【原创精品】2021届新高三英语精品专项测试题 15 虚拟语气 学生版
人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
B 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称；D 选项should 意思不准确。
所以选A。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项have 用于复数主语或者第一、二人称；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选A。
3.If she _____ English well, she would get a better job.A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.speaking答案解析：B。
虚拟语气对现在情况的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项speak 是一般现在时；C 选项speaks 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项speaking 不能单独作谓语。
所以选B。
4.If we _____ in a different city, our life would be very different.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用过去式。
A 选项live 是一般现在时；C 选项lives 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项living 不能单独作谓语。
所以选B。
5.If they _____ to my advice, they wouldn't be in trouble now.A.listenB.listenedC.had listenedD.would listen答案解析：B。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项must 不是虚拟语气的正确表达。
2.If I _____ enough time, I would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
A 选项have 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项has 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数，不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If he _____ more careful, he wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用had+过去分词，主句用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。
A 选项were 是对现在情况虚拟的用法；B 选项would be 不是虚拟语气的正确表达；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she _____ to my advice, she wouldn't be in such trouble now.A.listenedB.had listenedC.would listenD.should listen答案解析：B。
对过去情况的虚拟。
if 条件句用had+过去分词，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题30题
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the coming exam.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. can答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。
在if 引导的非真实条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项would 符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，且在本题中不符合虚拟语气；D 选项can 表示能力或可能性，不符合虚拟语气。
2. If she had time, she ______ to the gym every day.A. would goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：A。
此题为if 引导的非真实条件句，与现在事实相反。
从句是had time（（一般过去时），主句要用“would + 动词原形”，A 选项would go 符合虚拟语气的规则；B 选项goes 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项went 是一般过去时，不符合主句的虚拟语气形式；D 选项will go 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气。
3. If I knew his number, I ______ him.A. would callB. will callC. calledD. call答案：A。
在if 引导的与现在事实相反的非真实条件句中，从句用knew，主句应用“would + 动词原形”，A 选项would call 符合规则；B 选项will call 是一般将来时，错误；C 选项called 是一般过去时，不符合主句形式；D 选项call 是一般现在时，不正确。
4. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. rainD. is raining答案：A。
人教版高三英语虚拟语气多情境运用练习题40题
人教版高三英语虚拟语气多情境运用练习题40题1. If I ____ more time, I would study another foreign language for my future academic research.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. had had答案：A。
解析：这是一个虚拟语气在条件句中的运用。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would + 动词原形。
这里说如果我有更多时间（实际上现在没有更多时间），我会为未来的学术研究学习另一门外语。
B选项have是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气语法；C选项will have 是一般将来时，也不符合；D选项had had是过去完成时，用于表示与过去事实相反的假设，在此处不适用。
2. If he ____ a better plan for his career, he wouldn't be so confused now.A. madeB. had madeC. makesD. would make答案：B。
解析：这是混合虚拟语气的情况。
从句是与过去事实相反（如果他之前制定了一个更好的职业规划），所以要用过去完成时；主句是与现在事实相反（他现在就不会这么困惑了）。
A选项made是一般过去时，不能表达这种混合虚拟的情况；C选项makes是一般现在时，不符合语法；D选项would make 不能用于从句表示与过去事实相反。
3. She would have attended the important meeting if she ____ informedyesterday.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be答案：C。
解析：这是一个典型的虚拟语气用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。
主句中would have attended表明是过去的事情，从句中如果她昨天被通知了（实际上没被通知），要用过去完成时的被动语态。
人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析：C。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，用于现在或将来，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项could 也表示能力，但是在这个句子中would 更符合表达“愿意、会”的意思；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would study English better.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
A 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项have 是一般现在时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟或者表示“本来会有”。
3.If I ____ rich, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但是在虚拟语气中用were 更规范；D 选项be 是动词原形，不用于这种情况。
4.If she ____ a car, she would go on a road trip.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.would have答案解析：C。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。
A 选项have 和B 选项has 都是现在时态，不符合；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟或者表示“本来会有”。
5.If we ____ in a different country, we could experience different cultures.A.liveB.livedC.would liveD.should live答案解析：B。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
[原创精品]2021届新高三英语一轮单元金卷 必修二Unit1-Unit3 B卷 学生版
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[原创精品]2021届新高三英语一轮单元金卷（B 卷）必修二Unit1-Unit3注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
AMother Teresa was born on August 26th, 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote her birthday as 27th of August because it was the day of her baptism(洗礼), which was always more important to her than her birthday. For her work with the poor around the world, she received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.In 1928, she accepted a religious order and took the name Teresa. The order immediately sent her to India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta. In 1948 the Catholic(天主教的) Church agreed her request and let her enter the convent(女修道院) and she began to work for the poor people. She became an Indian citizen in the following year. In 1950, she set up a religious organization in Calcutta. The organization provided food for the poor people and then she set up hospitals, schools, youth centers, and homes for the sick and the dying poor. It now has branches in 50 Indian cities and 30 other countries.Besides the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa has received other awards for her work with the poor people. On September 5th, 1997, Mother Teresa passed away, but she will continue to inspire people all over the world through her lasting present of love and faith. 21. From the text we can infer that Mother Teresa _______.A . had her name Teresa when she was very youngB . devoted herself to the poor all her lifeC . was born in India and lived there for most of her timeD . received the Nobel Peace Prize in her early sixties22. Which of the following is the correct order of Teresa’s experiences? a. She became an Indian citizen. b. She began to work for the poor. c. She began teaching in Calcutta. d. She became a nun.e. She set up a religious organization.A . c-b-d-a-eB . c-d-b-a-eC . a-b-d-c-eD . a-c-b-d-e 23. The author writes the text mainly to _______. A . let us know Mother Teresa was a great woman B . tell us Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize C . give us some information aboutD . prove that a woman can also do great work for the poorBFor 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats(花车), and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were firstgeneration immigrants(移民), who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛装) and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animalshaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的) balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Macy's.The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦气)air and rubber used for the balloons were needed for the war effort.When the parade returned in 1945, it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a. m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start a month long search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.24. The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade originated fro m the fact________.A. the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their helpB. Macy’s Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotionC. the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidaysD. the employees of Macy’s Department Store showed thanks to the store25. The parade wasn’t held once. The reason is that________.A. people had to do other more important things that timeB. it was forbidden by the government that timeC. people couldn’t afford the expensive parade that timeD. a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time26. According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.A. about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first paradeB. large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the paradeC. the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the paradeD. the television’s live broadcast makes the parade more popular27. The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”.A. put offB. opened upC. dropped outD. turned intoCHow many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器). It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn’t there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choi ces. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also discu s s good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn’t work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “I’m trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn’t need to take hours out of the day,” she said.The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels,” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.28. After taking the health class, the students______.A. pay more attention to food pricesB. eat more food with labelsC. try to keep a balanced dietD. stop eating sugary food29. What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.C. They create a popular online calorie counter.D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.30. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?A. Calories matter more than protein.B. Fewer calories means better health.C. The calorie counter doesn’t help.D. Healthy eating habits are important.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Eating with an online calorie counterB. Counting calories to stay healthyC. Opinions on how to balance your dietD. A health class at Aitkin Independent AgeDMany kids don’t drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study’s lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated(脱水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.“These findings highlight(突出) a possible health issue that wasn’t given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids, this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids(液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.32. What was Erica Kenney’s purpose in doing the study?A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kidsC. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.D. To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.33. According to the findings of Erica Kenney’s study, we know that ________.A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easilyB. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girlsC. sugary drinks are very popular with school kidsD. most kids know the importance of drinking plain water34. From the last paragraph we learn that kids________.A. should drink plain water to lose weightB. can try to take in water from sugary drinksC. can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for waterD. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day35. The text mainly tells us that many kids __________.A.don’t like drinking waterB. prefer sugary drinks to waterC. are at risk of health problemsD.don’t drink enough water daily第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语《虚拟语气》单项选择练习题(含答案)
高三英语《虚拟语气》单项选择练习题（含答案）1．--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; take B．to drive; took C．driving; take D．driving; took 2．Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition________as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A．is used B．would be used C．should use D．be used3．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change yo ur mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had4．The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs__________ by all local authorities.A．would conduct B．conduct C．must be conducted D．be conducted 5．The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A．did; set B．had done; must be setC．should do; should be set D．had done; be set6．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going7．It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.A．are closed B．should close C．be closed D．have been closed 8．My advice is _______ he _____ to go abroad for further education.A．that, chooses B．that, chose C．that, choose D．what, should choose 9．_______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights.A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 10．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall11．It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 12．If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．have B．will have C．had D．have had13．If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take place B．were to take placeC．was taken place D．would take place14．Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remained B．may have remainedC．need have remained D．would have remained15．When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end. A．that B．asC．if D．as if16．The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time. A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished17．We often visit the nursing home and talk to the aged as if they ______ our own grandparents. A．were B．are C．had been D．will be18．________ he seen you yesterday, he _____________ your book.A．Has; will have returned B．Had; will have returnedC．Had; would have returned D．Has; would have returned19．Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't20．I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t hav e to attend the meeting. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 21．He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreed B．solve; agreeC．solved; should agree D．solved; agreed22．—Did you enjoy your trip?—Yes. If we hadn’t taken your advice, we ________ our stay in London so much.A．wouldn’t have enjoyed B．hadn’t enjoyedC．wouldn’t enjoy D．didn’t enjoy23．If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not D．should not have been24．It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad. A．must learn B．learn C．learns D．will learn25．But for his determination to stick it out, he ______ it as a top-ranked player in tennis. A．shouldn't have made B．could makeC．wouldn't have made D．wouldn't make26．___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 27．To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers ________the leftover food after their meals.A．to take B．taking C．take D．took28．________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source. A．Had not the company ignored B．If the company didn't ignoreC．Had the company not ignored D．Would the companynot ignore29．If I ________ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do. A．had B．haveC．will have D．had had30．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet ______ until next Sunday.A．will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off 31．Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.A．be；went B．was；would go C．was；could go D．was；go32．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.A．return B．should return C．be returned D．would be returned 33．Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow. A．even if B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 34．—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't take B．shouldn't have takenC．didn't take D．hadn't taken35．—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.A．would drop B．will drop C．will have dropped D．would have dropped 36．She required at the meeting that measures ________ to protect the environment which we rely on to live.A．should take B．must take C．could be taken D．be taken37．We should take into account students’ suggestion that the school library ______ more books on popular science.A．provide B．provided C．providing D．provides38．I insisted______ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _____wrong with himA．on him to go；should be B．he went；beC．he go；was D．he should to；is39．All the doctors insisted that he __________ badly wounded and that he __________ at once. A．should be, be operated on B．were, must be operated onC．was, should be operated D．was, be operated on40．It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A．would B．shouldC．could D．might41．It is requested that the meeting ______ postponed.A．be B．can be C．may be D．shall be42．It is________ that he should have failed to win the race.A．certain B．wonder C．curious D．mess43．The teacher requests he ________in homework every morning.A．hand B．to hand C．hands D．handed44．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days. A．had; had B．have; have C．had; have D．have; had 45．What an accident! If you ________ my advice, things would not be as they are now. A．have taken B．had taken C．was taking D．took46．Had we made a better preparation for this exam,we______ not come across so many difficulties now.A．can B．would C．will D．may47．What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake, __________ to save their child. A．had they not come back B．have they come backC．did they not come back D．did they come back48．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A．be checked B．are checked C．should check D．checked49．If I were given another chance, I ________ much better than I did last night.A．will perform B．performed C．was performed D．would perform 50．Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play.A．give B．should give C．be given D．given参考答案1．D2．D3．A4．D5．D6．B7．C8．C9．C10．B11．B12．C13．B14．D15．D16．D17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．A23．A24．B25．C26．C27．C28．C29．A30．D 31．D32．C33．B34．D35．A36．D37．A38．C39．D40．B41．A42．C43．A44．C 45．B46．B47．A48．A49．D50．C。
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【精品原创】2021届高三特前班精准提升英语专项测试题 15 虚拟语气 1. If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____ where I am. A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。 2. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would/could/might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 3. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________ a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 4. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 【答案】D 【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。 5. If we _______ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach. A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知，主句表示与现在事实相反，从句表示与过去事实相反。故从句用过去完成时。 6.—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 【答案】B
【解析】由yesterday可知，与过去事实相反，otherwise相当于if I hadn’t had Betty’s number，其后的句子相当于主句，谓语动词用wouldn’t have done。 7. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _____ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知，这里表示将来的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时。 8. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B
【解析】在“It is/was +形容词+that从句”中，that从句用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟。这里表示“竟然”，should不能省略。
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座位号 一、单项选择 1. Without your encouragement and support, we . A. should not succeed B. would not succeed C. would have succeeded D. would not have succeeded 2. We for the spring outing last week, if it had not been for the thick fog. A. would have gone B. must have gone C. need have gone D. can have gone 3. What a relief! We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom to bring an umbrella with you. A. should you forget B. had you forgotten C.you should forget D. you had forgotten 4. It is highly recommended that the general public one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected. A. keep B. will keep C. must keep D. keeps 5. They advocate the proposal we were opposed rediscussed at the next meeting A. to be B. should be C. to was D. was 6. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 7. Jack wasn’t saving anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 8. Don’t blame the boy. He only made a mistake which others on such an occasion. A. will make B. would make C. were to make D. would have made 9. —Robert remained depressed at home before his school reopened. —If only the new term for the virus. A. were not delayed B. would not be delayed C. had not been delayed D. were not to be delayed 10. If she _______ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the
catastrophe. A. had been B. were C. would be D. was 11. The bus would not have run into the river _______ for the bad-tempered lady. A. if it were not B. had it not been C. if it would not be D. should it not be 12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ by turns, you ______ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 13. If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _______ such a happy life. A. wouldn’t have led B. wouldn’t be leading C. haven’t led D. are not leading 14. I felt like giving up. I probably _______ but my dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.” A. would have B. would C. should D. should have 15. If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A. had dared not B. hadn’t dared to C. dared not D. didn’t dare to
二、单句语法填空 1. If only he (lie）quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. 2. If (study) hard in the past few weeks, I would pass the exam easily tomorrow. 3. I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportunity to display my talent. 4. What (will) you do if you won the 1ottery? 5. The manager insisted that the new employee (train) first. 6. The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 7. But for the teacher’s help, I (fail) in the exam last week. 8. It’s time that you (collect) your daughter from the school. 9. It’s high time we (destroy) the old world and build a new one. 10. I ___________(go）through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help. 11. It might have saved me some trouble __________(know) the schedule.