【英语】 状语从句基础测试题
(完整版)英语状语从句专题(练习题含答案)

一、选择题1.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 2.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when3.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 4.—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A.after B.when C.since D.until5.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless 6.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 7.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that 8.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A.until B.since C.before D.when9.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when 10.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if11.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have12.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although 13.—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless 14.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 15.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless16.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that17.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as18.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 19.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 20.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A.since B.after C.when D.before21.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since22.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until23.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because 24.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because 25.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because26.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since27.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A.until B.if C.though D.because28.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because 29.—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if30.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before31.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when 32.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A.unless B.if C.though D.but33.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly34.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless35.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since36.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though37.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but38._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But39.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if 40.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if41.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until 42.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless43.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless44.Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although 45.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless 46.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when47.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When48.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless49.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until 50.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。
新初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题含解析

一、选择题1.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while 2.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A.get ; and B.got;/ C.gets ;so D.got ; but3.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though4.—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until 5.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.A.and B.but C.so D.because6.I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A.whenever B.since C.until D.though7.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although8.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until9.It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that D.as, as10.You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.A.although B.unless C.if D.because11.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached12.______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory.A.Although B.What C.If D.Because 13.—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A.because B.when C.unless D.though14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because15.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 16.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/C./;although D.But;although17.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until18.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.A.unless B.because C.if D.since 19.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A.if B.as C.when D.while20.I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless21.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A.Though; but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Because; / 22.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A.when B.untilC.while D.as soon as23.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since24.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain25.________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
状语从句练习题及答案)

状语从句练习题及答案)1. I will ___.2. She will sing a song if she is asked to.3. We will work ___.4. Read it aloud so that the class can hear you.5. Wherever you go, ___.6. It is about ten years since I last met you.7. They will never succeed, however hard they try.8. Though still half drunk, he made his way home.9. Although she was very tired, ___.10. As busy as he was, he tried his best to help you.11. I learned a little Russian when I was in middle school.21. We'd better hurry as it is getting dark.22. I was ___.23. Unless he arrives, we will not be able to leave.24. I hurried so that I would not be late for class.25. Whenever I catch a cold, I experience back pain.26. What is the reason that they have not yet responded to the telegram?27. Bring it closer so that I can see it better.28. You can arrive in Beijing early if you don't mind taking the night train.29. Helen ___.30. More people will ___ do.31. Although she tries hard, she still ___.32. Though it may be poor, there is no place like home, wherever you may go.33. The child was so tired that he went to bed ___.34. The history of nursing is as old as the history of man.35. Although born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.36. Although we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.37. When e Washington was in his teens, his father died.38. Wherever David goes, he is e.39. The house stood where there had been a rock.40. Small as it is, the pen is a most ___.41. After the new technique was introduced, ___ in 1988 as the year before.42. The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.43. John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.44. ___, his works are not widely read.45. As the day went on, the weather got worse.46. Wonderful. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much at a party.47. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.48. If we work with a strong will, we can e any difficulty, however great it is.49. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.50. However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have ___.51. He will come to call on you the ___.52. No matter how difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.Note: There were no paragraphs to delete in the given text.C. ___改写建议:1. 如果你有机会,你不妨好好利用它。
(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案)

(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案)状语从句练习题1.I ' ll let you know ___ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song __ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ___ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud ___ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5. ____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years ___ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, ____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. __ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. __ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy ___ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian ___ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. __ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. __ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was ___ tired ____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn ' t go home ___w_e_finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here ___ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, ___ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly ___ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ____ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it ___ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23. ____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class.B. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. ___ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What's the matter __ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer ___ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early ___ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully ___ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants ___ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31. ____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor ___ it may be, there is no place like home, ____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35. __ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his storiesabout New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36. ____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens ___ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. ___ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39. The house stood ___ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40. Small ___ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be ___ , but ____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football __ , if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As46. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years __ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we canovercome any difficulty, ___ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50. ____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he __ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished52. __ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was ___ that she couldn 't finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD 三.高考试题分析:1. you' ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 高考)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as试题分析:主句与从句之间存在因果关系;且"you' ve got a chanee”表示一个显而易见的原因,因此应选用表原因的now that "既然"。
状语从句练习30题

状语从句练习30题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句中“while”“when”“as”的用法区别。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我做作业”和“妈妈做饭”两个动作同时发生,所以用“while”;“when”既可表示动作同时发生,也可表示一个动作在另一个动作发生的过程中发生;“as”通常强调两个动作伴随进行;“until”表示“直到……”,不符合题意。
2. We were having a picnic ______ it suddenly started to rain.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while答案:C。
“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“正在野餐”时“突然开始下雨”;“before”表示“在……之前”;“after”表示“在……之后”;“while”强调两个动作同时进行,此处不合适。
3. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案:A。
“While”表示在某个动作进行的过程中另一个动作发生,“在公园散步时看到鸟”;“When”也有“当……时”的意思,但“While”更强调动作的持续性;“As soon as”表示“一……就……”;“Before”表示“在……之前”。
4. He was reading a book ______ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:B。
“when”表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“正在读书时电话响了”;“while”强调两个动作同时进行;“as”强调两个动作伴随进行;“until”表示“直到……”,不符合题意。
高考英语复习专项训练:状语从句基础训练160题(Word版含答案)

高考英语复习专项训练:状语从句基础训练160题(Word版含答案)状语从句基础训练160题1._____ there is a will, there is a way.A. ThoughB. WhereC. WhileD. Even if2. Strike _____ the iron is hot.A. beforeB. tillC. whileD. so3. ____ they arrived there, they started to work at once.A. AftereB. WhileC. AsD. Though4. He won’t believe it _____ he sees it with his own eyes.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. as soon as5. ____ you came to visit me, I was reading.A. AsB. AfterC. BeforeD. When6. People do not know the value of health ____ they lose it.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. as7. The climate here is _____ of Kunming.A. as good as climateB. better thanC. as good as thatD. better than the one8. China has a larger population _____ .A. that of AmericaB. than AmericaC. as AmericaD. than America9. He succeeded in solving all the problems _____.A. as expectedB. as expectingC. than expectedD. than expecting10. The radios made in our factory are better than _____ made in theirs.A. thatB. thoseC. whatD. these11. It’s nicer to go with someone _____.A. as going aloneB. as to go aloneC. than going aloneD. than to go alone12. This room is _____ than the last one you showed me.A. as suitableB. a bit suitableC. a lot suitableD. less suitable13. They walked _____ the station.A. so far asB. as far asC. just asD. as farther as14. _____ I know, this book will be used as a text book.A. So far asB. So farC. So longD. As to15. ______ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. AsB. ForC. BecauseD. Since that16. ______ he was ill yesterday, Tom didn’t go to school.A. AsB. SinceC. ForD. Because17. _____ the earth is round, why do we not fall off?A. BecauseB. AsC. SinceD. For18. It must have rained last night, _____ the ground is wet.A. asB. forC. sinceD. because19. The day breaks, _____ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for20. He made ____ fire that the room was quite warm.A. so bigB. such bigC. so big aD. such big a21. It was _____ that he couldn’t finish it by himself.A. such difficult workB. so difficult a workC. such a difficult workD. so difficult work22. Bill had ____ many falls _____ he got black and blue all over.A. such; thatB. so; asC. as; asD. so; that23. I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.A. so thatB. in orderC. thatD. for24. The result of the experiment was not satisfactory, _____ we decided to make another one.A. orB. soC. forD. and25. She made a note of it _____ she might forget.A. so thatB. ifC. in caseD. in order that26. _____ he finished his supper, he went out to play.A. As forB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as27. _____ he opened the window, a sparrow flew in.A. ThoughB. The momentC. IfD. Unless28. No sooner had he seen a blind man ____ he got up from his seat.A. thanB. whenC. soD. then29. Hardly had he sat down ____ the pone rang again.A. whenB. thanD. and30. Scarcely had he gone out ____ it started to snow.A. thatB. thanC. whenD. and31. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving32. _____ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.A. WhileB. AfterC. UnlessD. For33. I’ll give him your message ____ he comes here.A. beforeB. unlessC. asD. the minute34. He is ____ busy man that he really needs a secretary.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a35. John was ____ tired that he went to bed immediately after dinner.B. veryC. tooD. such36. ---Did you catch the first bus this morning?---No, it had left the stop ____ I got there.A. as soon asB. at that timeC. by the timeD. during the time37. Nobody believes him ____ what he said.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matterD. contrary to38. We must get up early tomorrow ____ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. however39. We know nothing about him _____ he is an American.A. besidesB. butC. andD. except that40. Tired _____ he was, I decided not to trouble him.A. unlessB. even ifC. although41. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished42. We had scarcely arrived there ______ it began to rain.A. sinceB. beforeC. thanD. that43. ______ he worked all day, he couldn’t finish the job.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. In caseD. In spite。
英语状语从句题20套带答案及解析

英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句What's your opinion about friends? 1-.they're good. They are like books. We don't need a lot of them-as ifso thatCDBAas long as as soon as....A【答案】【解析】【详解】A.“-”-只要句意他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多关于朋友,你的观点是什么?。
C.……B.……目的是,为的是(引导目(引导条件状语从句);一(引导时间状语从句);就”D.“,引导好像(引导方式状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为的状语从句);只要他们好A。
条件状语从句,故选Can't I park my car free here?2--.-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.unlessthough Bif CA...B【答案】【解析】【详解】-- 100元,你可以免费停句意:如果你在这家超市花费超过我不能把车免费停在这里吗?though if unless 100除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过虽然;车四个小时。
如果;B。
元,就能免费停车,故选You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.3.in orderso that Din order to Bsuch that CA....C【答案】A. in order to 为【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
B. such thatC. so thatD. in 为了,引导目的状语从句;了,后跟动词原形;没有此用法;order+that+we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,从句,引导目的状语从句。
【英语】英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。
5.--- I wonder if Tinato China next week.
--- If it,she will come.
A.will come;won’t rainB.comes;doesn’t rain
C.comes;won’t rainD.will come;doesn’t rain
【答案】D
8.How can we improve our environment a loteach of us does something useful for it?
A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在……之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
9.Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.
A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until
4.--- Do you know what time DanielXuzhou tomorrow?
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【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.because
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
7.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou.
A.since B.after C.during D.when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
【点睛】
if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?---我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句B. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。
【英语】 状语从句基础测试题
一、初中英语状语从句
1.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
A.whenB.asC.whileD.before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“……时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A.don’t; will askB.won’t; will ask
C.don’t; askD.won’t; ask
4.WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need toscan a QR code(扫描二维码).
A.WhenB.AfterC.UnlessD.Until
【答案】A
【解析】
8.______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。
A.he will, tooB.he won’t, eitherC.he does, tooD.he doesn’t either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。
考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。
12.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.
A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that
考点:考查连词辨析。
17.The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them.
A.if B.because C.since D.unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。
10.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.while
9.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?
—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.
A.ifB.unlessC.although
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
6.He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse.
3.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorerwe keep playing with phones.
A.thoughB.unlessC.if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though尽管,虽然;B. unless除非;C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。
【详解】
A本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候;B. After在……以后;C. Unless除非;D. Until到……为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。
5.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。——没错!这可能是危险的。A. after在……之后;B. unless除非;C. if如果;D. while当……的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。
11.---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?
---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.