河北大学现代汉语词汇学2010--2013年考博专业课初试博士研究生考试真题
河北大学博士统考英语真题

河北大学2005年博士入学考试题二、Structure and Vocabulary (20points)Direction:In each question decide which of the four choices given below will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. 1.When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard lay them______A. OffB. asideC. outD. down2. A man who could ____such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strengthA.bear uponB. insist onC. stand up toD. persist in3. If this method doesn’t ___, we shall have to think of another way.A. come offB. come aboutC. come outD. come on4.The____ of a chemical compound when brought into contact with another gives us clues to its composition.A .deed B. behavior C. characteristics D. correspondence5. The chairman of the committee was delighted by the almost full __of its members at the conference.A. dependenceB. absenceC. attendanceD. enrollment6. The police are supposed to protect the people and their properties, ___evil conducts, guide traffic and so on.A. suppressB. depressC. frustrateD. condemn7. John was proved innocent, for it was just a (n) _____to have found him on the murder spot.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. occasionD. incident8. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____will down the economy.A. knockB. dragC. settleD. put9.It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I____ my pocket calculatorA.turned overB. turned toC. turned inD. turned out10.The founding of the United Nations ____people’s longing for peace.A.declaredB. announcedC. manifestedD. implied11.The plan was ____when it was discovered just know much the scheme would cost.A.releasedB. desertC. resignedD. abandoned12.Now and then I saw the captain _____the horizon for approaching ships.A.scanningB. scrutinizingC. exploringD. sweeping13.Some economical people take food tins with them and carry the ____of the dinner home after a meal in a restaurant.A.remainsB. remainderC. left-overD. rest14.These classical literary works are ______of his originality as a writer.A.exemptionB. exemplificationC. examinationD. execution15. The neighbors do not consider him quite _____as most evenings he awakes them with his drunken singing.A.respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective16. “They had a quarrel with my brother yesterday” “____come?”A.What B. How C. Why D. Where17. We resumed our work after the break with _____energy.A. relievedB. refinedC. renewedD. reinforced18.The shop lifter ran into the crow and _____from the sight of policemen.A. vanishedB. escapedC. meltedD. periledst year, the West European States had a _____to talk about the political union.A. conventionB. congressC. assemblyD. conference20.There exists in the United States at this time a powerful group of persons who are specializing in ____of crime on an organized scale.A. questB. thirstC. hunterD. excess三、Reading Comprehension (15points)Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneWe all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is ofsome 7-8 hours’ sleep alternately with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no mere academic one. The case. For example ,with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from fives days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping. during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shift are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spend neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. Recent research by Bonjer of the Netherlands, however, has shown that people on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night work built up during the week.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a corps of permanent night workers whose nocturnal(夜间发生的) wakefulness may persist through all weekends and holidays. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown. She found a night incidence of disturbed sleep, digestive disorder and domestic disruption among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these symptoms among those on permanent night work.21.Why is the question” no mere academic one?”A. Because Bonjer’s findings are different from Brown’s.B. Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C. Because some people can change their sleeping habits easily.D.Because shift work in industry requires people to change theirsleeping habits.22.According to the passage , the main problem about night workis that_____.A.people hate the inconvenience of working on night shiftsB.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routinesand backC.not all industries work at the same hoursD.it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers23.According to the passage, the best solution to the problemseems to be_____.A.not to change shifts from one week to the nextB.to make periods on each shifts longerC.to employ people who will always work at nightD.to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly24.In Paragraph2.”the third” means_____.A. the third weekB. the third shiftC. a third of the timeD. the third routine25.In the last sentence of Pragraph2, “another” means_____.A. another routineB. another shiftC. another weekD. another personPassage TwoMan has become master of the earth’s surface. He is constantlyprobing into the earth’s depths and into the atmosphere’s upper reaches. Yet it is doubtful whether man, with all of its intelligence and forcefulness, hold his planetary seat with greater assurance than avast tribe of small, many legged animals that pass their lives at his feet–spiders.Spiders are among the marvels of science. They dwell at higheraltitudes than any other creature of their size or larger. On themountain sides of Mount Everest, at an altitude of twenty-twothousand feet ----five hundred feet above the vegetation line-lives aspecies of black spider only a quarter of an inch long. This is anincredible environment for creatures so delicately constructed. Toprotect themselves from the cold of night, they take shelter inopenings where the twenty-four-hour variation in temperature is onlytwelve degrees, as against forty-four on the outside.Spiders inhabit other unlikely places-rabbit burrows, flowers, anthills, and the deserted nests of eagles. They have been found soaring through the air five miles above the earth. One species has been discovered in an African cavern more than two thousand feet underground.26.The author thinks that spiders.A.rival man as master of the earthB.are as firmly established on the earth than manC.are more forceful than manD.are more firmly established on the earth than man27.The writer is amazed by the black spider’s______.A.delicate constructionB.ability to live in such varied environmentsC.unusual intelligenceD.ability to withstand extreme cold28.Spiders “hold their planetary seat with assurance” because they are_____.A.more numerous than any other speciesB.able to adapt to hostile environmentsC.master of the earth’s surfaceD.all of the above29.The species of black spiders discovered on Mount Hverest is_____.A.the smallest species of spidersB.the highest-altitude dweller among creatures of that size or largerC.the only creatures that lives at that altitudeD.capable of surviving in any environment30.From this passage, we may conclude that_____’A.spiders have adapted to many unlikely environmentsB.on the whole spiders are delicate creaturesC.a species of black spiders can live anywhereD.spiders are the greatest marvel of natural sciencePassage ThreeDuring the past few years, scientists the world over havesuddenly found themselves productively engaged in task they oncespent their lives avoiding-writing and kind of writing, but particularlyletter writing. Encourage by electronic mail’s surprising high speed, convenience and economy, people who never before touched thestuff are regularly, skillfully, even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence.Electronic networks, woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days, are the route to colleagues in distant countries, shared date, bulletin boards and electronic journals. Anyone with a personal computer, a modern and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. An estimated five millionscientists have done so with more joining every day, most of them communicating though a bundle of interconnected domestic andforeign routes known collectively as the Internet, or net.E-mail is starting to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnightmail and of course, land mail, It shrinks time and distance betweenscientific collaborators, in part because it is conveniently asynchronous(异步的)(writers can type while their colleagues acrosstime zones sleep; their message will be waiting). If it is yet speeding discoveries, it is certainly accelerating communication.Jeremy Bernstein. The physicist and science writer, once called E-mail the physicist’s virtues. Physicist are using it; college students areusing it, everybody is using it, and as a sign that it has come of age, theNew Yorker has celebrated its liberating presence with a cartoon- an appreciative dog seated at a keyboard, saying happily, “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.”31.The reason given below about the popularity of E-mail can befound in the passage except_______.A. direct and reliableB. time-saving in deliveryC. money-savingD. available at any time32.How is the Internet or net explained in the passage?A.Electronic routes used to read home and international journals.B.Electronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight.C.Electronic routes waiting for correspondence while one issleeping.D.Electronic routines connected among millions of users, home and abroad.33.What does the sentence “If is it not yet speeding discoveries, it is certainly accelerating communication” most probably mean?A.The quick speed of correspondence may have ill-effects on discoveries.B.Although it does not speed up correspondence, it helps make discoveries.C.It quickens mutual communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries.D.It shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries.34.What does the sentence “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog,” imply in the last paragraph?A.Even dogs are interested in the computer.B.E-mail has become very popular.C.Dogs are liberated from their usual duties.D.E-mail deprives dogs of their owners’ love.35.What will happen to fax, land mail, overnight mail, etc. according to the writer?A.Their functions cannot be replaced by E-mail.B.They will co-exist with E-mail for a long time.C.Less and less people will use them.D.They will play a supplementary function to E-mail.四、Translate the following passage into Chinese (10 points)The clusters of graceful palms, reflected deep in the placid expanse of the backwater, were silhouetted inky black against the sunset sky, aflame with clouds that were the color of gold and fire, and blood.A slow breeze caused gentle ripples in the otherwise mirror like perfection of the island sea. The distant melodies of a fisherman’s flute—now a clear, shrill bird-like note, now a mere whisper—seemed to enhance, rather than shatter, the all-pervading stillness.五、Writing(15 points)Direction:For this part, you are asked to write a composition on thetopic How to Keep Balance between Economic Development and Environmental Protection You should write at least 200 words.How to Keep Balance between Economic Development andEnvironmental Protection。
2012年河北大学汉语国际教育硕士考研真题

河北大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题(卷B)考试科目代码:354考试科目名称:汉语基础(特别声明:注意:答案请做在答卷纸上,做在试题上一律无效。
)育明教育资深咨询师薛老师认为:在考研复习备考中,信息收集是非常重要的,其次是有一定的方法和套路,在专业课上面能够得到相关内部人员的指导那就更是事半功倍了。
特别是能够收集到一些笔记、真题、讲义、课件、模拟题等具有含金量的资料,那更是为自己考研之路创造有利的条件,希望同学们能够合理利用这些资料,合理安排时间,最后坚持到底,相信自己一定能得到一个满意的答卷!一、填空(每小题1分,共30分)1.现代汉语普通话以__________为标准音。
2.作为民族共同语的基础的方言叫做__________。
3.客家人分布在广东,福建,江西,广西等地,客家方言以________语为代表。
4.联合国六种工作语言是英语,汉语,法语,俄语,______和阿拉伯语。
5.在使用汉语拼音之前,人们曾用汉字记音,比如直音法和________。
6.有些轻声音节具有区别意义和区分________的作用。
7.有的音节开头没有辅音,这样的音节叫做________音节。
8.气流振动声带,在口腔,咽头不受阻碍而形成的音叫_________。
9.“后鼻尾韵母”是指带舌根鼻音________的韵母。
10.在iu这个韵母中,声调符号规定标在________的上面。
11.小篆是在___________的基础上整理,简化而成的。
12.一般地说,古代汉字有象形,_________,会意和形声四种造字法。
13.汉字构形的最小单位是笔画,主要有________种基本笔画。
14.汉字排列的方法有交序法,音序法和__________。
15.构成词义的最小意义单位是_________,也叫词义的区别特征。
16.意义不实在,在合成词内位置固定在前或在后的粘着语素是_________。
17.词义的_________指的是词义的界限有不确定性,它来源于词所指的事物边界不清。
河北大学汉语基础

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试自主命题科目模拟试卷招生专业: 考试科目:汉语基础 考试时间:8:30—11:30 试题编号:3542012年全国硕士研究生考试河北大学自主命题模拟试题姓名:准考证号:报考院校:报考专业:考场注意事项:一、考生参加考试必须按时进入考场,按指定座位就坐。
将有关身份证件(准考证、身份证)放在桌面左上角,以备查对。
二、闭卷考试,考生进入考场,不得携带任何书刊、笔记、报纸和通讯工具(如手机、寻呼机等),或有存储、编程、查询功能的电子用品(如已携带,必须存放在监考老师指定的地方)。
考生只准带必需的文具,如钢笔、圆珠笔、铅笔、橡皮、绘图仪器或根据考试所需携带的用具。
能否使用计算器,及开卷考试时允许携带的书籍及用具等由任课教师决定。
三、考生迟到30分钟不得入场,逾时以旷考论;因特殊原因不能参加考试者,必须事前请假,并经研究生部批准,否则作旷考论。
考试开始30分钟后才准交卷出场。
答卷时,不得中途离场后再行返回。
如有特殊原因需离场者,必须经监考教师准许并陪同。
答卷一经考生带出考场,即行作废。
四、考生拿到试卷后,应先用钢笔填写好试卷封面各项,特别是学号、姓名、学院名称、课程名称等,不到规定的开考时间,考生不得答题。
五、考试期间,考生应将写好的有答卷文字的一面朝下放置,考生必须按时交卷,交卷时应将试卷、答卷纸和草稿纸整理好,等候监考老师收取,未经许可,不得将试卷、答卷纸和草稿纸带出场外。
六、考生在考场内必须保持安静。
提前交卷的考生,应立即离开考场,不得在考场附近逗留。
七、考生答题必须用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝、黑色)书写,字迹要工整、清楚。
答案书写在草稿纸上的一律无效。
八、考生对试题内容有疑问的,不得向监考老师询问。
但在试题分发错误或试卷字迹模糊时,可举手询问。
2012年硕士研究生入学考试考前模拟(一) 科目代码: 354 科目名称: 汉语基础 所有答案必须做在答案题纸上,做在试题纸上无效! 一、 填空题(共48分,每空2分。
各校语言学考博真题

2007年中国人民大学语言学及应用语言学考博试题语言学理论(100分)1.配价理论中的“配价”的性质,有人说其属于语法范畴,有人说其属于语义范畴,还有人说其属于句法——语义范畴,你的看法是什么?(30分)2.如何看待社会语言学所提出的“共时的变异反映历时的发展?”(30分)3.如何看待留学生的语言错误,对“有错必纠”和“有错不纠”有何看法?(40分)4.说说形式主义语言学、功能语言学、认知语言学的主张和特点(40分)汉语语法分析(100分)1.词语的再分类与句法分析的关系。
(30分)2.对“我偷了他一本书”这种句型如何看待,是双宾句还是单宾句,你的看法是什么?(30分)(打碎了他三个杯子)3.N1VN2(如“服装加工厂”和“汽车修理厂”)这种名词结构,有人说N1是V的前置宾语,有人说N1是受事成分,但是都有例外。
请你以此为研究对象,写一个论文提纲,包括研究的目的、方法和步骤等。
(40分)2008年人民大学语言学及应用语言学考博专业课试题语言学理论1.结合汉语实际论述语法形式和语法意义之间的关系(30分)2.结合汉语实际论述语言变异和语言变化的关系(30分)3.对外汉语教学方向选做第一题:(1)试论功能语言学对对外汉语教学的启发和影响(40分)(2)现代汉语中,934个汉字就能占到常用汉字的90%以上,那么如果掌握了这934个汉字,是不是就可以读懂书刊、报纸、网页等90%以上的内容呢?汉语语法分析:1.试论语法单位的同一性以及对词类划分的影响(30分)2.结合汉语实际,试论“语义指向”在现代汉语语法中的应用(30分)3.现代汉语中,常常说“时间还早着呢”,“她还小着呢”,却不能说“*时间还晚着呢”,“*她还大着呢”,为什么?人大2009现代汉语专业试题语言学理论1.探探你对“任意性”与“象似性”的认识(30分)2.为什么说变异理论是社会语言学最有价值的理论(30分)3.选做题(40)(1)谈谈结构主义、认知语言学、功能主义理论对对外汉语教学的启发。
2014年河北大学汉语国际教育考研真题资料—2010年真题答案1

育明教育-河北大学汉语国际教育辅导班
育明教育金牌咨询师梁老师整理奉献壹、汉语语言学基础知识
填空题
北方话
声调
粤方言
阿拉伯语
气流受阻与否
21
舌头后音
零声母
韵尾
赵元任
甲骨文
形声
笔画
说文解字
语素
一般词汇
色彩义
惯用语
音译
历史词
副
语气
结果
衬托递进
名词解释
音素:最小的语音单位
儿化:一个音节中,韵母带上卷舌色彩的一种特殊音变现象。
音位变体:一个音位往往包含一些不同的音,这些音就叫这个音位的“音位变体”包括条件变体和自由变体两种类型。
隶书:是小篆的一种一辅助字体,分为秦隶和汉隶。
秦隶是秦代运用的隶书。
汉隶是汉代通行的字体。
笔顺:书一写,汉字时笔画的先后顺序。
成词语素:能够独立成词的语素,又叫自由语素。
行业语:各行各业应用的专有词语。
区别词:表示人和事物的属性,有区分事物的分类作用。
紧缩句:分句间没有语言停顿的特殊复句,又叫紧缩复句。
比拟:根据想象把物当作人写或把人当作物写,或把甲物当作乙物来写的一种辞格。
2014年考研视频课程+内部资料笔记+历年真题+公共课阅卷人一对一3次指导=2500元起
第一年没过,第二年免费重修,直到考上!!!
此外,现在很多小机构虚假宣传,建议到现场实地考察,并一定要查看其营业执照,或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前,众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校,希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候,一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师!。
河北大学考博英语真题试题试卷2012

河北大学2012年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(基础部分)注意事项:所有答案必须答在答题纸上,答在本试题纸上无效。
I Vocabulary(10points)DIRECTIONS:From the four choices beneath each sentence,choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving______.A.deviceB.engineC.pieceD.instrument2.The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally canceled last week when a______ was discovered.A.delayB.defectC.damageD.defeat3.When she was crossing the road,she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay______by the roadside.A.asleepB.thoughtless C unconscious D.unaware4.The novels he has written have shown his______ability as an author.A.literalB.literallyC.literatureD.literary5.The reader is urged to be a leader,rather than a follower;to rely on his own power,rather than to______.rmB.conformC.deformD.reform6.He would much______it if you could do him the favor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate7.If our______is correct,then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.A.calculationpositionmunicationD.vision8.San Francisco's Chinese community,comprising67,000______,is the largest concentration of Chineseoutside of Asia.A.visitorsB.workersC.adultsD.inhabitants9.We didn't catch the train on______of the traffic congestion.A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf10.Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years,it is so strange that he has______to the present day.A.deprivedB.survivedC.derivedD.revivedII Grammar(10points)DIRECTIONS:In this part,there are four choices beneath each sentence.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.11)Greatly agitated,I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,_____to find it locked from inside.A.justB.only C hence D.thus12)That trumpet player was certainty noisy,but I wasn't bothered by his loudness____by his lack of talent.A.so much asB.rather thanC.as long asD.other than13)Church as we use the word refers to all religious institution,_____they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist, Jewish,and so on.A.beB.beingC.wereD.are14)The government has promised to do_______lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken areaA.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever15)If not______with the respect he feels due to him,Jack usually gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.having been treated C treated D.be treated16)Good news was released prematurely,with the British recapture of the port________half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.A.to announceB.announcedC.announcingD.was announced17)According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one______wait instead of searching for it.A.would ratherB.had toC.cannot butD.had best18)There was no sign that Mr.Jospin,who keeps a firm control on the party despite_____from leadership of it,would intervene personalty.A.being resignedB.having resigned C going to resign D.resign19)The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is______an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A.everything exceptB.anything butC.no less thanD.nothing more than20)One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match,and_______this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.A.byB.inC.forD.with三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最合适的一项并将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不得分。
2012年河北大学汉语国际教育硕士考研真题 2

河北大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题(卷A)考试科目代码:445考试科目名称:汉语基础特别声明:注意:答案请做在答卷纸上,做在试题上一律无效。
育明教育资深咨询师薛老师认为:在考研复习备考中,信息收集是非常重要的,其次是有一定的方法和套路,在专业课上面能够得到相关内部人员的指导那就更是事半功倍了。
特别是能够收集到一些笔记、真题、讲义、课件、模拟题等具有含金量的资料,那更是为自己考研之路创造有利的条件,希望同学们能够合理利用这些资料,合理安排时间,最后坚持到底,相信自己一定能得到一个满意的答卷!第一部分一、填空(每小题1分,共25分)1.我国拥有(1)省,(2)直辖市,(3)自治区,(4)特别行政区。
2.(5)流域被认为是中华文明的第二个哺育区。
3.中国文化史上的第一学说是(6)。
4.北宋出现的纸币(7),是我国使用纸币的开始。
5.宋代号称“三苏”的文学家是(8),(9),(10)。
6.明代著名短篇小说集《三言》指的是(11),(12)和(13)。
7.我国江南三大名楼是湖南省的(14),湖北省的(15)和江西省(16)。
8.主张“唯陈言之务去”,“文从字颖”的是唐代杰出散文家(17)。
9.中国封建社会第一次大规模的农民歧义是(18)歧义。
10.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,所收作品大致始于(19)初年,止于(20)中期,时间长达五百年之久。
11.姓氏是标志社会结构中一种(21)关系的符号,中国的姓氏可以追溯到(22)氏族社会。
12.伊斯兰教内部,一般来说分为(23)和(24)两大派。
13.秦始皇统一天下后,实行“书同文”政策。
书同文就是把各国原有的文字统一为(25)。
二.名词解释(每题5分,共20分)1.语言学能2.遗忘曲线3.交际策略4.中介语三、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1.试述第一语言习得和第二语言习得有哪些不同之处。
2.请谈一谈社会环境对目的语学习的影响。
北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班。
河北大学2013年出版专业硕士研究生入学考试试题(综合素质与能力)

河北大学2013年出版专业硕士研究生入学考试试题(综合素质与能力)一、填空题1、在汉字演进过程中出现过的主要字体,有甲骨文、金文、篆书、、、、。
2、在纸张大量生产和使用以前,因其便于取材、制作低廉而成为书写文字的主要载体,得到较大范围的普及,沿用时间超过千年。
3、我国古代刻书业非常发达,主要有、、、四种生产方式。
4、是主要用于图书、音像制品、非连续型电子出版物的标准化识别代码。
5、编辑过程的基本环节有:信息采集、、组稿、审稿、、、、审定发稿、校样处理、样品检查、、反馈信息收集。
6、从2002年起,我国对出版专业技术人员实行职业资格制度,已取得出版专业技术人员职业资格证书的人员,应当在取得证书后内由所在出版单位统一申报职业资格登记;未能及时登记的,在规定参加继续教育的情况下,可以保留其内申请职业资格登记的资格。
7、根据《出版文字作品报酬规定》,除著作权人与图书出版者另有约定外,出版图书的付酬方式一般可分为三种:、、。
8、妈妈;写完作业才能出去玩。
孩子:我完成作业了,我出去玩了。
请问孩子的做法符合妈妈的要求吗?请写出分析过程。
9、”并非甲队和乙队都获得了出线权;甲队获得了出线权,所以,乙队没有获得出线权。
”此推理是否正确,说明理由10、“我们应当尊敬老师,因为不尊敬老师是不对的。
为什么不尊敬老师不对呢?因为学生应当尊敬老师。
”该论证所犯逻辑错误是。
11、“谁说谎,谁就是说不存在的东西,不存在的东西是无法说的,因此没有人说谎。
”该推理所犯逻辑错误是。
12、被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的史学名著是。
13、《四库全书》是在朝修纂的。
14、春秋战国时期,主张人们不分贵贱等级,互利互爱的思想家是。
“我善养吾浩然之气”是说的。
“白马非马”说出自之口。
15、“六亲不认”中“六亲”指的是:。
16、“有没有远大的抱负和顽强的意志,是一个人取得成功的关键。
”此句应修改为:17、“这个县的水稻生产,由于品种好,管理得当,一般长势良好。