牛津深圳版英语七年级上知识点 U4 Seasons词汇及语法总结(含相应练习)
_____ _____ _____ _______ different places. 18. 你应该到火旁暖和一下!
You should come to the fire to _______ _______. 19. 在一年的这个时候, 天气根热。
It is very hot ____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 20. 我认为春天是最好的季节。 I think spring is _______ _______ _______.
练习I. 根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. The wind b______ strongly in winter. 2. Many children stay with their g______ in the co untryside because their parents work in the city. 3. Boys like k_______ balls very much. 4. It's sunny today. What about having a __(野餐)? 5. There are many _______(脚印) on the beach. 6. I come from a small t________ in Guangdong. 7. As a beginner, e______ is very new to him. 8. My clothes become d_______ in the sun. 9. She likes eating dumplings d_____ the Spring Festival. 10. My father wants to s_______ five days on the work.
三、同义转换： 1. start= begin开始 2. wet= not dry潮湿的 3. take a trip to=travel to 4. what about= How about…..怎么样 5. eat= have吃 6. get warm=becomes warm 7. gently= softly 8. snowy=with a lot of snow 9. relatives=people in the same family 10.everything= all the things
四、重点句子 1. In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 2. It often rains. 3. Everything turns green 4. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 5. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. 6. People usually spend time with their relatives d uring the Spring Festival. 7. What’s the weather like in Beijing in July? 8. Winter is cold. Sometimes it is snowy.
21. 北京的天气怎么样? ____ _______ _____ _____ ______ in Beijing? 22. 我们在春节期间可以吃饺子。 We can eat dumplings _____ _____ ____ ____. 23. 我们用洗衣机来洗衣服。 We ____ washing machines ____ wash clothes. 24. 我们班的同学想谈论四季。 Students in our class want to ____ ____ the four seasons.
7A UNIT 4 Seasons
一、单词： 名词： Australia footprint *puddle trip town picnic relative grandparent *packet 动词： blow shine kick spend 代词： everything 形容词： wet dry snowy brightly 介词： during
grandmother. 15. 我的爸爸想到乡下去, 可是我想去海滩。 My father wants to go to the country, but I want to
_______ _______ _______ _______.
16. 我们能在寒假里吃很多美食。 We can eat a lot of nice food ___ __ ___ _____
二、短语： 1. take a trip 2. go to the beach 3. go on a picnic 4. at this time of year 5. make snowmen 6. spend time with somebody 7. during the winter holidays 8. have a good time 9. talk about 10. start to do … 11. use sth. to do sth
II.根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。 11. 假如我有钱, 我想去美国旅行一次。 If I have money, I want to ___ ___ __ to America. 12. 天气冷, 但是我们仍然去野餐。 The weather is cold, but we still __ __ ___ ____. 13. 人们在冬天能堆雪人和打雪仗。 People can ___ __ and play snowballs in winter. 14. 我总是跟爷爷奶奶一起过周末。 I always __ my weekends __ my grandfather and
牛津深圳版七年级上册英语U4 More practice-最新
very cold and dry,
day, but often cool in the evening sometimes heavy snow
hot and dry often hot and wet
cool
very cold and wet
usually short and cool, sometimes rains
Unit 4 More practice
Group report : “Our home town”
Things you may talk about:
➢ The location and geographical features of the city (with a map) ➢ The four seasons in the city ➢ Different activities in the four seasons ➢ Places of interest in the city (with photos) ➢ A tour design ➢ The transport in the city ➢ The food in the city ➢ Advice for visitors (the best time to visit the city, things to bring along, etc.)
warm
Unit 4 More practice
This is the weather report.
Unit 4 More practice
Try to be a reporter
Good morning. I'll tell you the weather in China today. In _____, it's _______. The temperature is ____ … That's all for today's weather report. Thanks for listening. Ghe south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
牛津深圳版英语七上Unit 4《Seasons》(Reading)ppt复习课件
4. 在上海，每年这个时期天气怎么样？
What’s the weather like in Shanghai at this _______ time of year _______ _______ _______ _______?
the beach and swim in the sea.
④在炎热天气里，吃冰淇淋很好。 It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. ______________________________________
⑤秋天，树叶变黄，开始凋零
In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _______________________________________ start falling from the trees.
Translate the following sentences into English.
①春天，天气变暖，万物变绿。 In spring, the weather starts to get ______________________________________
warm. Everything turns green.
relatives during the Spring Festival.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
January February March April May June July August September October November December
一月； 二月； 三月； 四月； 五月； 六月； 七月； 八月； 九月； 十月； 十一月； 十二月
根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 下雪时，孩子们喜欢到户外堆雪人。 Children like to go outside to ______ make ______ when it snows. snowman 2.明天是星期天，我们去野餐好吗？ Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we ______ go on a ______ picnic ______? ______ 3.春节期间，有些人喜欢去旅游。 Some people like ______ taking______ a trip ______ during the Spring Festival.
深圳沪教版初中英语七年级上课文+知识点
Anna’s blogHello everyone.Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna.I’m from Germany.I’m 11years old.I’m tall and thin.I have long hair.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.My mum is an Art teacher.My dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEvery day,I go to school by school bus.My favourite subjects are Maths,Art and Science.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!Email me,please!I am a junior high school student.I love going to school.My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.Classes start at 8a.m.,and I am seldom late.My favourite subject is Geography.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning,we usually study Chinese,Maths and English.We have our morning break at 9:50a.m.When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.We often play games.Break ends at 10:10a.m.How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50a.m.to 12:30p.m.Afternoon classes end at 3:30p.m.Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.It is our home.Today,there is a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.SpringIn spring,the weather starts to get warm.The wind blows gently.It often rains.Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer.The sun shines brightly.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn,everything changes.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.考点1The Earth 独一无二，要用冠词on earth 世界上on the earth 在地球上考点2此句可用于环境类写作provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”The sun provides us with heat and light.=The sun provides heat and light for us.考点3pollution “污染”，不可数名词 pollute “污染”，动词 polluted “受污染的”，形容词/过去分词考点4put...into “把···倒入···；将···注入···”拓展：put up 提出、张贴；put off 推迟；put away 把···收起来；put down 放下，写下；put on 穿上，增加（体重）；put out 扑灭，熄灭考点5stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事考点6此句可用在写作文It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是...的”注：当形容词表示人物性格、特点时，for 要变为of 。
深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册Unit4词汇与语法
深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册词语点将台Word powerUnit 4 词语笔记kick【展示】1. She kicked me under the table.她在桌子下踢了我一下。
2. The boy kicks the Chair down when he is running.小男孩在跑的时候踢倒了椅子。
【总结】kick用作动词，意为“_______”，如例1常与down形成搭配“kick down”，表示“_______”，例2。
Key: 踢；踢到【拓展】kick oneself意为“自责；懊恼”。
例如：I will kick myself if' you tell me the answer.如果你告诉我答案，我会懊恼的。
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1．我想要和汤姆一起踢球。
I want to_______ _______ _______with Tom.2．警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。
The policeman _______ the door _______ to catch the thief.shine【展示】1. The sun starts to shine warmly again.太阳又开始温暖地照耀着。
2. The sun is shinning on the surface of the lake.太阳照在湖面上。
3. The light shines in my eyes.灯光照进我的眼睛里。
【总结】shine用作动词，意为“_______”，如例1。
它常与介词_______和_______搭配，意为“照在……上；照进……里”，如例2和例3。
Key: 照耀；on；in 运用根据汉语意思，完成句子。
3.星星在夜晚的天空中闪耀。
Stars _______ in the sky at night.4.房间的灯光照在我的脸上。
The light in the room _____ _____ my face.spend【展示】1. Where do you spend your free time?你闲暇时间在哪度过？2. Mum spends two hours on shopping.妈妈花两小时购物。
牛津深圳版沪教版初中七年级英语上册Unit4全单元教学课件
go on a picnic
What do you do in winter?
make a snowman
Look at the pictures and the sub-headings of the article. Then answer the questions. What is the weather like in the four seasons? Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold and snowy.
It’s sunny.
Weather Forecast
How’s the weather in Changsha?
It’s raining.
Weather Forecast
How’s the weather in Guangzhou?
It’s cloudy.
Weather Forecast
How’s the weather in Harbin?
P46 Find words that have similar meanings to the phrases below. 1. all the things (line 4) everything _________ shine 2. sends out light (line 9) _____ dry 3. not wet (line 17) ____ 4. with a lot of snow (line 19) snowy ______ 5. use time to do something (line 22) spend _____ 6. people in the same family(line 23)_______ relatives
牛津深圳版七年级上册第四单元Unit 4 Seasons词汇过关
Unit 4 Seasons Words and expressions:The Four SeasonsSpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red, or yellow and start falling from the tress. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.一.英汉互译。
A.Words:1.澳大利亚2.明亮地3.脚印；足迹4.野餐5.湿的6.干的；干燥的7.水坑8.下雪多的9.踢10.花（时间）；度过11.town 12.relative13.blow 14.during15.everything 16.shine17.trip 18.packet19.grandparent 20.seasonB.Phrases:1.去旅行_________2.结婚________________3.堆雪人___________4.开始做某事___________5.去游泳________________6.去海边______________7.放风筝___________ 8.去野餐_________________9.春节_______________ 10.野餐_________________11.like doing sth./to do sth_________________ 12.like...best_______________13.during the day_____________________ 14.at this time of year______________15.put sth.in order________________ 16.spend time with sb.___________17.in the snow__________________ 18.get red packets_________________19.during the summer/winter holidays____________ 20.in the north/south/east/west of..._______________二.根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。
牛津深圳版七年级上册英语U4 Vocabulary-最新
Unit 4 Vocabulary
kick
v. 踢
让我们开始比赛吧。踢球！
Let's start the game. Kick the ball! 他使劲儿踢门。
He kicked the door hard.
Unit 4 Vocabulary
Reading
Unit 4 Vocabulary
Australia
n. 澳大利亚
Australian
n. 澳大利亚人
Australian
adj.澳大利亚的
我的笔友来自于澳大利亚。
My pen friend is from Australia. 澳大利亚人讲英语。
Australians speak English. 他是一位澳大利亚的作家。
You must do everything carefully.
Unit 4 Vocabulary
trip
n. 旅行
trip的基本意思是“行走,行驶”,引申可作“旅
行”解,常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行,旅行
结束后还要返回原地。可用作可数名词,也可
用作不可数名词。
他们计划下个月去圭亚那旅行。
They are planning on a trip to Guyana next
have a picnic 野餐 如果明天不下雨, 我们将去野游。 If it does not rain tomorrow, we shall have a picnic.
Dictation
Unit 4 Vocabulary
澳大利亚 脚印；足迹 湿的 水坑 踢 镇 吹 所有事物；一切 旅行 照耀
牛津深圳版英语七上《Unit4 Seasons_Grammar》
sun------ sunny
fog------ foggy
n.(名词) +y
adj（形）
weather
e.g. What’s the weather like in Beijing in July?
-----It’s hot and sunny.
Practice in groups
Try to find out what the weather is like in different months in Shanghai/ Hangzhou/Harbin/Guangzhou in your groups.
1.a lovely boy adj+n 2.It’s sunny. be+ adj 3.It’s nice to take a trip.
It is +adj+to do…
4. You can talk about your favourite season.
根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她是一个和善的老师。
She is a ___k_in_d____te_a_c_h_e_r___. 2. 他们第一次见面是在一个雨天。
They met each other for the first time on a __ra__in_y__ _d_a_y___.
3. 北京的冬天是寒冷的。
The winter in Beijing _i_s_ _c_o_ld____.
4. 这个故事很有趣。
The story _i_s__ very _i_n_te_r_e_s_t_in_g__. 5. 在沙滩上玩真是一件令人激动的事情。
_I_t _ _i__ _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g _to__ play on the beach.
牛津版(深圳·广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上学期module 2 unit 4 seasons 同步练习(解析版)
初中英语七年级上学期Module 2 Unit 4 Seasons 同步练习一、单选题（共15题；）1.—Do old people like dry and cold weather? （）—No, they don't.A. not coldB. not rainyC. not warm2.—What is the weather like today?—The weather is snowy. I like it very much. （）A. full of rainB. full of cloudC. full of snow3.—What do people like to do in spring?—Many people like to take a trip in spring. （）A. go on a walkB. go on a visitC. go on a picnic4.—Who often get together during the Spring Festival? （）—Relatives often do.A. People in the same familyB. People in the same officeC. People in the same school5.—What could you see after the rain stopped? （）—The Sun started to come out and shine.A. take in airB. send out lightC. pick up heat6.It is a fine day in summer. The Sun shines brightly. （）A. carefullyB. reallyC. strongly7.My daughter usually spends the night with her best friend on Sundays. （）A. uses the night to help her best friendB. thinks of her best friend for a nightC. stays with her best friend for a night8.—What's the weather like today? (选出与划线部分意思相同的选项) （）—It's rainy and cold.A. How do you like the weatherB. Why do you like the weatherC. How's the weather9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? （）—That sounds ________.A. greatB. wellC. hardly10.—________ is the lake? （）—Sorry, I don't know.A. How heavyB. How manyC. How deep11.—Mothers can do ________ for their children. （）—I think so. Our mothers are great.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing12.Alice wants to ________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. （）A. costB. payC. spend13.________ is nice ________ a cup of coffee in the morning. （）A. It, to haveB. This, to haveC. It, havingD. This, having14.Your ________ are the parents of your father or mother. （）A. grandchildrenB. grandsonsC. grandparents15.You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away.（）A. classmateB. neighborC. relative二、填空题（共10题；）16.Look at the ________ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.17.Nancy is a ________ (beauty) lady. She always wears nice skirts.18.It's raining ________ (heavy) outside.19.It is not fair to ________ (kick) another player in a football match.20.The small cat makes lots of ________ (footprint) on the snow ground.21.The wind usually b________ strongly in winter.22.In summer it isn't hot in the t________ near the beach.23.Be careful! The ground is w________ after the rain.24.It was really ________ (snow) yesterday. So I got to school quite late.25.Lucy is a ________ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop.三、完形填空（共1题；）26.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新深圳牛津版七年级Unit4详讲及练习
深圳牛津版七年级Unit4详讲及练习第一部分提纲精要Ⅰ.重点单词Australia n. 澳大利亚footprint n. 脚印,足迹wet adj. 湿的puddle n. 水坑kick v. 踢town n. 镇blow n. 吹everything pron. 所有事物,一切trip n. 旅行shine v. 照耀brightly adv. 明亮地picnic n. 野餐dry adj. 干的,干燥的snowy adj. 下雪多的spend v. 花(时间),度过relative n. 亲戚during prep. 在……期间grandparent n. 祖父(母),外祖父(母)Ⅱ.重点短语take a trip去旅行go on a picnic去野餐at this time of year在每年的这个时候make snowman堆雪人the Spring Festival春节at that time在那时fly kites放风筝go swimming去游泳the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节in the middle/east of在……的中部/东部in the southwest of 在……的西南部go to the beach去海滩,去海边in the sea在海里get wet 淋湿in the snow 在雪地里What about…?……怎么样？put forward把…向前拨,将…提前,提出Ⅲ.重点句型1. Watch us go…看着我们离去watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see, hear, notice等我看见他上了公交车.____________________________________________________2. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深.这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词how引导,从句的语序是陈述语序.我想知道他怎样去上学.____________________________________________________________请告诉我从你家到学样有多远.______________________________________________________3. What is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？= How is the weather in spring?What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型.后面可接时间或地点的介词短语.-What’s the weather like in Beijing? -It’s cloudy.-How is the weather in summer? -It’s hot.4. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖.(1) start意为“开始”,同义词为begin.start与begin均可接to do sth.或doing sth.,表示“开始做某事”,一般可互换.但下列情形中,要注意其区别：①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词. 如：I start learning English.我开始学习英语.②主语是物不是人时,用不定式.如：The ice began/ started to met. It start to snow.③start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式. 如：I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter.我正开始做晚餐了.___________________________________④其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,多用不定式.如：She began/ started to understand it.此外,start还有（机器）发动,创办,动身出发等含义.(2) get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语. 如：The weather starts to get cool.作实义动词,意为“得到,收到”get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信get 表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词多用于书面语中,强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词,接名词时零冠词grow 指的是渐渐地变成,强调变化的过程多接形容词,也能接过去分词go 多用来表示进入某种状态,多接令人不悦的形容词bad, mad, hungry, wrong例：The wind is getting stronger and stronger.Ier.When she saw me, her face turned red.The boy is growing thinner.Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.5. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天,一切都会变化.树叶变成棕色,红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落.(1) everything不定代词,意为“所有事物,一切”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语.everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长.金钱不是一切.____________________________________________(2) turn+颜色,此处turn为系动词,后面接形容词.(3) leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式.leave做动词,是“离开,出发”的意思. leave for前往leave A for B 离开A地前往B地6. Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪.Snowy 形容词n.→snow,snow不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词时意为：“一场雪”.snow可作动词,意为“下雪”. It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大.It is a heavy snow.这是一场大雪.孩子们喜欢玩雪._____________________________________7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过.(1)spend 动词“度过”,spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.此外,spend还有“花费,用（时间/金钱）”,常与介词in/on连用,主要用于以下句式：人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spend all day writing一整天都在写作spend money on books花钱买书She spends all day (in) learning English.(2)during介词,“在……期间”the Spring Festival= the Chinese New YearDon’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话.during与in1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during,某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季节名词前,用in是泛指,不用冠词；但是用during是特指,要用定冠词 theChildren enjoy flying kites in spring.We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前,一般要用duringI went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.暑假我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶.____________________________________________8. I love all four seasons.四个季节我都喜欢.此处all为形容词,意为“所有的,全部的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词. 如：He spent all his money.all的其它用法：(1) all可与of连用,再接名词或代词.接名词时,of可省略；接代词时,of不能省略.All (of) the boys in our class are very tall.我们所有人都想去参观长城.___________________________________________(2) all作主语的同位语时,放在be动词之后,行为动词之前.We all go to school every day.(3) 作人称代词的同位语时,all可直接放在这些人称代词的后面. Our teacher loves us all.(4) all作副词,意为“都,全部,完全地”,主要修饰形容词、副词或介词短语. We are all wrong.9. lovely children可爱的孩子们lovely形容词“可爱的,美好的,令人愉快的”He is a lovely child.We have a lovely holiday.大部分以ly结尾的词为副词,但是lovely,friendly,lively,lonely,silly,ugly,likely等为形容词.10.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚.get married意为“结婚”marry用法小结：(1) marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚. 如：John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了.(2) be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了.罗斯和一位教师结婚了._____________________________________(3) marry sb to sb.“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.”如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人.(4) marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰.如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了.(5) marry 一般不与介词with 连用.如：她和一位英国人结了婚.She married with an Englishman.【误】【正】：She married an Englishman. / She was / got married to an Englishman.(6) 若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构.如：你结婚了吗? Do you marry?/ Have you married?【误】【正】：Are you married? / Have you got married?11. go swimming去游泳go+动词-ingMy elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays.常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing12. The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. 英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时,从一点到两点.本句含有被动语态,即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.结构：be+动词过去分词put forward“把……向前拨”You can put your watch forward ten minutes.此外,还可表示：(1)向前移：Why don’t you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？(2)将……提前：我们不得不把会议提前.___________________________________________(3)提出：Please put forward a new plan. 请提出一新的计划.词汇练习一、英汉互译1. go swimming __________2.fly kites __________3. take a trip __________4.have a picnic ___________5.make snowmen __________6.start doing sth __________7.during the day __________ 8.have a lot of fun __________9.去海边__________ 10.去野餐__________11.结婚__________ 12.和某人一起渡过__________13.在寒假期间___________ 14.变暖__________15.在春天_________ 16.在一年的这个时候__________二、根据下列句子的首字母提示,完成句子1. It snowed yesterday, e_________ is covered with the white snow outside now.2.We will take a t__________ to America this summer.4.Did he _________ the whole day doing homework with his mother ?5.Winter is often cold and s_________, but I like it most.6.Which s_________ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ?7.Many people like to go to the b________ and swim in the sea.8.My home is half a k_________ away from here.9.Leaves t__________ yellow in autumn.10.The w_________ is hot in summer.三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词,补全句子.1.It is very______________(湿润的) on the ground. People are easy to fall over.2.He lives in a small____________(镇)and he is very poor.3.It is very cold. And the wind_______________(吹)strongly.4.It is always __________(干燥的)in the north-west of China.5.__________________(在...期间)this holiday. I visited two foreign countries.四、根据汉语提示,补全句子.1.我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行.I hope we can____________ _____________ ____________ together in the winter holiday.2.冬天,孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人.Children often ________ _________ together on the ground in winter.3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事.__________ __________ ____________ ___________ travel to Harbin in winter.4.有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天.Tom usually _____________time _____________his ___________and talks with them When he’s free.5.在春天,一切事物都变绿了._________ _________ green in Spring.6.每年的这个时候天气总是很冷.It’s always cold_________ __________ _________ __________ _____________.Ⅳ.重点语法形容词形容词在句中主要作定语,表语,宾语补足语.（一）作定语：修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词,或疑问副词.1.前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词,一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前.(1) One New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes.(2) I want to make some American friends.(3) Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy.（其中eight-year-old叫复合形容词,其构成形式是：“数词+名词+形容词”,中间加连字符）▲提示：有的形容词只能作定语（不能作表语）,如：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),,woolen(羊毛质的), elder(年长的).如：(4). My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误)2.后置定语(1) 形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything),常放在不定代词之后.I have something important to tell you. I don’t want anything else.(2) else修饰或限制疑问代词(who, whom, what等)或疑问副词时,通常放在疑问代词或疑问副词之后.What else do you want? Where else are you going to visit?(3) enough作定语修饰或限制名词时,放名词之前；修饰形容词时,放形容词之后.Pandas will have enough food to eat.Your English is wonderful enough.（二）作表语：放在连系动词之后,常见的连系动词有四种：1. be动词Planes will be very large. Running is tiring.2. 感官连系动词feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来).Cotton feels soft.3. “变化”连系动词：.The fish went bad. Trees turn green4. “持续、保持”连系动词：keep, stayPlease keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool.▲提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语),特别是以a-开头的形容词,如：afraid害怕, alone独自的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的,alive活着的(有时可作后置定语), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的如：The man is ill. (正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)（三）作宾语补足语：常放在宾语的后面,用来补充说明宾语的性质,特征或状态.We paint doors and windows red.His voice made him famous all over Europe.What made you so interested in music?（四）作主语或宾语1.形容词前加定冠词the,表示某一类人或物.在句中作主语或宾语,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数.如：the old,the young, the rich, the poor, the blind等.The rich should help the poor.2.表示国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠词the,表示这个民族的整体.在句中作主语或宾,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等.The English have the sense of humor.（五）使用形容词的几个常用句型1. It is + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的.”常用形容词：dangerous (危险的), difficult (困难的), easy (容易的), hard (艰难的), important (重要的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒适的), safe(安全的), useful(有益/用的)等It is difficult to see and hear at the back.It is important for Liu Sanzi to work on his father’s farm.学生认真听老师讲课是非常必要的.______________________________________________▲提示：避免句子头重脚轻,其中It做形式主语,不定式才是真正主语,翻译时先译不定式.2. It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. “某人做某事是怎样的.”It’s very kind of you to help me.It’s foolish of him to go alone.▲提示：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词.如careful(细心的), careless(粗心的),clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), good(好的), kind(友善的), lazy(懒惰的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的),right(正确的), wrong(错误的)等.3.形容词+不定式a.表示感情或情绪的形容词后面常接不定式,这样的形容词有：glad(高兴的), pleased(高兴的), sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等, 如：I’m glad to see you. I’m very sad to hear the bad news.b.表示能力和意志的形容词,如able(有能力的), certain(一定), ready(乐意的,有准备的),sure(一定)等常接不定式.如：He is able to swim.Lily is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.语法练习一、单项选择1. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't ______to get the bad report from my math teacher.A.sureB.surprisedC.excited2. Tom is not good at math. He always feels ______before he takes a math test.C.nervousD.proud3. -I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little_______.-Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.A. B. nervous C. excited4. -Are you scared of the flight?-No, just a little ________.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm5. -Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?-I'm afraid, $25, sir, for drinks are ________.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare6. -Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.-Don't worry. I'll change them for a________size.A. smallerB. smallestC. largerD. largest7. -Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.-I agree. He is very _________.A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.modestD.generous8. You can't sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening9. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needn't be_______.A.excitedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.interested10.-Our teacher wants us to be_______when we talk with the foreigners.-Yes, we should believe in ourselves.11. -Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice?-Coffee.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well12. -I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?-OK. Here's some cola.A. fullB. heavyC. hungryD. thirsty13.-Lin Tao, why are you so________?-Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointed14. -What do you think of the sweater?- It's too _________, and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. lovelyC. popularD. expensive15.-Why are you unhappy, Ben?-I was late for class again, I'm afraid Miss Li will be _______ me.A. friendly toB. angry withC. busy withD. proud of16. He was so _______when he heard the _________ news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. excited, exciting17. All of us want to do more work with ________ time and __________ workers.A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. more, muchD. less, more18. -What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night?-It's so _______that I want to see it again.A.excitingB.boringC.tiring19.-Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why?-Sorry, sir. But I really had a __________ time finding the meeting hall.A. enjoyableB. funnyC. difficultD. pleasant20. Mr Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested21. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing22. -Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.-Thank you. She is very ___________.A. impressedB. embarrassedC. terrifiedD. frustrated23. -Mum, I'm really ________ about the result of the exam.-Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased24. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone________.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily25. -What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?-I think it's _________, but someone thinks it's much too ________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored26. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens27.Marsha thought her friends would do something __________ to celebrate her birthday, but they just gave hera birthday card.A. correctB. honestC. quickD. special第二部分综合训练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.18. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.二、单项选择1. In this five-person game, the one who finds ________ hidden balls will win the last free ticket for the movie Born Player.A. manyB. someC. the moreD. the most2. _______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.（2010三亚）A. Of, most carefullyB. In, the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully3.Though his grandmother lives ________, she never feels__________.（2010江苏无锡市）A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone4. -It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-Right. That's what she likes to do ________.（2010安徽）A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least6. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “________.” （2010龙岩市）A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Fastest, highest, strongest7. -What do you think of the cake?-I like it very much. It tastes __________.（2010湖南娄底市）A. goodB. terribleC. well8. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information.（2010河北）A. easyB. easilyC.hardD.hardly9. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.（2010河北）A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower10. -I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.-Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice.（2010重庆市）A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap11. -Which province is the ________ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think.（2010湖北荆州市）A.coldestB. hotterC. warmestD. cooler三、完形填空四、阅读理解- 11 - / 11五、补全对话。