电气自动化专业英文词汇与缩写
电气自动化专业英文词汇缩写
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction toelectrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronicmachine system电力传动与控制ElectricalDrive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer 带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker 高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuitcurrent自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differentialprotection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-currentprotection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation配电自动化DAS Data AcquisitionSystem 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed ControlSystem 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC—DC-AC frequency converter 交—直—交变频器AC （alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP （analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti—integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom—up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth—first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE （computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM （computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse—fine control 粗—精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context—free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control］plant 控制对象，被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost—effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross—over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源］型逆变器cut—off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition—aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol）工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强圃获荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES （functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in—the—loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS （intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM （interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼—布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system）知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag—lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗曰对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR （linear quadratic regulator problem）线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude—phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude—frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol）制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason’s gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体—目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base）模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control）最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间MTTF （mean time to failures）平均无故障时间multi—attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi—objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non—stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据[size=9pt]objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on—line assistance 在线帮助on—off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR （pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase—structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC （programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole—zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA （principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT （program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo—rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control）质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性，能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled—data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm）平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s—domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self—reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi—physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower—than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio—cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency divisiontype 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three—axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time—varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade—off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB （way base）方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克—香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero—input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应电气自动化专业词汇zero sum game model 零和对策模型z—transform z变换[/size］11。
电气专业英语
电气自动化专业英语abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac squirrel cage induction motor 交流笼型感应电动机ac motor 交流环电动机academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active 有源的active region 动态区域active filter 有源滤波器active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active(passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件actuate 激励，驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指，直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计、电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation AM调幅analog electronics 电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 解析的analytical 分析的，分解的angular 角的anode 阳极、正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地，适宜地arbitration 仲裁，公断arc welding 电弧焊armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f wave 电枢磁势波armature 衔铁armature 电枢armature circuit 电枢电路arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic station 无人值守电站automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器automobile 汽车automobile starter motor 汽车启动机autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer 自耦变压器auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT 双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路blend 混合，调和，配料block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌，无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown 击穿breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 套管bushing 高压套bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 校准，标定，刻度calibration 标定，标准化call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止，终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal 离心的，离心力centrifugal force 离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室，腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数circuit diagram 电路图circuit branch 支路circuitry 电路，线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹住，夹紧clamp 夹，钳classic 古典的，经典的，传统的clearance 间隙client-server 客户-服务器client-server model 客户服务器模型clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈、绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集电极]collector 集电极commutation 换向commutation condition 换向状况commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound 紧密、结合compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制，约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通路corridor 通道，走廊corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter emf 反电势counter electromotive force、CEMF 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据crude 不精细的，粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器DC link 直流环节dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦，去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度、挠曲demagnetization 退磁，去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘、描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使….恶化deterioration 损坏,磨损deterioration 变化，降低品质deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter 直径diaphragm 震动膜diaphragm 膜片，挡板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜，隔板dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differential equation 微分方程differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement 位移displacement current 位移电流dissipate 散发dissipate 浪费distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配，配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic response 动态响应dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.m.f=electromotive fore 电动势eddy 涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 时间(流逝)elapse 过去，消逝elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical stressing 电气应力electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emitter 发射极emitter 发射管放射器、发射极enclosure 外(机)壳enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent T–circuit T型等值电路equivalent circuit 等效电路error signal 误差信号error detector 误差检测器error 误差，偏差escalation 升级，提高establishment 组织，部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的，可靠的fallout 余波，附带结果fasten 固定，连接feasible 可行的feedback system 反馈系统feedback loop 反馈回路feedback 反馈feedback component 反馈元件feedback signal 反馈信号feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确field winding 磁场绕组、励磁绕组field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET) 场效应管field pole 磁极figure of merit 品质因数，优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备，装置]flicker 闪烁，摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座，机壳frequency 频率frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝、熔丝fuse 熔断器，保险丝fuse 熔断器gain 增益gamut 全体，整体gear 齿轮、传动装置general-purpose relay 通用继电器generating 发电generator 发电机generator 发电机generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合，粘贴goggles 护目镜，潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大体上的ground-fault protector (GFP)ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI) 接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯，等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter 高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据，在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右in(inch,inches) 英寸incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle 仪表、指针indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction generator 感应发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction machine 感应式电机induction machine 感应电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor 感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性(无功)分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的，惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础，底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起，促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分下限integration 积分interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface 接口interface data unit 接口数据单元interfere with 有害于... internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器intimately 密切地intimately 紧密地，直接的inventory 存货，清单inventory 存货inverse 倒数inverse time relay 反时限继电器inversion 反相,反转inverting amplifier 反向放大器iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离、分离、绝缘、隔振isolation transformer 隔离变压器jerk 振动，冲击jog 啮合joint 关节，铰链keyway 键槽killer 迷人的kiln 炉kinematic 运动的，运动学的knob 旋钮、圆形把手knob 钮，圆形把手lable 为……标号lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿laminate 叠制，叠压laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片latch circuit 锁存电路latching relay 自锁继电器lathe 车床launcher 发生器，启动装置laundry 洗衣房leading edge 上升沿leakage 漏电流leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage flux 漏磁通leakage current 漏电流leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则lever 杆,杠杆lever 手柄，控制杆liable 有责任的light emitting diode 发光二极管light-dimmer 调光lightning shielding 避雷lightning arrester 避雷装置limit switch 限位开关limiter 限幅器line 线电压line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的link 连杆live conductor 带电导体load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor 锁定转子locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩longitudinal 经度了；纵向的long-shunt 长复励loss 损耗low-pass filter 低通滤波器lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油lubrication 润滑，注油magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux 磁通magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗magneto 磁发电机magnitude 振幅maintenance 维护malfunction 故障manipulations 操作，控制，处理manipulator 机械手，操作器manual control 手动控制margin 余量，裕度mass 物质，块，堆mass-produce 大量生产mature 成熟的means 手段，工具measurand 被测量，被测量对象mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mechanical stressing 机械应力mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器Megohmmeter 兆欧表merit 优点，长处，指标metallic 金属的meticulous 详细的micrometer 千分尺mid-frequency band 中频带milliammeter 毫安表milling machine 铣床mine minder 矿坑卷扬机mismatch 失配moderate 适度的，适中的modulation 调制modulator 调制器modulus 模moisture 潮湿、湿气moisture 潮气，湿度molecule 分子morally 道德上，道义上motoring 电动机驱动mount 安装multimeter 万用表multiple axis drive 多轴驱动multiplexer 多路转换器mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感narrowband filter 带通滤波器neutral 中性的nevertheless 然而newsgroup 新闻组no load 空载no-load 空载nomenclature 术语nominally 标称nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然nonvolatile 非挥发的nuisance 障碍，公害number of poles 极数numerator 分子numerical 数值的object-oriented 面向对象的obsolete 废弃的occupancy 占有，占用，居住octal-base 八脚的offset 偏心Ohmmeter 欧姆计、电阻表open-loop 开环operating condition 运行状态operation amplifier 运算放大器operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤orifice 孔，注孔orifice 侧流板，隔板orthogonal 垂直的，正交的Oscillation 振荡oscillation 振荡oscillatory 振动的，摆动的oscilloscope 示波器outgoing 外出了，离开的out-of-step 不同步的over-current relay 过电流继电器overhauling 检修overload 过载P.D=potential drop 电压降panel 操纵台，面板parity 校验pedal 踏板，踏蹬penetrate 透过，渗透per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性peripheral 外设periphery 周围，圆周permanent magnet 永磁体permanent-magnet 永磁permissible 允许的perpendicular 垂直的，正交的perpendicular 垂直的，正交的Personnel 人员、职员pertinent 有关的per-unit value 标么值pharmaceutical 药剂，药品phase 相位(控制)phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相phase sequence 相序philosophy 基本原理photosensor 光电传感器pickup current 始动电流piezoelectric 压电的pilot light 信号灯piston 活塞pitch 齿轮pitfall 缺陷pivot 支点pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心pivot 轴，支点plant 装置，设备plate (电)镀plug fuse 插头式保险丝plugging 反向制动plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心pneumatic 气动的pneumatic 气动的pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的pointer 指针polarity 极性polarity 极性polarity 极性pole 极点Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器potential transformer 电压互感器potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器potentiometer 电位器power frequency 工频power amplifier 功率放大器power flow diagram 功率流程图prebias 预偏置predominant 主要的，突出的prefix 前缀，把…放在前面premise 上述各点，前言，根据primary cell 原生电池primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈prime 上撇号prime mover 原动机prime motor 原动机primitive 操作，原型prismatic 棱型的private line 专用线路process of self–excitation 自励过程process 进程profile 轮廓，仿行profile 轮廓prolong 延长propagate 传导、传播propagation 传播，宣传proposition 命题pros and cons 优缺点protective gap 保护性间隙放电protocol 协议protocol data unit 协议数据单元protrude 使伸出，突出proximity 距离quadrant 象限quadruple 四合一quantization 量化r.m.s values=root mean square values 均方根值rack mounting 机架安装radial 径向的radial 径向的，辐射状的radiated 传播random 随机的random-wound 散绕rated 额定的rated torque 额定转矩rating 额定值，标称值，定额ratio 比，比率reaction 电感reactive power 无功功率reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性real part 实部recast 重做receptacle 插座receptacle 插座，插孔rectifier 整流器redundant 多余的redundant 多余的，重复的reference Voltage 基准电压refinement 改进refinement 明确表达regeneration 再生,、后反馈放大regenerative braking 回馈制动regulator 调节器relay 继电器release current 释放电流reluctance 磁阻reluctance 磁阻remarks 附注，要点remote database 远程数据库remote login 远程登陆remote terminal 终端representation 代表，表示reprisal 报复residence 住宅resident program 驻留程序residential 住宅的，居住的resolver 解算器resonance 共鸣resonance 共振restriking 电弧再触发resynchronize 再同步retarding torque 制动转矩retrofit 改型reveal 展现reverse braking 反接制动revolute 旋转的，转动的revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场RF noise 射频干扰rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱rheostat 变阻器rig 设备right-hand rule 右手定则rigid 刚性的，坚固的riiple 纹动ripple 脉动.robustness 鲁棒性rolling 轧制rolling mill 轧钢机rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组) rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻router 路由器rugged 坚固的runout table 输出轨道salient 突出的salient poles 凸极salient-pole 凸极式sampling 采样sampling period 采样周期saturate 使…饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应scale 刻度、量程scale 改变比例schematic (电路)原理图符号sealed-off 封的self excited 自励self–excitation process 自励过程self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感self-latching 自锁semiconductor 半导体separately 单独励磁地separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series 串励series excited 串励series-wound 串励service data unit 服务数据单元servo 伺服servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统shock 冲击short-circuiting ring 短路环short-shunt 短复励shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路shunt 并励shunt 分路器shunt excited 并励shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt field 并励磁场shunt-wound 并励signal amplifier 小信号放大器signal-to-noise ration、SNR 信噪比signify 表示silica 硅石、二氧化硅silicon 硅simulate 模拟，方针simultaneous 同时的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带single-phase 单相的singly excited 单边励磁sinusoidal 正弦的sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数sinusoidal–density wave 正弦磁密度slip 转差率slip rings 滑环slot 槽，开槽solenoid relay 螺管式继电器solenoid 线圈solenoids 螺线管solid state 固体solid-state relay 固态继电器solt 槽sophisticated 复杂的，完善的spare 备用的spark gap 火花放电隙spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线sphere 球体spiral 螺旋形的spring 弹簧spring 弹簧square 平方squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨squirrel 鼠笼式squirrel cage 鼠笼squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型stabilization network 稳定网络stabilize 使稳定stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器stand-alone 独立的standby 后备的staor winding 定子绕组starting current 启动电流starting torque 启动转矩static allocation 静态分配stator 定子stator 定子stator 定子steady–state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电steer 驾驶，操纵，引导stepper 步进电机storage battery 蓄电池strain gage 应变计量器strategy 策略stress 应力strip 条，带，(跨接)片strive for 争取structural 结构上的studmounted 拴接式subnet 子网subsequently 其后substantially 主要地，实质上地subtle 微妙的，巧妙的subtract 减去summation 求和，加法summer 加法器summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节switchyard 户外配电装置symmetry 对称synchronous 同步电动机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous machine 同步电机synchronous speed 同步转速synchronous speed 同步转速synchroscops 同步指示器synthesis 综合物tachogenerator 测速发电机tachometer 转速计tachometer 测速仪tap 抽头tap 抽头taxonomy 分类学，分类technical specifications 技术条件telemedicine 远程医疗terminal 端子terminal voltage 端电压terminology 术语，专门名词terminology 术语testbed 测试平台the dielectric 电介质theorem 定理therapy 治疗thermal 热的，热量的thermocouple 热电偶thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压three-phase 三相threshold 门限,阈值threshold 门，界限，阈值throttle 节流阀，风门thumb 检查、查阅thyristor 晶闸管time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位timing relay 延时继电器toggle (来回)切换toggle 搬扭，刀闸token 令牌topology 拓扑学toroid 环状物torque 转矩，扭矩trade-off 权衡，折衷trajectory 轨迹transducer 传感器transducer 变送器transformer 变压器transformer 变压器transformer 变压器transient 瞬态的transient response 瞬态响应transistor 电子晶体管transistor 晶体管transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑transit 运输translatory 平移的traveling-wave 行波triac 双向可控硅Triac 双向晶闸管trial and error 试错法，试凑法triangular symbol 三角符号trigger 引起,触发trigger 起动装置trigonometric transformations 瞬时值trip coil 跳闸线圈troubleshoot 排除故障truthtable 真值表tuner 调谐器turns 匝数turns ratio 变比、匝比two-way configuration 二线制undervoltage 欠电压unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的unidirectional current 单方向性电流uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源uninverting amplifer 同相放大器validity 正确性vane 机器的叶，叶片vector equation 向(相)量方程velodyne 伺服积分器vendor 生产厂商ventilation 通风，流通空气vernier 游标尺vibration 振动vibration 震动vicinity 附近，邻近，接近videoconference 可视会议virtual reality 虚拟现实virtually 实际上，实质上virtue 优点viscous 粘稠的viscous friction 粘滞摩擦volatile 挥发的，易失的voltage control system 电压控制系统voltage across the terminals 端电压volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性Voltmeter 电压表、伏特计voltmeter 电压表wafer 薄片Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统watchdog timer 看门狗定时器water-tight 防水Watt-hour 瓦时、瓦特小时watt-hour meter 电度表Wattmeter 瓦特计、电表、功率wattmeter 电力表waveguide 波导、波导管wavy groove 起伏的沟槽wear 磨损，损耗weighted 加权的whilst=whilewide area network 广域网windage 通风wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding 绕组winding 绕组winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗worldwide shared 全球共享的wound-rotor 绕线式wrap 捆，缠，环绕wreak 发泄，报复wrench 扳手wye-connected 星形连接yield 产生，提供yoke 轭zener diode 齐纳二极管zero sequence current 零序电流。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer 伺服放大器encoder cable编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器 timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time 寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功 active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher 蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan 线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深 pass：指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
电气自动化专业英语词汇终极版
有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line
树干式trunk system
单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system
单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply
电压波动voltage variation
电压标准voltage standard
电压等级voltage class
电压调整率voltage regulation rate
电流current
交流alternating current (A.C)
直流direct current (D.C)
短路电流short--circuit
备用电源standby source
应急电源emergency source
常用电源normal source
供电电压supply voltage
双回路供电two-feeder supply
两个独立电源two independent power supply
放射式radial system
单回路放射式one-circuit radial system
电压voltage
高压high tension (H.T)
低压low tension (L.T)
冲击电压impulse voltage
临界电压critical voltage
残余电压residual voltage
击穿电压breakdown voltage
供电电压supply voltage
电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)
电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motoracademic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性active region 动态区域active 有源的actuate 激励，驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指，直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 分析的，分解的analytical 解析的angular 角的anode 阳极，正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地，适宜地arbitration 仲裁，公断arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢armature 电枢armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管blend 混合，调和，配料block diagram 方框图blow （保险丝）烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌，无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 高压套bushing 套管bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 标定，标准化calibration 校准，标定，刻度call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止，终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal 离心的，离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室，腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circuitry 电路，线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹，钳clamp 夹住，夹紧classic 古典的，经典的，传统的clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型client-server 客户-服务器clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compound 紧密结合compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium （国际）共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制，约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通道，走廊corridor 通路corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据crude 不精细的，粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦，去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度，挠曲demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘，描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使…恶化deterioration 变化，降低品质deterioration 损坏,磨损deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter 直径diameter 直径diaphragm 膜，隔板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜片，挡板diaphragm 震动膜dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential equation 微分方程differential pressure transducer差压变送器differentiation 微分differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis transient time constantdirect axis 直轴direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement current 位移电流displacement 位移dissipate 浪费dissipate 散发distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配，配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation动态运行dynamometer 测力计，功率计eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流eddy current 涡流eddy 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 过去，消逝elapse 时间（流逝）elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrical stressing 电气应力electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emf = electromotive fore电动势emitter 发射管放射器发射极emitter 发射极enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳enclosure 外（机）壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号error 误差，偏差escalation 升级，提高establishment 组织，部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的，可靠的fallout 余波，附带结果fasten 固定，连接feasible 可行的feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedback 反馈feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field pole 磁极field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组field winding 励磁绕组figure of merit品质因数，优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备，装置]flicker 闪烁，摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座，机壳frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝，熔丝fuse 熔断器fuse 熔断器，保险丝gain 增益gain 增益gamut 全体，整体gear 齿轮，传动装置general-purpose relay通用继电器generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机generator 发电机Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合，粘贴goggles 护目镜，潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大体上的ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器ground-fault protector （GFP）gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯，等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in （inch ,inches）英寸in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据，在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle仪表指针indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction coupling 感应耦合induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性（无功）分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的，惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础，底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起，促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分integration 积分下限interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface data unit 接口数据单元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。
电气自动化英文缩写
电气自动化英文缩写一、Electrical Automation Terminology电气自动化技术，英文全称为Electrical Automation，其缩写为EA。
这一术语指的是利用电子和电气设备实现自动化控制和监测的工程技术。
电气自动化涉及到多个领域，包括电力、电子、控制理论等，是现代工业生产和管理中不可或缺的关键技术。
二、Electrical Automation Subspecialties电气自动化技术涵盖了多个子专业领域，每个领域都有其特定的应用和研究方向。
以下是电气自动化技术中的一些主要子专业：1.Electrical Engineering (EE): 电气工程是电气自动化的基础，它涉及电力系统的设计、运行和管理，以及电子设备和系统的研究、开发和应用。
2.Control Systems Engineering (CSE): 控制系统工程是电气自动化中的重要分支，它专注于设计和分析各种控制系统，以实现设备的自动化控制和优化。
puter Engineering (CE): 计算机工程与电气自动化紧密相关，它主要研究计算机硬件和软件的设计、开发和优化，以及计算机在自动化系统中的应用。
4.Electronics Engineering (EE): 电子工程涉及电子设备和系统的设计、开发和制造，它在电气自动化中发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是在传感器和执行器的开发中。
5.Mechatronics Engineering (ME): 机电一体化工程是一个跨学科领域，它将机械工程与电气自动化相结合，主要研究自动化设备、机器人等的开发和设计。
6.Telecommunications Engineering (TE): 电信工程专注于通信系统的设计和开发，它在电气自动化中有着广泛的应用，例如在远程控制和监测系统中的应用。
三、Electrical Automation Hardware and Software Components电气自动化系统的实现需要各种硬件和软件组件的支持。
电气自动化专业英文词汇与缩写
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流Magnetizing current补偿度degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering WorkingStation 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory ControlAnd Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line 高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流Magnetizingcurrent补偿度degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearing time强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering 电子电机集成系统Electroni c machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulatingtransformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary systemdiagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote TerminalUnit 站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation 变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n :m l] adj.异常 abort [`b :t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近 action [`kn]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dst bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机 [k m`pres ] 压缩机 air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完 air [e ]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t :n t] 轮流，交替 ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`mit ] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl] analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did it l] angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`e ri ] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line 装配线，生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s]atomizing [`tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [`tenn] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.:t`tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit ] auxiliary [:g`zilji] AUX 辅助的avoid [`v id] 避免,回避avometer [`v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压 back up 支持，备用 back wash 反冲洗 baffle [`b fl] 隔板 bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称，天平 ball [bc:l] 球 bar [ba:] 巴，条杆 base [beis] 基础、根据 battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`bri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声，环) belt tension 皮带张力 [`ten n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率 binary [`bain ri] 二进制，双 bit [bit] 比特（二进制） black [bl k] 黑色 blade [bleid] 叶片 bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水 blow [bl u] 吹 blown [`bl un] 熔断的 blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉 bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝 boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑 boost [bu:st] BST 增压，提高 boost pump BP 升压泵 bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸 break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器，隔离开关 brown [braun] 棕色 brush [br] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗，吊斗 buffer n. [`bf缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器 button [`b tn] 按钮 bypass/by pass BYP 旁路 byte [bait] 字节 （八位） cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器 caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量，电容 capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡 carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱 casualty [`kju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心 central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地 chassis [`si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道 circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路 circuit breaker 电路断路器 circuit diagram 电路图 [`daigrcircuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路，线路 circulating water pump 循环水泵 circulating 循环 [`s :kjuleiti ] clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n]class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度 clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p] coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k ud] 代号、密码 coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的，感冒 collect [k `lekt] 收集 colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥 communication [k.mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sein]补偿，矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件 compress air 压缩空气[]compress [k m`pres] 压缩 compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机 computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k n`din] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体，导线 configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k `nekt] 连接 connection [k`nekn] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒 console [k n`s ul] 控制台 constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [:] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] （电流）接触器、触头 continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的 control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`p nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v lv] controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换 vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶 cool [ku:l] 冷的 cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [f n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau ] 塔，城堡 cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却 copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心 correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正 correction [k`rek n] 修正、改正 corrosion [k `r un] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器 couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器 curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流 current transformer CT 电流互感器 [tr ns`f :m ] cursor [`k :s ] 光标 curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具 ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表，频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏 danger zone 危险区 [z un] danger [`deind] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的 dank [dk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座 data pool 数据库 [pu:l] data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:`ktiveit] 使无效 dead band 死区 [ded] [b nd] 区，队 debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试 deceleration [di:.sel `rein] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少 deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟，滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器 delay [di`lei] 延迟 ，滞后 delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全 description [dis`kripn] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器，探测器 deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差 device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置 diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断 diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表 diameter [dai`mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出 [`did itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital [`did itl] 数字的 digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`l g]direct current DC 直流（电） [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸 disaster shutdown 事故停机[`tda n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障 discharge 排除、放电、卸载 disconnect switch 隔离开关 disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的 discrete input 开关量输入 discrete output 开关量输出 disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟 display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pein] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的 distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统 distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d] double [`d bl] 两倍的，双重的 dowel pin 定位销 [`dau l] 销子 [pin] down [daun] 向下的,向下 download 下载 downtime 停机时间 drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引 drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床 drive nail 钉钉子 drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫 drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下 dry [drai] 干、干燥 duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘 duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务 dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [:] [k `nktearth fault 接地故障 [f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线，领导 earth 大地 [:]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度 edit [`edit] 编辑 efficiency [i`fins] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的 ejection [i`d ekn] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj ] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的 electrical machine 电机 [m `i:n] 机器，机械 electrical service 供电 [`s :vis] 维修，服务，管理 electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制 [hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol]electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工 electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的 electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术 element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元 elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机 emergency [i`m ：d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故 empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许 enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器 end cover 端盖 end 末端、终结 energy meter 电度表 energy [`en d i] 能、能量 engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师 enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入 entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip] event [i`vent] 事件 exceed [ik`si:d] 超过 excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度 exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机 exit [`eksit] 出口 expansion [iks`nn] EXP 膨胀 explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸 external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr ] 额外的，特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数 factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂 failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障 false [f :ls] 假的、错误的 fan [f n] 风扇、风机 fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的 faulty operation 误操作 [`f :lti] [.p `rein]运算，工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给 feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib ] 光纤，纤维 [`ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野 file [fail] 文件、锉刀 fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器，滤波器 ，滤网， filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差 final [`fain] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵 fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的 fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏 flank [flk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯 flash light 闪光flash [fl] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电[fl ut] 浮动 [t a:d ] 充电，电荷 flow [fl u] 流量、流动 flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计 flue gas 烟气 [g s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油 flue [flu:] 烟道 fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量，通量 forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [dr :ft] 通风 force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成 format [`f :m t] 形式、格式 frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率 friction [`frikn] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后 full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的 fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟 function [`fkn] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h uld ] fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ed ] 仪表、标准 gear pump 齿轮泵 [i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [ift]换挡，变化 [`h uzi ]外壳，套gear [i ] 齿轮 gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel 总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖 [si:l] 封，密封，填料 glass-paper 砂纸 go on 继续 goal [ul] 目的、目标graphics [`r fiks] 调节阀 grease [ri:s] 图形 green [ri:n] 绿色ground [ra nd]地面，场所、接地 earth[:]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [aid] 领路人、向导 half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str kn]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分 hammer [`h m ] 锤子 hand [h nd] 手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘 hardware [`h:dw] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害 heat [hi:t] 热、加热 heater [`hi:t ] 加热器 heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖 hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹 high pressure HP 高压 history [`hist ri] 历史 hold [h uld] 保持 hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗 hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带 hot circuit 通电线路 [`s :kit] hot start 热态启动 [st :t] hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点 inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的 ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火，点燃，点火器 impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗 import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入 impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量 inch [int ] IN 英寸inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动 increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量，加1，递增 index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数 indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明 indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器 inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应 induction motor 异步电动机 [in`dkn] 感应 [`m ut ]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束 init 初使化 initial [i`nil] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口 input/output I/O 输入／输出 insert [in`s :t] 插入 inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部 inspection [in`spekn] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测 install [in`st :l] 安装 instruction [in`strkn] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘 [`p nl] instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器 insufficient [.ins`fint] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离 insulation [.insju`lein] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的 interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口 interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部 interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内 inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [db] 工作jumper [`dmp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dk n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽 keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘 kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil vlt`mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕 knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志 laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯 lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源 last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词） leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏 least [li:st] 最少的、最小的 left [left] 左 length [le] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平 lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆 lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带 lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮 lightning [`laitni ] 雷电 limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制 limit switch [`limit] 限位开关 limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关 line [lain] 线、直线 list [list] 列表、目录 liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的 load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载 load thrown on 带负荷 [r un]local attendant 现场值班员 [`tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`p ] 修理，修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部，本地location [lu`kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的 loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动 loss [l s] 损失、减少 low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低 low-half 下半 [h :f] lub oil pump 润滑油泵 lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m `i:n] 机器,机械 magnet [`mnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai ] main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养 maintenance manual 检修手册 [`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护 ，检修、小修 make [meik] 制造 ,是成为 make sure 确定 [u ] 的确，对…有把握 make up 补充（补给） malfunction [m l`fkn] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理 man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :`i:n][.int `kn]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int .feis] 界面，接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥 manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站 mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k n`tr l] master [`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版 material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料，原料 maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值，最高， mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的 measure [`me] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质 melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆 menu [`menju:] n. 菜单 metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表 meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.p `rei n]操作，运转method [`med] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr fn] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器 middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型 mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ，铣刀 mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意 minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟 misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵 misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败 miss operation 误动作、误操作[.`rein]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器 modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器 modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m djuleit] [v lv] module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数 moisture [`mist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控 month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达 [`m ut ]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindi ] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠 mount [maunt] 安装、固定 mouse [maus] 鼠标 move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表 nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子 naught line 零线 [`n :t] 零，无 neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp int] negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压 negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr l]中性的 newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地 nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n iz][ri`mu:v] noise [n iz] 噪音 no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点 normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的 normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 [`veil bl] 可用的，有用的 nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目 nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽 occur [`k :] 发生 ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ] oil gun 油枪 [g n] oil level 机油平面[`levl] oil [il] 油oiler [`il ] 注油器,油商oilless [lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [nlain] 联机的，在线的 open circuit 开路 [`up n][`s :kit] open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`p reiti ][`p nl] operation [.p `rein] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[.p `rein][l]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d] operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [`p reit ] 操作员 option switch 选择开关 optional [`p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [`:轨道，轨迹orientation [.rien`tei n] 方位，定向，定位original [`rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电，停机，出故障 outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出 oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt] over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ] over [`uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的 overcool [`uv ku:l] 过冷却 overflow [`uv `fl u] 溢流 overhaul [.uv `h :l] 大修,检修 overhead [`uv hed] 顶部,高空，架空 overheat [.uv `hi:t] 使过热 overload [`uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`uv `l ud][pr`tek n]package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件 packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装 panel [`p nl] 屏、盘 parameter [p `r mit ] 参数 part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码 peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数 percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比 perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能 periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n]periodic [pi ri`dik] 周期的、循环的 peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt] peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的 permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的 permit [p `mit] 允许 PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t `e ]共同 phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相 phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw ns] 次序，顺序，时序 phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj ] phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电 piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计 pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的 pipe [paip] 管、管道 plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间 plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳 plug socket 插座 [`s kit] plug [pl] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的 point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针，指示器 pole [p ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆 pollution [p `lu:n] 污染portion [`p:n] 一部分 position [p`zin] POS 位置 potential [p `ten l] 电势，电位potential transformerPT电压互感器[p `tenl][tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电 [`pau ] [`feilj ]故障，失败 power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力 PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口 preblow 预吹 preferential [.pref`renl] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热 preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器 preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作 present [pri`zent] 出现 preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置 press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的 principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则 printer [`print ] 打印机 probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法 production [pr `d kn] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的 prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr `tekn] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议 pull [pul] 拖 ,拉 pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动 pump body 泵体 pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫 push and pull switch 推拉开关 push button 按钮 push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r k] 机架，机柜，导轨 [:] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ein] 辐射，发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器，冰箱 raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程 rate [reit] 速度，速率 rated power [`reitid] 额定功率 rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的 ray [rei] 光线、射线 read out 读出、结果传达 reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待 recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方 reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k v ri] recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生 rectification [.rektifi`kein] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器，矫正器 red 红色reduction [ri`d kn] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余 reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流 register [`red ist ] 寄存器 regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制 relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器 release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的 relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除 relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换 repair [ri`p] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工 repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求 require [ri`kwai ] 要求 reserve parts 备件 [ri`z :v] reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的 reset [`ri:set] 复位 resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju:n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应 restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动 retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固 retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回 return oil 回油 [ri`t :n] return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v :s] rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整 right [rait] 右 right-of-way 公用线路 ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r ut ri] rotate [r u`teit] 旋转 rotation [ru`tein] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spekn]routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns] rubber [`r b ] 橡胶 run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的 safety cap 安全帽 safety [`seifti] 安全 sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样 saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [`ekju:l] 时间表、计划表 screen [skri:n]] 屏幕 screw driver 螺丝刀 screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转 seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找 second [`sek nd] 秒、第二 seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏 seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象 select [si`lekt] 选择 selector [si`lekt ] 选择器 self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持 self-running 自启动 send [send] 发送，寄，发射 sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列 service manual 维修说明书 series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服 servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机 set up 安装、调整、建立 set [set] 设定shaft [:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [eik] 摇动、振动 shield [i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换 shock [k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路 should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示 shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭，关上 shut [t] 关上，更加shutdown [`tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的， side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子 sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器 sign [sain] 标记、注册 signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号 silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器 simulation [.simju`lein]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片 single [`sil] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场 size [saiz] 尺寸、大小 skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃 smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [st k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈 smooth [smu:] 平滑的、光滑的 socket wrench 套筒扳手 socket [`s kit] 插座 software [`sft] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈 solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的 source [s :s] 源、电源 spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品 spark [sp :k] 火花 special tool 专用工具special [`spel] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾，喷射 spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天 stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈 stall [st :l] 停车、阻止 standard [`st nd d] 标准 standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机 star [st :] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti ] 启动，开始，出发 start-up sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句 station [`stei n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈 stator core 定子铁芯 [k :] stator [`steit ] 定子 status display 状态显示 status [`steit s] 状态 stability [st `biliti] 稳定性 steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽 step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的 step-by-step motor 步进电动机 step-down transformer 降压变压器 step-up transformer 升压变压器 still [stil] 仍然 ，还，更 stop [st p] 停止 storage battery 蓄电池 storage [`st rid ] 储存 strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器 streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线 stretching [`streti ]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`s k n] 吸入，抽气， superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器 supply [s `plai] 供给 support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的 switch [swit ] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片 switch [swit ] 开关、切换 switching off 断开 [`swit i ] switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮 symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si krnai`zei n] 同步 synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器 syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器 syringe [`sirind ] 注油器 system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [tk] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 [kmpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头 test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器 text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`:m l] 热的[k n`dk n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶 [`k pl] 电偶，偶合 thermal [`:m l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [`m mit ] 温度计thermostat [`:m st t] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`r tl] 节流 thrust [r st] 冲击、推力 thyristor [ai`rist ] 晶闸管 tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的 tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔 timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器 toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关 token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 [t ]钳tool box 工具箱 tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手 torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩 total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管 [`treini ] 训练，练习 transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器 transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器 transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器 transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开 tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰 true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正 try [trai] 尝试 试图 努力 tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调 tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐 turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 [twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`nb ult] 取下螺栓 unclean [`n`kli:n] 脏的 underground cable 地下电缆 [`nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低 uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电 unlock [`n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的 untight [n`tait] 松动的 up 向上update [p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`p reid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进 up-half 上部、上半 [h :f] upper [`p ] 上部的，上面的 use [ju:s] 使用,利用 user [`ju:z ] 用户，使用者 uninsulate [n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器 vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确 valley load 低谷负荷 [l ud] 负载，负荷 value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀 valve disk 阀芯 valve seat 阀座 vane [vein] 叶片 variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`vrieit ] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带 [belt] ventilation [venti`lein] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机，风扇，通风设备 vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的 vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆 vibration [vai`brein] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 [`vidi u] [di`splei] vision [`vin] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔 voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴，落下 voltage transformer 电压互感器 voltmeter [`vlt.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 [w :l] 墙，墙壁 warning [`w :ni ] 报警 wash [w ] 洗washer [`w] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物 watch [w t ] 手表,注视 watchdog [`w t d] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水 wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数 wear [wi ] 穿,磨损 weather [`we] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周 weight [weit] 重量，重力 weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘 while [wail] 一会儿 white [wait] 白色 winch [wint ] 卷扬机. windings [`waindi ] 绕组 windows [`windz] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线 without [wi `aut] 没有,不 wood [wud] 木、木制的 word [w :d] 字，词 work [w :k] 工作 workshop [`w :kp] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动 worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆 wrench [rent ] 扳手，拧 wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的 wye Y 形接法year [j] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色 zero drift 零点漂移 [drif t] zero [`zi r u] 零,零位 zone [z un] 区、层、带。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗 no-load loss铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压 high voltage低压 low voltage中压 middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shuntreactor并列的 apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头 tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor断路器 Breaker电动机 motor功率因数 power-factor定子 stator阻抗 impedance功角 power-angle电压等级 voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load档位 tap position电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance上限 upper limit下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗 negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗 zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流 Magnetizing current补偿度 degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失去同步 loss ofsynchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive powercompensation故障切除时间 fault clearingtime极限切除时间 criticalclearing time强行励磁 reinforcedexcitation并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droopcharacteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 AutomaticControl Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle ofcircuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of ElectricalSystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principleof Power System 's Element电力系统部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectureson electrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering 电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer 备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulatingtransformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay 闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection 距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection 母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite timeover-current protection三段式电流保护the current protectionwith three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering WorkingStation 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID ProportionIntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory ControlAnd Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS SupervisoryInformation System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。