最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元综合复习及答案-精编试题
必修1 Unit4 Earthquake I 单元基础知识 一 核心单词 1．________ n．&vt. 援救；营救 2．________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 3．________ n．标题；头衔；资格 4．________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 5．________ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 6．________ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 7．________ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发 8．________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 vt.概述；略述 9．________ n. 记者 10．________ adj.极度的 11．______ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 12．______________ n．祝贺；贺词 13．________ n．污垢；泥土 14．________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 15．________ n．灾难；灾祸 16．________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断 17．________ vt.损害；伤害 18．________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 19．________ n．民族；国家；国民 20．________ v．(使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 二． 高频短语 1．结束；终结 ________ 2．刮走；吹走 ________ 3．代替…… ________ 4．掘出；发现 ________ 5．许多；大量 ________ 6．倒塌 ________ 7．立刻；马上 ________ 8．毁坏；成为废墟 ________ 9．陷入……/陷在……下面 ________ 10．带来；引进 ________ 11．以……而自豪 ________ 12．因为/作为……出名 ________ 13．像往常一样 ________ 14．好像 ________ 15．突然大笑/大哭 ________ 16．祝贺/恭喜…… _______ 17．轻视；不重视 ________ 18．睡醒；醒来 ________ 19．因为……感到自豪 ________ 20．……之后不久 ________ 三．重点句型（填空） 1．But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________ ________ that night. 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything ________(destroy)． 人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。 3．People began to wonder how long the disaster ________(last)． 人们开始纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。 4．It seemed as if the world was ________ ________ ________. 似乎世界末日来临了。 5．________ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。 6．I asked a man ________(stand)next to me ________ ________. 我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。 II. 考点精析及演练 1.burst v. 爆裂；突发 归纳拓展 burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆发；闯入 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始做某事 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears＝burst out crying 放声大哭 burst out 冒出 a burst of laughter/anger 一阵大笑/大怒 即时应用：完成句子。 ①Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle ________ ________. 被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。 ②All the viewers ________ ________ ________ with excitement as the Chinese team won the game. 中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。 ③My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________. 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。 2．injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害 归纳拓展 (1)injure sb. 伤害某人 injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye 伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛 injure sb.'s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等 be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/轻伤 (2)the injured 伤员 injury to 对……的伤害 即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(伤了他的手和膝盖) last week. ②Though ________(injure) in the leg, the soldier fought to the end. ③He suffered serious ________(injure) to the arms and shoulders.
词汇 含义 injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害
wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛
harm 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对……有害” ④The ________(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins. 3．rescue n. 营救，救援；救援行动 vt. 营救；救援 归纳拓展 (1)rescue ... from ... 从……中抢救或营救…… (2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员 go/come to one's rescue 援救或帮助某人 4．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判决；判断 归纳拓展 (1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以……判断 judging from/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用) judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc. 认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等 as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断 (2)judgment n．判断 温馨提示：judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到…… 即时应用 完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ ________， we know that he is from Sichuan. 从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。 ②As the famous saying goes, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人． ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I'm afraid you are quite wrong. 据我判断，你完全错了。 5．ruin n. & vt. 毁灭，破坏 归纳拓展 (1)in ruins 严重破坏；破败不堪 fall into ruins 成为废墟 bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毁灭；使落空；使某人破产 bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡 (2)ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 归纳拓展 (1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried/lost in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 即时应用：完成句子。 ①The paper ________ ________ under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在书堆里了。
(新教材)2019-2020学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第一册新学案UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测
UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the football match be broadcast live?A．At 11 pm today.B．At 8 am tomorrow.C．At 6 pm tomorrow.2．What can we learn from the conversation?A．One likes the football match, but the other doesn't.B．Neither of them likes the football match.C．Both of them like the football match.3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．A job opportunity.B．A general manager.C．A big travel agency.4．How is the man feeling?A．Disappointed.B．Encouraged.C．Delighted.5．What can we learn about Green Book?A．It's a TV play.B．It's a good movie.C．It's about war.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习 4-4 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语总复习 4-4 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Can I________(减轻)your burden?2．His________(面部的)expression looked very serious.3．The films are suitable for________(成年人)only.4．I guess you probably________(误解)me.5．Her________(主要的)interest is painting.6．Are the following s________true or false?7．Everyone's opinion is bound to be s________.8．The lion's a________drove away all the small animals.9．What language is s________in that country?10．The d________was sentenced to three years in prison.答案：1.ease 2.facial 3.adults 4.misunderstood 5.major6．statements 7.subjective 8.approach 9.spoken10．defendantⅡ.完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________(夏天的到来)brings a lot of rain.(approach)2．He worked out the maths problem________ ________(容易地)．(ease)3．Potatoes________ ________ ________(引进)Europe from South America.(introduce)4．________ ________(总的来说)，his writtenwork is very good, but his oral English is really unacceptable.(general)5．She is________ ________ ________(很可能)win the game.(likely)6．He________ ________ ________ ________(背对)the wall.(turn)7．She had to________ ________ ________(防卫)the guard dog.(defend)8．Are you________ ________(好奇)the origin of mankind？(curious)答案：1.The approach of summer 2.with ease 3.were introduced into 4.In general 5.very likely to 6.turned his back to7.defend herself against8.curious aboutⅢ.单项填空1．It was________by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A．noticed B．statedC．suggested D．noted答案：B state在此处意为“宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)”。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit4 Natural Disasters-Reading
17 Reading and Thinking目标导航知识精讲【核心词汇】1.ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏搭配：fall into ruin 衰落，衰败financial ruin 破产2.shock（1）n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克搭配：in shock 震惊，吃惊He’s still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。
The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone. 他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。
（2）vt.（使）震惊搭配：It shocks sb. to see/hear... 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊。
It shocked them to hear that he had gone abroad.听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。
3.trap（1）vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套（trap—trapped—trapped）be/get trapped in 困在……中；陷入……中trap sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事They were trapped in the lift. 他们被困在电梯里。
By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。
（2）n. 险境；陷阱lay/set a trap（for sb.）（给某人）设下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套people caught in the unemployment trap 陷入失业困境中的人们If you choose this way，you’re likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。
2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ(含答案)
2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ(含答案)Office of the City GovernmentTangshan, HebeiChinaJuly 5,201____Dear ________，Congratulations①！We are pleased to②tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges③，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year④. Your parents and your school should be very proud of⑤you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour⑥those who died in the terrible disaster⑦. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to⑧have you speak⑨to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am. As you know○10，this is the day the quake happened thirty-________ years ago.We invite you to bring your family⑪and friends on that special day.Sincerely⑫，Zhang Sha ①congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃʊ’leIʃn]n．祝贺；(复数)贺词②be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事③judge[dʒʌdʒ]n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决judging from/by从……判断，常用作状语。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元综合检测 (原卷版)
Unit 4Natural Disasters单元综合测试习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）Best Online Art ClassesSparkethSparketh is an online learning program that focuses on self-paced art classes for 6- to 18-year-olds. Classes can be searched by skill level, as well as by subject and course type. Then, students can choose from general art, drawing, painting and baking classes. Membership costs about $25 a month, and you can get a 20% discount (折扣) a month if it’s paid for a year at a time.The Kitchen Table ClassroomOffering classes and sources to kids, the Kitchen Table Classroom is an art and learning website created by a parent and art teacher. Users can choose projects from drawing, painting, paper arts, printmaking and 3D art. Many classes and activities are free, while others cost about $6 or more to download (下载) your works.Nature’s Art ClubClasses are fit for all age groups and students who want to get training in both drawing and watercolor. Membership can be used by the whole family and costs about $15 a month or $120 a year. You can watch videos of some classes before deciding to go to the club.The Art Studio NYThe Art Studio NY is a popular and well-known source of art classes in New York City. Live group lessons teach skills including drawing, painting, and mixed media art, and are fit for kids in kindergarten and first grade and for ages 5 to 13 and up. Kids’ courses cost about $99 to $480, depending on the age group and type of class.1．How much would you spend on a one-year membership of Sparketh?A．$50.B．$150.C．$240.D．$300.2．What is special about the Kitchen Table Classroom?A．It offers free classes and activities.B．It is designed for 6- to 18-year-olds.C．Its classes are taught by famous artists.D．Its classes mainly focus on drawing and watercolor.3．Which of the following is especially suitable for a family of art lovers?A．Sparketh.B．The Art Studio NY.C．Nature’s Art Club.D．The Kitchen Table Classroom.B（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）As a child, I had spent my holidays travelling our village in Bangladesh — running across the rice fields or farms and fishing in lakes. But, this had started to wear off as a teen. One thing I remember about that trip was when we were only about half an hour from our village, we had to get out of our car. The road in front of us was completely under water. We all got on a bamboo boat for another two or three hours.That was 15 years ago — the last time I visited our village. One by one, many other villagers left there. But my father has been working hard to build it up. He doesn’t want it to be lost.Yes, we should protect our home. But there is something else to think about: climate crisis (气候危机). Bangladesh is at the centre of the climate crisis — it is hit by floods, droughts, storms and other natural disasters. “I jokingly say, Bangladesh is God’s laboratory for natural disasters,” says Prof Ainun Nishat, an expert on climate change from Bangladesh.The period from June to October sees heavy rains. But the rainfall time is becoming more erratic (无常的). In 2020, Sylhet, my hometown, was hit by huge floods that affected thousands of families, whose homes were swept away. In fact, over a quarter of the country was flooded. Nearly 1.3 million homes were damaged, and hundreds of people died.The weather is getting more extreme (极端的). It is getting too hot. And the supply of water can’t be relied upon, leaving the land getting drier.Although people have worries about droughts and floods, unlike in the past, the country is well-prepared to deal with them. Prof Nishat says, “Maybe 20, 30 years back we depended on external (外部的) support to return to normal from any natural disaster, but now it’s different. The country has developed, and we suffered these disasters many times, so the people are one of the most prepared.”4．What do the underlined words “wear off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Advance.B．Make sense.C．Disappear.D．Lose control.5．What do we know about Bangladesh?A．It is affected by many disasters.B．It needs more people to build it up.C．People living there lead an unhappy life.D．Experts are studying why the climate changes there.6．Why does the author mention the flood happening in 2020?A．To prove floods are difficult to avoid.B．To show the effects of climate change.C．To prove floods are frequent in Bangladesh.D．To show the great damage caused by floods.7．What do Prof Nishat’s words in the last paragraph show?A．People in Bangladesh think the external support is unnecessary.B．People in Bangladesh try to rebuild their homes on their own.C．Bangladesh needs more support to aid its development.D．Bangladesh is trying hard to deal with climate change.C（2023·高一校考单元测试）Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren’t always clear about how accessible (可进入) they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person’s needs.Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They’ve served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇), which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms’ accessibility and if lifts are functioning.Silberstein, the company’s founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe-currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.8．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.B．To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.C．To introduce the background of Wheel the World.D．To remind us of the problems with hotel service.9．What does Wheel the World focus on?A．Collecting travel information for tourists.B．Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.C．Extending travel business to the whole world.D．Providing proper travel services for the disabled.10．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.B．Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.C．Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.D．Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.11．Which of the following can best describe Silberstein?A．Thoughtful and full-hearted.B．Determined and humorous.C．Flexible but aimless.D．Creative but doubtful.D（2023·高一课时练习）Teenagers’fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to (适用于) active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12．What can we learn from the passage?A．Active people always have a high fitness level.B．Overweight people always take more exercise.C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.B．Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.C．Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.14．What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?A．Walking.B．Stretching and bending.C．Riding.D．Weight training.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Doing Exercise B．Teenagers’ FitnessC．Different Lifestyles D．Overweight Teenagers二、七选五（2023·高一单元测试）How to Be a Good Listener in ClassBeing a good student means being a good listener. Whether you’re a young student or entering college, it’s important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed. 16 .Be prepared for classWhen it’s time to go to class, make sure you’ve got everything that you need ready to go, so you won’t have to miss anything because you’re struggling to catch up. 17 . In general, you need to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class, assignments that are due and specialty stuff for a particular class.Look at the teacher18 . When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Don’t look out of the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone you’re trying to hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.19Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and don’t try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to what’s written on the board. Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated multiple times is very important.Take good notesHave a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes. 20 . It’s not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.A．Listen to important ideasB．Remember what you hearC．Only write down key wordsD．Good listening starts with good watchingE．Have good note-taking materials ready to goF．Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focusedG．You’ll miss part of a lecture if you’re trying to finish your homework before class starts三、完形填空（2023·高一校考单元测试）A hockey player Martinook may be known by most fans for his skills on the ice. But for Emma, a 12-year-old girl with Down syndrome, 21 seeing her friend every single game.Emma 22 Martinook in 2019 for the first time, and they quickly built a 23 during games. But when the COVID-19 began, Emma wasn’t able to see her friend for a long time. Their 24 at a game last week was so 25 that it quickly spread.Izzo, Emma’s mom, tweeted (发推特) about their unexpected meeting, and it was seen by thousands. “A 26 THANK YOU for making this girl’s night, month and year!” she wrote. “She was just so happy that you saw her and 27 to say hi, but giving her your 28 made it even more special! The interaction (互动) with her 29 so much!”Soon, their story was being 30 by local news. While Emma had just hoped for a smile and a wave, Martinook gave her a signed stick, which her mother said was so much more than either of them had 31 .But for Martinook, it was Emma who 32 his day. He said, “Seeing her I got a little 33 . It was definitely great to see her back at a game and you just can’t help but 34 . Her energy is amazing.” The bond the two of them share is something that has made a big 35 .21．A．makes up for B．takes control of C．puts up with D．looks forward to22．A．chose B．met C．accepted D．praised23．A．friendship B．habit C．feeling D．base24．A．reunion B．reaction C．manner D．promise25．A．serious B．heartwarming C．long D．natural26．A．familiar B．similar C．lucky D．sincere27．A．set out B．turned back C．came over D．gave in28．A．stick B．greeting C．hand D．help29．A．holds B．means C．acquires D．produces30．A．caught B．awarded C．written D．covered31．A．received B．expected C．tolerated D．expressed32．A．saved B．started C．brightened D．pursued33．A．eager B．anxious C．emotional D．upset34．A．shout B．leave C．think D．smile35．A．effort B．decision C．contribution D．difference四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021春·广东揭阳·高一校考阶段练习）Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows 36 they feel like, and they come 37 no surprise to the local people. For me, they’re a little different, though.What do you do when there’s an earthquake? Most people would try to leave the building. I live on 38 third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 39 (trap) under that after anearthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or 40 (run) out of the building.I had never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake 41 could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really 42 (frighten). To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it 43 (last) only a few seconds. I have spoken to the local people since the event and 44 (luck), there were no injuries or damage 45 (do) by it. But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently.五、其他应用文46．（2023秋·高一单元测试）假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit4 Natural Disasters-Reading
16 单元复习与提升1 分层单词写作词汇1. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪3. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握6. medal n.奖章；勋章7. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片8. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长9. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮10. million num.一百万11. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子12. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的13. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食14. rather adv.相当；有点儿阅读词汇1. soccer n.足球；足球运动2. stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场3. boxing n.拳击（运动）4. badminton n.羽毛球运动5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑6. gym n.健身房；体育馆7. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿8. audience n.观众；听众9. error n.错误；差错拓展词汇1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2. host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n.女主人3. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4. glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的5. determination n.决心,决定→determine v.决定→determined adj.坚决的6. championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n.冠军;优胜者7. injure vt.使受伤;损害→injury n.伤害;损伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8. strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的9. failure n.失败;失败的人（或事物）→fail v.失败10. compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者11. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positively adv.乐观地;肯定地;积极地12. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼→jogger n.慢跑锻炼者13. stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的2 高频短语1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快2. work out锻炼;计算出;解决3. set an example树立榜样4. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃5. lose heart丧失信心；泄气6. give up放弃；投降7. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚8. pretend to do sth.假装做某事9. even if/though即使;虽然10. make a difference有作用或影响11. rather than而不是12. cut... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下13. now and then有时;偶尔14. compare...with/to...与……比较3 经典句型1. Losing two important players（损失两员大将）was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.（动名词作主语）2. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique（使他与众不同）.（make+宾语+宾补）3. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way（似乎找到一个方法）to win.（seem to do）4. They need some volunteers, don’t they（不是吗）?（反意疑问句）5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team（即使有助于他/她的球队）. （even if）主题延展【话题重现】Richard likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports 1._________ marathons and jogging. He once won championships in many sports events. Over the years, he 2. ________________（inspire）by the applause of millions of audiences. Recently he has put on 3. ________（weigh）. He’s afraid that his health will fall apart, so he goes on a diet with determination and tries to be slim. As we know, exercise and dieting will make 4. ________big difference to one’s fitness. He does push-ups every day and thinks it makes sense to do so. As a result, his fitness 5. _____________（improve）a lot compared with the past. In addition, Richard is good at gymnastics. Now and then, he is seen 6. ________（work）out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training 7. ________ he is injured. Meeting with failures, he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship 8. ________（host）by China to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination 9. ________（become）the champion. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and 10. ________（final）made it.答案：1. like2. .has been inspired3. weight4. a5. has improved6. working7. though8. hosted9. to become 10. finally 【主题词汇】分层提分基础过关单句语法填空1．Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical _____________ (fit)．2．If you want to lose weight, too，I recommend _____________ (do) exercise in the gym.3．The _____________ (positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared.4．The teacher _____________ (stress) yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.5．My physical _____________ (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.6．A quick review of successes and _____________ (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.7．Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, _____________ (determine) to test my own theory on this.8．Not only the students but also the teacher _____________ (be) interested in the story.9．In our modern society, it is important_____________ (master) a foreign language.10．It was the culture，rather _____________ the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.答案：1.fitness2. doing3. more positive4. stressed5. strength6. failures7. determined8. is9. to master 10. thanⅡ.句子翻译1．很荣幸和您分享这个故事。
2019版新教材高中英语必修第一册课时同步习题精做：UNIT4单元综合检测人教版含解析
UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the football match be broadcast live?A．At 11 pm today.B．At 8 am tomorrow.C．At 6 pm tomorrow.2．What can we learn from the conversation?A．One likes the football match, but the other doesn't.B．Neither of them likes the football match.C．Both of them like the football match.3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．A job opportunity.B．A general manager.C．A big travel agency.4．How is the man feeling?A．Disappointed.B．Encouraged.C．Delighted.5．What can we learn about Green Book?A．It's a TV play.B．It's a good movie.C．It's about war.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习含答案详解
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习含答案详解Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关＋新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A．词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell)．B．介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________．3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was veryproud ________ it.C．动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue)．D．单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss ________________ (不理会，轻视) it.2．The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束)．3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪)．8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1．天空是蓝色的，中午下过雨之后，感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测 含答案详解.docx
综合能力测评Unit 4本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1．Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2．What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman.B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn't graduate from medical school.D．She couldn't set up her hospital.3．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she ________.A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for womenBThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.4．What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to ________．A．work on the airplane B．buy a parachute C．publish a book D．find a suitable job 5．It can be learned from the passage that ________．A．companies often put job information in local shopsB．the Internet is the most popular tool for jobhunters in the USAC．Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careersD．California Career Services mainly serves university students6．How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.CLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New Y ork University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm will really take__a__toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电) to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e-mails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on(存储) water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin7．From the passage we can know that________．A．Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Hurricane SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three days8．What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.9．The underlined phrase “take a toll”means “________”．A．cause a loss B．hurt C．flood D．bury10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times.B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Hurricane Sandy has already come.D．The airport system has been closed since last night.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 4Earthquakes单元小测Ⅰ.单句填空1. In order to find his door key, he checked the same pockets he'd checked before, but it was ________(use)．2. Once ________ (bury) in reading a book, he will forget everything around him.3．Sadly, most of the house ________(destroy) by fire in 1828.4. A number of children________ parents were killed in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.5．Rescuers were using their bare hands to reach the ________ (trap) miners.6. To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash ________ (carry) to the nearby hospital.7．Thank you very much for your note of congratulation ________ my receiving Doctor's degree in chemistry.8．It is well known to all that the earthquake is one of the ________(disaster) which suffer the human being.9. So far we've had no news of anybody ________(injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.10．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.Ⅱ.阅读理解You have probably been told by your high school instructor that writing is an important and practical skill. However, you may not be convinced that the ability to write will be important in your own future. If so, you will be surprised at the results of a recent survey by the National Institute of Education. More than four thousand working men and women who had graduated fifteen years earlier were asked to name the courses they would have taken in college if they had known better. The designer of the survey expected people to name courses in computer science, mathematics, or business. But the course most often mentioned was writing.If you already have a job, you are probably not surprised at their answers. Many jobs require the ability to write. Despite the increasing use of the telephone and the computer, much information must be communicated in writing.Some ten million people—managers, engineers, sales representatives, andmany others—write regularly as part of their jobs. Summaries, reports, letters and speeches are required in today's work world. The ability to write, therefore, is an important skill. The successful individual is almost always the one who can communicate successfully in writing.Writing communicates your thoughts and feelings to others; it also tells you something about yourself. Maybe this is what Eldridge Cleaver had in mind in his autobiography, “I started to write…to save myself…I had to seek out the truth…I had to find out who I am and what I want to be，what type of man I should be，and w hat I could do to become the best of which I was capable.”1．Why does the author say writing is very important?A．Because it is a required course at high school and college.B．Because it is a way to communicate your thoughts.C．Because it is an important skill for many jobs.D．Because it shows your good quality.2．The survey conducted by the National Institute of Education shows that _____．A．more than 4，000 working people value the course of writingB．many people regard computer science as a useful courseC．some people would study business if they had a chanceD．most people consider writing to be an important course3．Why is Eldridge Cleaver's autobiography mentioned in the passage?A．To clarify what writing means to people.B．To show what good writing is.C．To encourage people to write.D．To provide evidence for the survey.Ⅲ.完形填空I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great __1__ started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to __2__ us. “Hurry！” They cried to one another as the flames came nearer. At last they reached us and __3__ me and my mother out from under everything __4__ the flames reached us.Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that __5__ the bomb on our city, I c ried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the __6__ of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering a terrible, __7__ death. Again and again I cried as I saw thesepeople, “I hate him！”Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I __8__. As I looked at him, I __9__ him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his __10__ the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city __11__ we dropped the bomb, I cried, ‘Oh, God, what have I __12__．’” I could see that he found it __13__ to speak of that day.As this happened I suddenly __14__ my hatred (仇恨) of him was __15__. It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) __16__ my shoulders. Then I decided to __17__ him. I did so and my life was __18__．I now help those who suffer from __19__ other people. I try to help them to __20__ everyone, as I am now able to do.1．A.sound B．heat C．fire D．light2．A.call B．reach C．find D．help3．A.put B．sent C．pulled D．brought4．A.after B．as C．when D．before5．A.made B．dropped C．attacked D．set6．A.noise B．energy C．effect D．power7．A.slow B．serious C．sad D．hard8．A.joined B．took C．attended D．gave9．A.hated B．feared C．honoured D．believed10．A.activity B．idea C．experience D．opinion11．A.when B．after C．as D．before12．A.got B．heard C．done D．seen13．A.difficult B．easy C．useless D．proud14．A.imagined B．realized C．knew D．thought15．A.right B．funny C．necessary D．wrong16．A.took away B．took off C．fell off D．fell on17．A.forgive B．kill C．defeat D．accept18．A.balanced B．changed C．continued D．ruined19．A.punishing B．hurting C．disliking D．hating20．A.respect B．love C．consider D．moveⅣ.语法填空Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived！”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.参考答案单元小测Ⅰeless 2.buried 3.was destroyed 4.whose 5.trapped6．have been carried7.on8.disasters9.being injured10．that/whichⅡ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学习技能中非常重要的一项能力：写作。