unit 2 English around the world课文及翻译
the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万至7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么象德语了，因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了18世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到19世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺尼韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能用时间来回答了。 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English?Is it spoken in Britain,the US,Canada,Australia,India and New Zealang?Believe it or not ,there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect.American English has meny dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another,they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 2《English around the_world》课本单词课件(共54张PPT)
(4) This idea _c_a_m_e_u_p_ at the meeting yesterday.
2.because of 因为；由于(短语介词)
because 因为；由于(连词)
19.___s_p_e_l_li_n_g______ n. 拼写 20.____la_t_t_er________ adj. 较后的，后者的 21.____id_e_n_t_it_y______ n. 身份 22.____f_lu_e_n_t________ adj. 流利的 23. ___fl_u_e_n_t_ly________ adv. 流利地 24.____fr_e_q_u_e_n_t_______ adj. 频繁的， 25.___f_r_e_q_u_e_n_t_ly_______adv. 频繁地
同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to
because后加原因状语从句 because of 后加名词，动名词，代 词宾格以及what引导的宾语从句。
运用：用because 或because of填空。
⑴ He came late to school again _b_e_c_a_u_s_e he got up too late.
1. ____s_u_b_w__a_y______ n. 地铁 2._____el_e_v_a_t_o_r__ n.电梯 3. ____p__et_r_o_l_______ n. <英> 石油 4.______g_a_s_________ n. <美>汽油，煤气 5.______o_ff_i_c_ia_l______ adj. 官方的，正式的 6._____v_o_y_a_g_e_______ n. 航海，航行
高中英语 Unit2 English around the world 教材导学 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world【单元导航】中国式英语欧洲人做过精细的统计，自1994年以来加入国际英语行列的词汇中，中式英语贡献了5%到20%，超过任何其他来源。
除“孔夫子(Confucious)”、“中国功夫(kung fu)”、“麻将(mahjong)”或者“豆腐(tofu)”之类绝无仅有的称谓，再挑拣几个真正有中国气质、代表华夏气派、并影响全球当代生活的“鸡蛋词”。
(一)丝绸——silk中国是养蚕大国，丝绸的故乡。
“silk”的发音，显然是汉语的音译，这个词代表了中国高超的工艺技术和贸易强势。
即便现在，丝绸仍在现代生活中充当雍容华丽、典雅高贵的象征。
(二)茶——tea这个词，又是英国人从拗口的闽南话里偷走的。
茶，和丝绸、瓷器比肩，堪称古代中国对外贸易的拳头产品。
目前，品茶代表了一种生活方式和文化品位。
18世纪的柴斯特顿勋爵在《训子家书》里写道：“尽管茶来自东方，它毕竟是绅士气味的；而可可则是个痞子、懦夫，一头粗野的猛兽。
”(三)世外桃源——Shangrila (Xanadu)这是两个近义词，都有“世外桃源”的意思。
“Shangrila”出自西藏的传说之地——香格里拉，“Xanadu”则是蒙古的元上都。
如果要表达“世外桃源”，通常采用“Xanadu”这个词。
(四)风水——Feng Shui风水，还是音译。
它凝聚了古代中国在活人住宅和死人墓地方面的集体智慧。
近年来，风水在美国红极一时，从中国人唇齿之间发出的音节，已经成为当代人急需探究的学问。
(五)走狗——running dogs中国式英语“running dogs”贴切地表达了一种见利忘义、供人驱使的“下三烂”。
最先运用这个词的是中国人，还是英国人，已无从考证；重要的是，英语世界接纳了“走狗”，并以汉语的思维抚育这个“外来词”。
接纳词汇的同时，无形中也接受了中国人的价值观。
(六)大款、巨亨——tycoon这种称呼是近些年才流行街巷的，指有钱、有势的商人或者企业家，中国传统的叫法是“大掌柜”。
必修1 Unit 2《English around the world》
(描述图4:老师回学校上课)We were all deeply moved and proud of
having such a responsible teacher.(最后作评论)
晨背精品 基础优化 知识盘点
必备佳句 ①we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped
water. 最后但同样重要的是,充分利用好水是每个人的责任。 2.There is nothing more satisfying to me than your reply.
对我来说,没有什么比你的答复更令人满意的。 3.Tim is in good shape physically even if he doesn������ 即使蒂姆没有经常锻炼但他的身材还是很好。 t get much exercise.
t
news were expected to speak excellent English.
晨背精品 基础优化 知识盘点
3.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
under sb������ s command 在……的指挥下 be in command of 控制
take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握;精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that + (should) do sth 命令……
Unit 2 English around the world 重点词讲解
C. coming up
D. comes up
答案与解析：C come up在此句中表示“被提出”，本身表 被动，是不及物动词词组，coming up修饰the plan。句意 ：在会议上被提出的那个计划切实可行。
第18页 第18 共 页 59 页
③He________a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner. A. came about C. came across 答案与解析：C 句意：他无意中在西服里发现了他要给清洁工的一美元钱。 “无意中发现”应用come across。 B. came along D. came out
第22页 第22 共 页 59 页
includes ③The price________the tax. 那个价格包括税在内。 contains ④Sea water________salt. 海水含有盐份。 contains ⑤This bucket________50 litres. 这个桶容量为50升。 contains ⑥A foot________12 inches. 1 英尺等于12英寸。
作状语。
第20页 第20 共 页 59 页
[对应练习3] ①There were eleven persons who died in the accident，
________two foreigners.
A. included C. being included 答案：B B. including D. to include
officer n．军官；士官
2．native adj.本国的；本地的→native n．本地人；本国人 →nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n． 国籍 3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
仁爱英语九上Unit3课文翻译
精品文档课文原文及翻译仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3Worldthe English Around Unit 3 遍及世界的英语world.throughout the English is widely spoken T opic 1英语在全世界被广泛使用Section AMiposter of look! I have a Hi, boys, come and have a你们好，来看看吧！Donald Duck. ckey Mouse and我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
噢，真好the wall.stick it on it's so nice! You can Oh,看啊！你可以把它贴在墙上。
gare parents and I My s a good idea. Guess what! That'ablebe Angeles. I will oing to visit Disneyland, near Los那是个好主意。
知道吗！我和我的characters. see more cartoon to父母将去游览洛杉矶附近的迪斯尼乐园。
我会见到更多的卡通人物。
omillions enjoyed by lucky! 're so Disneyland is Oh, youthere go I can over the world. I hope f people from all噢，你太幸运了！世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园，day. one希望有一天我也能去那儿。
我也是。
你们为旅行your for trip? too. Are you ready Me,做好准备了吗？是啊，fly there! 't wait to Yes, of course. I can当然了。
我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。
你English there. chance to practice You'll have a good在那儿将有一个练习英语的好机会。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world课件
BritishEnglish
10
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
spelling
pronunciation
colour, favourite, theatre, centre, travelled, metre
color, favorite, theater, center, traveled, meter
2.Prepareforthenextclass. 3.FinishtheexercisesonWB.
19
20
Period3Learningaboutl anguage
Unit2Englisharoun dtheworld
21
Period3:幻灯片27-48页
Revision(3m)
Match:(Reivewthenewwords)
dtous. Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom. “Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded. Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.
29
Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)
apartment
autumn
fall
underground(地铁) subway university(大学) college
rubbish(垃圾) garbage
dustbin(垃圾箱) trashcan
holiday
vacation
fortnight(两星期）twoweeks
12
Reading–I(3m)
Paragraph2:tellsusnativespeakerscanund erstandeachotherbutnoteverything.
高中英语必修二 Unit 2 English around the world 写作
Recite the dialogue
And try to Group work
情景1 You and your friends are British. You are visiting America. Your car needs some more petrol but you cannot find a petrol station. Ask directions for the nearest one.
检查句子背诵
1. 信不信由你，世界上没有标准英语。 2. 地理位置对于方言的产生也有影响。 3. 然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听 出人们说话时的差异。 4. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们 期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的 英语。
单词听写
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 词组；表情 西班牙的； 辨认出;识别出 诸如…之类的；像…一样的 对某事有影响 期待某人做某事 从一个地方到另一个地方 和….一样 承认某人是…..
WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT TO LEARN ENGLISH? Reasons for learning English: World trade is done in English International organizations (such as the UN) use English Many developing countries also use English in their dealings We need contact with the developed Western world to build our country. Most businessmen do not have time to learn new languages every time they enter a new international market. So China’s future lies in learning English to a certain extent.
人教新课标版高一必修1_Unit_2_English_Around_the_World-reading
8. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太 阳）升起 come up to sp 上某地来 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。 •The problem came up in the meeting.
Find out the main idea for each paragraph
Time Between about ______ 1150 and AD450 _____
How is English developed?
England and based more on Spoken in ________ German _____.
语动词用单数。
More than one student wants to
go swimming.
高考链接
We advertised for pupils last autumn,
and got ___ 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
1.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars
C. Languages no longer change
D. Languages change when cultures change
even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. adj. native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民 study the habits of the natives even if= (even though) 尽管；即使 Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.
北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit2 English around the world阅读
English around the world1.English has/had the most speakers_________.A. nowB. when the British ruled many parts of the worldC. in the time of ShakespeareD. in the 12th century2.Which of the following statements is true?A. Language always stay the same.B. Language change only afterwars.C. Language no longer change.D. Language change when cultures change.3.From AD450 to 1150, English sounded more like______.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian4.Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ________.A. 1400’sB. 1500’sC. 450’sD. 1600’s5.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. Britain●长难句分析1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English ？你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？more than one 作主语，谓语动词用__________There are more than 50 students in the classroom. more than+数词 ______ I’m more than happy to see you. 总结： more than+形容词 ______I’m more than your classmate, I am also your friend. more than+名词 ______He is more clever than naughty. more…than… ______2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if/though they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if/even though_______________________________________________________________________________________________即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。