body and reduce disease. What’s more,Sports let their brains rest so that their revision will be more effective.
On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are too excited for a long time to draw attention to their lessons. It’s likely to get hurt in sports.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.。