常用短语之on
介词与名词的常用搭配
介词与名词的常用搭配1.at＋n．表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上at war 在交战at work在工作2．以at开头的短语at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…3．以on开头的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时4．by＋n．表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量5．in＋n．表示方式、方面in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上6．以in开头的短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次in vain 徒劳地7．out of＋n．表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，变形的out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境out of work 失业8．under＋n．表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下10．with＋n．表示方式with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地with kindness 亲切地【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbe anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about对…感到好奇be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望be worried about对…担心2.adj.+atbe angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊3.adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激be vital for对…极其重要4.adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害5.adj.+inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长6.adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得7.adj.+tobe accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用8.adj+withbe angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格【考点五】其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到by means of 借助by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见for life一生，终身◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.★【题组查验】1.on2.on3.by4.for5.since6.to7.in8.off9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to◎PRACTICE巩固提升◎填入合适的介词1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.4.-Excuse me, where is the park?-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.9.-________ your left, I can see a river.-And I can see a bridge________ the river.10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.◎短文改错1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.4.When I studied chemistry high school.5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.6.I have made my mind to study harder.7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.9.I am getting well with my classmates.10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。
inaton三个介词用法通解
in，on，at 三个介词用法通解一、in, on, at的时间用法在早晨/下午/傍晚,at noon/night在中午/夜晚, （不强调范围，强调的话用during the night）early in the morning=in the early morning在大清早，late at night在深夜on the weekend在周末（英式用at the weekend在周末，at weekends每逢周末）on weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末，在上学日/上学的当天晚上，，all，most等之前一般不加介词。
如，this morning 今天早晨（on）that day在那天（that day更常用些）last week上周next year明年the next month第二个月（以过去为起点的第二个月，next month以现在为起点的下个月）every day每天one morning一天早晨yesterday afternoon昨天下午tomorrow morning明天早晨all day/morning/night整天/整个早晨/整晚（等于the whole day/morning/night）（在）大多数时间除了前两点特殊用法之外，其他≤一天，用on，＞一天用in，在具体时刻或在某时用at（不强调时间范围）关于on生日、on my ninth birthday在我九岁生日那天节日、on Teachers’Day在教师节（注意：节日里有表人的词汇先复数再加s’所有格，如on Children’s Day, on Women’s Day, on Teachers’ Day有四个节日强调单数之意思，on Mother’s Day, on Father’s Day, on April Fool’s Day, on Valentine’s Day）星期、on Sunday在周日，on Sunday morning在周日早晨on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五日期、on June 2nd在六月二日on the second (of June 2nd) 在六月的第二天即在六月二日on the morning of June 2nd在六月二日的早晨，on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨on a certain day 在某天on the second day在第二天（以过去某天为参照）注意：on Sunday在周日，on Sundays每逢周日（用复数表每逢之意），every Sunday每个周日，基本一个意思。
on,away,off,out,down常用短语
1. from then on 从此以后；今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等一等；别挂电话5. try on 试穿；试试看6. put on 穿上；上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后；以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时：1. on duty 值日2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收音机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步行7. on top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10.and so on 等等；诸如此类11.just on 将近，差不多12.on and off 断断续续地，不时地13.on and on 继续不停地14.be on at [口语]唠叨，不断地找…的岔子[口语]反复要求；责备；找岔，挑剔：15. on the way to 去……的路上away there在那儿over therefar and away最最,远远,…得多by far far away遥远,久远to or at a very long distanceright〔straight〕away立刻,马上immediately; at once; without delay throw away 扔掉put away ]把……收起来（放好clear away 扫除，收拾pass away ]去世，逝世far away 很远,遥远far away (from) (离)遥远far away from 远离live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方drive away 汽车)离开burn away 燃烧没了take... away 拿开,拿走give... away]赠送；分发badly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好right off 立刻，马上(= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近售完check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去knock out拳击中)击倒，打昏fade out 淡出渐隐cash out 现金支出black out 用墨等涂掉，熄灭灯光, 眼前发黑, 查禁drop out 退出，退学out of breath 喘不过气来out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的out of doors 在户外out of hand 无法控制；马上，立刻out of luck 运气不好out of one's depth 非…所能理解，为…所不及out of practice 生疏的，荒废的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of touch 失去联系out of the way 被处理好，得到解决；偏远的1.give out 意为“分发；发放”2.hand out 意为“分发；发放”。
on
on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。
现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。
1. on，in，at表示时间on“在具体某一天”①“当某时”，动名词， arrival，death前；early，late位句先②，用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；on用于天，in用于月、季、年③；限定三时in要变。
④at是个时间点，“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。
at noon（night），in the day，习惯用语记心间。
注：①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例 On mother…s Day, we should send flowers to our mother. 母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。
②当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。
例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo．国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon．我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在……期间”和“在某个季节，某年、某月”都用in。
例 I hear he‟ll be back in a month．我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively．在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
in at on 三个介词用法通解
in，on，at 三个介词用法通解一、in, on, at的时间用法在早晨/下午/傍晚,at noon/night在中午/夜晚, （不强调范围，强调的话用during the night）early in the morning=in the early morning在大清早，late at night在深夜on the weekend在周末（英式用at the weekend在周末，at weekends每逢周末）on weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末，on school days/nights在上学日/上学的当天晚上，，all，most等之前一般不加介词。
如，this morning 今天早晨（on）that day在那天（that day更常用些）last week上周next year明年the next month第二个月（以过去为起点的第二个月，next month以现在为起点的下个月）every day每天one morning一天早晨yesterday afternoon昨天下午tomorrow morning明天早晨all day/morning/night整天/整个早晨/整晚（等于the whole day/morning/night）most of the time （在）大多数时间除了前两点特殊用法之外，其他≤一天，用on，＞一天用in，在具体时刻或在某时用at（不强调时间范围）关于on生日、on my ninth birthday在我九岁生日那天节日、on Teachers’Day在教师节（注意：节日里有表人的词汇先复数再加s’所有格，如on Children’s Day, on Women’s Day, on Teachers’ Day有四个节日强调单数之意思，on Mother’s Day, on Father’s Day, on April Fool’s Day, on Valentine’s Day）星期、on Sunday在周日，on Sunday morning在周日早晨on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五日期、on June 2nd在六月二日on the second (of June 2nd) 在六月的第二天即在六月二日on the morning of June 2nd在六月二日的早晨，on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨on a certain day 在某天on the second day在第二天（以过去某天为参照）注意：on Sunday在周日，on Sundays每逢周日（用复数表每逢之意），every Sunday每个周日，基本一个意思。
[说明]in,on和at表示时间、地点和状态的用法区别和常用短语
![[说明]in,on和at表示时间、地点和状态的用法区别和常用短语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bf437cc0185f312b3169a45177232f60ddcce727.png)
at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别：at指时间表示：1）时间的一点，一时刻：They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).2) 较短的一段时间。
可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。
His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer).In指时间表示：1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月，季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等）内。
He died in the holidays.He was born in 1942.2) 在一段时间之后。
He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.On指时间表示：1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等。
He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Year’s day, On Christmas Day), there will bea celebration.2) 在某个特定的早晨，下午或晚上。
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3) 准时，按时。
If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.表示地点的区别In 表示地点1) In 表示比较大的地方，2)虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in.商店，机关，学校等，若看作一个地点（point)用at,若看作一个场所（place)用in.I met him at the post-office.I’m now working in the post-office.On表示地点，一般指与面或线接触：1）“在…上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2) “在…… 旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.1). near, by, beside, at表示“在•••••••附近”的区别：near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。
时间介词in、on、at与常用频度副词的用法归纳
时间介词in/on/at和常用频度副词的用法一、时间介词in / on / at的用法✧介词的意义:介词是虚词, 只有与跟在它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语才能在句子中起作用。
✧补充拓展：in the beginning/end在开始/结束的时候at the beginning/end of….在……的开始/结尾at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 在周末on holiday / on vacation 在度假at the moment=now此时此刻at this time of last summer在去年夏天的这个时候♥特殊：last night、this morning、next weekend、every Sunday、tomorrow morning、yesterday afternoon前面不加时间介词。
【强化训练】一、用时间介词in, on, at, / 填空。
(1)I want to play tennis with Simon_______three o'clock_______the afternoon.(2)I hope my dream can come true________the age of 25.(3)Eric's birthday is_________6December.(4)He had a picnic________last Saturday.(5)Tom often watches TV __________ Saturday evenings.(6)His mother came to Nanjing _________ the morning of July 2nd.二、单项选择。
(1)--When is your birthday?--I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by(2)--When will our guests arrive at the airport?-- _____ the evening of this Saturday.A. AtB. OfC. InD. On(3)I met a famous singer________ a cold evening ______ last year.A. on; inB. in; onC. in;/D. on;/二、频度副词的用法1.定义：频度副词来表示做某事的频率。
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act on对…起作用[有功效]；奉行，按照…而行动
agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be based on 以...为基础
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人
be on 上演, 上映
bet on就…打赌,打…的赌
bring down the curtain on sth. 结束;标志...的终结
burst in on突然打断;突然出现在…面前
call on 拜访
carry on 继续下去,从事，经营
catch on 理解，明白
chance on v. 偶然发现
cheat on对...不忠
come down on 申斥;惩罚
come on 来吧,跟着来,赶
concentrate on v.集中,全神贯注于
count on 依靠,期待，指望
decide on 选定，决定
depend on 依靠,依赖
draw on利用；穿上；渐渐来临；鼓励dream on 痴心妄想;
embark on上,开始,从事,着手…
feed on v.以...为食,以...为能源
figure on 把...估计在内;指望
fix one's eyes on 注意，注视
focus on把焦点对准,集中注意…
from now on 从现在起,今后
from then on 从那时起
get along / on (with) 进展，与…...相处
get on 上车
get on to 知道;意识到
get/go down on one's knees 跪下
go back on 不守,不履行,违背
go on with sth. 继续做某事
go on doing 继续（某件事因故暂停，尚未做完）;一直做某事
go on to do 接着（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事）
hand on 传下来，依次传递
happen on 巧遇；偶然发现
have a great effect on 对...有很大影响have / take pity/ mercy on sb. 怜悯某人hold on （打电话时）等一会,不挂断
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制，克制
improve on 改进
impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响influence on 影响
insist on doing 坚持
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep on v.继续,穿着...不脱
keep one's mind on 专心于
knock on / at 敲（门、窗等）
later on 后来,稍后
live on 靠……为生
look on 旁观，观看,看待，视作
mark on 标上
off and on 断断续续地,间断地,偶尔
on account of 因为，由于
on (one's) arrival at 一到达...就...(= as soon as / when sb. arrives at ....)
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on behalf of 代表...，为了...
on board 在船(车、飞机) 上
on business 有事, 出差
on display 展出
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟,到底
on file 存档
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行，走路
on glue 脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气on guard 警惕，防范
on no account 决不
on no condition 绝不,无论在任何条件下都不
on occasion 有时，不时
on one's feet 站着;恢复健康;经济独立
on one's guard adv.警惕
on one's mind 惦记，操心，焦虑
on one's own 独自地，独立地
on one's side 在某人一边
on one's way to 在去……的路上
on principle 根据原则，按照原则
on the principle of 根据…的原则
on purpose 故意，有意
on sale 出售,贱卖
on schedule 按照预定时间，准时
on second thoughts进一步考虑后
on show 在展出
on the fence adv.抱观望态度
on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
on the contrary 反之，正相反
on the one hand...；on the other hand 一方面；另一方面
on paper以书面形式;在纸上,在筹划中;从理论上讲
on the face of it乍看上去,从表面上看
on the fly adv.在飞行中,不工作,闲混
on the go走来走去,在活动,在忙碌
on the phone=over the phone 在听电话
on the point 即将……的时候
on the quiet 秘密地，私下地
on the right 在右边
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念on the spot 当场，在现场
on the table adv.在桌面上,公开地
on the whole 总的来说
on trial在受审,在试验中,在试用期
on time 准时on vacation 度假
pass sth. on to sb. 把...传给...
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a trick on 捉弄
put on 穿上，戴上,上演,增加(体重)
put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来
rely on / upon sth. / sb. 信赖某人或某事remark on 评论，谈论，议论
report on 报告;汇报(某事)
rest on 躺在…上;依靠;落在…上,建立在…之上;依靠,以…为基础
run on继续；不停地讲，滔滔不绝
take on 呈现,接纳，承担，从事
touch on 关系到，涉及
try on 试穿
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)
right on正确的,中肯的,说得对,言之有理set fire to sth. /set sth. on fire 放火纵烧某物value oneself on以…为荣，以…自豪
walk on air v.洋洋得意
work on 继续工作
write on就某问题写
up on熟悉,精通。