山东省临沭县2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期期末质量监测试题
山东省临沂市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Can you come to enjoy the concert with us tomorrow morning？- ．I might practice the guitar．（）A. Sure，I'd love to．B. Sorry，that sounds great．C. I'm available．D. I'm afraid not．2.You won't think of a good idea you use your head．（）A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.- milk do you need to make a banana milk shake？-Three cups．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon4.The little boy is young go to school．（）A. too； toB. to； tooC. so； thatD. too；too5.He shopping with us if it fine tomorrow．（）A. goes； will beB. will go； will beC. will go；isD. goes； is6.-I don't know how to be good with my family problem．-Could you give me some （）A. messagesB. adviceC. informationD. invitation．7.The young man thinks it may take scientists years to make robots that look like humans．（）A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. two hundred ofD. two hundreds of8.-Is there ______ university in your city？-Yes．My brother is studying there．He wants to be _____ engineer．（）A. a； aB. an； theC. an； anD. a； an9.The shy girl never shares her worries with other people．She always keeps it ．（）A. for herB. for herselfC. to herD. to herself10.My grandpa is too old．It's for him to climb such a high mountain．（）A. enjoyableB. comfortableC. impossibleD. available11.There ______ two pieces of bread on the table and there ______ some cheese on the lettuce．（）A. are； areB. are； isC. is； isD. is； are12.Although my grandpa is over 80years old he is going to a new hobby in the coming year．（）A. make upB. take upC. grow upD. put up13.-Your father and I decide to buy a car this summer．-That's great．Then we'll go on a vacation in our own car．（）A. canB. mayC. be able toD. could14.-_______？-It's Monday，the 14th．（）A. What's today？B. What's the date today？C. What day is it today？D. How's today？15.Jim does the homework of all the boys．（）A. most carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）ASimon hardly listened to his teachers or worked hard in class．For him，talking was so much better．He never stopped talking．He wanted to be heard．"If you listen carefully，you'll learn something．"Mrs．Jacobs told him many times，but it didn't work．Last Sunday，Simon had a sore throat（喉咙痛）and he lost his voice the next morning．"Can I stay home"he tried to ask，but words didn't come out．His mother thought he could go to school．He felt upset．When he got to school，he didn't say anything to his friends or teachers．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited，worried and surprised．Mrs．Jacobs seemed happy．Simon was bored because he couldn't talk．But it wasn't so bad．He could do his homework．The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again．He listened and put up his hand to speak．What a great difference!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．16.Simon ______ before last Sunday．A. was hardworkingB. was shyC. kept silentD. liked talking17.Mrs．Jacobs once talked Simon to ______ many times．A. leave schoolB. listen to herC. get to school earlyD. talk loudly18.What happened to Simon on Monday______A. He lost his dog．B. He had the flu．C. He had a fight with his friend．D. He lost his voice．19.Simon felt ______ when he got to school．A. excitedB. worriedC. boredD. surprised20.According to the passage，Simon learned to ______ in the end．A. listen to his teachersB. listen to his friendsC. do his housework aloneD. talk with his classmates．三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.Bobby was six years old，and he went to school．There were nineteen other little boys andgirls in his class．They often went to parties together．When one of the children had a birthday，he or she invited all the other children to come to a party．And at Christmas all the mothers had parties for all the children．Bobby like parties very much．He liked the games they played there---but he liked the nice food more．His favorite food was cakes．Before a party，Bobby's mother always asked him not to eat too many cakes，and Bobby always answered，"I won't，Mom．"But he always ate a lot and sometimes he gotill．Christmas came again，and again there were a lot of parties．Bobby went to all of them．The last one was on January 6th．One evening before this party，Bobby's mother called the lady who had the party，Bobby always eats too many cakes at parties．Don't worry，answered the lady"At the party，a child can only have three cakes---and the cakes are small""Oh，good!"Bobby's mother answered happily．On January 6th，she took Bobby to the party．When it was time to eat，Bobby took four cakes and began to eat them．"You can only have three cakes，Bobby！"said the lady．She asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate．"I can't，"answered Bobby．I ate that one first"根据短文，回答问题．How many children were there in Bobby's class______When did all the mothens have parties for all the children？______What happened sometimes when Bobby ate a lot of cakes at parties______What did Bobby like more at parties，the games or the food？______Where did the lady ask Bobby to put the fourth cake back______ ．四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）阅读短文，完成31-55小题．（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）Most people in the United States like fast food．But if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch．But they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook．And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best．Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking （烘烤）is the most popular way of cooking in America．We can see ovens in most American families．American cooks pay attention to（关注，注意）the balance（均衡）of food．In order to（为了）plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too．22.Fast food is popular in America．______23.The underlined sentence（划线句子）means that most Americans have fast food for theirbreakfast and lunch．______24.Americans don't like to cook food at home．______25.The most popular way of cooking in America is boiling．______26.The meal looks nice because the food on the plate is in different colors．______ ．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）27.Linda's uncle was a talented cook．He worked hard in a restaurant．Last summer hedecided to go to a village （68）______ （spend）his holidays when it was very hot in the town．One afternoon Mr．Smith （69）______ （hang）out in a forest，and found it was very cool．He went farther and farther．Suddenly a bear coming at him．He tried his best （70）______ （run）away．The bear couldn't （71）______ （catch）up with him but he lost his way．He came out of the forest when the sun was going down..He didn't know how （72）______ （get）to the village and was much hungry．Just then he saw an old man （73）______ （work）in the fields（田地）．"Hi!Old man，"shouted Mr．Smith．"Would you like（74）______ （tell ）me the way to the village？"The old man stopped working and stood there for a few minutes．"There are three ways in front of you．You try them one by one．Then you are halfway to（75）______ （find）the way to the village．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）28.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语意通顺完整．每个选项只用一次．请将正确答案的字母代号涂到答题卡上，每个方框中有一项是多余的．．（41）______ ．He says that in 100years some things will be （42）______ than now．For example，we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots （43）______ our homes．Also，we won't need to （44）______ paper money．We'll all use credit cards to buy things．We'll have more free time，（45）______ traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．Maybe some people will spend their vacations in（），（）（世纪）．the environment will be in（48）______．If more people use cars，there will be more pollution．Also，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier．People will have to live on （49）______planets．Uncle Sid says everyone should do （50）______to save the earth．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）29.Sandy thinks the city is clean and______．30.If you feel hot，you can______in the sea．31.Sandy will go there with her______．32.Sandy wants to spend her______in Qingdao．lie would love to go，but he has no______．八、句型转换（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）34.I wanted to join the Lions，but my parents______（agree）last weekend．35.Now more and more people have their own______（person） computers．36.You will make many mistakes if you are______（care） in the exam．37.______（final），cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with the vegetables．38.We should brush our teeth at least______（two） a day．39.We must make enough______ （prepare） for the English evening party．40.My brother is lucky to have an______（understand） teacher．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.新年即将来临，你的好朋友Mary 书写了一份新年计划．请跟据表格信息书写短文．要求：1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确．2．表格中的内容全体现在短文中．My Friend's Plan of New Year．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是明天上午你能来和我们一起欣赏音乐会吗？恐怕不行，我可能练习吉他．A当然，我乐意，B对不起，那听起来很棒，C我有空．故选：D．明天上午你能来和我们一起欣赏音乐会吗？恐怕不行，我可能练习吉他．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】B【解析】if是否，如果；unless除非；although；when，当…时候；此题根据语境：除非你用你的头脑，否则你不会想出好主意．除非是unless．故选：B．除非你用你的头脑，否则你不会想出好主意．此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是制作香蕉奶昔你需要多少牛奶？三杯．后面是不可数名词milk，用how much多少．A多少，修饰可数名词复数，C多久一次，D多久之后．故选：B．制作香蕉奶昔你需要多少牛奶？三杯．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个小男孩太小而不能上学．A太而不能，to后接动词原形．C如此，以至于，that后接句子．故选：A．这个小男孩太小而不能上学．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是明天如果是晴天，他将和我们去购物．这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．故选：C．明天如果是晴天，他将和我们去购物．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】B【解析】message消息；advice建议；information信息；invitation发明；此题根据语境：我不知道如何处理好我的家庭问题．你能给我一些建议吗？可知用advice．故选：B．我不知道如何处理好我的家庭问题．你能给我一些建议吗？此题考查不可数名词，在熟知不可数名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个年轻人认为科学家可能需要数百年的时间才能制造出像人类的机器人．这里表示虚指，用hundred的复数，后接介词of．故选：A．这个年轻人认为科学家可能需要数百年的时间才能制造出像人类的机器人．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你城市里有一所大学吗？是的，我兄弟正在那里学习，他想成为一名工程师．两个空都表示泛指，第一空是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空是以元音音素开头，用an．故选：D．你城市里有一所大学吗？是的，我兄弟正在那里学习，他想成为一名工程师．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】D【解析】keep it to oneself保守秘密，主语是she，结合句意：害羞的女孩从不把烦恼与别人分享，她总是保守秘密．故选：D．害羞的女孩从不把烦恼与别人分享，她总是保守秘密．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cenjoyable高兴地；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；available有空的．根据句意和短文中出现的句子My grandpa is too old．"我的爷爷太老了．"，可知impossible符合句子意思，故选C．我的爷爷太老了．对他而言爬上这么高的一座山是不可能的．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．11.【答案】B【解析】there be 表示某地有某物，be 动词根据后面内容来决定， two pieces of bread 是复数，故用are；cheese 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故用is．故选：B．桌子上有两片面包，莴苣上有些奶酪．此题考查there be 句型，在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】选项A：组成，选项B：学着做，开始做，选项C：长大，选项D：张贴，结合句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他在新的一年里会开始一种新的爱好．故选：B．虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他在新的一年里会开始一种新的爱好．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你爸爸和我决定今年夏天买一辆车．那太好了．那么我们就可以自己开车去度假了．前面有情态动词will，后面不能再接情态动词，结合选项，用be able to，有人称和时态的变化．A能够，B可以，D能．故选：C．你爸爸和我决定今年夏天买一辆车．那太好了．那么我们就可以自己开车去度假了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】A【解析】What's today今天几月几号周几What's the date today？今天几月几号？What day is it today今天周几How's today？今天天气怎么样？此题根据答语，既有日期，又有周几，故用What's today？故选：A．今天几月几号周几？今天是星期一，14号．此题考查时刻/星期/日期，在熟知其意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是吉姆是所有男孩中做作业最仔细的．这里用副词修饰动词does，后面是比较的范围，用最高级．故选：D．吉姆是所有男孩中做作业最仔细的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】36．D．细节理解题．根据"He never stopped talking．He wanted to be heard"可知，他不停地说话，他想被听到．故选D．37．B．细节理解题．根据""If you listen carefully，you'll learn something．"Mrs．Jacobs told him many times，but it didn't work．"可知，"如果你仔细听的话，你会学到一些东西的．"贾克布斯女士对他说了很多次，但都没有效果．故选B．38．D．细节理解题．根据"Last Sunday，Simon had a sore throat（喉咙痛） and he lost his voice the next morning．"可知，上星期天，西蒙喉咙痛，第二天早上他就失声了．故选D．39．C．细节理解题．根据"Simon was bored because he couldn't talk．"可知，西蒙很无聊，因为他不能说话．故选C．40．A．细节理解题．根据"The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again．He listened and put up his hand to speak．What a great diff erence!"可知，第二天，尽管他的声音回来了，但他又安静了下来，他听着，举起手来说话，真是天壤之别！故选A．西蒙几乎不听老师的话，也很少在课堂上努力学习．他一直在说话．他想被听到．贾克布斯女士多次告诉他认真听讲，但没有效果．上星期天，西蒙喉咙痛，第二天早上他就失声了．后来他又能说话了，但是他仍然保持安静．变化多么大啊！先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．21.【答案】【小题1】Twenty children【小题2】At Christmas【小题3】Sometimes he got ill【小题4】The food【小题5】On the plate【解析】86．Twenty children．细节理解题．根据There were nineteen other little boys and girls in his class．"他的班级还有另外19名男孩女孩．因此共计20人，故答案为：Twenty children．87．At Christmas．细节理解题．根据And at Christmas all the mothershad parties for all the children．"可知，是在圣诞节这一天母亲们都将给所有的孩子举行聚会，故答案为：At Christmas．88．Sometimes he got ill．细节理解题．根据But he always ate a lotand sometimes he got ill．"可知，吃太多的蛋糕有时会生病，故答案为：Sometimes he got ill．89．The food．细节理解题．根据he liked the games they played there---but he liked the nice food more"可知他更喜欢食物，故答案为：The food．90．On the plate细节理解题．根据he asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate．"可知，女士想让他把蛋糕放回到盘子上，故答案为：On the plate．Bobby的班级一共有20名小孩，他们经常一起参加派对．每年的圣诞节母亲们都将给所有的孩子举行聚会．在派对上Bobby最热衷的是蛋糕，有时候吃多了还会生病．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节判断题．31．A 根据第一段句子Most people in the United States like fast food．在美国，大多数人都喜欢快餐．可知快餐在美国很受欢迎．故答案为A．32．A 根据划线句子It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch．的确，大多数美国人都把快餐作为他们的早餐和午餐．可知下划线的句子意味着大多数美国人早餐和午餐都吃快餐．故答案为A．33．B 根据第一段句子But they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook．And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best．但他们也认为烹饪很有趣．父母们看到了教女儿如何烹饪的重要性．大多数美国人说家庭烹饪是最好的．可知美国人不喜欢在家里做食物是错误的．故答案为B．34．B 根据第二段句子baking （烘烤）is the most popular way of cooking in America．烘烤是美国最受欢迎的烹饪方法．可知在美国最流行的烹饪方式是煮是错误的．故答案为B．35．A 根据第二段句子In order to（为了）plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too．为了计划一顿大餐，他们试着做肉，一些蔬菜，一些面包，还有一些不同颜色的甜食，所以食物是健康的，看起来也很漂亮．可知这顿饭看起来不错因为盘子里的食物颜色不同．故答案为A．短文讲了快餐在美国很受欢迎，但是他们也很喜欢在家烹饪，详细的介绍了美国人的烹饪方法．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．27.【答案】【小题1】to spend【小题2】hung【小题3】to run【小题4】catch【小题5】to get【小题6】working【小题7】to tell【小题8】finding【解析】68．to spend．考查动词．此举考查to +动词原形表示目的，此句意思是：去年夏天他决定去一个村子度假．to spend his holidays 表示目的，故填to spend．69．hung．考查动词．此句是一般过去时态，hang out 表示外出逛逛，hang过去式是hung．句意是：一天下午他去小树林里逛逛，故填hung．70．to run．考查动词．此题考查固定表达try one's best to do ，尽某人最大努力去干某事，句意是：他尽他最大努力跑开，故填to run．71．catch．考查动词．此题中couldn't 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，句意是：熊追不上他．故填catch．72．to get．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，如何做某事how to do sth，此句意思是：他不知道如何到达乡村，故此处填to get．73．working．考查动词．固定用法，看见某人正在干某事see sb doing ，此句意思是：他看见一个老人正在田里工作．故填working．74．to tell．考查动词．固定用法，would like to do 想要干某事，句意是：你能告诉我去乡村的路吗？故填to tell．75．finding．考查动词．在干某事的路上了，be halfway to doing ，句意是：然后你到了通往村子的路上了．故填finding．一天下午Smith先生在林子里散步，他遇到熊逃跑，最后迷路了．他问路时对那位老人不礼貌，老人故意戏弄了他．此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】41．E 考查名词．根据前句My uncle Sid is a famous scientist．我的叔叔希德是一位著名的科学家．可知结合选项，应说他喜欢对未来做一些预测．故选E．42．B 考查形容词．根据后句than now．可知结合选项，应说他说100年后有些事情会比现在好．由than一词知道这里用形容词的比较级．故选B．43．D 考查介词．根据前句we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor ，我们不必洗碗或扫地，和后句our homes，可知结合选项，应说因为我们家里都有机器人．在家里用介词in．故选D．44．C 考查动词．根据后句We'll all use credit cards to buy things．我们都用信用卡买东西．可知结合选项，应说我们不需要用纸币．need to do sth需要做某事．故选C．45．A 考查连词．根据前句We'll have more free time，我们会有更多的空闲时间，和后句traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．旅行将比现在更快、更便宜．可知前后句是并列的关系，and和，表示并列．结合选项，应说我们会有更多的空闲时间，而且旅行会比现在更快、更便宜．故选A．短文讲了作者的叔叔希德是一位著名的科学家，详细的介绍了他对未来做一些预测，及其机器人给人们带来的方便．选词填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．29.【答案】A；E；B；C；D【解析】46．A 考查连词．根据后句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the nextcentury（世纪）．可知结合选项，应说然而，希德叔叔说，下个世纪情况会变得更糟．However然而，故选A．47．E 考查短语．根据前句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse，可知结合选项，应说下个世纪情况会变得更糟．in the next century在下个世纪．故选E．48．B 考查名词．根据前句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the nextcentury（世纪）．希德叔叔说，下个世纪情况会变得更糟．可知结合选项，应说环境会很危险．in danger处在危险中．故选B．49．C 考查形容词．根据前句If more people use cars，there will be more pollution．Also，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier．如果更多的人使用汽车，将会有更多的污染．而且，如果树木更少，空气会变得更脏．可知结合选项，应说人们将不得不生活在其他星球上，other其他的，后接名词复数．故选C．50．D 考查代词．根据后句save the earth．可知结合选项，应说每个人都应该做件事来拯救地球．something某事．故选D．然而，希德叔叔说，下个世纪情况会变得更糟．环境会很危险．如果更多的人使用汽车，将会有更多的污染．而且，如果树木更少，空气会变得更脏．人们将不得不靠汽车生活，Sid叔叔说，每个人都应该做件事来拯救地球．选词填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、代词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．30.【答案】beautiful【解析】根据提示单词Sandy thinks the city is clean and…，推出空缺单词是beautiful 漂亮的，句意：桑迪认为这个城市很干净，很漂亮．故答案为beautiful．．桑迪认为这个城市很干净，很漂亮．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．31.【答案】swim【解析】根据提示单词If you feel hot以及in the sea，推出需要表达的句子是" 如果你觉得热，你可以在海里游泳"，swim游泳，can后接动词原形．故答案为swim．如果你觉得热，你可以在海里游泳．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．32.【答案】family【解析】根据提示单词Sandy will go there with her，推出：桑迪会和她的家人一起去那里．family家人，是集合名词．故答案为family．桑迪会和她的家人一起去那里．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．33.【答案】summer vacation【解析】根据Sandy wants to spend her--in Qingdao．可知桑迪想在青岛度暑假．summer vacation，暑假．故填summer vacation．桑迪想在青岛度暑假．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．34.【答案】time【解析】根据提示单词Millie would love to go，结合转折词but，推出：Millie很想去，但他没有时间．time是不可数名词．故答案为time．Millie很想去，但他没有时间．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．35.【答案】disagreed【解析】根据空格前面的词语是but，but表转折，因此可知这句话的意思是"我想加入狮子队，但是我的父母上周末的时候不同意．"又根据时间状语last weekend，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填disagreed．我想加入狮子队，但是我的父母上周末的时候不同意．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】personal【解析】根据Now more and more people have their own--（person） computers，可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填personal．现在越来越多的人拥有自己的个人电脑．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】careless【解析】根据"You will make many mistakes "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你在考试中粗心大意的话，你将会犯很多错误的．"又因为空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填careless．如果你在考试中粗心大意的话，你将会犯很多错误的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38.【答案】Finally【解析】考查副词．句意"最后，把火鸡切成薄片，肉和蔬菜一起吃"．可知，修饰句子，用final的副词finally最后．故答案是：Finally．最后，把火鸡切成薄片，肉和蔬菜一起吃．。
山东省临沭县2014-2015学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(图片版)及答案
2014-2015学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语参考答案2015、6一至三大题（选择题）参考答案（每小题1分，共45分）1-5 DBFAC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ABBAB16-20. BCCDA 21-25.BDBCA 26-30.DDACB31-35.ABABA 36-40.ABCCD 41-45.DABEC四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。
（每小题1分，共5分）46. museum 47. great 48. cameras 49. camped 50. a tentB）阅读表达。
（每小题2分，共10分）51. June 5th every year.52. From June 5th to 16th of 1972, in the capital of Sweden，Stockholm.53. Reduce，reuse and recycle.54. Because they can reduce pollution.55. Save water and electricity.五、词形转换（每小题1分，共8分）56. unbelievable 57. peaceful 58. beauty 59. smaller60. French 61. musicians 62. especially 63. themselves六、动词应用（每小题1分，共7分）64. to have 65. wrote 66. put 67. was drinking68. found/could find 69. has taken 70. won’t come/isn’t coming七、汉译英（每空1分，共10分）71. at least 72. Millions of 73. yard sale 74. so, that 75.anything unusual八、书面表达（共15分）(One possible version)Dear Man,I’m a tiger of northeast of China. I’ d like to have a talk with you .We have lived happily in the forest for thousands of years, and then you come! But now we are in great danger.You cut down so many forests, so we don’t have enough food to eat and there’s no where to live. You hunt and kill many of us to make clothes out of our fur and make medicine out of our bones for yourselves.I hope you can realize the importance of the balance of nature and try to protect us. You can build large zoos or research centers for us. And you must stop cutting down the forests, stop hunting, give up buying things made of us. Remember, no buying, no killing.If you don’t, there will be no tigers in the future. That must be terrible then.附：听力录音材料八年级英语听力测试现在开始。
2013-2014外研版八年级上期末综合素质检测卷一
2013-2014外研版八年级上期末综合素质检测卷一第一卷一、单项选择（共25分）1. It was clever _____ you ______ this question.A. of; to answerB. of; answerC. for; to answerD.for; answer2. Andy has ______ for five years. Five years______ a long time.A. come back home; isB. come back home; areC. been at home ; isD. been at home; are3. I’m hungry. I would like to have __________ nice to eat.A. anyB. somethingC. anythingD. some4. I’ve decided _________ it myself.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do5. You ______ be late for class. You must get to school on time.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. may6. taking photos in the park this afternoon?A. Let’sB. You shouldC. Why notD. How about7. We didn’t ho ld the football match ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. sinceC. because ofD. about8. I will visit the West Lake with my family. you ever there?A. Do, goB. Have , goneC. Did, goneD. Have, been9. Have you finished dinner, Mum? I’m hungry now.A. cookingB. cooksC. cookD. cooked10. Would you like me _______ you to New York?A.to takeB. takingC.to takingD.took11. --- do you clean your classroom? --- Once a day.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How much12. ---Jim came to say goodbye _______ me last night.A.toB.forC.withD. on13. Children’s Day is coming. Mrs. Lee is going to buy some DVDs for her son, ?A. isn’t heB. isn’t sheC. is s heD. is he14. Mr. Green has little time today, ?A. have heB. hasn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he15. ---What was he doing at this time yesterday?--- He to sing a song in English .A. was tryingB. is triedC. is tryingD. was tried16. Please stop . It’s time for class.A. talkB. to talkC. talkedD. talking17. --- How much do you for your new bike?-- About $300.A. costB. payC. takeD. spend18. of your parents are teachers.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. Either19. ---Why does he look ? --- He doesn’t feel today.A. sad, wellB. sadly, wellC. sad, goodD. sadly, good20. If you want to , you can go to the library.A. buy some foodB. read booksC. have dinnerD. call your friends21. Let me tell you my house.A. the wayB. way toC. the way toD. way22. We decided to the teahouse.A. goingB. wentC. goD. to go23. the weather like today? It’s rainy.A. How’sB. HowC. WhatD. What’s24. It will be tomorrow.A. snowB. snowyC. snowsD. to snow25. 3. I have a garden _______ many flowers and trees.A. withB. ofC. inD. to二、阅读理解（45分） A“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．“Cool”can be used to express feelin gs of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words s uch as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he sawand felt．But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．26．We know that the word“cool has had ________.A．only one meaning B．no meaningsC．many different meanings D．the same meaning27．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.A．see B．show C．know D．feel28．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．” A．interested in B．angry aboutC．afraid of D．unhappy with29．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with30．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．A．can be used instead of many wordsB．usually means something interestingC．can make your life colourfulD．may not（可能不）be as cool as it seemsB Pollution（污染）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up（用完）or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living thingsin the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.31. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.B. thanks to science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year32. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder than33. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish (垃圾)34. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.A. it's bad for all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us angry more easily35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.CLong, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?36. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.A. Cities or VillagesB. Back to TownsC. How Cities GrewD. People and Animals37. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.A. villagesB. animalsC. citiesD. people38. When factories were built, ___.A. more people live near the factoriesB. people began to live in the factoriesC. many people began to work in villagesD. many machines appeared in big factories39. We can learn from the text that ___.A. people like to work only in big citiesB. some people don't like to live in big citiesC. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)D. it is better to live in cities than in villages40. In what order did people do the following things?A. Worked in villagesB. Lived near the factories.C. Learned to grow food.D. Built factories.E. Began to live near each other.A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, b,C. c, e, a, d, bD. a. c. d. e. b第二卷三、选词填空（20分）Want do like year other activity she much worry doA lady has a problem with her daughter:My nine ___41___old daughter,Linda,is in Grade Three.Every evening we got into homework battles(争执).Three afternoons a week,she has ____42___after school and by the time she gets home,homework is the last thing she feels ____43___doing.The____44___two days,she got home early and we argued about whether she should do her homework.She seemes ____45____me to help her all the time.I do want to help her,but I’m sure that she is going to be able___46_____it on _____47____own.And in fact,most of the time I have other things to do.It seems that children these days have much ___48___homework than we did,and some of it is reallly beyong(超越)their abilities(能力).As you can see,I’m really____49____about her homework and I really don’t know what I should ____50___.四、根据汉语提示和要求补全句子(20分).A完成句子51. 谢谢你的上一封信，收到你的信真开心Thanks for your last message, it was great to ________ _______ you.52. 我还喜欢运动，特别是打网球。
山东省临沂市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
B. more outgoing D. the most outgoing
5. Leo likes drawing and he is really talented _______ art．（ ）
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
6. If he ________ a soccer player，he ________ famous．（ ）
8. Don't worry，Mike．They promised _______ the work tomorrow．（ ）
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
9. -_______ are you going to work？ -Next month．（ ）
15. -Bill，can you go to the movies with me tonight？ -_________．I have to study for my test．（ ）
A. Sorry，I can't C. No problem
B. Good idea D. Don't worry
C. Hundreds
D. Hundreds of
11. Mrs．Jones _______ on holiday now and everyone wonders when she ______ back． （ ）
A. will be； will come C. will be； comes
B. is； will come D. is； comes
12. Joe was angry with me．He walked past me _______ speaking．（ ）
2013-2014学年译林版八年级上期末质量调研检测英语试卷及答案【译林牛津版】
2013-2014学年八年级上第一学期期末质量调研检测八年级英语试卷初二英语备课组2014.1.11一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，听两遍。
( ) 1. A B C( ) 2. A B C( ) 3. A B C( ) 4. A B C( ) 5. A B CB）听对话，选择最佳答案。
听两遍。
( ) 6. Who is Jim going to play baseball with?A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. His friends.( ) 7. What’s Tom’s favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Skating.C. Climbing.( ) 8. What’s Harry going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go cycling.( ) 9. Which sport does Mike like better?A. The long jump.B. The high jump.C. Running.( )10. How often does Rick go hiking?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.C）听第一篇短文，选择最佳答案。
听两遍。
( )11. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Watch a basketball game.B. Watch a football game.C. Watch the World Cup game. ( )12. Who will play the game?A. Shanghai team and Beijing team.B. Guangzhou team and Beijing team.C. Shanghai team and Guangzhou team.( )13. Which team does Mary think will win the game?A. Shanghai teamB. Guangzhou team.C. Beijing team.( )14. What time is the game going to begin?A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.( )15. How are they going to the Capital Stadium?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题。
2013-2014学年教新目标版八年级英语上学期期末测试试题
2013-2014学年人教新目标版八年级英语上学期期末模拟测试试题I、听力技能（20分，另见单元测试卷）II、知识技能第一节、单项选择：20分( )1.What _______exciting news! We are all very excited about it.A.aB.anC.someD./( )2.Our city is becoming _______ .A.more and most beautifulB.more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )3. What do you think Sally will be______10 years?A．after B．behind C．later D．in( )4. My friend Jane works as _______as his brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hard( )5.What do you_______this new watch?A.think atB.think ofC.think overD.think hard( )6.---- _______do you have sports meetings in your school? ----Once a year.A.How oftenB.How manyC. How soonD.How much( )7.Little Tom eats_______food , so he is_______fat .A.much too; too muchB.much too; too manyC.too much; much tooD.too much; too many( )8.Do you have _______ to say about this?A.something differentB.anything differentC.different somethingD.different anything( )9.Walt Disney was famous ____his cartoons. A.like B.as C.at D.for( )10.My shoes are cheaper than ____. A.you B.your C.yours D.your one( ) 11. -----What _____ you do last night? ----I _____ my homework.A. do; doB. do; didC. did; doesD. did; did( )12. The sun _____ rises(升起）in the east.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually( )13.Both Tom and I _____ tall. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )14..If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD.going( ) 15. We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A. isn’t rainB. rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain( ) 16. ---Will you get there by________ train ? ---No , I’ll take________taxi .A. / ; aB. a ; theC. / ; /D. the ; a( ) 17. ---Can you go to the party with me this Sunday? ---Sure, ________ .A. I’d love toB. I’m sorry , I can’tC. of course notD. Oh, no, I’m busy( ) 18 I have ______ money than he, but I am ________ than he.A. fewer, happierB. less, happierC. more, richerD. much, richer( )19．I predict there will be less ______ in the future.A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution( )20. -- _ milk do we need ? --Two glasses .A. How much B, How many C. How often D. How far第二节、完形填空 . (10分)Jane is my friend . In the past , she had a bad ___1___ . She got up late and had __2__for breakfast . After getting home from school , she played computer games . Her eating__3_____ were also bad . She hardly ever drank milk and she ate __4__ junk food .One day Jane didn’t __5___ well . Her doctor asked her to __6_____ in hospital forthree weeks . She was sad . And she decided to look __7___ her health well.Now Jane has some good habits . She gets up at 5:30 a.m. and then she __8_____ . Sheruns every day .She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. She __9___does that on weekends . Now she eats __10_____ food every day. The good lifestyle helps her keep in goodhealth and get good grades .( ) 1. A. teacher B. family C. program D. lifestyle( ) 2. A. nothing B. anything C. nobody D. anybody( ) 3. A. ways B. ideas C. habits D. plans( ) 4. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. lotsof( ) 5. A .play B. feel C. wear D. find( ) 6. A .surf B. stay C. walk D. swim( ) 7. A. at B. for C. in D. after( ) 8. A .studies B. plays C. exercises D. drinks( ) 9. A. only B. never C. hardly D. even ( )10. A .dirty B. healthy C. bad D. expensiveIII、阅读技能（40分）AMary is an French girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know muchChinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese very well.It's Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to thezoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper.She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2013年秋八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
2013年秋八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案（人教新目标版）班级________姓名_______分数：笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择(20分)( ) 1. There ____ three pieces of paper on the table.A. isB. haveC. are( ) 2. There is ____ chicken in the cupboard. Go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. few( ) 3. _____ milk is there in the bottle?A. How manyB. How muchC. How often( ) 4. Don't forget to ____ the light before you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down( )5. Lucy, I'll give you ______.A. something differentB.different somethingC. anything different( )6. How many women workers are there in your factory? About two ________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( )7. He _______some milk _______ the banana shake?A. added; toB. added; inC. put; toD. added; /( )8. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.A. so, toB. too, thatC. too, toD. so, that( )9. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day ________.A. awayB. offC. farD. of( ) 10. -What do you want to be ________?-An English teacher.A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future( ) 11. She was born __________ January 13, 1998.A. atB. inC. onD. from( ) 12. The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor.A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup( ) 13. . --- __________ did Charles Smith hiccup? --- For about two weeks.A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often( ) 14. I met Vie on my last school trip, and I __________his autograph.A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched( ) 15. __________of the street I met my old friend, Jim.A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end( ) 16、The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July,1989.A. inB. onC.atD. of( ) 17、—Who’s,Tom or Tim? —Tom isA. quieterB. healthyC. WorstD. best( ) 18. My parents ______ in the same post office.A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are( ) 19. He is not full .He wants to eat _____ piece of bread.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 20、What did he start ______?A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空。
2013-2014仁爱版英语八年级上册期末考试卷
2013——2014学年度八年级上期英语期末考试姓名________ 成绩________二、单项选择题（15分）( )21. —Would you mind turning down the music?—_____________.A. Yes, please.B. You’re welcome.C. Of course not. D Sure()22. —Sorry, Doctor Smith isn’t here right now.—May I ____ a message on his desk?A. takeB. leaveC. have D bring( )23 — Could you ______me your bike, please?—Sorry, I’m using it. You can borrow Jack’s.A. lentB. borrowC. lend D keep( )24 I________ for an English test when she came in at this time of yesterday.A.s tudiedB. am studyingC. was studying D study( )25 ____________you write, ________ you make .A The carefuler, the few mistakeB The more careful , the few mistakeC The more carefully, the fewer mistakesD The more careful , the fewer mistakes( )26 — How many students are there in your school?—______ students, I think.A Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousands of( )27 — Look at these flowers. —__________ beautiful they are!A How B. Do C. What D. Which( )28. After hard work, he felt __________ tired to walk.A．so B. to C. too D. Very( )29. ____ is good _______ your health.A. Walk, toB. Walking, toC. To walk , withD. Walking, for()30. Don’t drink ____ water. There is no washroom on the bus.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too( )31. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed( )32. If it ____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. isn’t rainD. don’t rain( ) 33. He speaks English ______ than any other student in his class.A. betterB. wellC. best D good( ) 34. It’s difficult ______ this work today.A to finish B. finished C. finishing D finishes( ) 35. You’d better ________. It’s bad for your eyes.A. not read in the sunB. not play basketballC. work on the net for long D read in the sun三、完形填空（10个小题，共10分）Sam is a 9-year-old dog. He has a 36 : painting. The hobby not only makes him famous, but also makes him 37 .Sam has drawn 22 paintings. 38 of them are abstract (抽象派的). He likes to start with darkercolors 39 moving on to lighter ones.Sam’s paintings are 40 in the US. Some of them sell for 41 $1,700. A woman even bought one 42 a birthday gift for her dog.“He loves painting and always paints for hours,” said Sam’s owner, Mary.Sam was once a rescue (搜救) dog. One day, Mary wanted to teach him 43 .“I 44 dolphins paint and eleph ants paint , so I thought that maybe my dog could paint, too,” said Mary.She is right. Now Sam is one of the world’s 45 animal artists. People call him “Da Vinci in the dog world”.（）36. A. job B. habit C. plan D. hobby（）37. A. fat B. ugly C. rich D. healthy（）38. A. All B. Both C. Enough D. Everyone（）39. A. after B. before C. since D. then（）40. A. lucky B. new C. popular D. open（）41. A. as soon as B. as early as C. as much as D. as many as（）42. A. with B. as C. at D. in（）43. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something（）44.A. saw B. made C. tried D. loved（）45. A. greater B. greatest C. well D. better四、阅读理解。