限时练习三
高一基本不等式限时训练练习题

高一基本不等式限时训练练习题第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共6小题,共30.0分)1.下列不等式一定成立的是()A. x+1x ≥2 B. x2+2√x2+2≥√2 C. x2+3√x2+4≥2 D. 2−3x−4x≥22.已知x>2,函数y=4x−2+x的最小值是()A. 5B. 4C. 6D. 83.已知t>0,则y=t2−4t+1t的最小值为()A. −2B. 12C. 1D. 24.若a,b都为正实数,2a+b=1,则ab的最大值是()A. 29B. 18C. 14D. 125.已知不等式2x+m+2x−1>0对一切恒成立,则实数m的取值范围是()A. m>−6B. m<−6C. m>−8D. m<−86.已知实数a,b满足ab=1,则a2+b2的最小值为()A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1二、多选题(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)7.下列说法中正确的有()A. 不等式a+b≥2√ab恒成立B. 存在a,使得不等式a+1a≤2成立C. 若a,b∈(0,+∞),则ab +ba≥2D. 若正实数x,y满足x+2y=1,则2x +1y≥8第II卷(非选择题)三、单空题(本大题共4小题,共20.0分)8.若正数a,b满足a+b=1,则9a +1b的最小值为.9.若正实数x,y满足y(x−y)=1,则2x+y的最小值为.10.已知正实数x,y满足xy+2x+y=3,那么xy的最大值为______.11.函数的最小值是__________.四、解答题(本大题共4小题,共48.0分)12.如图,某人计划用篱笆围成一个一边靠墙(墙的长度没有限制)的矩形菜园.设菜园的长为xm,宽为ym.(1)若菜园面积为,则x,y为何值时,可使所用篱笆总长最小;(2)若使用的篱笆总长度为30m,求1x +2y的最小值.13.已知ab−4a−b−5=0(a>1)(1)求ab的最小值;(2)求a+b的最小值.14. (1)已知正数a,b 满足1a +2b =1,求ab 的最小值;(2)已知x >1,求函数f(x)=x +1x−1的最小值.15. (1)已知x <54,求函数y =4x −1+14x−5的最大值.(2)已知0<x <12,求y =12x(1−2x)的最大值.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题主要考查不等式求解范围,属于基础题.根据不等式求最值和特殊值法求解即可.【解答】解:A项中当x<0时,x+1x<0<2,∴A错误;B项中,2√x2+2=√x2+2≥√2,∴B正确;而对于C,当x=0时,2√x2+4=32<2,显然选项C不正确;D项中,取x=1,则2−3x−4x=−5<2,∴D错误.故选B.2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查利用基本不等式求最值,属于基础题.由于y=4x−2+x=4x−2+(x−2)+2,且x−2>0,利用基本不等式即可求解.【解答】解:y=4x−2+x,因为x>2,故x−2>0,所以根据基本不等式可知:y=4x−2+(x−2)+2≥2√4x−2×(x−2)+2=6,当且仅当4x−2=x−2即x=4时取“=”.故选C.3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题主要考查利用基本不等式求最值,属于基础题.对原式进行化简,利用基本不等式求最值即可,注意等号取得的条件.【解答】解:t>0,则y=t2−4t+1t =t+1t−4≥2√t·1t−4=−2,当且仅当t=1t,即t=1时,等号成立,则y=t2−4t+1t的最小值为−2.故选A.4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题主要考查了利用基本不等式求解最值,属于基础题.由已知结合基本不等式可得ab=12(2a⋅b)≤12(2a+b2)2,可得结果.【解答】解:因为a,b都为正实数,2a+b=1,则ab=12(2a⋅b)≤12(2a+b2)2=12×14=18,当且仅当2a=b=12时取等号.故选:B.5.【答案】A【解析】 【分析】本题考查了基本不等式,不等式恒成立问题,考查了计算能力,属于中档题. 不等式2x +m +2x−1>0可化为2(x −1)+2x−1>−m −2,将不等式恒成立问题转化为最值问题,再利用基本不等式进行求解即可. 【解答】解:不等式2x +m +2x−1>0可化为2(x −1)+2x−1>−m −2, ∵x >1,∴x −1>0, ∴2(x −1)+2x−1≥2×√2(x −1)⋅2x−1=4,当且仅当x =2时取等号,∵不等式2x +m +2x−1>0对一切x ∈(1,+∞)恒成立, ∴−m −2<4, 解得m >−6, 故选A .6.【答案】C【解析】 【分析】本题主要考查了基本不等式的应用,属基础题. 由重要不等式a 2+b 2≥2ab 即可求解. 【解答】解:由重要不等式可得:a 2+b 2≥2ab =2,当且仅当{ab =1a =b 即{a =1b =1或{a =−1b =−1时等号成立,所以a 2+b 2的最小值为2, 故选:C .7.【答案】BCD【解析】【分析】本题考查基本不等式,属于中档题.结合基本不等式的一正,二定,三相等的条件检验各选项即可判断.【解答】解:选项A:不等式a+b⩾2√ab恒成立的条件是a≥0,b≥0,故A不正确;选项B:当a为负数时,不等式a+1a⩽2成立,故B正确;选项C:若a,b∈(0,+∞),由基本不等式可知ba +ab⩾2√ba·ab=2,当且仅当a=b时,等号成立,故C正确;选项D:对于2x +1y=(2x+1y)(x+2y)=4+4yx+xy≥4+2√4yx·xy=8,当且仅当x=12,y=14时取等号,故D正确.故选BCD.8.【答案】16【解析】【分析】本题主要考查基本不等式的应用,属于基础题.可对式子9a +1b乘以1,也即乘以a+b,再使用基本不等式即可求出答案.【解答】解:∵正数a,b满足a+b=1,∴9a +1b=(9a+1b)(a+b)=9+ab+9ba+1=10+ab+9ba≥10+2√ab⋅9ba=16,当且仅当{ab=9baa+b=1,也即当{a=34b=14时取“=”.故答案为:16.9.【答案】2√6【解析】【分析】本题考查利用基本不等式求最值,属中档题.先由y(x−y)=1化简得x=1y+y,再利用基本不等式求出答案.【解答】解:由正实数x,y满足y(x−y)=1得xy=1+y2,即x=1y+y,所以2x+y=2y+3y⩾2√6,当且仅当2y=3y,即y=√6时,等号成立,3则2x+y的最小值为2√6.故答案为2√6.10.【答案】7−2√10【解析】【分析】由题意和基本不等式可得3≥xy+2√2xy,解不等式即可求出.本题考查基本不等式,涉及一元二次不等式的解集,属基础题.【解答】解:∵xy+2x+y=3,∴3≥xy+2√2xy,整理可得(√xy+√2)2≤5,解得√xy≤√5−√2,∴xy≤7−2√10当且仅当2x=y即x=−2+√10且y=−2+√10时取等号,2∴xy的最大值为7−2√10,故答为:7−2√10.11.【答案】2√6【解析】【分析】本题考查基本不等式的应用,考查学生的计算能力,属于一般题. 由 x >1,所以 x −1>0,化简 f (x )=2x 2−4x+5x−1=2(x−1)2+3x−1=2(x −1)+3x−1,利用基本不等式求最小值. 【解答】解:因为x >1,所以x −1>0, f (x )=2x 2−4x+5x−1=2(x−1)2+3x−1=2(x −1)+3x−1,2(x −1)+3x−1≥2√2(x −1)⋅3x−1=2√6, 当且仅当 2(x −1)=3x−1,即 x =1+√62, f(x)有最小值 2√6,故答案为2√6.12.【答案】解:(1)由已知可得xy =72,篱笆总长为(x +2y)m .又因为x +2y ≥2√2xy =24,当且仅当x =2y ,即x =12,y =6时等号成立. 所以当x =12,y =6时,可使所用篱笆总长最小. (2)由已知得x +2y =30, 又因为(1x +2y )(x +2y)=5+2y x+2x y≥5+2√2y x ⋅2x y=9,所以1x +2y ≥310,当且仅当x =y ,即x =10,y =10时等号成立. 所以1x +2y 的最小值是310.【解析】本题考查基本不等式的实际应用和利用基本不等式求最值. (1)由已知可得xy =72,篱笆总长为(x +2y)m ,结合基本不等式即可得解; (2)由已知得x +2y =30,又因为(1x +2y )(x +2y)=5+2y x+2x y,利用基本不等式即可求解.13.【答案】解:(1)∵ab −4a −b −5=0(a >1)∴b =4a +5a −1(a >1) ∴a ⋅b =a ⋅4a+5a−1=4a 2+5a a−1(a >1),令a −1=t(t >0),则a =t +1∴a ⋅b =4(t +1)2+5(t +1)t (t >0)a ⋅b =4t 2+13t +9t(t >0)a ⋅b =4t +9t +13(t >0),∵t >0,∴4t +9t ≥2√4t ⋅9t =12,当且仅当4t =9t ,即t =32时取“=”,∴ab ≥25,当且仅当{a =52b =10时取“=”, 即当{a =52b =10时,ab 有最小值25;(2)∵a +b =a +4a+5a−1(a >1),令a −1=t(t >0),则a =t +1, ∴a +b =t +1+4(t+1)+5t(t >0),∴a +b =t +9t+5(t >0), ∵t >0,∴t +9t ≥2√t ⋅9t =6,当且仅当t =9t ,即t =3取“=”.∴a +b ≥11,当且仅当{a =4b =7时取“=”,即当{a =4b =7时,a +b 有最小值11.【解析】本题考查基本不等式的应用,考查利用基本不等式求最值,属于基础题.(1)由已知可得b=4a+5a−1(a>1),即可得到a⋅b=4a2+5aa−1(a>1),令a−1=t(t>0),可得a⋅b=4t+9t+13(t>0),利用基本不等式即可求解ab的最小值;(2)由已知可得a+b=a+4a+5a−1(a>1),令a−1=t(t>0),即可得到a+b=t+9t+5(t>0),利用基本不等式即可求解a+b的最小值.14.【答案】(1)解:a>0,b>0,1 a +2b⩾2√2ab,又1a +2b=1,∴2√2ab⩽1,则√2ab ⩽12,∴2ab ⩽14,则ab⩾8,当且仅当a=2,b=4时等号成立,∴ab的最小值为8.(2)由题意,f(x)=x+1x−1=x−1+1x−1+1∵x>1,∴x−1>0,∴(x−1)+1(x−1)⩾2√(x−1)(1x−1)=2,当且仅当x=2时等号成立,∴f(x)⩾3,∴f(x)的最小值为3.【解析】本题主要考查了利用基本不等式求最值,属于基础题.(1)由题意1a +2b⩾2√2ab,又1a+2b=1,则√2ab⩽12,则ab⩾8,可得结果.(2)由题意,f(x)=x+1x−1=x−1+1x−1+1,利用基本不等式即可求最小值.15.【答案】解:(1)∵x<54,∴4x−5<0,5−4x>0.∴y=4x−1+14x−5=4x−5+14x−5+4=−[(5−4x)+15−4x]+4,第11页,共12页第12页,共12页 ∵5−4x +15−4x ⩾2√(5−4x )·15−4x =2,∴y ≤−2+4=2,当且仅当5−4x =15−4x 即x =1时取等号.∴y max =2.(2)∵0<x <12,∴1−2x >0,∴y =14×2x(1−2x)≤14×(2x +1−2x 2)2=14×14=116,当且仅当2x =1−2x (0<x <12),即x =14时,上式等号成立,故当x =14时,y max =116.【解析】(1)由y =4x −5+14x−5+4=4−(5−4x +15−4x ),利用基本不等式可求;(2)由y =12x(1−2x)=14×2x(1−2x),利用基本不等式可求;本题主要考查了利用基本不等式求解最值,要注意和为定值时,积有最大值,积为定值时,和有最小值的应用,属于基础试题.。
【名师大讲堂】高考语文一轮复习 (3)正确使用标点符号限时训练

限时训练(三)正确使用标点符号1.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.高考作文专家指出,近年的话题作文有利也有弊,它虽使应试作文减少了限制、增强了自主性,有利于学生发挥写作能力,但也给套题、抄袭开了方便之门。
B.处于争议漩涡中的跨行查询收费对储户的影响到底有多大,记者昨日从中国银联获得的数据显示,自6月1日开收0.3元跨行查询费用至今一个多月的时间,全国ATM的跨行查询量减少了10%左右。
C.长假过后,于丹授课的网络视频点击、下载量节节攀升,网友好评如潮,因“俗事”缠身而二十多天未写博客的易中天也为此“破例”开博,写道:“于丹真棒”!D.山西省省长于幼军在调查“黑砖窑”问题时发现,一些干部对非法用工、无证照经营、拐骗和强迫农民工劳动、使用智障人员和童工等危害群众切身利益、损害人格尊严的行为竟熟视无睹。
【答案】D【解析】A项“限制”后的顿号应改为逗号,顿号用于并列的词或短语之间,但并列的谓语之间不能用顿号;B项“多大”后的逗号应改为问号,问号是表示疑问句结束的停顿;C项叹号应在引号里面,此处为完全引用。
2.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是()A.对当代企业高级管理者来说,意识到这一点:计算机化企业、计算机化经济时代和计算机化企业经济管理思想正在形成,是极为重要的。
B.在八艺节筹备和举办期间,“鹿角立鹤”被广泛用于宣传、演出、展览等活动,使荆楚文化得到了充分的展现和宣传。
C.战国之时,“邦无定交,士无定主”(顾炎武《日知录·周末风俗》),一般游士,都肆无忌惮,说话比较随便。
D.伊能静《爱的练习本》预售已攻进排行榜。
文中充满了一段段爱情呓语,让人忍不住猜疑:这是对哈林说的?还是另有其人?【答案】C【解析】A项冒号使用不恰当,可将冒号改为破折号;B项省略号与“等”不能同时使用,可删去省略号;D项选择问句,只在最后用问号,第一个问号应改为逗号。
3.下列句子中,标点符号使用不正确的一项是()A.这首诗将两种相互对立的行为——“离别”与“相逢”、两种不同的情感——“伤心”与“庆幸”并列,表现了爱情的美好与纯真,引发了人们的强烈共鸣。
高三生物限时训练三

吴忠回中高三生物限时练习三一、 选择题:1.下表中a 、b 、c 符合如右图所示关系的是 ( )2.下图表示细胞中两种重要的新陈代谢过程,有关叙述正确的是( )A .乙过程只能发生在叶绿体中B .甲过程发生在线粒体中C .乙可以表示化能合成作用的部分过程D .甲可以表示乳酸菌的细胞呼吸3.右图示某生物正在进行某种分裂的细胞,等位基因A 和a 位于染色体的位置(不考虑交叉互换)可能是( ) A .A 位于①上,a 位于⑤上 B .A 位于⑤上,a 位于⑦上C .该细胞只有a ,分别位于①和③上D .该细胞只有A ,分别位于②和⑥上4、昆虫学者Alain Robichon 最近发现蚜虫体内的类胡萝卜素能吸收光能,并把它传送给负责能量生产的组织细胞。
阳光下,蚜虫的ATP 生成将会增加,黑暗时,其ATP 含量便会下降。
下列关于蚜虫产生ATP 的说法正确的是( ) A .ADP 合成ATP 时需要的能量只能来自光能 B .黑暗中大量产生ATP 时一定伴随着O 2的消耗 C .类胡萝卜素吸收光能发生在类囊体薄膜上 D .相同情况下黄光照射比蓝紫光照射ATP 含量上升快5、哺乳动物红细胞的部分生命历程如下图所示,图中除成熟红细胞外,其余细胞中均有核基因转录的RNA ,下列叙述正确的是()A. 造血干细胞与幼红细胞中基因的执行情况相同B. 成熟红细胞除进入凋亡历程外还可能发生癌变C. 网织红细胞仍然能够合成核基因编码的蛋白质D. 成熟红细胞衰老后控制其凋亡的基因开始表达 6、下列关于种群基因库的叙述,错误的是( ) A .一个种群所含的全部基因叫做这个种群的基因库B .生物个体总是要死亡的,但基因库却因种群个体的繁殖而代代相传C .种群中每个个体含有该种群基因库的全部基因D .基因突变可改变种群基因库的组成 选择题答案:二、非选择题29.(10分)萌发的小麦种子中淀粉酶活性较强,主要有α—淀粉酶和β—淀粉酶。
α—淀粉酶不耐酸、较耐热,在pH 为3.6以下迅速失活,而β—淀粉酶不耐热,在70℃条件下15 min 后失活。
高考英语二轮提优 限时精练三 45分钟综合性过关小练习(3)

限时精练三45分钟综合性过关小练习(三)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。
2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。
一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn’t correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student’s pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn’t understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you’re saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or near-native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order toachieve this goal, there’s19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.( )1. A. mistake B. watch C. surround D. understand( )2. A. fixed B. drawn C. paid D. called( )3. A. never B. ever C. even D. usually( )4. A. only if B. if only C. even if D. if ever( )5. A. fantastic B. impossible C. necessary D. important( )6. A. poor B. well C. good D. strict( )7. A. find out B. work out C. try out D. point out( )8. A. communicate B. travel C. pronounce D. exchange( )9. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised D. excited( )10. A. Polish B. French C. German D. English( )11. A. none B. half C. rest D. lot( )12. A. near to B. different from C. far from D. from far( )13. A. same B. matter C. case D. fact( )14. A. easy B. beneficial C. convenient D. hard( )15. A. In conclusion B. In a word C. On the contrary D. In short( )16. A. when B. until C. unless D. while( )17. A. Stand B. Look C. Aim D. Account( )18. A. smoothly B. difficultly C. truly D. practically( )19. A. no way B. no need C. no doubt D. no wonder( )20. A. take B. cost C. spend D. kill二、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮专题练习限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练(三)

50分阅读限时满分练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has tooffer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.B(2021·陕西高三模拟)It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths(飞蛾) on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognised them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up at this time of year.I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers(信使) of light. Their time on earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each time they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then.4.Why did the author turn off his porch light?A.To avoid some insects.B.To adapt to surroundings.C.To search for his dog.D.To greet special friends.5.What can we know about fireflies?A.They always frightened the author.B.Most kids caught and killed them.C.The author watched them every night.D.They usually brightened the author.6.What does the author mainly convey through the story?A.Value our short life in the world.B.Protect fireflies as well as possible.C.Devote ourselves as much as possible.D.Share as many inspiring stories as possible.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Special Summer NightB.Messengers of LightC.Human’s Best FriendsD.Fireflies — Shinning ForeverC(2021·河北唐山二模)A 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy is the US space agency’s biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet’s gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere—just 1 percent of the Earth’s—does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percy’s 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”.Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists spent the next two months testing Percy’s scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover would begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,” said Lori Glaze, director of NASA’s Planetary ScienceDivision.“While we’ll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life.”8.What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A.The speed reduction.B.The atmosphere analysis.C.The location search.D.The time management.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of a wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.10.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.11.What can be inferred from Lori Glaze’s words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on Earth.DI told my friend Graham that I often cycled two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route. He replied,“You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote,“The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our own making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said,“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, andyou’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.12.Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A.Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.B.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C.Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.D.People’s attitude towards hardships is the only factor of their success.13.By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “” .A.Failure is the mother of successB.A bad workman quarrels with his toolsC.Nothing is difficult to the man who will tryD.If you risk nothing, you will have nothing14.Following this passage, the author will further talk about .A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he facedB.why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of troubleC.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you faceD.what great people have in common15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Different attitudes towards misfortuneB.Face difficulties with a smileC.Nothing is impossibleD.Life is full of adversityⅡ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)How to Make a Classroom Management PlanStudents need to feel comfortable and safe in order to learn effectively. As an educator, you need to manage your classroom in such a way that you create this sort of environment. A classroom management plan is a strategy you create and carry out. 16 It can help you deal with negative behaviours as well.17 Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation. Basically, it lays out what you believe about education and how students should learn. You can talk about the environment you want to create and how you plan to create that environment, both physically and emotionally.Set the tone on the first day of class. Start building relationships with your students by being friendly and getting to know each other. 18 So they know in advance how you expect them to behave.19 Get your students’ parents on board by laying out your basic rules. You can also tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences. That way, parents know what to expect throughout the year.Set the example.20 For instance, show you are respectful of each student’s ideas. It will let them know they can trust you.Be consistent. Probably the most important part of any classroom management plan is being consistent with how you carry it out. That means enforcing(执行) rules even when you don’t want to, as kids will come to understand that you mean what you say in the classroom.A.Determine your philosophy.B.Understand each child’s motivation.C.Create a formal letter for consequences.D.Write a letter about the plan to send home.E.Share the rules, rewards, and consequences.F.It is important that you follow the classroom rules, too.G.It can help you get and maintain control of the classroom.50分阅读限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
高三数学题限时练习题

高三数学题限时练习题第一题:已知函数f(f)=ff^2+ff+f,其中f,f,f为常数,且f≠0。
已知当f=2时,f(f)=3;当f=1时,f(f)=1。
请回答以下问题:1. 根据已知条件,列出函数f(f)的方程式。
2. 求函数f(f)的导函数f′(f)。
3. 若函数f(f)的极值点为f=−1,求函数f(f)在f=−1处的极值。
解答:1. 假设函数f(f)的方程式为f(f)=ff^2+ff+f。
由已知条件可以得到如下方程组:3 = 4f+2f+f (1)1 = f+f+f (2)解方程组 (1) 和 (2),可以得到f=1,f=-1,f=3。
因此,函数f(f)的方程式为f(f)=f^2−f+3。
2. 函数f(f)的导函数f′(f)可以通过求函数f(f)的变化率来得到。
根据导数的定义,有:f′(f) = lim(f→0) (f(f+f)−f(f))/f对函数f(f)=f^2−f+3进行求导,得到:f′(f) = 2f−1所以,函数f(f)的导函数f′(f)为2f−1。
3. 函数f(f)的极值点为f=−1,可以通过求导数为0的点来求得。
令f′(f)=0,有:2f−1 = 0解方程得到f = 1/2。
即函数f(f)在f=−1处的极值为f=1/2。
第二题:已知函数f(f)=f^3+ff^2+ff+f,其中f,f,f为常数。
请回答以下问题:1. 当f=2时,f(f)=1;当f=1时,f′(f)=2。
根据已知条件,列出函数f(f)的方程式以及函数f(f)的导函数f′(f)的方程式。
2. 求函数f(f)的导函数f′(f)的导函数f′′(f)。
3. 若函数f(f)的极值点为f=−1,求函数f(f)在f=−1处的极值。
解答:1. 假设函数f(f)的方程式为f(f)=f^3+ff^2+ff+f。
根据已知条件可以得到如下方程组:1=8+4f+2f+f (1)2=3+2f+f (2)解方程组 (1) 和 (2),可以得到f=-2,f=3,f=-4。
限时训练刷题练习册

限时训练刷题练习册一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的数学表达式?A. 2 + 3 = 5B. 3 × 4 = 12C. 4 ÷ 2 = 6D. 5 - 1 = 3答案:A2. 请从下列选项中选出正确的英语单词拼写。
A. colerB. colorC. collerD. cooler答案:B3. 以下哪个历史事件标志着第二次世界大战的结束?A. 珍珠港事件B. 诺曼底登陆C. 广岛原子弹爆炸D. 柏林墙倒塌答案:C二、填空题1. 地球的自转周期是 ________ 小时。
答案:242. 请填写下列化学元素的符号:铁 ________,氧 ________。
答案:Fe,O3. 根据题目要求,以下句子中缺少的单词是 ________。
- 句子:I am ________ to help you.答案:willing三、简答题1. 请简述牛顿第三定律的内容。
答案:牛顿第三定律指出,对于两个相互作用的物体,它们之间的作用力和反作用力大小相等,方向相反。
2. 请解释什么是光合作用,并简述其过程。
答案:光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用光能将水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。
这个过程主要发生在叶绿体中,分为光反应和暗反应两个阶段。
光反应产生ATP和NADPH,暗反应则利用这些能量和还原力将二氧化碳固定并转化为有机物。
四、计算题1. 如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,求这个圆的面积。
答案:圆的面积公式是A = πr²,代入 r = 5 厘米,得到 A = π × 5² = 25π ≈ 78.54 平方厘米。
2. 一个班级有40名学生,其中25名男生和15名女生。
如果随机选择一名学生,求选中男生的概率。
答案:选中男生的概率是男生人数除以总人数,即 P(男生) = 25/40 = 5/8。
结束语本练习册旨在帮助学生通过限时训练提高解题速度和准确率。
希望同学们能够认真完成每一道题目,不断提升自己的学习水平。
2015届高三理综化学限时练习之三

2015届高三理综化学限时练习之三第I 卷(共42分)相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Mg:24 S:32 P:31 S:32 Fe:56 Cu:64 7.下列有关表示不正确的是8.下列有关化学实验的叙述中,不正确的....是 A .用饱和食盐水替代水跟电石作用,可以有效控制产生乙炔的速率B .制肥皂时,在皂化液里加入饱和食盐水,能够促进高级脂肪酸钠的析出C .制备乙酸乙酯时,为除去乙酸乙酯中的乙酸,用氢氧化钠溶液收集产物D .重结晶法提纯苯甲酸时,为除去杂质和防止苯甲酸析出,应该趁热过滤 9.常温时,下列叙述正确的是A .稀释pH=10的氨水,溶液中所有离子的浓度均降低B .pH 均为5的HCl 和NH 4Cl 溶液中,水的电离程度相同C .NaOH 和CH 3COONa 的混合溶液中,c (Na +)+c (H +)═c (OH -)+c (CH 3COO -)D .分别中和pH 与体积均相同的硫酸和醋酸,硫酸消耗氢氧化钠的物质的量多 10.下列解释事实的化学方程式或离子方程式,不正确的....是 A .工业上可用电解法制备Mg :MgCl 2 2↑B .自然界中正常的雨水呈酸性:H 2O + CO 2H 2CO 3H + + HCO 3-C .用CaSO 4治理盐碱地:CaSO 4(s) + Na 2CO 3(aq)CaCO 3(s) + Na 2SO 4(aq)D .用FeSO 4除去酸性废水中的Cr 2O 72-:Cr 2O 72- + Fe 2+ + 14H + == 2Cr 3+ + Fe 3+ + 7H 2O 11.下列说法不正确...的是 A .金属单质和盐溶液的反应都属于置换反应 B .质量数相等的不同核素,一定属于不同种元素C .室温下,等浓度的酸HA 盐酸的导电能力弱,所以HA 属于弱电解质D .Al 2O 3既能与强酸反应,又能与强碱反应,所以Al 2O 3属于两性氧化物 12.下列各组物质混合后,加热、蒸干、灼烧至质量不变,最终能得到纯净物的是A .向AlCl 3溶液中,加入一定量的NaOHB .向NaI 和NaBr 混合溶液中,通入过量的Cl 2C .向含1 mol NaHCO 3溶液中,加入1 mol Na 2O 2粉末D .向含1 mol Na 2CO 3溶液中,加入含1 mol HCl 的盐酸 13.下图为某太空站的能量转化示意图,其中燃料电池用KOH 溶液为电解液。
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练习三一、语言文字运用1、下列句子中没有语病的一项是(A)A.称歌迷为“粉丝”本无恶意,却让人们有意无意地把歌迷当作某种舞台装置似的“物件”,漠视他们也有自己的情感和对生命的期盼。
B.他马上召集常委会进行研究,统一安排了现场会的内容、时间和出席人员,以及会议中应注意的问题。
C.晋文公历经磨难当上晋国国君以后,全力以赴地发展生产,整顿政治,训练军队,成为当时北方的一大强国。
D.省统计局最近发布的分析报告显示,去年全省城镇单位从业人数与前年相比增加了50万人,城镇单位在岗职工平均工资因而比前年增长14%。
【解析】B 搭配不当,“安排”和“问题”不搭配;C成分残缺,后一分句暗换了主语,但主语没有补出;D项,逻辑关系混乱,从业人数增加和职工平均工资增长之间没有因果关系。
“因而”使用错误。
2、下列句子中没有语病的一项是(B)A.对于那些已经本科毕业的人,在选择深造的途径上却十分迷惑,不清楚全日制硕士研究生是怎么回事,不明白为什么有的只有学位没有学历B.毕竟楼盘是按照大户型来设计的,如今面积改小肯定会出现通风采光不足、上下水管道布局不合理等问题,因此购买时您可一定要注意C.日前,环保局在统一部署和市民监督下,成都市重新升级了雾霾预警,以应对持续出现的重污染。
D.李白和杜甫是唐代诗坛上两座并立的高峰。
李白的诗飘逸豪放,杜甫的诗风格多样,而以浓郁为主是大家知道的。
【解析】A介词误用造成主语残缺,去掉“对于”;C 偷换主语(半途易辙),将“在”移至“环保局”之前; D项,句式杂糅,去掉“是大家知道的”。
3.下列选段中是侄儿写给叔叔的信中,不得体的地方是(C)今日得老叔(甲)之信,喜极。
此信之前,获叔所赠《梦学真诠》一书,收到后已惠存(乙),暇日一定研读。
如有所得,当以奉闻(丙)。
叔近读何书?亦乞见示(丁)。
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁【解析】此题主要考查谦敬辞的用法,谦辞,表示谦逊的态度,用于自称。
敬辞,表示尊敬客气的态度,也叫“尊称”,用于对方及他人。
本题中的“乙”处的“惠存”意思是“敬辞”,是请保存,多用于送别人相片、书籍等纪念品时所提的上款。
4.下列对偶句中,不含对比的一项是(A)A.少妇城南欲断肠,征人蓟北空回首。
B.荷尽已无擎雨盖,菊残犹有傲霜枝。
C.人世几回伤往事,山形依旧枕寒流。
D.年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。
5.下列诗句没有使用“借代”修辞的一项是(B)A.主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。
B.东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。
C.今年欢笑复明年,秋月春风等闲度。
D.纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。
6、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( D )近年来,一系列公益事件的发生,引发了全民对“正能量”的关注和讨论。
“正能量”是一种①只有多创造多传递“正能量”②每个人的身上有“正能量”,自然也有“负能量”③才能增加人体的正能量④“负能量”如同劣质的汽油,会对社会这辆疾驰的列车造成严重的伤害⑤一个人只有减少不该有的欲望,保持心态的平和,喜乐地生活⑥这辆列车才能安全地驶向远方A.②①⑥⑤③④B.⑤⑥②④①③C.②⑤③④①⑥D.⑤③②④①⑥【解析】:⑤③根据“只有……才能”可以确定,所以排除B;②④有“负能量”一词衔接,所以排除A、C;①⑥根据“只有……才能”可以确定。
二、阅读下面的作品,完成7~10题。
山峡中艾芜江上横着铁链作成的索桥,巨蟒似的,现出顽强古怪的样子,终于渐渐吞蚀在夜色中了。
桥下凶恶的江水,在黑暗中奔腾着,咆哮着,发怒地冲打岩石,激起吓人的巨响。
两岸蛮野的山峰,好象也在伯着脚下的奔流,无法避开一样,都把头尽量地躲入疏星寥落的空际。
夏天的山中之夜,阴郁、寒冷、怕人。
一群被世界抛弃的山贼趁着月色住进一座破败荒凉的神祠。
几个人坐着,伸手取暖的阴影映在周遭,混着咸肉的香味和着松柴的芬芳。
从没头的土地菩萨侧边传来小黑牛痛苦无力的呻吟声。
夜白飞不由得一阵阵怜惜,一声声叫骂。
老头子却淡然平静,他觉得有什么大惊小怪的呢,吃这行饭不怕挨打就是本钱。
鬼冬哥连连讨好应和,老头子便越发来了兴致,埋怨起小黑牛的笨拙来了。
江风大了,江水也大了,像要扫荡这一切,像诅咒我们的存在似的。
黑夜里,小黑牛痛苦地呓语“我不干了”,老头子皱起眉头。
看来,他又要做什么决定了。
野老鸭望着汹涌的江水,喃喃道:“该不会出事吧!”这时,野猫子——一个油黑蛋脸的年轻姑娘连同笑声挤进这暗淡的世界里来了。
黑暗、沉闷和忧郁,都悄悄地躲去。
她手抱着一块木头人儿,一边同众人打趣,一边在老头子——她的父亲面前撒娇。
木头人儿的真真假假,引得众人异常开心。
我不由得想起白天的事,我虽扮演一个不重要的角色,但竟也与野猫子作了一次农家夫妻,当了一回爸爸。
早上,他们叫我装作农家小子,拿着一根长烟袋,野猫子扮成农家小媳妇,提着一只小竹篮,同到远山那边的市集里,假作去买东西。
他们呢,两个三个地远远尾在我们的后面,也装作忙忙赶街的样子。
野猫子果真厉害,机智从容,灵活多变,狡猾的小商贩哪里逃得出她的手心,一匹上好的布终于得手了。
半夜,纷乱的足声和嘈杂的低语,惊醒了我。
我知道一定有什么瞒我的事在发生着了,就凝神听着。
忽然听见夜白飞哀求的声音,在暗黑中颤抖地说着:“这太残酷了,太,太残酷了……可怜他是……”尾声低小下去,听着的只是夜深打岸的江涛。
接着老头子发出钢铁一样的高声,叱责着,小黑牛的呻吟一时间流向神祠之外。
夜,愈发阴森凄郁,从壁缝望去,一个人形似的东西被丢进江里。
原先就是怒吼着的江涛,却并没有因此激起一点另外的声息,只是一霎时在落下处,跳起了丈多高亮晶晶的水珠,然而也就马上消灭了。
我明白了,小黑牛已经在这世界上凭借着一只残酷的巨手,完结了他的悲惨的命运了。
正像老头子说的“在这里,懦弱的人是不配活的”。
但他往天那样老实而苦恼的农民样子,却还遗留在我的心里,搅得我一时无法安睡。
回忆起小黑牛的往事,他躲开了张太爷的拳头,又免不了江流的吞食。
难道穷苦人的生活本身,便原是悲痛而残酷的么?他们回来了。
大家都是默无一语地悄然睡下,显见得这件事的结局是不得已的,谁也不高兴做的。
次晨醒来,只剩下野猫子和我。
她见我不时朝昨夜小黑牛睡的地方了望,便打探似地说道:“小黑牛昨夜可真叫得凶,大家都吵来睡不着。
”“一早就抬他去医伤去了!……他真是个该死的家伙,不是爸爸估着他,说着好话,他还不去呢!”她比着手势,很出色地形容着,好像真有那么一回事一样。
我冷冷地告诉她昨夜的事全部看见了,野猫子顿时就变了脸色,凶狠地说:“爸爸说的好,懦弱的人,一辈子只有给人踏着过日子的,难道你也想学小黑牛?”说完,捡起地上的刀随手很结实地一挥,刀身便没入树身三四寸,又毫不费力地拔了出来,看得我目瞪口呆。
午后,从崖上转下来一小队人,正是老头子的对头。
“糟了!我们的对头呀!”野猫子恐慌起来,我却故意喜欢地说道:“那么,是我的救星了!”野猫子恨恨地看了我一眼,把嘴唇紧紧地闭着,两只嘴角朝下一弯,傲然地说:“我还怕么?我们原是作刀上过日子哪!迟早总有那么一天的。
”不过,最后我还是与她一起扮演了戏,真有点儿小夫妻的味道,哄得一队人过去了事。
晚上,他们回来了,带着那么多的“财喜”,看清形,显然是完全胜利,但我却不能安睡下去。
第二天醒来时,已快近午,只我一人独自留着。
江涛显得单调些、寂寞些了。
但看见躺在砖地上的灰堆,灰堆旁边的木人儿,与夹留在我书里的三块银元时,烟霭也似的遐思和怅惘,便在我岑寂的心上缕缕地升起来了。
7、文中反复出现对江边环境的描写,为什么?(6分)【答案】12.①寓示人物生存环境的恶劣;②暗示着有不寻常的事情发生,为小黑牛的悲剧命运渲染了气氛;③烘托了文中各个人物的阴郁心情。
【解析】主要是考查分析环境描写的作用,“作用”类的题目解答是最具套路化的,首先看语句所在的位置,接着一般是从内容和结构两个方面来分析。
内容上:小说多次对江边环境的描写是为塑造人物服务的,有烘托人物心情的作用,也有暗示人物命运的作用;结构上:起到渲染气氛的作用,推动情节发展。
8、小说中野猫子是一个什么样的形象?请简要分析。
(4分)【答案】13.野猫子既有被罪恶社会所扭曲的“野性”的一面,又有不曾完全泯灭的“人性”的一面,是一个“人性”与“野性”统一的艺术形象。
①刀上过日子,傲然对死亡,狡猾凶狠又机智从容,这体现了她的“野性”;②捧着木头人儿逗笑、和“我”假扮夫妻、放“ 我”一条生路,这体现了她的“人性”。
【解析】分析人物的形象,一定要从小说的情节和细节出发,要从人物的言行出发,实事求是,不夸大,不缩小,不歪曲,每一个特点都要有根据,切忌无根据的凭空想象。
9、请分析“一个油黑蛋脸的年轻姑娘连同笑声挤进这暗淡的世界里来了”这句话的表达效果。
(4分)【答案】14.这句话运用了夸张、拟人的修辞,一个“挤”字生动传神地写出了空间的狭小、气氛的阴郁沉闷和野猫子的活泼开朗。
【解析】赏析一句话而不是一段话,那一般就要看运用了什么修辞,再结合上下文点明其效果。
10、小说是如何对当时黑暗社会现实进行揭露和批判的?结合文本,谈谈你的看法。
(6分)【答案】15.①小说描写了一群为生活所迫以盗窃为生的山贼的生活,他们原本是一群受社会压迫、失去了正当谋生手段的下层人物,因此不堪受人欺压,选择了反抗之路。
但是,又由于找不到正确的出路,他们只有铤而走险,过起了流浪和盗窃的生活。
②畸形的生活使这伙人的心灵扭曲,性格变得复杂。
他们是不合理的社会制度的产物,是一些性格被扭曲的畸形人物。
作者正是通过这个人生社会的特殊角落控诉了旧社会的黑暗和丑恶,同时流露出对他们悲惨命运的同情和叹息。
③小说表现山贼的生活,但没有将生活简单化,在展示这伙人性格冷酷一面的同时,还努力挖掘出他们性格中残留着的人性善良的一面,对扭曲了这些人心灵的残酷黑暗的社会予以了无情的批判。
【解析】小说一般来说是通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写,广泛地、形象生动地反映社会生活的。
回答这类题目,应该联系所学课文加以迁移,如《祝福》,祥林嫂改嫁为何要反抗?祥林嫂为什么要捐门槛?祥林嫂为什么会死?鲁镇的人为什么对她那样?这些问题的分析都与那个时代、那个社会现实分不开的。
《山峡中》人物的命运、性格,也是那个时代造成的。
三、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分(1)乘彼垝垣,以望复关。
不见复关,泣涕涟涟。
(《诗经·氓》)(2)往者不可谏,来者犹可追。
(《论语·微子》)(3)皇览揆余初度兮,肇赐予以嘉名。
(屈原《离骚》)(4)西当太白有鸟道,可以横绝峨眉巅。
(李白《蜀道难》)(5)钿头云篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。
(白居易《琵琶行》)(6)寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(7)艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。
(杜甫《登高》)(8)牢骚太盛防肠断,风物长宜放眼量。