英语派生词归纳

(完整版)派生词-高中英语派生词归纳

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

(完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

表示副
ViCe-PreSident副总统
vice-manager副经理
macro-
表示大，宏大
MC
macroscopic（宏观）
eco-
生态的
生态学ecology
生态系统ecosystem
生态友好的eco-friendly
Si no-
中国的
中日的Sino-JaPanese
中石化SinOPeC
SUb-
tele-
表示远的
teleph one, televisi On
micro-
表示微，小”
microscope显微镜
microworld微观世界microwave微波microbiology微生物学microfilm微缩胶卷
auto-
自动的
automobile汽车
autobiography自传
ViCe-
前缀
意义
用法
例词
re-
表示：再一次，重新
用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(=again)
renew,续借reborn, rebuild, reappear, retell
fore-
表示：时间或位置的“在前面”
加在动词或名词前
(=before)
foresee, foreleg, foretell预言,foreknow预卜
over-
超过
加在动词、名词、形容词前
OVerStUdy n.用功过度overwork n.过度劳累OVeraCt v.表演过火overdose n.药物过量OVerPrOdUCtion n.生产过度OVerCrOWded a.挤满的
ex-
表示"前面的ife前妻ex-preside nt前任总统

七年级下册英语派生词

七年级下册英语派生词一、什么是派生词派生词是指通过加入前缀、后缀、词缀等手段，从原词中派生出新词。

在英语学习中，掌握和理解派生词对扩大词汇量、提高学习效果起到关键作用。

二、常见的派生词形式1. 通过加前缀派生例如，原词interest(兴趣)通过加入前缀dis-，变为disinterest(不感兴趣)。

2. 通过加后缀派生例如，原词music(音乐)通过加入后缀-ian，变为musician(音乐家)。

3. 通过加词缀派生例如，原词happy(快乐)通过加入词缀-ness，变为happiness(幸福)。

三、派生词的作用和意义1. 扩大词汇量掌握派生词可以帮助我们扩大词汇量，理解更多的单词及其含义。

2. 提高理解能力通过学习派生词，我们可以更好地理解和应用英语语言规律，提高自己的语言理解能力。

3. 增强表达能力派生词能够让我们更加准确地表达自己的意思，丰富语言表达形式。

四、派生词的学习方法1. 多阅读、多写作通过多阅读英语文本，特别是经典文学作品，可以积累大量的派生词。

同时，多进行写作锻炼，将所学的派生词应用到实际的语境中。

2. 学习常见的前缀和后缀掌握一些常见的前缀和后缀，能够更加便捷地理解和记忆派生词。

3. 创设记忆方式对于一些难记的派生词，可以通过创设联想和记忆方式来帮助记忆。

五、派生词的注意事项1. 注意词义变化在学习派生词的过程中，需要注意词义的变化。

有些派生词的词义可能与原词有所差异。

2. 词形变化派生词可能会发生词性的变化，例如名词变动词、动词变形容词等。

3. 学会运用学会使用派生词，需要不断在实际语境中进行练习和应用，提高自己的语言运用能力。

通过本文的介绍，我们了解了什么是派生词，以及派生词的形式、作用、学习方法和注意事项。

掌握派生词对于英语学习至关重要，希望大家能够通过学习和实践，积累更多的派生词，提升自己的英语能力。

初中英语派生词归纳大全备课讲稿

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

英语派生词归纳

英语派生词归纳(共8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

初中英语派生词优选归纳大全.docx

一、动词→名词1.动词 + -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive →driverlead →leaderlearn →learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay →playerread →readerreport →reporterrun →runnersing →singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach →teachertravel →travelerwait →waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite →writer2. 动词 + -oract →actordirect →directorinvent →inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词 +-tion attend→attention celebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communication congratulate →congratulation direct →directioneducate →educationexplain →explanationintro duce→introduction invent →invention invite→invitation pollute→pollution prepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciation protect →protectionsuggest →suggestion4. 动词 + -sion decide →decisiondiscuss →discussionexpress →expression5.动词 + -mentachieve →achievementagree →agreementdevelop →development6.动词 + -ressact →actresswait →waitress7.动词 + -th bear→birth breathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live →lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly →flighthigh →heightchoose→choiceserve →serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover →dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh →laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词 + -ful care→careful help→helpful thank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词 + -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore →boring →boredexcite →exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax →relaxing→relaxedsatisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise →surprising→surprised tire →tired →tiring3. a- +动词live→alive fun →funny wake→awake health→healthy sleep →asleep ice →icy4. 动词+ -able luck→lucky believable→believable noise →noisy comfort→comfortable rain→rainy enjoy →enjoyable salt→salty value →valuable shine →shiny5. 动词 + -tive act →active sleep →sleepy snow→snowyattract→attractive sunny→sunny 6. 特例wind→windy die →dead 2. 名词+ -ly fill→full day→daily三、名词→名词1. 名词 + -ist art →artist week→weekly love →lovely friend →friendlypiano →pionist 3. 名词+ -fulscience→scientist beauty →beautifultour→tuorist color→colorfulviolin→violinist success →successful 2. 名词+ -an (n. & adj.)harm→harmful America→American 4. 名词+ -lessAsia →Asian care →careless Canada→Canadian home→homeless Europe→European meaning→meaningless India→Indian use→useless Australia→Australian 5. 名词+ -ernRussia →Russian south →southern3. 名词 + -ache head→heada che north →northern west→westernstomach→stomcachache east →easterntooth→toothache southeast→southeastern4. 名词 + -ian magic→magician northeast →northeastern southwest →southwesternmusic→musician northwest→northwestern physics→physician 6. 名词+ -al5.特例centre→centralcrime →criminal education→educational Germany→German medicine →medical四、名词→形容词1. 名词 + -y cloud →cloudy music→musical nation →na tional nature →naturaldirt→tirty person →personalphysics →physical warm→warmth（ to be continued）tradition→traditional 6. 特例原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im-7. 名词 + -ous able →ability表否定danger→dangerous popular →popularity disabledfame→famous pride →proud disagreehumor→humorous safe →save disappear8. 名词 + -en七、形容词→副词discoverwood→wooden 1. 形容词 + -ly dislikegold →golden beautiful →beautifully dishonest8. 特例careful →carefully disagreetalent→talented certai n→certainly disadvantageFrance→French cheap→cheaply uneasypride →proud clear→clearly unbelievablefool →foolish final→finally uncrowdedBritain→British great →greatly unexpectedEngland→Engli sh late →lately unfair五、名词→动词loud →loudly unhappyadvice →advise normal →normally unknownfood →feed polite→politely unluckylife →live quick →quickly unusualsale →sell quiet→quietly impossible六、形容词→名词recent →recently impolite1. 形容词 + -er safe →safely（ to be continued）foreign→foreigner serious →seriously九、加前缀 re- 表“再，重own→owner slow →slowly复”strange →stranger strong →strongly tell →retell2. 形容词 + -ness sudden→suddenly build→reb uildfair →fairness usual →usually write→rewritehappy→happiness wide→widely use→reuseill →illness wonderful →wonderfully十、加前缀 inter-表“相sad→sadness 2. 形容词 -y 结尾 y 变 i+ -ly互”3. 形容词 + -ty angry →angrily internationaldifficult→difficulty easy→easily interviewsafe →safety happy→happily Internetactive→activity heavy→heavily十一、加前缀 tele-表示4. 形容词 -t 改为 -ce lucky →luckily“远”远different→difference 3. 形容词 -e结尾去 e+ -ly telephoneimportant→importance comfortable→comfortabl televisionindependent →independen y十二、加前缀 kilo-表ce possible →possibly“千”silent→silence probable →probably kilometer/kilometre5. 形容词 + -th simple →simply kilogramtrue →truth terrible →terribly十三、加前缀 mid- 表“中间dead→death true →truly的”mid-autumn midnight mid-term (the end)。

高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。