梦--DREAM讲解
英语七年级下U1知识点讲解

一、同步知识梳理知识点1:Dream house (标题)①dream adj , 意为“梦想中的,理想的”To tell you the true , it is my dream house . 实话告诉你吧,这就是我梦想中的家.②dream n , 意为“梦,梦想” ,是可数名词My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海.③dream v , 意为“梦想,向往,渴望”.此时经常或about 和of 连用.He dream s of becoming a singer one day . 他梦想有朝一日成为一名歌手.知识点2:. —Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你愿意居住在宫殿里吗?(P6)would like to意思是“想要….”,与want意思相同,would like的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议.其肯定回答为Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答为No, thanks.--Would you like to play football with us?--Yes, I’d love to, but I should finish doing my homework first.知识点3:I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 我想要居住在饭店的旁边. (P6)next to 用作介词,意为“紧靠,在…近旁,仅次”.这是一个表示方位的介词,可在句中充当表语、定语或地点状语,在此句中作状语.The post office is next to the shopping mall. 邮局在大卖场旁边.My bedroom is next to theirs. 我的卧室紧靠他们的卧室.知识点4:-Which is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一家?- The biggest one in fifth street . 第五条街上最大的那家. (P6)(1)Which is your favourite? 同义句是:Which restaurant is your favourite ? / Which is your favourite restaurant? / Which restaurant do you like best ?(2)The biggest one in fifth street .中最高级best前面要加the . 句中的one指代上文中的restaurant .-Which skirt do you like best ? 哪条裙子你最喜欢?-The red one . 红色的那条.知识点5: Which country is this photo from , Simon ?西蒙,这张照片来自哪个国家?(P7)这里的be from 相当于come from ,意为“来自...”Where is Tom from ? = Where does Tom come from ?汤姆来自哪里?知识点6:Is Tokyo the capital of Japan ? 东京是日本的首都吗?(P7)句型结构为:The capital of + 国家+ is + 首都如:The capital of the UK is London . 英国的首都是伦敦.下面是部分常见国家与相应的首都:知识点7:Simon wants to learn about h omes around the world. 西蒙想了解更多关于世界家园的知识.(P8)①around 是介词,意为“在…周围”“在各处”“到处”“大约”。
梦的解析(Dreamanalysis)

梦的解析(Dream analysis)In order to better understand Floyd, I also found out a lot about his presentation, Floyd was born in Vienna, economic constraints, ten of them can only live in cramped apartments, but the Floyd outstanding talent is still subject to parental cultivation, but as a Jew, in the limited occupation, he finally choose medicine. Twenty-six years old, graduated from University of Vienna, four years later, is a very talented lecturer in the school. Since then, most of his time has been spent on the construction of his psychoanalytic theory. When he was faced with serious emotional problems, he was at the height of his creativity. Around age forty, he has a physical or mental incongruity, a sense of fear about death and other things. Therefore, he devotes himself to the analysis of himself, and explores the implication of the dream, and gets the inspiration of the dynamic development of personality. Later, Freud by perspective analysis patients and construct its clinical theory. Even in old age, oral cancer still remains constant. In his later years, he underwent thirty-three surgeries, fought with his illness and died in London in 1939.Freud, a Austria psychiatrist, psychologist, psychoanalyst, founder of the psychoanalysis school, he had to create a new world of psychoanalysis, and with wisdom and fame in the world, because of his efforts to understand human behavior, with new technology, personality theory and psychotherapy, thus laying a sound basis for.In the book, dreams are a strange phenomenon, and dreams are shared by others. The psychological explanation of dreams: dreams are a spontaneous mental activity occurring in sleep,at a certain stage of the conscious state. In this psychological activity, the whole process of individual physical and mental changes is called dreaming. Children's dreams, adult dreams, colorful dreams, black and white dreams... Different dreams have their special meanings. Floyd believed that dreams represent the ways of thought. Or subconscious desire, the content of the dream is for the satisfaction of this desire to change.With the dream of the meaning in Freud's words, cover and contain everything, the heart is like a vast expanse of water in the tip of an iceberg, the volume of 8/9 is hidden under the water, and the person's mental activity is mostly hidden in the unconscious, so he thinks, only to understand the unconscious unfathomable, and then can we truly understand the heart with the character of man; he has asserted that the human mind is unconscious, only occasionally is the conscious and unconscious activities; the source is mental illness, because people always want to not happy memory and desire of his own subconscious has existed in the temporary "storage". For the future, the source of chaos.After reading this book, I have a better understanding of psychology. Psychology is closely related to our life. It comes from life and is a good guide to life. In life, we deal with psychology almost everywhere. Whether it's business, networking, work, or learning, you can't live without psychology. Therefore, learning to guide life with psychology can not only help you to know yourself. Understanding other people can help you clear your mind, relieve stress, and make life healthier and better. Understanding psychology hasmastered the golden key to open the door of happiness, so that all the troubles and puzzles that perplex people can be solved, and help people dissolve all kinds of psychological crisis, and get the health and comfort of the mind. So that all the troubles and confusion that troubled people can be solved, helping people to defuse all kinds of psychological crisis, and to achieve the health and well-being of the mindThe analysis of dreams is juxtaposed with Darwin's the theory of origin of species and Copernicus's theory of celestial movement as the books of the three great ideological revolutions of mankind. We all know that the "origin of species" is actually tell people that humans are actually from chimps or apes evolved, "celestial bodies" theory is to tell people that the earth is round and will automatically rotate. These two great theories are now relegated to entry-level scientific knowledge,Although the theory in the analysis of dreams is not as familiar as the theories expounded in the previous two great works, it is more important than it is. Because as far as an ordinary person is concerned, I just need to know that I'm hungry, eating, sleepy and sleeping, and I don't really need to know what human ancestors are or why the earth exists. However, everyone dreams, and some dreams make people anxious, confused and frightened. Nightmares can make people eat, sleep, and affect basic survival needs. We can say "the interpretation of dreams" is a book for everyone to be able to influence the book, a sign of his theory can help people understand the dream is not something is not a forecast for the future, it systematically discusses "the dream is a wish to achieve this point of view,that is to say" all is a dream wish people with a deep meaning".Most people should be a dream that you usually is convenient in the urine, a wish this convenient dream is actually a dreamer, but have not been able to achieve in reality, because the dream of sleeping, the body needs to have this dream. But the dream is very convenient, sometimes it can help us to realize the reality of desire, which is why we will wet the bed."Dreams" is Freud's psychoanalysis in a very important book, which describes Freud for the dream and dream in view of the analytic method of psychological counseling.Throughout the book the theory of Freud can be divided into six parts, respectively is: first, the research on children's dream; two, to investigate the effect of examination dream; three, to investigate the symbolic role of dream; four, dream analysis operation; five, for example, analysis of several real dreams; six, dream is the role of desire. Freud never disguise or disguise children less dream start until "beyond recognition" of the adult dream, the key factor of the dream is to unravel the dream in disguiseThe 1934 edition of the "dream analysis" one, at that time is not accepted by people, the main reason is that the theory is Freud himself in the treatment of some patients with perceptual experience summary, theoretical data support. On the other hand, it was unacceptable for psychologists to apply the conclusions drawn by Freud to the normal people in the case of individual mental patients. So, when the book was first published, it was badly neglected and blamed. Although it is found today that thebook has its great value, and the status of Freud's great psychologist is gradually being recognized, but his views are not fully accepted. There are some defects that can not be ignored in the analysis of dreams.。
最新新译林英语6B-unit8知识点讲解

Unit8 Our dreams【Story time】1.our dreams我们的梦想讲解:dream作为名词,意为“梦;梦想”;作为动词,意为“做梦;梦想。
如:I have a dream.我有一个梦想。
(名词)I had a dream last night.昨晚我做了个梦。
(名词)He always dreams of a chance for him to go to the US.他总是梦想有个机会让他去美国。
(动词)2.Miss Li is asking the children about their dreams.ask sb. About sth. 询问某人有关某事补充:ask sb.to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事例句:My mother always asks me to go home on time.妈妈总是要求我按时回家。
3.----What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想当什么?/ 你将来想成为什么?----I want to be a……. 我想成为一名……。
讲解:句型What do you want to be? 你想成为一名什么?回答I want to be a +职业。
in the future将来4.职业:dentist牙医dancer舞蹈家football player足球运动员pianist钢琴家astronuat宇航员writer作家Teacher教师doctor医生cook厨师nurse护士policeman警察driver司机farmer农民worker工人scientist科学家bakketball player篮球运动员补充:singer歌手basketball player篮球运动员artist艺术家CEO总裁manager经理inventor发明家engineer工程师fashion designer时尚设计师vet兽医pilot飞行员director导演film star电影明星5.Many children don’t care about their teeth.care about意为“关心”补充:take care of 照顾,同义词组为look after。
梦的解析英汉对照

梦的解析英汉对照梦境,作为人类心灵深处的反映,一直是科学家、心理学家和文化研究者探索的领域。
奥地利心理学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》是这一领域的里程碑之作。
本文将提供《梦的解析》部分内容的英汉对照,以帮助读者更好地理解这部经典著作。
英文原文:"In the interpretation of dreams, we have made use of two different methods, the interpretation of the content and the interpretation of the action as represented by the latent dream-thoughts.The interpretation of the content answers the question, "What does the dream express?" The interpretation of the action answers the question, "What does the dream accomplish?""中文对照:在梦的解析中,我们使用了两种不同的方法:一种是内容解释,另一种是行为解释,后者由潜在的梦念所代表。
内容解释回答了这样的问题:“梦表达了什么?”行为解释则回答了这样的问题:“梦实现了什么?”英文原文:"Dreams are fulfillments of wishes.The dream is the disguised fulfillment of a repressed wish."中文对照:梦是愿望的实现。
梦是被压抑的愿望的伪装实现。
英文原文:"The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind."中文对照:梦的解析是通往理解心灵无意识活动的一条皇家大道。
梦字是什么结构

梦字是什么结构
一、梦字的结构是上下结构,偏旁部首是木,总笔画是11画。
二、基本字义
梦mèng
睡眠时身体内外各种刺激或残留在大脑里的外界刺激引起的景象活动:做梦。
梦幻。
梦乡。
梦魇。
梦呓(梦话)。
梦想。
梦寐以求。
同床异梦。
三、梦字的组词有梦乡梦幻梦想睡梦梦中噩梦梦魇酣梦托梦迷梦梦遗入梦做梦幻梦等。
扩展资料
一、字形演变
二、字源解说
文言版《说文解字》:梦,不明也。
从夕,瞢省声。
白话版《说文解字》:梦,不明不白的意识。
字形采用“夕”作边旁,用省略了“日”的“瞢”作声旁。
三、相关组词
1、梦乡
[mèngxiāng]
指睡熟时候的境界:他实在太疲倦了,一躺下便进入了~。
2、入梦
[rùmèng]
进入梦境,指睡着(zháo),有时也指别人出现在自己的梦中。
3、断梦
[duànmèng]
中断的梦;消失的梦。
4、春梦
[chūnmèng]
比喻转眼就过去的好景或空幻的不能实现的愿望。
5、圆梦
[yuánmèng]
一种迷信活动。
根据梦中情节来判断吉凶福祸。
dream 动词用法

—1—
dream既是及物动词,也是不及物动词。过去式、过去分词dreamed或dreamt.
1.dream sth/sb
The boy dreamt a terrible dream last night.
Tara dreamed a big monster.
I dreamt you last night.
2.dream of/about sb/sth
Claire dreams of a beautiful dress.
I always dream about my grandpa.
3.dream of/about doing sth
Jinger dreams about being a singer.
Alan dreams of having a new house with a garden.
4.dream +that/wh- 宾语从句,其中that可省略。
I dream that I can have a lot of money in the future.
Selina dreamed when she could go to Shanghai with her best friend.
5.dream+疑问词+to do不定式
Joe dreams how to get there in two hours.
Nelly dreams where to go next month.
dream的口头禅

Dream的口头禅一、概述Dream是一个非常流行的口头禅,常被用于各种语境中。
它源自英语单词"Dream",意为梦境、梦想,代表着超越现实、追求美好的愿景。
在口语表达中,Dream常被用来表达对美好事物的向往和追求。
二、常见用法1."I have a dream." - 这是最为人们所熟知的Dream的口头禅,通常用来表达一个美好的愿景或梦想。
2."Dream big!" - 鼓励他人要有远大的梦想,勇于追求自己的理想。
3."Follow your dreams!" - 鼓励他人追随自己的梦想,不畏困难和挑战。
4."I dream of doing something." - 表达自己对某件事情的渴望和向往。
5."That's a dream come true!" - 表示梦想成真时的喜悦和兴奋。
三、例句展示1."I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the truemeaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.'" - Martin Luther King Jr. 在他的著名演讲"I Have a Dream"中,用Dream表达了他对种族平等的愿景和追求。
2."Dream big, my children. Dream big." - 激励年轻人要有远大的梦想,勇敢追求自己的理想。
3."I dream of going to college one day." - 表示对上大学的向往和追求。
dreams of后面加什么

dream of:dream跟介词of连用时,除表示“梦见”“梦到”外,还可表示一种虚幻的想象,即“幻想”“梦想”,也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,即“渴望”。
一、dream的用法n.(名词)1、dream的基本意思是“梦”,指人在睡眠时在大脑中形成一种幻觉。
dream还可指“梦想,理想”,指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望; 用于口语中还可指梦一般美好的人或物,即“好极了,太美了”。
引申可指“幻想”。
2、dream通常指一个一个的梦,而不可以表示梦的总称。
3、作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+ v -ing”结构。
v.(动词)1、dream作动词时的意思是“做梦”,指睡眠时脑中出现某情景或观念。
可指实际地做梦,也可指脑中产生不切实际的想法,即“梦想”。
2、dream可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时后接名词、代词、同源名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,从句中的that可以省略,从句中的谓语动词可用虚拟语气。
3、dream 跟介词of连用时,除表示“梦见”“梦到”外,还可表示一种虚幻的想象,即“幻想”“梦想”,也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,即“渴望”。
与not, little或never连用时表示“想不到”。
二、单词变形过去式: dreamed/dreamt 过去分词: dreamed/dreamt 现在分词: dreaming 第三人称单数: dreams
1。
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现在可举第三个例:“我看见一个厨房的女仆手捧几打高摞起来 的盘子,往餐室走去。我看她那捧着的金字塔般的瓷盘似乎有失
去平衡的危险。我警告她说:‘当心!你的瓷盘会全部摔在地 上。’她的答复自然是:她们已习惯于这样拿盘碗了;同时,我 却在她的后面跟着,大为焦虑。我是这样想的——接着是进门时 撞着了门槛,瓷器落地摔成碎片。但是——我立即知道那不断的 声音并不是由于盘子碎了,却原来是有规律的钟声——醒时才知
未动,后来才开始摆动,钟声明亮而尖锐,我乃从睡眠中醒来。
却原来是闹钟的声音。”
另一个意象的组合如下:“这是一个晴朗的冬天,路上积雪 很深。我已约定乘雪车探险,但是必须等很久,才有人告诉 雪车放在门外。于是我准备上车,先将皮毡打开,将暖脚包 取来,然后坐在车内。但是马正等着发车的信号,又略有耽 搁。随后乃将钟索拉起,小钟动摇得很厉害,开始发出一种 熟悉的乐音,因为声音太高了,惊醒了我的清梦。原来是闹
么???
不知是否有在抉择什么? 给我的感觉,音乐可以当成是你的梦想 爱好之类
通常 释梦中 狗代表认得超我 或是纪律 原则 梦想跟原则之间的矛盾
而爬山 是努力 是升华
<盗梦空间>
睡眠
• 为什么睡眠? • 临睡时,可向外界说,“让我安静吧,我要睡
了”。小孩子的话恰好和此相反:“我还不愿睡; 因为我还不疲倦,还想多看看。 • 睡眠的生物学目的似即蛰伏,而其心理学的目的 似乎是停止对于外界的兴趣。 • 我们按时回复到未入世以前或“子宫以内”的生 活,想重复引起类似这个生活的特点,如温暖, 黑暗,及刺激的退隐。我们当中有些人还像一个 球似的蜷曲着身体,和在子宫内的位置相似。 • 你能描述早上起床的感觉吗?(出世与入世)
梦Dream
梦--五彩斑斓
• 有些梦很短,只含有一个或很少的意象,一个单独的思 想,也许只有一个字;有些内容特别丰富,把故事从头 演变到尾,经过的时间似乎很长。有些梦条理分明一如 实际的经历,以致醒来之后,还不知道是梦,有些则异 常模糊,不能追述;即就同一个梦而言,也许有些部分 非常清楚,而夹杂着一些不很明了而稍纵即逝的部分。 有些梦前后连贯不相抵触,甚至机智或奇妙,有些则混 乱,愚蠢,荒谬,怪诞。有些梦使我们冷静如常,有些 梦可以引起各种情感——或痛苦到下泪,或恐惧得使人 惊醒,或喜或惧,不能尽述。大多数的梦醒后便忘;有 些印象可以竟日不忘,然后记忆逐渐模糊而不完全;有 些梦的印象是如此生动,以致三十年后还可以记得清楚, 好像是新近经历的事情。梦和人们相同,也许见面一次, 永不复返;也许是重复呈现,有时稍微有所改变,有时 甚至完全不改变其形式。
梦---神谕?
• 古人都以为梦有重大的意义和实际的价值;他们都从梦里 寻求将来的预兆。古代希腊人和其他东方民族出兵时必带 一详梦者,好像今日出兵必定要带侦察员来刺探敌情一样。 亚历山大大帝出征时,最著名的详梦者都在营里。泰尔城 那时还在岛上,防御得很牢固,以致大帝有放弃攻城的意 思。有一夜,他梦见一个半人半羊的神得意洋洋地跳舞, 他将此梦告诉详梦者,详梦者以为这是破城的胜利预兆; 大帝因此发出攻击令,以暴力取得了泰尔城。伊特拉斯坎 人和古罗马人虽然也用其它方法卜知未来,但是在希腊、 罗马时期,详梦术实际很流行,也为世所推重。达尔狄斯 的阿耳特弥多鲁斯,据说是生在哈德里安帝的时代,曾著 有一详梦书流传后世。
• 没法复现,也没法用实验证明。
向你推荐一本书
《精神分析引论》 ----弗洛伊德
本人是大二学生,男。 早上快醒时做的梦。梦很长,但是现在只记得一个部分。我和几 个人,有一个人是我舅舅,长像性格都像王宝强一样。但我现实中的舅舅长得很高很壮 而且脾气暴躁得人。另外那些人我记不清是谁了。因为什么原因,我们去登上。到了山 顶上。其他人又走了,喊我留在山顶上。好像他们是去探路。我虽然很害怕但是为了证 明自己不懦弱,我就决定留在那里。但是看到他们走远了,我越来越害怕。我就追着他 们跟了过去。就快接近他们的时候。我听到了有摇滚乐队的声音(我本来也是一个学校 业余乐队的)。然后我看到一个小山洞。洞口很小,只能容一人爬进去。音乐就是从那 里传出来的。我就想可能有人在这个山洞里面排练歌曲。我就爬了进去。结果后来洞越 来越大。然后渐渐的,一个平常的小区出现在我面前,而且还有阳光,有天空(洞里面 不应该有这些)我沿着歌传来的地方走去。转了几个弯,中间遇到了几条狗,但都是不 吓人的狗,就当我要找到乐队,或者说音乐传来的地方时,忽然听到了很恐怖的狗叫。 原来是一只带了狗链,但是没被拴住的大黑狗,它叫着并朝我跑来。我很害怕,就往回 跑。在一个有大门的地方把门反锁起来。这样狗就咬不到我了。但是还是有音乐传来, 我想去看却因为怕被狗咬而不敢去,就这样,梦就行了。。。。。请问这个梦代表了什
梦。
梦的起源
• 梦起源于躯体刺激:外界的刺激侵入一个感官,体内器官 的刺激(躯体刺激)------施尔纳(1861)
• 梦的内容,有许多和膀胱的膨胀或生殖器的兴奋有关。青 春期遗精或许就和梦的刺激有关。
• 他梦见“两排清秀的孩子,发美肤洁,怒目相对而斗,起 初,这一排和那一排互相拉着,又放开手,然后又相持如 前。”他解释这两排小孩为牙齿似乎说得过去,梦者醒后 “从牙床上拔出一个大牙”,似更可证实其解释的可靠。 又如将“狭长的曲径”解释为起源于小肠的刺激也似很妥 切,施尔纳主张梦总是用类似的物体来代替其刺激所由引 起的器官。
• 梦(在心内)表演的舞台和醒时的观念生活不同。---费希 娜
• 第个特性:不可怀疑,较难掌握和描述
• 在梦里我们经历许多事情,我们梦中都绝对相信,其实我 们所经历的或许只是一个干扰的刺激。梦中大部分的经历 为视象;虽然也混有感情、思想及他种感觉,但总以视象 为主要成分。述梦的困难半在于要把这些意象译成语言。
梦的定义
• 由梦和睡眠的关系出发:梦是对干扰睡眠的刺激的反应。 • (实验心理学)他在入梦时,使自己嗅着科隆香水,于是他梦
见他到了开罗,在法林娜店内,接着是一些荒唐的冒险活动。 又有某一个人将他的颈项轻轻一捻,他便梦到在颈上敷药,还 梦见儿时替他诊病的一个医生。又有一个人滴一点水在他的额 上,他立即梦见在意大利,正在饮奥维托的白酒,流汗很多。 • 一个敏锐的观察者希尔布朗特的记载,都是对于闹钟声音的反 应:
•
“这是一个春天的早晨,我正在散步,穿过几处绿色渐浓
的田野,一直走到邻村,看见大队村民穿得干干净净,手持赞
美诗向教堂走去。这当然是礼拜日,正将举行晨祷。我也决心
参加,但因热得发昏,就在教堂的空地上纳凉。我正在读坟墓
上的碑志,忽听见那击钟者走入阁楼,阁楼很高,我那时看见
楼内有一口小小的钟,钟响就是开始祈祷的信号。钟有一会儿
梦
• 一切梦的共同特性是睡眠。
• 梦只是不规则的反应的产物或物理刺激所引起的心理现象。 梦必定是醒时心理活动的剩余,使睡眠受到干扰。
• 梦对于睡眠质量有什么影响??? • 没有梦的睡眠才算是最好的、最安适的睡眠。睡眠的时候,
心理的活动须绝对消灭;假使这种活动仍然存在,则真确 的睡前的安静情境即无从达到;我们仍不免有一点心理活 动的残余,梦的活动就是这些残余的代表。(弗洛伊德)
道这个钟声只是来自闹钟。” 要是没有人以刺激相告,我们是不会相信的。除此以外,我们也 不去估计外界侵扰睡眠的刺激了,因为我们知道这些刺激只能解
释梦的片段,而不能解释整个梦的反应。 弗洛伊德曾于某次梦后成功地推定一种声音的刺激,但是因为受 了某种特殊情形的暗示。这是一个早晨,在蒂洛勒西山中某处, 醒后才知道自己曾梦见教皇逝世。他不能解释何以有这个梦,后 来妻子问他:“你在天快亮时听见各教堂发出的可怕的钟声吗?” 睡得太熟,没有听见什么,但是幸亏她告诉了弗,弗已懂得他的
• 后来这详梦的技术究竟如何退化,梦又如何为世人所忽视, 那是我无法奉告的。学术的进步必不能使详梦术退化,因 为在中世纪的黑暗时期,比详梦术更荒唐的事物都慎重地 被保存着。事实是:对于梦的兴趣逐渐降级而至于与迷信 相等,又仅被保留于那些未受教育的人之中。到了今天, 详梦术愈趋愈下,沦于只想从梦中求得彩券中签的数字了。