2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案
2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案
2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案
导语：多做阅读理解的题目，寻找适合自己的解题方法，是提高阅读能力的途径，下面是YJBYS小编整理的2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案，希望对你有用!
A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a
walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw
an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight ( 看不见了) when the French-man suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He de-cided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other' s language. The French-man frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italian' s watch. In the end the Italian took off his
watch and gave it to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when
his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized ( 意识到) that by mistake he had robbed ( 抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian' s.
61. One night the Frenchman went out for a walk __
A. by himself
B. with his wife
C. with an Italian
62. Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?
A.Because the young man walked so fast.
B. Because he found the young man was out of sight.
C .Because he wanted to catch the young man.
63. The word "frighten" in the passage means __
A.threat
B. terrify
C. happy
64. Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?
A.Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman.
B. Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.
C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.
65. Who was robbed in the story?
A. The Frenchman.
B. The Italian.
C. Neither of them.
参考译文
一个法国人和他的妻子在一个意大利小镇上最好的旅馆里投宿。
一天晚上，他独自一个人出去散步。
小街黑漆漆静悄悄的.。
突然他觉得后面有人。
他转过头去，看见一个年轻的意大利人迅速地从他身边经过。
当这个人已经几乎看不见了的时候，法国人突然发现他的表丢了。
他觉得肯定是这个意大利人偷了他的表。
他决定跟踪他，把表拿回来。
不一会，法国人就追上了意大利人。
两个人都不懂对方的语言。
法国人用拳头吓唬意大利人，并指着意大利人的手表。
最后，意大利人摘下了手表，并把它给了法国人。
当他回到旅馆的时候，法国人告诉妻子所发生的事。
当他的妻子指着桌子上的手表的时候，他大吃一惊。
现在，他意识到，他误抢了手表，而手表是意大利人的。
答案及解析
61.A答案在第一自然段第二句。
一天晚上，他独自出门了。
62.C答案在第一自然段。
根据上下文，那个意大利年轻人几乎走得看不见了，这时，法国人发现他的表没有了。
他想一定是意大利人偷了他的表，所以他决定跟着那位年轻人，把表要回来。
63.B答案在第二自然段。
根据上下文，法国人赶上那个年轻人后，向他挥拳头，并指着他的表。
最后，年轻人把表脱下来给了他。
根据句意，法国人应是"吓唬、恐吓";那个年轻人，frighten应是动词。
threat为名词，terrify意为"使恐惧，使惊恐;恐吓";，happy是形容词。
64.C答案在第二自然段。
根据上一题的解释可以看出，年轻人认为法国人在拦路抢劫，他很害怕，所以才会把表给他。
65.B答案在第三自然段最后一句。
根据上下文，那位法国人回到旅馆，看到桌子上的表.才意识到自己误抢了那个意大利年轻人的表。
2017年考研英语（一）阅读真题及答案详解
2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解考研英语真题考研数学真题政治真题专业课真题英语一真题英语二真题数学一真题数学二真题数学三真题数农真题考研英语答案考研数学答案政治答案专业课答案英语一答案英语二答案数学一答案数学二答案数学三答案数农答案2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语 (一)阅读真题及答案详解各位同学大家晚上好!我们现在给大家做的是2017年考研英语1阅读理解板块的解析。
我目前手头只有英语1的题目，英语2赶紧回去复习，我目前没有相关材料。
关于英语1的同学我们直接给大家报答案。
我直接报答案。
看一下第一篇文章，当我拿到这个文章，今天考完结束很多同学给我发信息过来，今天一考完很多同学发来消息，说今年我们考试难度怎么样，还有一个大概评价，一直以来我们强调的考研这种国家级考试，都是以稳定压倒一切。
今年一共四篇文章难度这样的，两篇稍微简单一点，两篇有一定难度，但是再难，对于我们来讲都是利好消息，难的文章我们掌握了做题方法，尤其我们今天考试当中，这个方法不例外。
先看第一篇文章比较简单，谈了关于我们登机以前要做安检，安检流程变得更长一些。
第一题目简单，第二文章很容易读懂，文章一开头直接给我们一个中心思想。
为什么很明确，不知道大家记不记得有没有用到我们的，包括课堂当中讲到的最后三小时谈到中心思想把握方法。
文章开头是唯一一句话，大家有没有意识到这个问题，目前过安检，以前需要两个小时，现在需要三个小时了。
英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案
英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案2017年英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第一部分听力第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。
每个话语读两遍。
11. A. I lives with my parents.B. My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse.C. My brother is a doctor.12. A. usually read or do some sports.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like collecting stamp.13. A. 200 miles.B. 1500 yuan.C. It's expensive.14. A. Sorry, I don't know.B. Thanks.C. of course not, make yourself at home.15. A. No, that's my aunt's.B. No, that's my mother.C.Yes, I love my mother.16. A. At home.B. He is watching TV.C. He likes sports.17. A. Peter and Mary.B. I'm American.C. I like parties.18. A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Good morning. Please take a seat.19. A. Yes, she was.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she isn't.20. A. Be careful.B. Here you are.C. I'd l,we to.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。
国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The Smartest Animal (最聪明的动物) There was once a farmer who plowed (犁地) his field every morning and every evening with his buffalo (水牛). One day a tiger (老虎) saw the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying (服从) such a small one. He was curious about the buffalo and the man. After the man went home, the tiger went up to the buffalo and said, “I want to ask you something. You are so big and strong. Why do you obey the little man?” The buffalo answered, “Because the man is so intelligent (聪明的).” Then the tiger asked, “Can you tell me how intelligent he is? No, I can’t tell you,”the buffalo said, “but why don’t you ask him?”The next day the tiger asked the man to show him his intelligence. But the man answered that it was at home. The tiger asked the man to go home and get it. The man said he would, but he would have to tie up (捆绑) the tiger so he couldn’t hurt the buffalo. The tiger agreed. But after he tied the tiger up, the man didn’t go home to get his intelligence. Instead, he took his plow and hit the tiger with it. Then he said, “Now you know about my intelligence, even if you haven’t seen it.”正确答案：涉及知识点：阅读理解1．Why was the tiger surprised when he saw the farmer and the buffalo?A．Because the farmer and the buffalo worked together.B．Because the farmer obeyed the buffalo.C．Because the buffalo listened to the farmer’s order.正确答案：C解析：关联句在第二段：One day a tiger saw the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying such a small one. 令老虎感到惊奇的是个头那么大的水牛却服从于如此渺小的人。
公共英语考试一级pets1复习题(一篇)
公共英语考试一级pets1复习题(一篇)公共英语考试一级pets1复习题 1一、单项填空：阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once.A. send toB. send for .C. send away2. The hospital _______last year.A. builtB. was builtC. has been built3. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote4. __How long have you been ill?A. Since last weekB. A week agoC. Once a week5. Everybody is here _____Mike.A .not B. and C. except6. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it.A. andB. unlessC. because7. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?A. boughtB. hadC. taken8. __ Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?__Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. needn’t9. __ _________is your shirt?__ It is 100yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long10. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. such二、完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1__该项涂黑。
公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案
公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解题是公共英语一级的必考题型，也是分值较大的题型之一，因此考生在备考时要多注意公共英语一级阅读理解的练习。
下面，店铺为大家送上一篇公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
On the President‘s ProgramPresident Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants，education reforms，and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.The Republicans，however，decry even the modest，graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to theleading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this，no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed，it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.1. The focus of the President‘s program is on[A]investment.[B]economy.[C]technology.[D]tax.2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?[A]They want a more direct action.[B]They want an incomes policy to check inflation.[C]They want to rebuild industry.[D]They want a wall of protective tariffs.3. What is the editor‘s attitude?[A]support.[B]distaste.[C]Disapproval.[D]Compromise.4. The danger to the plan lies in[A]the two parties‘ objection.[B]different idea of the two parties about the plan.[C]its passage.[D]distortion.5. The passage is[A]a review.[B]a preface.[C]a advertisement.[D]an editorial.参考答案：1. C2. A3. A4. D【公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案】。
2017全国英语等级考试pets1级阅读理解习题.docx
2017全国英语等级考试pets1级阅读理解习题一级阅读理解 (总分 20 分，时间为 30 分钟 ) ，该部分由三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
以下是网整理的关于全国英语 pets1 级阅读理解习题，供大家备考。
第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解 l阅读下面短文，从 A.(Right) 、E B](Wrong) 、 C.(Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡l 上将该项涂黑。
A new young teacher has just begiun her work.In the first day of school, after she read the list( 名单 ) of students in her class, she thought,the day started really exciting.Because after each student's name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and so on."Look at these IQs( 智商 ). " she thought to herself. "These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!"As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways thatshe thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest.She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised( 表扬 ) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each student's name were just their locker(存物柜) numbers.56. It was the first time the teacher taught a class.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn't Say57. All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn't Say58.The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't Say59.New teaching ways helped the class to be the best.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn't Say60.Other teachers didn't work hard on their classes.A. RightB.WrongC.Doesn't Say篇章分析本文是一篇记叙文。
公共英语一级考试套题训练及答案
公共英语一级考试套题训练及答案2017公共英语一级考试套题训练及答案You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017公共英语一级考试套题训练及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处在最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：0.Bob and I made____agreement last Monday.[A]a [B]an [C]any答案[A][B][C]26. Of those three companies, the_____gives the best service.[A] large [B]larger [C] largest27. --Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?--________,Thanks a lot.[ A] You" re welcome [B] Yes. I" d love to [C]Yes, please28. Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an ______ hotel.[A] excited [B]interested [C]expensive29.I am going to sit down right now and ______my homework.[A] do [B] make [C] take30. They have decided to go to see the film_____Friday afternoon.[A] in [B] on [C] at31. --Must I finish the homework now?一No,you______.You may do it this evening.[A] mustn"t [B]needn"t [C] can"t32. Tom"s mother did not tell him______she would come or not.[A] when [B] whether [C] where.33. Sara looks just like her sister______she"s much younger[A] but [B] so [C] or34. Our teacher"s lunch time is different from_____[A] us [B] our [C] ours35. It was about 600 years_____ that the first clock was made.[A] ago [B] before [C] since36. --I" m going to see Jane this afternoon.--Don" t forget ____hello to her for me.[A] saying [B] say [C] to say37. The time_____slowly as Tim waited for his friends.[A] passes [B] passed [C] has passed38. If you have any questions, please_____ your hands.[A] put up [B] set up [C] keep up39. What good news! I must tell my mother_______[ A ] at all [B] at first [C] at once40. The family used to live 500 meters______from the lake.[ A ] away [ B ] far [C] long第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中能选出能填入相应空开处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新整理公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺练习题及答案
公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺练习题及答案R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t e x t a n d f i l l e a c h o f t h en u m b e r e d s p a c e s w i t h O N E s u i t a b l e w o r d.W r i t e y o u r a n s w e r s o n A N S W E R S H E E T l.P o l l u t i o n i s a“d i r t y”w o r d.T o p o l l u t e m e a n s t o c o n t a m i n a t e-t o p s o i l o r s o m e t h i n g b y i n t r o d u c i n g i m p u r i t i e s w h i c h m a k e(31)___u n f i t o r u n c l e a n t o u s e.P o l l u t i o n c o m e s i n m a n y f o r m s.W e s e e i t，s m e l l i t，(32) ___i t，d r i n k i t，a n d s t u m b l e t h r o u g h i t.W e l i t e r a l l y l i v e d i n a n d b r e a t h e p o l l u t i o n，a n d(33) ___s u r p r i s i n g l y，i t i s b e g i n n i n g t o(34)___o u rh e a l t h，o u r h a p p i n e s s，a n d o u r c i v i l i z a t i o n.O n c e w e t h o u g h t o f p o l l u t i o n(35)___m e a n i n gs i m p l y t h e s m o g--t h e c h o k i n g，s t i n g i n g，d i r t y(36) ___t h a t h o v e r s o v e r c i t i e s.B u t a i r p o l l u t i o n，w h i l e i t i s(37) ___t h e m o s t d a n g e r o u s，i s o n l y o n e t y p e o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n a m o n g s e v e r a l(38)___a t t a c k t h e m o s t b a s i c l i f e f u n c t i o n s.中华考试网T h r o u g h t h e u n c o n t r o l l e d u s e o f i n s e c t i c i d e s，m a n h a s p o l l u t e d t h e l a n d，(39)___t h ew i l d l i f e.B y(40)___s e w a g e a n d c h e m i c a l s i n t or i v e r s a n d l a k e s，w e h a v e c o n t a m i n a t e d o u r(41) ___w a t e r.W e a r e p o l l u t i n g t h e o c e a n s，t o o，k i l l i n g t h e f i s h a n d(42) ___d e p r i v i n g o u r s e l v e s(43) ___a n i n v a l u a b l e f o o d s u p p l y.P a r t o f t h e p r o b l e m i s o u r e x p l o d i n g(44)___.M o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e a r e p r o d u c i n g m o r ew a s t e s.B u t t h i s p r o b l e m i s i n t e n s i f i e d b y o u r“t h r o w—a w a y”t e c h n o l o g y.E a c h y e a r A m e r i c a n s(45) ___o f7m i l l i o n a u t o s，20m i l l i o n t o n s o f w a s t e p a p e r，25m i l l i o n p o u n d s o f t o o t h p a s t e t u b e s a n d 48m i l l i o n c a n s.W e t h r o w a w a y g u m w r a p p e r s，n e w s p a p e r s，a n d p a p e r p l a t e s.I t i s n o l o n g e r w i s e t o(46)___a n y t h i n g.T o d a y a l m o s t e v e r y t h i n g i sd i s p o s a b l e.(47)___o f re p a i r i n g a t o a s t e r o r a r a d i0，i t i s e a s i e r a n d c h e a p e r t o b u y a n o t h e r o n e a n d d i s c a r d t h e o l d，e v e n(48) ___95 p e r c e n t of i t s p a r t s m a y s t i l l b e f u n c t i o n i n g.B a b y d i a p e r s，w h i c h u s e d t o b e m a d e o f r e u s a b l e c l o t h，a r e n o w p a p e r t h r o w-a w a y s.S o o n w e w i l l w e a r c l o t h i ng m a d e o f(49)___：“W e a r i t o n c e a n d t h r o w i t a w a y”w i l l b e t h e s l o g a n o f t h e f a s h i o n a b l e c o n s c i o u s n e s s.W h e r e i s t h i s a l l t o e n d? A r e w e t u r n i n g t h e w o r l d i n t o a g i g a n t i c d u m p，o r i s t h e r e h o p e t h a t w e c a n s o l v e t h e p o l l u t i o n p r o b l e m?(50) ___，s o l u t i o n s a r e i n s i g h t.A f e w o f t h e m a r e p o s i t i v e l y i n g e n i o u s.参考译文污染是一个“肮脏”的词语。
2017年英语一真题(阅读理解部分)
2017年Text 11--- First two hours, now three hours —this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.2--- Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.3--- Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.4--- Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.5--- There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodelling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.6--- It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.7--- The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the travelling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] explain American’s tolerance of current se curity checks.[B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.[D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection.22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travellers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23. The word “expedited” (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to[A] quieter. [B] cheaper. [C] wider. [D] faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] a dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] the government’s reluctance to back it.[D] an unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck – a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes2017年Text 21---“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.2---At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.3---Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.4---Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islands' inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.5--- Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.6---The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features.[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today’s astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians’ hostility.30. The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.2017年Text 31---Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.2---The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measure s, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?3---A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.4---While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.5---This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.6---So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes –all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.7---The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a declinein the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A] praised the UK for its GDP.[B] identified GDP with happiness.[C] misinterpreted the role of GDP.[D] had a low opinion of GDP.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A] the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B] the UK will contribute less to the world economy.[C] GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[D] policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.33. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?[A] It excludes GDP as an indicator.[B] It is sponsored by 163 countries.[C] Its criteria are questionable.[D] Its results are enlightening.34. In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that[A] the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B] high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C] it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D] it requires caution to handle economic issues.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A] High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson[B] GDP figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C] Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D] Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-being2017年Text 41---In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.2---The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trail failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,”or the former governor’s decisions on “specific”and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.3---Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.4---The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act.”5---The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery. “The basic compact underlying representative government,”wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”6---But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.7---Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.8---The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The underlined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] concrete returns for gift-givers.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] leaking secrets intentionally.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is[A] sarcastic. [B] tolerant. [C] skeptical. [D] supportive.。
国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷17(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
Have you ever seen people dance? Some dances are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops. People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is about a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees. If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home. The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here they make the honey. Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to its center. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive. At the hive, bees change the food from flowers into honey. Then they fly away for more food like that. How does the bee tell others to find the sweet flowers? It tells them by dancing.正确答案：涉及知识点：阅读理解1．People cannot dance without moving their feet.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．The dance of bees is different only because it is the oldest in the world.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．The bees carry their food on their backs.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解4．The bees have different ways to make honey.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解5．Dancing is the way bees tell each other where to find flowers.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解One morning during breakfast, Robert was reading a letter. “Look, dear,” he said to his wife Mary, “someone sent these two tickets for the play this evening. Wasn’t that kind?”“Who sent them?”asked Mary. “I’ve no idea,”said Robert. “There’s a note in the envelope, but it says: ‘Can you guess who sent these two tickets to you?’”“Well, never mind,” said Mary, “I expect one of our friends wants to give us a surprise.”After dinner that evening, Robert and Mary put on their best clothes and went to the play. They had a wonderful evening and came home very grateful (感激) to the unknown friend who had given them the tickets. But when they got back to their flat (公寓), they found that a thief (窃贼) had been there. In fact, everything they owned had been stolen—furniture, pictures, clothes, money and even the knives and forks in the kitchen. At the center of the kitchen table was another note. This one said, “Now can you guess who sent the tickets?”正确答案：涉及知识点：阅读理解6．After breakfast, Robert and Mary went to see the play at once.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解7．Robert and Mary enjoyed the play very much.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解8．They know that someday one of their friends will give them a nice surprise. A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解9．A thief came to their flat while they were out.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解10．Finally, they knew who sent the tickets.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t Say.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解。