Lecture 2, John Milton
john milton的英文简介
john milton的英文简介约翰·弥尔顿，英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士，英国文学史上伟大的六大诗人之一。
下面是小编给大家整理的john milton的英文简介，供大家参阅!john milton简介John Milton (December 9, 1608 to November 8, 1674) British poet, political commentator, democratic fighter, British literature in the history of one of the great six poets. Representative works are long poem "Lost Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Lux" Samson.In 1625, Milton went to Cambridge University and began writing poetry. After graduating from college and studying literature for 6 years. In 1638, Milton traveled to Europe. In 1640 the British Revolution broke out, Milton decided to join in the revolutionary movement, and published five books on religious freedom, in 1644, Milton also for freedom of speech and wrote "on the freedom of the press." In 1649, after the victory of the British colonies, Milton published "on the king and officials of the authority" and other documents to consolidate the revolutionary regime. 1660, the British feudal dynasty restoration, Milton was arrested and imprisoned, was soon released, then he concentrate on writing poetryjohn milton人物经历On December 9, 1608, John Milton was born. Milton's father is a legal instrument, the family is more honest. Although his father was a Puritan, but not as much as the other Puritans at that time, he likes music, but also guide Milton to love music. He also loves books such as life, while the young Milton played little like his father like books. Milton's father also specifically for his hired a private teacher, Milton just over ten years old, you can write some good poetry. At that time Milton often learned late into the night, which had a very bad impact on his later body.At the age of 12, his father sent Milton to a man named St. Paul's men's school at the time of study, 15 years old entered the University of Cambridge. The young Milton faces handsome, but proud, thought independent. Milton had intended to go to the British Church as a pastor. But the conflict between the Catholics and the Puritans intensified, and Milton was a Puritan.After completing college studies, Milton gave up the idea of being a pastor in the British Church, and for some time he did not know what to do. Repeated thinking, he firmly believe that he should be born poet. He lived his father about 20 miles from London's Dunton village estate for nearly five years, andin order to better realize his own ideals in the future, he began to write poetry and study.In the past five years, he wrote a large number of short poems, including "happy people" to express a longing for a happy life, "meditation" on the thought of meditation was described, "Liesidas" praise A drowned friend, "Commas" shows a masquerade.But soon, he began to feel tired of this quiet pastoral life. He is eager to the outside world more exciting. So he took his father to his money, embarked on a journey to France, Switzerland, Italy. In Italy, he heard that the British King and the contradiction between the people imminent, and soon may be the outbreak of war. So he immediately gave up the plan to travel and write poetry, rushed back to England.After returning to London, he strongly opposed the conservative party and devoted all his energy to writing a large number of political pamphlets that supported the freedom of the people. Published in 1644, "published freedom", bold attack on the British press censorship system; published in 1649, "the destruction of idols," advocated the death of Charles I; 1650 published "to defend the British people", to meet the Republican and revolutionary arrival.In 1649, according to the parliamentary judgment, KingCharles I was beheaded, while Oliver Cromwell came to power, became the head of government, and was called "protect the country". The leaders of the Puritan government, who had written a large number of essays and pamphlets written by Milton for the victory of the Republic in the revolution, then appointed him as secretary for foreign affairs. In addition to his Latin alphabet, which is responsible for translating foreign governments, he must also answer in Latin, and he is responsible for criticizing the attacks and statements against the Cromwell government. Because of the heavy task, he had to work day and night, soon, vision began to decline, the doctor warned him to stop using the eye, otherwise he will be blind. But he refused the doctor asked him to give up the heavy reading and writing work advice, continue to work hard. Eventually, by 1652, his eyes were completely blind. Even so, he did not stop working, he used to read the way he wrote others to work day and night to continue. Soon, his wife died, gave him left three young girl waiting, the largest but also 6 years old. This is a busy business for the blind people is undoubtedly worse.Soon, the king saved the regime to regain the regime. Charles II (the son of the former king) boarded the throne. Protestants are everywhere to escape. And some went to theUnited States, and some were arrested and sentenced to death. Milton hid a friend for a few months, his property was confiscated, his book was burned by the executioner. Finally, Milton was caught in the prison, so the king later let him. Milton ended the social life, and began to poetry again, he spent seven years to write the poem "lost paradise." In this poem, he tells how Satan has betrayed God, how Eve and Adam have been expelled from Eden and so on. He was blind because of his eyes, had to read by him, and sometimes let his daughter to write, and sometimes by visiting friends to write. "Paradise" for him to win a high reputation, many scholars and politicians so far away from the road, came to visit him. After completing this masterpiece, he wrote the "Rebirth Paradise", and a drama about the Samsoni of Rex (Samson was Israel Hercules, and was as blind as Milton in his later years).November 8, 1674, Milton died.john milton创作特点Theme of the workIn his writings, Milton elaborated liberalism from the aspects of natural human rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religious belief, freedom of education, freedom of marriage and so on. Milton believes that freedom, property, life is the natural rights of people, inviolable, that people have theright to overthrow the freedom of the tyrant. He also criticized the British system of review of books published, against the practice of strangling the truth, demanding freedom of speech and publication, creating the conditions for the spread of capitalist ideology and culture. After gaining these rights, Milton further affirmed the existence of man. In the religious view, he put forward a rational belief, which is actually a Christian humanistic view of religion, requires people to have a rational, free choice, cultivate virtue, with a good individual directly with God to communicate and communicate. Milton proposed his own different from the theological, secular feudal education reform program, trying to establish a modern education system. At the same time, due to Milton's own marriage experience, he particularly advocates equality between men and women, freedom of marriage. After the failure of the revolution, Milton began the creation of three long poems, reflecting the theme of freedom in his trilogy, expressing the poet as a tenacious liberal fighter, still in the post-restoration mood Believe in the confidence of the revolution."Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Warrior Samson" have shown people's struggle and salvation, are touched the works of the human mind, the poet on the deepest human morality, spirit andbelief in the exploration, Milton's reflection on man and human nature, thinking about the problems of human unfortunate roots and how people can be saved. The theme of redemption is embodied in the selection of the theme of the long poem and the shaping of the characters.Artistic characteristicsThe theme of the selection, Milton "Paradise Lost" by the ancestor of Adam, Eve by Sedan lure to be deprived of the story of the park, revealing the concept of Christian "original sin" to promote human beings should be realistic attitude to bear the burden of earthly life , Save yourself with atonement. The story of the restoration of the paradise with Jesus' victory over all the temptations of Satan shows that mankind can overcome all kinds of suffering and save if he can improve his character. "Warrior Samson" by the tragic character Samson, imprisoned, blind, suffered humiliation, at the expense of revenge life experience, complained about Milton's own political experience and ideals and beliefs, praised the struggle for the noble cause Perseverance of the character and at the expense of their salvation spirit.The image of the people, Milton out of the need to express the salvation of the lofty ideals, the choice of ambitiousevents as the theme, the use of magnificent long poems as a genre to lead the classic, magnificent style, creating a literary history of the classic image: Jesus, Samson, Adam and Eve. The image of the characters with the poet on the shaping of the idea of redemption. Adam and Eve are the ancestors of mankind, who have universal qualities of mankind, the condition of salvation; Jesus is the embodiment of the poet's ideal personality, virtue is the basis of salvation; Samson is the typical image of the road to salvation, Mankind brings hope of salvation.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
Lecture 2, John Milton 英语专业英美文学英国文学课件
• He saw few problems with the division of Protestants into more and smaller denominations. Instead, he thought that the fragmentation of churches was a sign of healthy self-
more powerful tool in interpreting the Word of God than the example set by a church.
Paradise Lost
• Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse, divided into 12 books. The original story is taken form Genesis 3:1-24 of the Bible. The theme is the “Fall of Man,” that is, man’s disobedience and the loss of Paradise, with its prime cause– Satan. In Heaven, Satan led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his rebel angels were cast into Hell. However, Satan refused to accept his failure, vowing that “ all was not lost” and that he would seek revenge for his downfall.
• In his later years, Milton came to view all organized Christian churches, whether Anglican, Catholic or Presbyterian, as an obstacle to true
约翰-弥尔顿John-Milton的简介ppt
1644年《论出版自由》的封面
失乐园 复乐园 力士参孙
Religion
Main points for studying Milton ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Milton is one of the very few truly great English writers who is also a prominent figure in politics, and who is both a great poet and an important prose writer. The two most essential things to be remembered about him are his Puritanism 清教信仰 and his republicanism 共和主 义理想.
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Milton is a Puritan • A member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England.(清教徒：兴起于16和17世纪的 英国新教徒一派的成员，主张严格的 宗教原则和英国教堂的仪式及教义的 从简
• 死亡是打开永久宫殿的金钥匙 。
THE END
• 上天堂尽职，不如下地狱独裁。
Milton’s Quotes
The childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day.
JohnMilton,约翰弥尔顿PPT课件
❖ 创作、学习和旅行岁月 ❖ 1632年至1638年五年间，弥尔顿辞去了政府部门
的工作，住到他父亲郊外的别墅中，整日整夜的 阅读，他几乎看全了当时所有英语、希腊语、拉 丁语和意大利语作品。在这段时期弥尔顿写作了 《酒神之假面舞会》等一些作品。1638年，弥尔 顿去欧洲旅行，他在意大利停留了大部分时间。 访问过当时已被囚禁的伽利略，并同意大利人文 主义者有所交往。由于英国动荡的宗教局面弥尔 顿提前回国，他所写的一些小册子被歪曲，他本 人也被烙上了激进分子的烙印。
❖ 《复乐园》（Paradise Regained，1671年）
❖ 《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes，1671 年）
1644年《论出版自由》的封面 失乐园
复乐园
力士参孙
❖ 内容简介
❖ 《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）
以史诗一般的磅礴气势揭示了人的原罪与堕落。 诗中叛逆之神撒旦，因为反抗上帝的权威被打入 地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。亚当与 夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引诱，偷吃了上帝明令 禁吃的分辨善恶的树上的果子。最终，撒旦及其 同伙遭谴全变成了蛇，亚当与夏娃被逐出了伊甸 园。该诗体现了诗人追求自由的崇高精神，是世 界文学史、思想史上的一部极重要的作品。
John Milton
小组成员：
John Milton(1608-1674)
约翰·弥尔顿（英语：John Milton，1608年12月9日－ 1674年11月8日），英国诗人， 思想家。英吉利共和国时期曾 出任公务员。因其史诗《失乐 园》和反对书报审查制的《论 出版自由》而闻图亚特王朝 相伴而行，他的诗歌创作和政治观点 伴随英国革命而发展，当1674年已经 失明的弥尔顿去世时，弥尔顿依然没 有放弃自己的政治选择，并且他的观 点在此后广泛影响了整个欧洲的政治 和宗教信仰。
关于约翰.弥尔顿(John_Milton)作品及生平的英文PPT演示课件
pamphlets
------His first entry into political conflict ------Pamphlets on marriage -----Areopagitica ------Milton’s work as the spokesman of the Revolution ------ His ge and Horton day’s
at age 16 Cambridge. finest student In 1632 ,Milton received his B.A. In 1629 ，Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and Hebrew（希伯来语）, Cambridge to become a clergyman(牧师), but he was dissuaded from this occupation due to “tyranny”（专制统治） in the church.
1640-1660: pamphlets
1660-1674: Paradise Lost (1665), Paradise Regained (1671), Samson Agonistes (1671).
•9
Early poems
On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity《基督诞生晨
maintain
the necessity of thorough religious reform
•13
• Pamphlets on marriage
Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce 《离婚的戒律和学说》 1643
Backgroud getting trouble in his marriage
John Milton and His Two Sonnets 约翰·弥尔顿 及其2首十四行诗
But O as to embrace me she enclin'd I wak'd, she fled, and day brought back my night 可是，啊！当她正要俯身抱我的时候， 我醒了，她逃走了，白昼又带回我的黑夜。 （朱维之 译）
BACK
END
朱维之的译本：失明述怀
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 我思量，我怎么还未到生命的中途， 就已耗尽光明，走上这黑暗的，茫茫的世路， 我这完全埋没了的庸才，对我毫无用处， 虽然我的心总是想要多多服务， 想要鞠躬尽瘁地服务于我的造物主， 算清我的账，免得他要向我发怒； “难道上帝不给光明却要计算日工吗？” 我愚蠢地一问，“忍耐”就把我的话止住， 立刻回答道：“上帝不需要人的服务， 也不要你还给他什么礼物； 谁能忍受得起痛苦，就是最好的服务； 他的国度气派堂皇，听他派遣的，不计其数， 他们奔走忙碌于海洋和大陆； 那些站立得稳，坚定不移的也是服务。”
Came vested all in white, pure as her mind: Her face was vail'd, yet to my fancied sight, Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person shin'd So clear, as in no face with more delight. 全身雪白的衣裳，跟她的心地一样纯洁， 她脸上罩着薄纱，但在我幻想的眼里， 她身上清晰地放射出爱、善和娇媚， 再也没有别的脸，比这叫人更加喜悦。
Mine as whom washt from spot of child-bed taint, Purification in the old Law did save, And such, as yet once more I trust to have Full sight of her in Heaven without restraint, 我的阿尔雪斯蒂已经洗净了产褥的污点， 按照古法规净化，保持无瑕的白璧； 因此，我也好像重新得到一度的光明， 毫无阻碍地、清楚地看见她在天堂里，
约翰.弥尔顿(John_Milton)
The poem starts with the speaker, Milton, reflecting upon his blindness and how God expects him to make full use of his ability as a writer, if he cannot even see the paper on which he writes. The talent of the poet is useless now that he is losing his sight , even though he wishes to serve God with his writing now more than ever. After stating this problem, he wonders if God wants him to do smaller tasks since he can no longer see light or use his talent. Milton own patience answers his question as foolish: that God does not need man to do work for Him and those obedient to Him bear his mild yoke. Patience continues to tell Milton that God is being continuously served by thousands of people and the natural world. Most importantly Milton understands that waiting can be its own kind of service. When expressing this, Milton expresses it in a tone of depression and frustration.
英国文学2——精选推荐
英国⽂学2Part One Anglo-Saxon Literature（⼤约450- 1066）Anglo-Saxon literature, that is, the Old English literature，is almost exclusively a verse（韵⽂）literature in oral form. It could be passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation. Its creators for the most part are unknown. It was only given a written form long after its composition. There were two groups of English poetry in Anglo-Saxon period. The first group was the pagan (⾮宗教的)poetry represented by Beowulf [bew?lf]（《贝奥武甫》它被认为是英国的民族史诗。
《贝奥武甫》讲述主⼈公贝奥武甫斩妖除魔，与⽕龙搏⽃的故事，具有神话⾊彩。
）课下⽹上欣赏电影“Beowulf” （⼥主⾓：安吉丽娜·朱莉）或《贝奥武夫与怪兽格兰戴尔》。
The second was the religious poetry represented by the works of Caedmon （凯德蒙，公元7世纪盎格鲁-撒克逊基督教诗⼈）and Cynewulf [K]（基涅武甫，盎格鲁-撒克逊诗⼈，⽣活在公元9世纪，其古英语诗稿于10世纪被发现，有《埃琳娜》、《使徒的命运》、《基督升天》和《朱莉安娜》等）.In the 8th century, Anglo-Saxon prose appeared.（《尚书》的出现标志着中国散⽂的形成。
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• In 1638 he made a trip to Italy, studying in Florence, and Rome, but felt obliged to return home upon the outbreak of civil war in England, in 1639. Upon his return from Italy, he began planning an epic poem, the first ever written in English. • After serving for a few years in a civil position, he retired briefly to his house in Westminster because his eyesight was failing. By 1652 he was completely blind.
Christian Humanism
• Milton intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “ justify the ways of God to men at the men.” center of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty lies Milton’s fundamental concern with freedom and choice the freedom to submit choice; to God’s prohibition on eating the apple and the choices of disobedience made for love.
•
In his later years, Milton came to view all organized Christian churches whether Anglican, churches, Catholic or Presbyterian, as an obstacle to true faith. He felt that the individual and his conscience (or “right reason”) was a much more powerful tool in interpreting the Word of God than the example w problems with the division of Protestants into more and smaller denominations. Instead, he thought that the fragmentation of churches was a sign of healthy self selfexamination, and believed that each individual ,
should glorify God, promote religious values, enlighten readers, and help people to
become better Christians Christians.
Other Achievements
•
Aside from his poetic successes, Milton was also a prolific writer of essays and pamphlets pamphlets. These prose writings did not bring Milton public acclaim. In fact, since his essays and pamphlets argued against the established views of most of England, Milton was even the object of threats. , Nevertheless, he continued to form the basis for his political and theological beliefs in the form of essays and pamphlets.
Individual values as Supreme
•
Throughout Paradise Lost, Milton expresses the idea that Adam and Eve’s fall from grace was actually fortunate, because it gives individual human beings the opportunity to redeem themselves by true repentance and faith. The importance of remaining strong in one’s personal religious convictions, particularly in the face of widespread condemnation is a major condemnation, theme in the later Books of Paradise Lost.
Paradise Lost
John Milton
• John Milton was born on December 9, 1608, in London. Milton’s father was a prosperous merchant, despite the fact that he had been disowned by his family when he converted from Catholicism to Protestantism. Milton excelled in school, and went on to study privately in his twenties and thirties.
Christian should be his own church, without any establishment to encumber him.
•
From that point on, Milton advocated the complete abolishment of all church establishments, and kept his own private religion, , close to the Calvinism practiced by Presbyterians but differing in some ways. Milton’s highly individual view of Christianity makes Paradise Lost simultaneously personal and universal.
Paradise Lost
• Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse, divided into 12 books. The original story is taken form Genesis 3:1-24 of the Bible. The theme is 24 the “Fall of Man,” that is, man’s disobedience ,” and the loss of Paradise, with its prime cause , cause– Satan. In Heaven, Satan led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his rebel angels were cast into Hell. However, Satan refused to accept his failure, vowing that “ all was not lost” and that he would seek revenge for his downfall.
faith in God
•
Milton is adept at writing narrative, dramatic, elegiac, philosophical, and lyrical poetry. He had built a firm poetic foundation through his intense study of languages, philosophy, and politics. Even in early poems, Milton’s literary output was guided by his faith in God. Milton believed that all poetry served a social, philosophical, and religious purpose. He thought that poetry .
Religious Points
• Milton despised the corruption he saw in the Catholic Church, repeatedly attacking it both in his poetry and prose. In “ “Lycidas (a collection of elegies dedicated to Edward King),” he likens Catholics to hungry wolves leaping into a sheep’s pen, an image similar to his depiction of Satan leaping over the wall of Paradise in Paradise Lost, Book IV.