2019高考英语专项总练习--书面表达精选词汇
高考英语书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表

相信,认 believe that…; hold the firm belief
为
be sure that… that…;
be convinced
that…
汉语意思 常用词汇
帮助某人 help /aid
/assist sb.
考虑某事 think about;
consider sth.
期望做某
事
expect/want
培养
develop; train foster; cultivate
喜欢, 爱好
like; love; enjoy
be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for
忍受
bear; stand put up with; tolerate
汉语意思 常用词汇
拥有
posses; have; own be in the possession of
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
拒绝
refuse
reject; turn down; decline(谢绝)
尊敬,尊重 respect show respect for
总计,共达 add up to amount to
对…厌倦
be tired / bored of
be fed up with
习惯于(做) be used to be accustomed
某事
(doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
汉语意思 常用词汇 一定做某事 be sure
/certain to do 一……就 satshs.oon as
走(一段路程) walk /travel
高考必背——高考书面表达(2019浙江卷)

高考必背——高考书面表达(2019浙江卷)
试题回顾
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。
请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【写作指导】
1. 审题:
确定文章体裁:感谢信
人称:一般以第一人称为主
时态:一般现在时和一般将来时为主,讲过去的经历时还用到一般过去式
2. 确定文章结构:
第一段:表达谢意;
第二段:感谢的原因, 经常帮助自己学习英语;
第三段:临别祝愿。
2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习:(1)应用文写作-邀请信(含答案)

应用文写作-邀请信1、请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。
内容如下:1、时间安排:12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往,下午3点返回。
2、活动内容:随导游参观;中午野餐(自备)要求:1、100字左右;2、可适当增加内容。
参考词汇:遗产:heritageDear Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2、假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
书面表达高级词汇荟萃

英语书面表达高级词汇荟萃高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃21. 献身于devote (dedicate, commit) oneself to; be devoted (dedicated, committed) to2. 真正重要的是What really matters (counts) is that…3. 实现自己的理想(愿望)realize (fulfill, achieve) one's dream (hope, desire)4. 提高能力(技术)sharpen (increase, improve, enhance, boost, polish up) one's ability (competence, capacity, skills)5. 加快(促进)发展accelerate (facilitate, advance, enhance, boost) the development of6. 有助于更好地理解(普及,发展,解决)contribute much (little, greatly) to a better understanding (popularity, growth, solution) of7. 充分发挥潜力(能力)develop one's ability (potential) to the full8. 意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant,9. 充分运用optimize, make the best (most, utmost) of, make full use of, take full advantage of10.后来,然后afterwards, later on, later11. 高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted12. 当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently13. 聪明的,有才智的intelligent, smart, bright, clever, wise, brilliant14. 疲惫不堪的be exhausted, (fatigued, tired out, wornout, weary)15.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in16. 集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on17. 抽出时间做set aside (put aside, spare) time to do18. 依赖,依靠depend on, rely on, count on, lean on19.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited20. 努力(尽力)做attempt (make efforts, make every effort, endeavor, manage) to do21. 禁止某人干某事ban (prohibit, forbid, prevent, stop, keep) sb. from doing22.除……之外apart from, in addition to, on top of, other than, along with23. 开展,实施,做practice, carry on, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, put…into practice24. 支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent25. 反对oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against26. 提倡advocate, promote, encourage, recommend27.重要的,决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive(决定性的)28. 使用,应用utilize, apply, employ, use, put…into use29. 勤奋的,勤勉的studious, industrious, assiduous, diligent30.好处,优点merit, advantage, benefit, strength, virtue31. 坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency, weakness, shortcoming32. 阻碍,阻止hinder, hamper, block, prevent33. 抑制,控制curb,restrain, control, dominate, regulate, govern, manage,have control over, have command over, get command of,be in control of, bring…under control,34. 进步,成就advancement, achievement, accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, success, progress35. 实施,实行bring (put)…into effect, put…in practice, bring…into force, carry out, enforce, come into effect36. 完成finish, complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve37. 快地fast, quickly, rapidly, like crazy38.重要的important, significant,vital, critical, crucial39.高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃11. 随作经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy = with economy developing rapidly2. 人民生活水平的显著提高(稳步增长)the remarkable improvement (steady growth) of people's living standards3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with (confront, be confronted with) new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly (widely) believed (recognized, accepted, acknowledged) that…6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result (consequence) of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse (raise, cause) wide public concern; draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…; There is no denying that…9. 热烈的讨论(争论)a heated discussion (debate)10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人……而另外一些人Some people...while others…13. 就我而言(就个人而言)As far as I am concerned (my knowledge is concerned) ,…; Personally,14. 就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound (good) reasons16. 双方的论点arguments on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role (part) in…18. 对……必不可少be indispensable to19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb (saying) goes, …; There is a saying (proverb) that goes…20. ……也不例外be no exception21. 对……产生有利(不利)的影响exert (have) positive (negative) effects on22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23. 导致,引起give rise to (cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about…)24. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感(成就感)sense of responsibility (sense of achievement)26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen (broaden) one's horizons (vision) ; open up one’s eyes28. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济(心理)负担financial (psychological) burden30. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account (consideration)31. 从另一个角度from another perspective (angle)32. 做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对……有益be beneficial (conducive) to; be of great benefit to34. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素质comprehensive quality37. 无可非议blameless (beyond reproach)39. 致力于(投身于)be committed (devoted, dedicated) to40. 应当承认(诚然)admittedly; it is true that…41. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy (meet) the needs (requirements) of43. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45. 因特网the Internet46. 方便快捷convenient and efficient47. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48. 环保(的) environmental protection (environmentally friendly)49. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress (advance, improvement)50. 科技的飞速更新the rapid updating of science and technology51. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前(后)种观点的人people (those) in favor of the former (latter) opinion53. 有(提供)如下理由(证据)have (provide) the following reasons (evidence)54. 在一定程度上to some extent (degree) ; in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate (combine) theory with practice56. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of57. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益immediate interest; short-term interest59. 长远利益interest in the long run (term)60. 有其自身的优缺点have its merits and demerits(advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses)61. 扬长避短enhance advantages and avoid disadvantages62. 取其精髓,去其糟粕take the essence, discard the dregs63.对……有害do harm to; be harmful to; be bad for64. 交流思想(情感,信息)exchange ideas (emotions, information)65. 跟上……的最新发展keep pace with (keep abreast with) the latest development66. 采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth.67. 随作……的健康发展with the healthy development of…68. 有利有弊there are both advantages and disadvantages (pros and cons)69. 对观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person70. 高度重视attach (great significance (importance) to71. 社会地位social status72. 把时间和精力放在……上focus one’s time and energy on73. 扩大知识面expand one's scope (horizon) of knowledge74. 身心两方面both physically and mentally75. 和……直接(间接)相关be directly (indirectly) related to76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词: argue, believe, claim, maintain, insist, hold the opinion (belief, view) that78. 缓解压力(减轻负担)relieve stress (burden)79. 优先考虑give (top) priority to sth.80. 与……相比compared with; in comparison with81. 相反on the contrary; in contrast82. 代替replace; substitute; take the place of83. 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis; cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities; provide employment opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问undoubtedly; there is no doubt that…; beyond doubt87. 增进相互了解enhance (promote) mutual understanding88. 充分利用make full use of ; take full advantage of ; make the best/most of; utilize…to the utmost89. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调put more emphasis on92. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦想realize (live) one's dream; make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先first; firstly; in the first place; first of all, first and foremost; to begin (start) with;96. 其次second; secondly; in the second place; besides; in addition; additionally; moreover; furthermore; on top of; apart from97. 最后finally; last but not the least; lastly; eventually; ultimately98. 总之all in all; to sum up; to conclude; in summary; in short ; in brief; in conclusion; in a word;99. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go before…100. 加大了……的可能性increase the chances/ possibility of101. 绝大多数学生认为the students overwhelmingly think; the vast majority of the students think; most of the students think102. 被迫做某事(不得不做)be compelled to do; be forced to do; be obliged to do103.掩盖,隐藏conceal; cover up; hide104.缺点,缺陷drawback; weakness; shortcoming; fault105.坦率地说frankly speaking; to be frank106. 涌进swarm into; flood into; flow into; pour into107.越来越increasing; growing; increasingly; more and more108.说明show; indicate;illustrate(阐明,举例说明)109.对……构成威胁(危险、挑战)pose a threat (danger, challenges) to110.副作用negative effects; side effects111. 加强,增强strengthen; enhance; reinforce112. 在某种程度上to some extent; in a way;113. 在某种意义上in a sense114. 然而nevertheless ; however; but115. 再三,反复repeatedly; again and again; over and over again; time and again116. 非常地,极大地tremendously; extremely; very117. 通常typically; usually118. 消失vanish; disappear119. 处理,对付cope with; deal with; handle; tackle; wrestle with(全力对付)120. 大量地in large quantities; in abundance121. 沉湎于addict oneself to; be addicted to; abandon oneself to; be abandoned to122.因此;结果consequently: as a result; as a consequence; in consequence; therefore; hence; thus 123.当前,目前currently; now; at present; at the moment124.过分担心be excessively worried;125.仅仅,只不过merely; only; just126. 适应新的形势(变化)adapt (adjust, accommodate) oneself to the new environment (change) 127. 接触各种思想(经历,问题)be exposed to new ideas (experiences, problems)128.频繁(密切)接触社会:come into frequent (close) contact with the world (society)129.获得成功achieve (accomplish, obtain, attain) success130.提出建议make (raise, put forward, come up with, bring up) suggestions131.付出巨大的(不懈的,持续的)努力做某事make tremendous/persistent/sustained efforts to do sth.; take great pains to do132. 影响学习(工作)interfere with (affect, influence) one’s studies (work)133.产生深远(巨大,不良,戏剧性)的影响have (exert) a profound (great, undesirable, dramatic) influence (effect) on have a / effect on134.剥夺某人的机会(权力,自由)deprive oneself of the chance (opportunity, right, freedom) 135. 采取有效措施(行动)take (adopt) effective (efficient) steps (measures, action) to136.躲避危险(挑战)shy (run) away from the dangers (challenge) ; escape dangers (challenges) 137.补偿损失compensate for (make up for) the loss (damage)138. 解释现象:account for (explain) the phenomenon139.对……很好的了解(理解)have a better understanding (appreciation) of140.把……考虑进去take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to 仔细考虑141. 培养对……的兴趣(信心)develop (foster) one's interest (confidence) in142. 经历变化(困难,艰险)undergo (experience, go through) great changes (difficulties, hardships) 143.交流经验(知识)share (exchange) experience (knowledge)144. 发挥(起到)重要(积极,巨大)作用play (exert) an (important, active, great) role (part) in 145. 逃学skip (escape) school; play truant;146. 经验(知识)丰富be rich(abundant) in experience (knowledge)147.到达目标:achieve (accomplish, reach, attain) the goal (aim, objective)148. 发表看法(观点)voice (express) one's opinion (idea, view)149.把成功(失败)归咎于attribute (owe the success (failure) to150. 抓住机遇(机会)grab (seize, take, grasp, jump at) the opportunity151.对……必不可少(重要,至关重要)be indispensable (important, vital) to152. 有(小,很大)可能there is (little/much) possibility (likelihood) that; Chances (the odds) are that…很可能153. 为……和某人展开竞争compete against (with) sb. for154. 对某人很有(没有什么)意义make much (little) sense to sb.一、单词alter-changeappealing -attractiveadditionally 另外;moreover;furthermore;-besidesabruptly 突然-suddenlyawareness 意识-sensebaffle— confusebe compelled to do; -have to/be forced to do/be obliged to dopurchase-buy 购买conceal 掩盖,隐藏;cover up-hideconsequently-so, thereforecurrently -nowdrawback 缺点,缺陷;weaknesses-shortcoming;faultfake 假的,伪造的-falsefrankly speaking;to be frank 坦率地说swarm into 涌进-flood intoharsh 严厉的-strictincreasing, growing increasingly越来越;-more and moreindicate 说明;illustrate阐明,举例说明;-showindispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;-necessarylaunch 发起,发射-start 发起mere(ly)-onlynegative effects 副作用-side effectsnevertheless —butpose a threat (danger, challenges) toreinforce —strengthenrepeatedly-again and againstartle --surprisesatisfactory-satisfyingto some extent 在某种程度上;-in a waytremendously非常地,极大地;extremely -verytypically —usuallyvanish —disappearwhereas 而—whileThe students overwhelmingly think =the vast/great majority of…绝大多数人认为……overwhelmingly 压倒性地utilize…to the utmost 充分利用,把……利用到极致二、词组in a word--to sum up/in summary…deal with--cope within large quantities--in abundancebe addicted to--be abandoned todevoted…to--dedicate… to三、句型all in all: with everything considered总的说来,从各方面来看All in all it has been a great success.从各方面来说,那都是极大的成功。
高考英语书面表达)

1.【2019全国I卷】-申请信假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
注意:: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua(过去分词作定语),who is studying in London during the summer vacation(who引导非限制性定语从句). Knowing(动名词作主语)that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings(that引导宾语从句), I am writing to apply for volunteering(不定式作目的状语). As a student who has learned Chinese painting(who引导限制性定语从句)since 5 years old,I am very pleased to have an opportunity(不定式作原因状语)(不定式作定语,修饰opportunityunderstand the meaning(省略to的不定式作宾补)behind each painting deeply.I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity(it作形式宾语,if 是真正的宾语从句).Yours,Li Hua 【参考译文】我是一个名叫李华的中国学生,暑假期间在伦敦学习。
得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展览,我写信申请志愿服务。
作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生,我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。
此外,我流利的英语口语和丰富的中国画知识将帮助游客深刻理解每幅画背后的意义。
【高考英语专练】书面表达 (解析版)

2020高考英语考前备考轻松练之书面表达1.【2020·河南省洛阳市高三第二次统考】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice用中文给你写信表示对中文和中国的喜爱。
请写一封回信,内容包括:1. 对来信的感谢;2. 学中文的优势;3. 对未来的希望。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua One possible version:Dear Alice,How is it going? Thank you for your letter written in Chinese. It’s amazing that you have learned so many Chinese words and can write in Chinese beautifully and clearly.From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, which is beneficial to you. By learning Chinese, you can make more friends and learn more about China. Besides, Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better.I believe you will learn Chinese better and I hope you will come to China for a visit this summer vacation.104Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua2.【2020届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班教学质量检查】美籍教师Peter在你校工作三年,现即将回国就业。
高考英语书面表达高级词汇分类汇总

高考英语书面表达高级词汇分类汇总陕西省汉阴中学罗正杰一、表示人物喜乐——30个高级词汇:难以形容地开心:indescribably wild joy极为感动:be overwhelmingly moved几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情:can hardly conceal his excitement既兴奋又开心:a mixture of excitement and delight激发某人的激情:kindle sb. with/to passion显示出极大的意愿:show a greater readiness被强烈地吸引:be powerfully attracted to心情愉快:in cheerful spirits振作精神:keep up one’s spirits满意的表情:a satisfied look对...感到满意:be content with对...很高兴:be delighted at为成功而欣喜:be excited with joy at the success被...场面所吸引:be fascinated by the spectacle of被她的美貌所吸引:be fascinated with her beauty因...而高兴:be joyful over/about喜爱,对...着迷: be keen on快乐至极:be overwhelmed with高兴地跳起来:dance/jump for joy欣喜若狂:be wild with delight—个令人鼓舞的表情:an encouraging expression过一个愉快的假日:have a pleasant holiday心满意足,非常幸福:on the top of the world对...感到非常高兴:overjoyed at/to do流下幸福的泪水:tears of happiness flowing down乐得大叫:yell with delight使某人心情愉快:brighten sb’s heart使某人安心:set one ’ s heart at rest感到鼓舞的:feel inspired/encouraged精神高涨:be in high spirits二、表人物悲忧消沉——22个高级词汇:强烈的失落感:a strong sense of loss陷入绝望:fall into despair让他很伤感:put him into a sentimental mood避免陷入消极的旋涡:avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity 哭泣释放苦闷情绪:crying gives some emotional release减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:ease sb. of his pain/trouble因某人的死亡而痛心:break one’ s heart over one ’ death使某人悲痛:make one’s heart bleed伤心而死:die of a broken heart悲痛欲绝:cry one ’ s heart out怀着沉重的心情:with a heavy heart沮丧的:with a sinking heart忧郁的:with sorrowful heart惊慌失措:be seized with panic有点惊讶:come as something of a surprise感到极度疲劳和难以招架:feel exhausted and overwhelmed很可能引发一阵挫败感:be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration 感到一阵悲伤:a flash of grief came upon sb.情绪低落:be down in spirits垂头丧气:lose one ’ s spirit心里悲伤:be sad at heart意志消沉:a broken spirit三、表人物怨怒——24个高级词汇:引起某人的不快:arouse one’s displeasure对某人的行为感到不满:be displeased at one ’ s conduct易为琐事而恼火:be easily annoyed at trifles气得说不出话:be speechless with indignation不断地抱怨:complain constantly对某人大发脾气:rage at sb.怒火万丈:flame high气得满脸通红:flame with anger勃然大怒:fly into a rage对某人生气:get irritated at对某人勃然大怒:get mad/cross at sb.愁眉苦脸:have a worried look对抱怨不予理会:ignore/disregard a complaint 对...表示不满:express/voice a complaint about怒气冲冲地跑出房间:run out of the room in a愤怒地跺脚:stamp one’s foot in anger感到尴尬的:feel embarrassed感到困惑的:feel puzzled/confused感到沮丧的:feel frustrated/depressed感到恶心的:feel disgusted/sickened感到恼怒的:feel annoyed感到愤怒的:feel irritated感到泄气的:feel discouraged充满怨恨的眼神:a resentful look四、表人物其他情绪——8个高级词汇:激发兴趣:find...highly stimulating宽容的精神:a forgiving spirit以和蔼可亲的态度:with a kindly and他一点也不感兴趣:not in the least is he interested 混合着焦虑与希望的情绪:mixed with the emotion 引起强烈的情感:set off strong feelings in the 对...彻底上瘾:be hopelessly addicted to在这些情绪的控制下:under the domination of五、表人物体型——12个高级词汇:优美的身段:a graceful figure匀称的形体:a shapely figure痩削的身材:a skinny figure细长的身体:a slim figure发育良好的身体:a well-developed figure仪表堂堂:an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a(人)形体很好:have a good figure改善形体:improve one ’ s figure看到月光下有一个模糊的人影:see a dark figure in the moonlight显露出她优美的身段:show off her lovely figure中等身材:an average build身材魅梧的人:a well-built man六、表人物个性品格——60个高级词汇:务实的:be down-to-earth脱颖而出:stand out from the crowd保守的性格:conservative personalities缺乏责任感:lack of responsibility具有...的美德:with the virtue of责任感:sense of responsibility—个专心致志进行探索的科学家:a scientist bent on making a discovery高素质、有经验的老师:highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff光明的前途:promising future关于...很无知:be ignorant about具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力:armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process—夜成名的人:an overnight successful person/an instant successful person生在城市,长在城市:city born and city bred脾气好的人:a good-humored/good natured person完人:a faultless/perfect person知名人士:a notable personage—个从事专门职业的人:a professional person一个有自制力的人:a self-possessed pereon一个疑心重的人:a suspicious person天资高的人:a talented person有抱负的人:an ambitious person留胡须的人:a bearded man聪明人:an intellectual person个性强的人:a man of fine personality个性迷人的女人:a woman of engaging/fascinating 有突出的个性:have striking personalities温和可爱的个性:lovable and good natured容易相处的人:an easy person to deal with冷酷无情的人:a cold-blooded man成年人:a full-grown man性情和善的男子:a good-natured man心肠冷酷的人:a hard-hearted man有前途的青年:a promising young man严肃的年轻人:a serious young man头脑简单的人:a simple-minded man能说会道的人:a smooth-spoken man消息灵通/见多识广的人:a well-informed man娴静有礼的淑女:a quiet, gracious lady说话直率的人:an out spoken man有教养的女子:a cultured woman相貌平平的女人:a homely woman单身女人:a single woman丑女人:an ugly woman未婚妇女:an unmarried woman时髦的社交界妇女:a fashionable lady无辜/无邪的人:an innocent man一位多才多艺的女子:an accomplished young岁出头的姑娘:a girl in her early twenties动人的姑娘:an attractive girl浪漫的人:a romantic figure没有头脑的少女:an empty-headed girl著名人物:a well-known /prominent figure品格纯洁无瑕的女子:a girl of stainless character伟大的历史人物:a great historical character品格正直的人:a man of upright character没有出息的人:a worthless character具有独立的性格:possess an independent character有诚实的好名声:have an excellent character for honesty性格果断:be of a determined character乐观和有抱负的:be optimistic and ambitious七、表人物动作或心理活动——70个高级词汇:给某人造成负担:impose a heavy burden on sb.步态优美地走:walk grarefully不顾对...的忧虑:regardless of concerns over互相谅解,相互理解:mutual understanding鼓起勇气:muster up courage首次露面:make one's first appearance面对斗争与改变:in the face of struggle and change服从志愿者组织的指挥:follow orders from the voluntary organization没有履行职责:fail to carry out one ’ s duties有不端行为:display unacceptable behavior损害高中生形象:damage the image of high school students标志着童年到成年的过渡:mark the transition from childhood to adulthood 吸引注意:capture the attention完全一团糟:be completely in a mess被认为是权威:be considered an authority对某事不存幻想:be under no illusion about sth.—项有意义的活动:a meaningful /rewarding activity彻底信仰奇迹:believe whole heartedly in the great miracle 相信:in the belief that期待...:in the expectation that经受起起落落:go through ups and downs自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone感觉很不适应:feel out of place毫无倦意:show no signs of tiredness关于...很无知:be ignorant about走神:keep drifting away无力改变结果:be powerless to change the不愿改变:be reluctant to make changes赞赏的目光:an admiring gaze嫉妒的目光:an envious glance朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼:cast a hasty glance at sb.向某人投以爱慕的目光:cast admiring glance at凝望着天上的星星:gaze up at the stars首次窥见:gaze the first glimpse of凝视着某人:look at sb. with a fixed gaze好奇地向某人看了一眼:throw a curious glance at听到远处的隆隆雷声:hear the thunder rolling in极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人:praise sb. (up) to the从未听说过反对某人的话:never hear anything深受赞扬:be received with much appreciation爆发出阵阵喝彩声:break into shouts of applause不耐心地听:listen impatiently自吹自擂:sing one ’ s own praise承担全部责任:bear all the blame收回前言,承认说錯:eat one ’ s words无意中得罪某人:offend sb. unintentionally严厉训斥某人:give sb. a sharp scolding致闭幕词:give a closing address说一句妙语:utter a witty remark就某事发表意见:make a remark upon sh.触犯某人的话:offending remarks of sb.议论某人:pass remarks about sb.字斟句酌:pick one ’ s words引述某人一段引人深思的评论:quote an说得明白而深刻:say sth. Clearly and impressively穿过田野的散步:a walk across the fields低声表示赞同:give a murmur of approval故意地说:say sth. deliberately散步,闲逛:have/take a stroll—跃而起:jump to one ’ s feet来回跋步:pace back and forth在城里闲逛:stroll about/around/through the town毫无目的地在街上游落:stroll aimlessly through the streets步行穿过马路:walk across a street臂挽着臂走:walk arm in arm以栽培花木为消遣:look upon gardening as a recreation在倾盆大雨中走:walk through the pouring rain漫步向山里走去:wander into the woods在乡间漫步:wander over the countryside平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好:balance the interests of different levels of students八、表人物日常活动:常常发生的事:a frequent occurrence费时的:time-consuming让某人记忆犹新:remain fresh in one ’ s memory一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical business省钱省时间:be less time-consuming and more economical辛劳的任务:an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task需要紧急处理:require urgent attention值得珍藏的经历:a truly memorable experience回忆高中生活的美好时刻:recall the sweet moment of one's high school life 经受起起落落:go through ups and downs自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone长途电话:a long-distance telephone在会上发表演讲:address a meeting有某人的电话:be wanted on the phone叫某人接电话:get sb. on the phone接通电话:get through拿起听筒:pick up the phone跟某人通电话:speak to sb. over the phone占线:the line is busy/the number is engaged盖过邮戳的邮票:a used stamp通知某人...:inform sb. of sth.九、表示天气—— 15个高级词汇:多雨的季节:a rainy season暴风雨之夜:a stormy night四面受风:exposed to the four winds of heaven连绵不断的雨:continuous/constant rains在茫茫大雨中:in the blinding rain深埋在雪中:be buried in snow难以忍受的热:unbearably hot在春天温暖的阳光里:in the warm spring sunshine放晴了:clear up狂风暴雨:fierce/heavy/violent storms及时雨,好雨:a timely/seasonable rain沐日光浴:bathe/bask in (the ) sunshine在盛夏灼热的阳光下:under the十、表示地理位置—— 9个高级词汇:位置优越的城市:a favorably situated city水下面的暗礁:a hidden rock beneath the surface of —个偏僻的小村子:a small village off the map离海滨仅处尺之遥:within a stone’s throw of the位于...最北端:be situated at the northern extreme在群山环抱的村庄里:in a village among the hills朝南的房间:room facing south人烟稀少的农村地区:the thinly populated rural area。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案(90分钟 95分)考点01:冠词 3颗星考点02:代词 3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05:主谓一致 5颗星考点06:形容词和副词 5颗星考点08:非谓语动词 5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10:定语从句 3颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点31书面表达记叙文5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ①(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waite d with me ②the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ③(sit) at the front. He④(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be⑤(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ⑥he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ⑦walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ⑧his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ⑨amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It mad e ⑩of us feel good.2. When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me thatI might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I ①__________(absorb) inthe book immediately and I finished it in a m atter of three days.To me ②__________was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so ③__________(quick) at that age! I found that the book was④__________great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didn’t introduce a principle or an idea without ⑤__________(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle ⑥__________(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my ⑦__________(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,⑧__________(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better ⑨__________before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the ⑩__________(great) factors involved in shaping my character.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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的名义inthenameof奠定良好基础layasolidfoundation回首过去lookbackonthepast展望未来lookintothefuture紧跟时代stepupwiththetimes心灵的沟通thebridgingofsouls集体精神thecommunityspirit履行义务liveuptoone’sduty把意志强加于人imposeone’sownwillonothers旅游景点touristattractions名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricsites美不胜收twomanybeautifulthingstobeappreciatedatonce抵制…的诱惑resistthetemptationof差生belowaveragestudents失学青少年schooldropout德才兼备combineabilitywithcharacter德智体美劳all-rounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation 理想教育educationinhighideals学习成绩schoolrecord继承民族文化优秀传统carryforwardthefinetraditionofournationalculture世界观,人生观,价值观outlookontheworld,lifeandvalues培养独立分析解决问题的能力developtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblemsindependently做出成绩makeaccomplishments农村地区ruralareas大有作为haveabigroletoplay充分表达givefullexpressionto无私奉献makeselfishcontributionto恪尽职守withone’swhole-hearteddevotion公共服务publicservices公共设施publicfacilities减少压力reducestress身处压力beunderstress娱乐活动recreationalactivity载歌载舞combinebothdancingandsinging从…汲取营养drawnutritionfrom适合某人的个性suitone’spersonality诚实守信behonestandtrustworthy打假crackdownonfakes充分调动积极性givefullplaytoone’sinitiative放眼世界havetheglobalview扶贫帮困helptheneedy复合型人才talentsofwell-roundedabilities 和睦相处liveinharmonywith忙碌不安的时代arestlesshurry-upage逃避责任avoidresponsibility积极态度positiveattitude激烈的竞争afiercecompetition没能做failtodo请假askforleave强身健体buildone’sbody精神焕发inhighspirits改掉…的习惯getridofthehabitof贴近大自然getclosetonature自然灾害naturaldisasters对…造成损害causedamageto以…为荣takepridein采取措施takemeasures看不起thinklittleof认为…理所当然take…forgranted给某人树立榜样setanexampleto实施put…intooperation起作用takeeffect愚弄makeafoolof。