初一英语语法(苏教版)

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初一英语语法(苏教版)

初一英语语法(苏教版)

现在完成时中“since”与“for”得区别1)since +过去一个时间点(如具体得年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month, hal fpast six)。

Ihavebeen heresince 1989、2) since +一段时间+ agoI have been here sincefivemonths ago、3) since +从句Great changes have taken place since you left、Considerable time haselapsed since we have beenhere、4)It is+一段时间+since从句It istwo years since Ibecame a postgraduatestudent、Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have livedherefor more than twentyyears、Ihavelived here sinceI was born、、Myaunt has worked ina clinic since1949、Somenew oilfields have been openedup since 1976、I have known XiaoLi since she was a littlegirl、My brother has been in the Youth Leaguefor twoyears、I have notheard from my uncle for along time、注意:并非有for 作为时间状语得句子都用现在完成时。

Iworked here for more thantwenty years、(我现在已不在这里工作。

)I haveworkedhere formanyyears、(现在我仍在这里工作。

)小窍门:当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面得公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中得误使。

初中英语苏教版知识点总结

初中英语苏教版知识点总结

初中英语苏教版知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:学生、老师、家长、朋友、动物、颜色、食物、数字、地点等。

- 常见动词:去、来、是、有、做、吃、喝、玩、学习等。

- 常见形容词:好的、坏的、大的、小的、快乐的、悲伤的等。

- 常见副词:经常、从不、快速地、慢慢地等。

2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:去做作业、去购物、去旅行等。

- 形容词短语:看起来漂亮、感觉很好、听起来很糟糕等。

- 介词短语:在桌子下、在公园里、在学校等。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。

2. 句型结构- 肯定句:I am a student.- 否定句:I am not a student.- 一般疑问句:Are you a student?- 特殊疑问句:What is your name?3. 代词- 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they.- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their.- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.4. 冠词- 不定冠词:a, an.- 定冠词:the.5. 介词- 表示时间:at, on, in.- 表示地点:at, on, in, under, above, behind.- 表示方向:to, towards, through.6. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so.- 从属连词:because, since, although, if, when, while.三、阅读理解1. 文章类型- 记叙文:讲述人物、事件的故事。

- 说明文:解释事物的特性、原因、过程等。

初中英语语法(苏教版)教材语法目录

初中英语语法(苏教版)教材语法目录

初中英语语法(苏教版)教材语法目录
本文档提供了初中英语语法(苏教版)教材的语法目录,以下是内容汇总:
第一单元:名词
- 1.1 名词的定义和分类
- 1.2 单数名词和复数名词
- 1.3 可数名词和不可数名词
第二单元:形容词
- 2.1 形容词的基本用法
- 2.2 形容词的比较级和最高级
- 2.3 形容词修饰名词的位置
第三单元:动词
- 3.1 动词的基本用法
- 3.2 一般现在时
- 3.3 一般过去时
- 3.4 现在进行时
- 3.5 一般将来时
第四单元:副词
- 4.1 副词的基本用法
- 4.2 表示时间的副词
- 4.3 表示地点的副词
- 4.4 表示方式的副词
第五单元:代词
- 5.1 人称代词的基本用法- 5.2 物主代词的基本用法- 5.3 反身代词的基本用法
第六单元:介词
- 6.1 介词的基本用法
- 6.2 表示位置的介词
- 6.3 表示时间的介词
- 6.4 表示方式的介词
第七单元:连词
- 7.1 连词的基本用法
- 7.2 并列连词
- 7.3 选择连词
- 7.4 原因连词
第八单元:句子结构
- 8.1 简单句的基本结构
- 8.2 并列句的结构
- 8.3 复合句的结构
以上是初中英语语法(苏教版)教材的部分语法目录。

这些内容将帮助学习者掌握基本的英语语法知识,为之后的学习打下坚实的基础。

苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)1、句子的构成初中一年级上语法1、in,on,at表示时间的应用in +parts ofday(evening,morning,etc)/month/season/yearon + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day)at + time of day (seveno’clock)/ age(6 years old)2、频率副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always3、疑问副词的用法what,which,who,whose,when,why,how4、可数名词与不可数名词5、some和any的用法6、There be句型7、现在进行时及动词+ing的用法初中一年级下语法1、序数词与基数词2、一般将来时:will与shall、be going to3、名词所有格名字+’s,mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its4、冠词 a,an, the的用法5、表示方位的介词In front of,behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under6、一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法7、can,could,may的用法8、What 和 How开头的感叹句9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置10、不定代词的用法Somebody, someone, somethingAnybody, anyone, anythingNobody, no one, nothingEverybody, everyone, everthing初中二年级上语法1、比较级、最高级的用法than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法+er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级2、more…than, fewer…、than,less、、than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法3、as…as的用法4、反身代词的用法Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves5、祈使句的用法肯定:Open the door、否定:Don’tclose the window、礼貌些:Please…、6、表示建议 should和had better的用法7、may来表示可能性的用法(区别初一下7,may作为询问语气的用法)8、不定式用法9、用不定式表示目的,用 in order to表示目的10、A、“动词+宾语+不定式”结构,即,动词+宾语+to do(不定式)可用这类结构的常用动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

(完整版)苏教版新译林英语7年级上册语法总结

(完整版)苏教版新译林英语7年级上册语法总结

7年级上册语法总结Unit 1 动词be 的一般现在时1、表示一种事实:He is 11 years old.他11岁了。

I am from China.我来自中国。

2、表示一种状态(经常存在):He goes fishing every weekend.他每个周末都去钓鱼。

We usually go to school at 7:00.我们通常7点上学。

3、Be 动词与主语保持一致: I am a teacher.He/She is a worker. It is a little dog. They/We/You are dancers.Be 动词变化遵循原则,口诀:我是am,你是are,is 用于他、她、它,复数都是are.4、主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化: ①一般都+s 例如:②以结尾的动词,+es 例如:watch watchessssxshch③ 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,ies 例如:④辅音字母+o 结尾的动词,+es 例如:goes5、一般现在时的句型转换 ①否定句be+notShe is in the kitchen.~She is not in the kitchen.They are in the classroom.~They are not in the classroom. ②一般疑问句be 提前She is in the kitchen.~Is she in the kitchen?——Yes ,she is. ——No ,she isn ’t. They are in the classroom.~Are they in the classroom ? ——Yes ,they are. ——No ,they aren ’t.Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时1、行为动词形式变化2、句型转换①否定句:do+not/does +notYou don’t go to school on Sunday.He doesn’t work in this shop.②句首添加do/doesDo you play basketball after school?Does John speak Chinese?Unit 3 人称代词1、我们常用人称代词表示人或物2、人称代词主格、宾格形式3、主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前宾格在句中做宾语,一般用在动词、介词后4、有好几个人称代词并列出现时,顺序如下:单数:231原则——you、he and I复数:123原则——we、you and theyUnit 4 表示时间的介词in、on、at频度副词:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neverUnit 5 特殊疑问句注意:when和what time的区别What time询问的是具体时间,when可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。

七年级上册英语(苏教版七年级)7AU7Grammar知识点

七年级上册英语(苏教版七年级)7AU7Grammar知识点

7AU7Grammar知识点一.Some 和any 小结1.some 常用于肯定句。

They have some money. (肯定句)2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句中。

如:Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句)I don’t need any help. (否定句)★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

some books some bread any books any bread注意:(1).当表示主动给别人提供帮助或想得到别人肯定回答时,疑问句用someWould you like some…? (建议)What/ How about some…?May I ask you some questions? (请求)Can I have/ take/ drink some…?Could I have some more coffee, please? Why don’t you have some d rinks?Shall we have some…?(2).any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。

You can buy any things you like. If you need any help, you can call me.用some, any 填空:1. Is there _______ paper on your desk?2. He doesn’t have _______ brothers.3. We need _______ fruit at the party.4. Does she have ______ friends there?5. Would you like _______ bread?6. There aren’t ________ pears in the basket.7. Could I have ________ snacks now?用a, an, some, any 填空1.Can I get______ paper?2.There is______apple on the basket.3.There are_______computers in the room.4.Is there _____English book in the desk?5. Are there _______chairs in the classroom?6.Is there ____telephone on the wall?7.Are there _____pictures on the wall? 8.T here isn’t _____milk in the glass.9.There is _____ fruit in the garden.二.There be 用法总结:1.There be结构有特点,主语放在be后面。

苏教版初一英语语法总结

苏教版初一英语语法总结

的区别和“for”现在完成时中“since”1)since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month,half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.2)since +一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago.3)since +从句Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4)It is +一段时间+ since从句It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。

)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。

(完整版)苏教版初中英语语法

(完整版)苏教版初中英语语法

苏教版初中英语语法(2012—10-05 10:03:32)转载▼标签:杂谈中考复习系列一词汇一、中考对词汇的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、能正确拼写大纲词汇表中的常用单词;2、掌握大纲词汇表中所列全部单词的词文,并了解其词类(词性);3、了解构词法的基本知识,并根据此知识判断常用词的合成词与派生词的词义和词类,例如:drive –driver, use – useful;4、正确理解现行教材课文中出现过的短语与习语;正确使用及辨析其中比较常见的短语和习语;5、理解词类转化,例如:water (n.) – water (v。

)二、词汇考查点分项说明:1、掌握大纲词汇表,了解词类1)大纲词汇表中所列的词汇基本上为1至6册课本中所列的四会单词(即书后单词表中不带任何符号的单词)。

要求同学们把所列单词的词义完全掌握。

在此基础上,了解其词类(词性).尤其注意要在情景中运用该词,而不是孤立地去记忆某个单词。

2)针对大纲词汇表中的常用单词,一定要能做到正确拼写。

该项知识常以单词拼写的形式来考查学生,但一般无难题,基本属于送分题。

出题范围主要是大纲中的一、二级词汇,也有可能出现非大纲词汇,但一般为常用词汇,尽管不在大纲中出现,却通常在课文中出现过。

请看以下几道例题:1。

Shanghai is a large c t in China。

2。

Adam often helps me a lot。

He is my best f nd。

3。

I can’t carry the box。

It's too h v .4。

The man is very poor. He had no m n to buy food。

5。

---How often do you play football?—-— Tw a week.6. My grandparents like growing flowers。

They w t the flowers everyday。

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现在完成时中“since”和“for”的区别1)since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month,half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.2)since +一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago.3)since +从句Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4)It is +一段时间+ since从句It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。

)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。

)小窍门:当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。

1)(对)Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago,and is still studying it now.2)(错)Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago,and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为Harry got married six years ago.或Harry has been married for six years.声音:sound,noise 与voice的区别sound表示听起来像……和like连用,如:It`s sounds like a bird.听起来像鸟在叫。

voice表示嗓音,说他的嗓音很动听,用his voice was good.noise是杂音,响动的意思。

如:我听到有动静。

I heard a noise .这是一组与“声音”有关的名词,在使用上有区别。

sound泛指自然界各种各样的声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。

如:I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。

noise表示“噪音、喧闹”,指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。

它可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。

如:I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。

There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。

voice用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。

用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。

如:Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。

说:tell,speak,say,talk的区别tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。

speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。

speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。

speak of 意为“提到、说起”。

speak to sb about sthtalk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用with。

talk about 意为“谈论......”。

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。

say 意为“说”。

say sth to sb 意为“对......说”。

It is said that... 意为“据说”。

首先是say:之后要有说的内容,如He said nothing.▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?used to 与be used to(1)used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)(2)be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)将要:be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)twice、two times关于A runs twice faster than B 这个的翻译,现在都还存在争议。

有的人认为是A的速度是B的2倍,有人认为是A比B快2倍=A是B的3倍。

“A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B”。

表示A是B的N倍。

1.This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

2.His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

两倍用twice,不用two times.注意:两倍一般都用twice,不用two times例如:This tree is twice higher than that one.=This tree is twice as high as that one.=This tree is twice the height of that one.倍数+比较级+ than ...= 倍数+ as + 形容词原形+as ...= 倍数+the +形容词所对应的名词+ of ...other、another、others、the other(1)other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其它的铅笔,other students 其他的学生。

不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶,other information 别的/其它消息。

any other其他一切的什么……(2)the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:the other book 另外的一本书,the other map 另一张地图,其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 别的啤酒other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,如:two other boys;但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。

如:the other two boysTony is going camping with _C__boys next Sunday.托尼将于下周日与另外两个男孩一起去野营。

A.little two other B.two little otherC.two other little D.little other twoMr Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders.史密斯先生让我再拿三台录音机来。

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