移动通信常用词汇中英文对照表要点
移动通讯专业术语(中英文对照).
移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack time ATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性 GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机p ush-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole 半导体存储器 semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频） protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority 报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange 本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震荡器local oscillator 比功率(功率密度) specific power 比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessarybandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control 闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation 编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment 标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission 并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台） capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent 参考点 reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation 残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS) 侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate 差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regeneratorreceiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化 program optimization 程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference 传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security 传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking 传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium 传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel 传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作 normal operation with successful outcome 带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission 带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex 单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control 单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段） elementary cable section (repeater section) 单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网） democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate 等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test 低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台）terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio 第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave 电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field 电磁发射 electromagnetic field 电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy 电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise 电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m.f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption 电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络 telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation 电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation 电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband 独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage) 段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station 对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue 多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing 多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity 多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing多优先级multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion 二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion 发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation 发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation发射类别 class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite 反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding 非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip 非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion 非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function 分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system分布式移动通信系统 distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation 分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous(super-synchronous) satellite分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network 分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider 服务完善性 service integrity 服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability 服务支持性service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection 幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion 幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference 辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency 辐射源（电磁干扰） emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入） negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character 附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter 干扰限值 limit of interference 干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost 高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter 高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT)高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test 告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier 个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS) 个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band 工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system 公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network 公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling 共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion 共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance 共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station 固定信道指配fixed channel assignment 固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability 固有频差inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN) 归零码 return to zero code (RZ) 归一化的偏置 normalized offset 规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard 国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR 国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码internationalmobile station equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII) 过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection 过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station 海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station 航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft 毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell)喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time 呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率 loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency 环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure 汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office 会话（在电信中） conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone 混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的） basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量）fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor 基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment 基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance 奇偶校验码 parity check code 奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station 集群效率 trunking efficiency 集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫 group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中）community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge计算机病毒 computer virus计算机辅助测试 computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理 computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学 computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计 computer-sided design (CAD) 寄生反馈 parasitic feedback寄生调制 parasitic modulation 寄生振荡 parasitic oscillation 加密 encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案 encipherment scheme 加权（互同步）网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载 dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号 spike间接分配 indirect distribution 间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏 supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音 supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话 compatible telephone兼容性 compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度 detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度 detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector)检波失真 detection distortion 检波效率 detection efficiency 检错 error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码 error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器 damper, antivibrator。
通信英语词组翻译(汉译英、英译汉)
Unit 1 The Principle of PCM 请将下述词组译成英文1、抽样量化与编码sampling , quantizing and coding2、话路speech channel3、幅值amplitude frequency4、抽样频率sampling frequency5、抽样速率sampling rate6、脉冲流stream of pulses7、重复率repetition rate8、编码过程coding process9、模拟信号analog signal10、传输质量transmission quality11、数字通信digital communication12、数字传输digital transmission13、含噪声的环境noisy environment14、传输路由transmission path15、信噪比Signal-to-noise ratio16、信号电平signal levels17、地面系统terrestrial system18、噪声功率noise power19、二进制传输binary transmission20、反向操作reverse operation21、8位码序列8-bit sequence22、接收端receiving terminal23、帧格式frame format24、同步字synchronization word 请将下述词组译成中文1、the schemes for performing these three functions实现这三项功能的方案2、 a series of amplitude values一串幅值3、 a speech channel of telephone quality电话质量的话路4、 a sequence of 8-binary digits一个8位二进制码的序列5、 a minimum theoretical sampling frequency理论上的最小抽样频率6、 a voice channel occupying the range 300 Hz to 3.4kHz占据着300Hz到3.4kHz频率范围的话路7、8-digits per sample value每个样值8位码8、the sparking of a car ignition system汽车点火系统的打火9、the stream of the pulses with a repetition rate of 64kHz重复率为64kHz的脉冲流10、the relationship of the true signal to the noisesignal真实信号与噪声信号的关系11、the signal received from a satellite由卫星上受到的信号12、the complete information about a particular message一条特定消息中的全部信息13、the shape of the transmitted signal被传信号的波形14、the attenuation introduced by transmission path由传输路由引入的衰减15、the unit that converts sampled amplitude value to a setof pulses将抽样的幅值转换成一串脉冲的单元16、a sequence relating to channel 1,2 and so on涉及到第一路、第二路及其他各路的序列17、a unique sequence of pulses called synchronizationword被称为同步字的独特的码序列18、terrestrial system地面系统19、the presence or absence of the pulse脉冲的“有”或“无”20、a high-speed electronic switch高速的电子开关21、the time division multiplexer时分多路复用器22、Time Division Multiplexing时分多路复用Unit 2 Asynchronous Serial Data Transmission请将下述词组译成英文1、串行接口serial interface2、显示终端CRT terminal3、发送器与接收器transmitter and receiver4、数据传输data transmission5、数据流data stream6、闲置状态the idle state7、传号电平mark level8、空号电平space level9、起始位start bit10、停止位stop bit11、T秒的持续时间duration of T seconds12、奇偶校验位parity bit13、错误标志error flag14、传输错误transmission error15、下降沿falling edge16、符号间的空格intersymbol space17、接收机的定时receiver timing18、本地时钟local clock19、磁带magnetic tape20、控制比特control bit21、逻辑1电平logical 1 level22、二进制数据binary data23、明显的缺点obvious disadvantage请将下述词组译成中文1、asynchronous serial data transmission异步串行数据传输2、the most popular serial interface最为流行的串行接口3、the transmitted data所传送的数据4、the clocks at the transmitter and receiver发送器和接收器的时钟5、the era of teleprinter电传机的时代6、the dots and dashes of a characters一个字符的点和划7、three times the duration of intersymbol space符号间空格持续时间的三倍8、the group of bits called characters被称为字符的比特组9、the invariable units comprising 7 or 8 bits of information由7或8个比特的信息组成的固定单元10、a clock generated locally by the receiver由接收机本地产生的时钟11、the received parity bit following the character在字符后接收到的奇偶校验位12、the falling edge of the start bit起始位的下降沿13、the character-oriented nature of the data link数据链路面向字符的特性Unit 3 The ISO Networking Standards请将下述词组译成英文1、联网技术networking technology2、国际标准化组织the International Organization for Standardization3、参考模型reference model4、数据分组data packets5、应用程序application program6、网络媒体network media7、分层layering8、硬件和软件hardware and software9、表示层the presentation layer10、传输层the transport layer11、数据链路层the data link layer12、网络服务network services13、文件接入file-access14、数据格式the data format15、主机host16、协议protocol17、连接connectivity18、逻辑选址logical addressing请将下述词组译成中文1、networking technology联网技术2、proprietary networking system专用网络系统3、the International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织4、compatibility between the various types of networks各种网络之间的兼容性5、seven numbered layers七层6、standardization of network components网络部件的标准化7、error recovery纠错8、receiving host’s system接收方的主机系统9、connection-oriented circuits面向连接的电路10、information flow control信息流的控制11、network topology网络拓扑12、network media access网络媒体接入13、electrical specification电气标准14、maximum transmission distance最大传输距离Unit 4 The TCP/IP Reference Model请将下述词组译成英文1、传输控制协议transmission control protocol2、互联协议internet protocol3、数据通信data communication4、微波microwave5、高层协议higher-level protocol6、流量控制traffic control7、目的地destination8、（信）源resource9、段segment10、互联层Internet layer11、分组交换packet switching12、超文本传输协议hypertext transfer protocol13、灵活性flexibility14、数据报datagram请将下述词组译成中文1、transmission control protocol传输控制协议2、internet protocol互联协议3、satellite links卫星链路4、the standard on which the internet has grown互联网发展所基于的标准5、network access layer网络接入层6、connection-oriented protocol面向连接的协议7、file transfer protocol文件传输协议8、hypertext transfer protocol超文本传输协议9、domain name system域名系统10、developer of software软件开发人11、user datagram protocol用户数据报协议12、packet-switched technology分组交换技术Unit 5 Local-Area Networks (1)请将下述词组译成英文1、局域网local area network2、工作站workstation3、外设peripheral4、拓扑topology5、集线器hub6、交换器switch7、流量traffic8、网络接口卡network interface card9、数据库database10、印刷电路板printed circuit board11、主板motherboard12、网络适配器network adapter13、并行数据parallel data14、电脉冲electrical impulses15、中继器repeater16、联网介质networking media请将下述词组译成中文1、local-area network局域网2、logical topology逻辑拓扑3、devices that connect directly to a network segment 直接连到网络段的部件4、network interface card网络接口卡5、process of the encapsulation打包的过程6、standardized symbol标准化的符号7、printed circuit board印刷电路板8、expansion slot of a bus on a computer’s motherboard在计算机母板上总线的扩展槽9、network adapter网络适配器10、parallel signal produced by the computer由计算机产生的并行信号11、transmitting station发送站12、the specifications for Category 5 twisted-pair Ethernet五类双绞线以太网的规范Unit 6 Local-Area Networks (2)请将下述词组译成英文1、无源集线器passive hub2、网桥bridge3、可用带宽useable bandwidth4、地址表addressing table5、交换器switch6、路由器router7、光纤optical fiber8、无线介质wireless media9、铜线copper wire请将下述词组译成中文1、the device that serves as the center of a network作为网络中心的部件2、multi-port repeater多端口中继器3、reliability of the network网络的可靠性4、passive or active hubs无源或有缘的集线器5、protocol address or network address地址或网络地址6、network administrator网络管理者7、switching of packets to the best route交换分组到最佳路由8、network segment网络段Unit 7 Internet请将下述词组译成英文1、网络资源network resource2、信息服务information services3、远程终端remote terminals4、地址address5、互联的系统interconnected systems6、命令command7、电子邮件electronic mail8、主机host9、无线信道wireless channels10、搜索工具searching tools11、用户界面user interface12、拷贝copy13、互联网internet14、存取access15、文本信息textual messages16、鼠标mouse17、协议protocol18、超文本协议hypertext protocol请将下述词组译成中文1、giant network of computers located all over the world分布在全世界的计算机的巨大网络2、backbone system主干系统3、nationwide network全国范围的网络4、electronic conference电子会议5、remote terminal远程终端6、live conversation实时的对话7、world wide web万维网8、searching tool搜索工具9、the largest repository of information最大的信息库10、network facilities resources网络设备资源11、the vast majority of the computers on the net在网上的绝大多数计算机12、the Unix operating systemUnix 操作系统13、textual messages文本信息14、 a way to move data between the internet and your PC 在因特网和你的PC机之间传送数据方法15、the convenient searching tools方便的搜索工具16、the networked hypertext protocol联网的超文本协议Unit 8 Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication 请将下述词组译成英文1、光纤通信optical fiber communications2、光源light source3、波长wavelength4、激光器laser5、色散dispersion6、传输介质transmission medium7、多模光纤multi-mode fiber8、长途干线long-haul trunks9、单模光纤single-mode fiber10、带宽bandwidth11、宽带用户wideband subscriber12、纤维光学fiber-optics13、商用技术commercial technology14、门限电流threshold current15、光检测器photodetector16、波分复用wavelength multiplexing17、纤维光网络fiber-optic networks18、视频带宽video bandwidth请将下述词组译成中文1、long distance transmission长途传输2、repeater spacing中继距离3、commercial technology商用技术4、optical fiber communications光纤通信5、the total length of installed fiber已装光纤的总长度6、long-haul telecommunication system长途通信系统7、the low-loss silica fiber低衰减的石英纤维8、fibers with losses approaching the Rayleigh limit衰减逼近瑞利极限的光纤9、room temperature threshold currents温室下的门限电流10、the longer wavelength region较长波长区11、subscriber access project用户接入工程12、improvements in component performance andreliability部件性能和可靠性的改进13、data rates for installed fiber optic system已安装的光纤系统的数据速率14、gigabit per second range每秒吉比特15、wavelength multiplexing波分复用16、wideband subscriber loop system宽带用户环路系统17、multifiber connectors多纤连接器18、projected lifetime设计寿命19、light source光源20、single-mode fiber单模光纤21、distributed-feedback laser分布反馈式激光器22、information capacity信息容量23、switching hierarchy交换体系24、broadband services宽带业务Unit 9 Cellular Mobile Telephone System请将下述词组译成英文1、蜂窝式移动电话cellular mobile telephone2、服务性能service performance3、频谱frequency spectrum4、频带frequency band5、微处理器microprocessor6、移动手机mobile unit7、广播业务broadcast service8、天线antenna9、子系统subsystems10、移动用户mobile subscriber11、服务能力service capability12、服务性能service performance13、利用率utilization14、带宽bandwidth15、单边带single-sideband16、扩频spread spectrum17、大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuits18、蜂窝点cellular site19、蜂窝交换机cellular switch20、无线机架radio cabinet21、呼叫处理call processing22、服务区service area请将下述词组译成中文1、frequency spectrum utilization频谱利用率2、the limited assigned frequency band有限的指定频带3、complicated features and functions复杂的特性和功能4、large-scale integrated circuit technology大规模集成电路技术5、developmental cellular system实验性的蜂窝系统6、central coordinating element中央协调单元7、cellular administration蜂窝管理8、operational limitation of conventional mobiletelephone system传统移动电话的运行限制9、limited service capability有限的服务能力10、radio communication industry无线通信行业11、available radio frequency spectrum可用的无线电频谱12、the allocated frequency band所分配的频带13、mobile transceiver移动收发信机14、technological feasibility技术上的可行性15、severe spectrum limitations严厉的频谱限制16、FM broadcasting service调频广播业务17、propagation path loss传播路径衰耗18、multipath fading多径衰耗19、radio cabinet无线机架20、telephone company zone offices电话公司地方局Unit 10 GSM ( Global System for MobileCommunication )请将下述词组译成英文1、个人通信personal communcations2、通信标准communication standards3、固定电话业务fixed telephone service4、网络容量network capacity5、移动交换中心mobile switching center6、国际漫游international raoming7、宽带业务broadband services8、接口转换interface conversion9、频谱分配frequency allocation10、模拟方式analogue mode11、蜂窝通信原理cellular communication principle12、拥塞jamming13、蜂窝裂变cell splitting14、基站base station15、寄存器register16、收费功能billing function17、接入方法access method18、突发脉冲传输方式burst transmission mode19、开销信息overhead information20、切换算法handover algorithms21、短消息服务short message service22、技术规范technical specification请将下述词组译成中文1、total access communication system全接入的通信系统2、global mobile communication system全球移动通信系统3、time division multiple access时分多址4、facsimile and short message service传真和短信息服务5、fixed communication networks固定通信网络6、 a more personalized system更个人化的系统7、the cost and quality of the link链路的价格与质量8、market growth市场的发展9、fixed telephone service固定电话业务10、coaxial cable同轴电缆11、interface conversion接口转换12、cellular communication principle蜂窝通信原理13、frequency reuse and cell splitting频率再用和蜂窝裂变14、cochannel interference共信道干扰15、theoretical spectral capability理论上的频谱容量16、micro-cellular system微蜂窝系统17、base station transceiver基站收发信机18、subscriber register用户寄存器19、burst transmission mode突发脉冲传输模式20、overhead information开销信息21、advanced handover algorithms先进的切换算法22、the GSM technical specificationsGSM的技术规范Unit 11 Circuit Switching and Packet Switching请将下述词组译成英文1、电路交换circuit switching2、分组交换packet switching3、报文交换message switching4、子网subnet5、信头header6、目的地址destination address7、误差控制error control8、存储转发方式store-and-forward manner9、突发性bursty10、传输时延transmission delay11、中间交换设备intermediate switching equipment12、交换技术switching technique13、返回信号return signal14、报文处理机message processor15、给定最大长度given maximum length16、信息转移information transfer17、随机性random18、专用电路dedicated circuit19、电路利用率channel utilization请将下述词组译成中文1、the capability of storing or manipulating user’s data存储和处理用户数据的能力2、the special signaling message特定的信令信息3、 a well defined block of data called a message被精心定义的称为报文的数据块4、the information regarding the source and destinationaddresses涉及源和目的地址的信息5、the computer referred to as a message processor叫做报文处理器的计算机6、the store-and-forward transmission technique存储转发传输技术7、the dynamic allocation of the bandwidth宽带的动态分配8、the overall transmission delay of the message报文整个的传输时延9、switching technique交换技术10、circuit switching电路交换11、message switching报文交换12、packet switching分组交换13、total path of connected lines连线的整个通路14、source-destination pair源到目的地的一对15、communication parties通信各方16、transmission unit传输单元17、initial connection cost incurred in setting up the circuit在建立电路时产生的起初连接成本18、low delay constraint required by the user用户所需的短时延的限制19、the fixed dedicated end-to-end circuit固定专用的端到端电路20、low channel utilization低的电路利用率Unit 12 ATM请将下述词组译成英文1、异步转移模式asynchronous transfer mode2、逻辑信道logical channel3、虚电路virtual circuits4、虚路径virtual path5、建议recommendation6、网络层network level7、业务与应用层service and application level8、虚连接virtual connection9、信息高速公路information superhighway10、点播电视video-on-demand11、统计复用statistical multiplexing12、数字化的信息digital information13、标识符identifier14、协议protocols15、网络节点network node16、宽带网broadband network17、ATM论坛ATM forum18、面向未来的future-proofed19、图像编码image encoding20、虚拟专用网virtual private network21、数据处理data processing请将下述词组译成中文1、short packets called cells被叫做信元的短的分组2、bit rates of several hundred megabits a second每秒几百兆比特的速率3、unique multiplexing method独特的复用方法4、the physical connection between any two terminals任何两个终端之间的物理连接5、interactive video services交互式的视频业务6、 a nature vehicle for multimedia services多媒体业务的自然载体7、the current and future requirements of both operatorsand users运营者和用户当期和未来的要求8、the technique for switching high bit rate channel高比特率信道的交换技术9、asynchronous transfer mode异步转移模式10、multiplexing and switching technique复用和交换技术11、the underlying type of transmission所承载的传输类型12、dual identification双重标识13、virtual circuit虚电路14、virtual path虚路径15、the transfer of cells to the network nodes信元在网络节点上的转移16、hundreds megabits a second每秒几百兆比特17、recommendation I.121I．121建议18、the quality of service服务质量19、in proportion to the exact requirement与实际需求成比例20、the applications and services transported over anetwork网络所传送的应用和业务21、the ability to construct virtual networks构成虚网络的能力22、cost-effective use of infrastructure低价高效的利用网络设施23、future-proofed面向未来的24、coordinating different networks carrying differentservices协调传送不同业务的不同网络25、essential components of future informationsuperhighways未来的信息高速公路的基本部件26、statistical multiplexing统计复用27、optimum use of resources资源的最佳使用28、virtual private networks虚拟专用网Unit 13 The Public Telecommunications Network请将下述词组译成英文1、公众电信网public telecommunication network2、本地环路local loop3、交换节点switching node4、双绞线twisted pair5、外部呼叫external call6、端局end office7、数字数据系统digital data systems8、二线连接two wire connection9、收费中心toll center10、电路交换网circuit-switched network11、电话用户telephone subscriber12、数据流量data traffic13、链路link14、中继线trunk15、半双工的half-duplex16、全双工的full-duplex17、中间交换节点intermediate switching node18、音频电路voice-frequency circuit19、汇接交换机tandem switch20、外部呼叫external call21、拓扑topology22、节点间的internode23、路由route请将下述词组译成中文1、full-duplex connection全双工的连接2、the function of concentrating traffic集中话务量的功能3、the switching nodes called tandem switches被称为汇接局的交换节点4、 a fraction of subscribers一小部分用户5、the interface between the station and the network在站和网络之间的接口6、the subscriber that transmit digital signal发送数字信号的用户7、national networks国家网络8、architectural components结构部件9、local loop本地环路10、the branches between nodes节点间的支路11、twisted pair双绞线12、full duplex全双工的13、intermediate switching nodes中间交换节点14、tree topology树状拓扑15、transmission facilities传输设备16、multiple voice-frequency circuits多条音频电路17、synchronous TDM同步时分复用18、adjacent end offices相邻的端局19、full connectivity全连通性20、isolated subnetworks被分离开的子网21、high-usage trunks高效中继线22、basic order of selection路由选择的基本次序23、backbone hierarchical network主干体系网络24、two subscribers attached to different end offices连到不同端局的两个用户25、exchange area交换区Unit 14 Integrated Services Digital Network请将下述词组译成英文1、全球通信global communication2、灵活性flexibility3、端到端的数字连接end-to-end digital connectivity4、开放网络open network5、语声编码voice encoding6、综合业务数字网integrated services digital network7、系统结构infrastructure8、全球通信global communication9、国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization10、通信载体communication carriers11、传输媒质transmission medium12、接口设备interface equipment13、宽带限制bandwidth limitation14、交换设备switching equipment15、语音编码voice encoding16、脉码调制pulse code modulation17、基本接入basic access请将下述词组译成中文1、the integrated services digital network综合业务数字网2、the International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织3、degradation due to the transmission medium由于传输媒质导致的质量下降4、bandwidth limitations inherent in a 4 kHz voicechannel4kHz话路中所固有的带宽限制5、standardized ports标准化的接口6、pulse code modulation脉码调制7、digital communication数字通信8、ISDN standards and system architectureISDN的标准和系统结构9、global communications全球通信10、progressive application of digital technology数字技术的逐步应用11、public communication carriers公共通信载体12、enhanced quality高质量13、substantial quantity of interface equipment 大量的接口设备14、flexibility in the transmission of voice, data, video andother services在传送话音、数据、视频和其他业务上的灵活性15、bandwidth limitations带宽的限制16、end-to-end digital connectivity端到端的数字连接17、voice encoding techniques语音编码技术18、pulse coding modulation脉码调制19、basic access signaling rate基本接入信令速率20、universal access统一的接入21、experimental technology实验性的技术Unit 15 Current Situation and the Future in theTelecommunication World请将下述词组译成英文1、X.25协议X.25 protocol2、电视信号television signals3、窄带业务narrowband services4、基本接入basic access5、电信业务teleservice6、用户电报telex7、无线电波radio waves8、地面天线ground antenna9、同轴的coaxial10、直接广播系统direct broadcast system11、端到端的时延end-to-end delay12、抖动jitter13、繁忙小时peak hours14、芯片技术chip technology15、高清晰度电视high definition television16、运行与维护operations and maintenance请将下述词组译成中文1、the existing public network现有的公用网络2、classical two-way voice conversation传统的双向对话3、packet switched data network based on X.25 protocols基于X.25协议的分组交换数据网络4、the user access to the network对网络的用户接入5、 a circuit switched service with a channel rate of 70Mbit/s信道速率为70Mbit/s的电路交换业务6、the service-independent network与业务无关的网络7、the optimal statistical sharing of the resources对资源的最佳统计复用8、telecommunication service电信业务9、telex network用户电报网10、messages of characters文字报11、two-way voice conversation双向对话12、X.21 protocolsX.21协议13、ground antenna地面天线14、coaxial tree network同轴树状网络15、community antenna TV network公用天线的电视网络16、direct broadcast system直接广播系统17、Ethernet以太网18、token bus and token ring network令牌总线网和令牌环网19、end-to-end delay端到端的时延20、world-wide independent networks全球范围的独立网络21、the peak hours in the telephone network电话网络的繁忙小时22、resource pooling资源共享23、peak hour traffic繁忙小时流量24、integration of narrow-band services窄带业务的综合25、the progress in speech coding and chip technology 在语声编码和芯片技术方面的进步26、 a new teleservice新的电信业务27、adapting to new service requirements对新业务要求的适配28、optimal statistical sharing of the resources资源最佳统计式的共享。
手机测试常用词汇的中英文对照[1](1)
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polyphonic ringtone和弦铃声chord music ringtone 对讲机Walkie-Talkie全球定位系统GPS （Global Positioning System）高保彩铃真high fidelity（常简写为hi-fi）移动梦网Monternet（Mobile+Internet）短信服务SMS（Short Message Service）彩信服务MMS（Multimedia Message service）客户身份识别卡SIM卡（Subscriber Identity Module）全球移动通信系统GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications) 储值卡pre-paid phone card语音提示voice prompt直板手机bar phone翻盖手机clamshell phone /flip phone滑盖手机slide phone翻盖接听flip answer按键keypad按键音keypad tone提示音warning tone手机充值cellular phone replenishing/recharging手机入网费initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee漫游roaming service手机用户mobile phone user/subscriber短信short message; text message图片短信picture message手机费mobile phone fee关机power off手机铃音mobile phone ringtone振动vibrate手机实名制mobile phone identification policy双向收费two-way charging scheme彩屏color screen壁纸wallpaper待机模式standby mode操作菜单options菜单模式list view/ grid view快捷图标short-cut icon自动重拨automatic redial快速拨号speed dial语音拨号voice dial任意键应答any key answer限制呼叫fixed dial呼出通话outgoing call被叫通话incoming call近来的呼叫recent call呼叫转移call divert未接电话missed call已接电话received call不在服务区out of reach手机电路中常用的中英文对照A／D：模数转换。
移动通信常用词汇中英文对照表
CWTS
China wireless telecommunication standard group
中国无线通信标准组
D
DCA
Dynamic channel allocation
动态信道分配
DCCH
dedicated control channel
专用控制信道
DCFE
dedicated control function entity
连接管理
CN
core network
核心网
CPCCH
common power control channel
公共功率控制信道
CS
circuit switch
电路交换
CT- 2
cordless telephone second generation
第二代无绳
CTCH
common traffic channel
自适应调制编码
AMR
adaptive multi rate
自适应多速率
ANM
answer message
应答消息
ARQ
automatic repeat request
自动重发请求
AS
access slot
接入时隙
ASK
amplitude shift keying
振幅键控
ATM
asynchronous transfer mode
CBS
cell broadcast service
小区广播业务
CCH
control channel
控制信道
CCIR
consultative committee on international radio
通信常见英语词汇完整版
1.WLAN--Wireless Local Area Network, 中文名叫:无线局域网2.WiFi--Wireless Fidelity，是一种无线联网的技术（俗称：无线宽带）3.DT--Drive Test，路测，是无线网络优化数据采集的方法。
4.CQT--Call Quality Test，呼叫质量测试或定点网络质量测试5.GPS--Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）的简称6.KPI--Key Performance indicator 关键性能指标7.SIM卡 --Subscriber Identification Module 用户身份鉴别模件8.FTTH--Fiber To The Home 光纤到户9.Channel--海峡, 频道, 通道，通信中指信息传输的通道（信道）10.Frequency--频率，通信中特指无线信号的频率11.Mobile station--移动的设备，移动台，特指手机12.Base station--基站，用于接收和发送手机信号13.Short message--短消息，短信munication--通信work--网络16.Mobile community--移动通信17.4G--G是generation（一代）的简称，特指第四代移动通信技术18.Protocol--协议，网络之间互联遵循的规范19.Online--在线的，名词可指网游20.Online banking--网上银行21.Wireless--无线，通信领域范畴指的是无线电或无线电波22.Broadcast--广播23.Cell--细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室。
移动通信网络中特指小区（基站信号覆盖的范围）24.Satellite Communication-- 卫星通信25.China Mobile--中国移动26.China Telecom--中国电信27.China Unicom--中国联通28.Opted fiber--光纤29.Cable--电缆30.Management--管理31.DC--direct current，直流电32.AC--alternating current，交流电33.DT--Drive Test，无线网络路测34.CQT--Call Quality Test，呼叫质量测试（通信里常称为拨打测试）35.Acceptance of work--工程验收36.Project startup --工程启动37.Preliminary inspection--初验38.Construction quality--工程质量39.Project accounting--项目核算40.Engineering supervision--工程督导41.Project manager--项目经理42.Project engineer--项目工程师43.Project completion--项目竣工44.Unpacking inspection--开箱验货45.Time limit for a project--工期46.抽样量化与编码:sampling,quantizing and coding47.话路:speech channel幅值: amplitude value48.抽样频率: sampling frequency49.抽样速率: sampling rate脉冲流: stream of pulses50.重复率: repetition rate 编码过程: coding process51.模拟信号: analog signal52.传输质量: transmission quality53.数字通信: digital communication54.数字传输: digital transmission55.含噪声的环境: noisy environment56.传输路由: transmission path57信噪比:signal-to-noise ratio58.信号电平:signal levels噪声功率: noise power59地面系统: terrestrial system60.二进制传输: binary transmission61.反向操作: reverse operation62.8-位码序列: 8-digit sequence63.接受端: receiving terminal 帧格式:frame format64.同步字:synchronization word65.串行接口serial interface显示终端CRT terminal发送器与接收器transmitter and receiver数据传输data transmission数据流data stream闲置状态the idle state传号电平mark level空号电位space level起始位start bit停止位stop bitT秒的持续时间duration of T seconds奇偶校检位parity bit错误标志error flag传输错误transmission error下降沿fallinf edge符号间的空格intersymbol space接收机的定时receiver timing本地时钟local clock磁带magnetic tape控制比特control bit逻辑1电平logical 1 level二进制数据binary data通信卫星communication satellite微波设备microwave facilities调制器与解调器modulator and demodulator缓冲器buffer定时信号timing signals同步脉冲synchronization pulses时隙time slot移位寄存器shift register传输媒体transmission medium线形衰弱linear attenuation信息安全information security键盘keyboard数据终端data terminals网络资源：network resource信息服务：information services远程终端：remote terminals互联的系统：interconnected systems命令：command电子邮件：electronic mail主机：host无线信道：wireless channels搜索工具：searching tools用户界面：user interface存取：access文本信息：textual messages协议：protocol超文本协议：hypertext protocol分布在全世界的计算机的巨大网络：gaint network of computers located all over the world主干系统：backbone system全国范围的网络：nationwild network电子会议：electronic conferences实时对话：live conversation最大的信息库the largest repository of the computers on the net网络设备资源：network facilities resources在网上的绝大多数计算机：the vast majority of the computer on the netUNIX操作系统：the UNIX operating system在因特网和你的PC机之间传送数据的方法：a way to move data between the internet and your PC方便的搜索工具：the convenient searching tools联网的超文本协议：the network hypertext protocol光纤通信:optical fiber communications光源：light source波长：wavelength激光器：laser色散：dispersion传输介质：transmission medium多模光纤：multi-mode fiber长途干线：long-houl trunks单模光纤：singer-mode fiber带宽：bandwidth带宽用户：wideband subscriber纤维光学：fiber-optics商用技术：commercial technologe门限电流：threshod current光检测器：photodetector波分复用：wavelength multiplexing纤维光网络：fiber-optic network视频带宽：video bandwidth长途传输：long distance transmission中继距离：repeater spacing已装光纤的总长度：the total length of installed fiber长途通信系统：long-haul telecommunication system低衰减的石英纤维：the low-loss silica fiber波分复用：wavelength multiplexing带宽用户环路系统：widebend subscriber loop system多纤连接器：multifibre connectors设计寿命：projected lifetime光源：light source单模光纤：single-mode fibre分布反馈式激光器：distributed-feedback laser信息容量：information capacity交换体系：switching hierarchy带宽业务：broadband services公用电信网public telecommunication network本地环路local loop交换节点switching node双绞线twisted pair外部呼叫 external call端局end office数字数据系统digital data systems二线连接two wire connection收费中心toll center电路交换网circuit-switching network电话用户telephone subscriber数据流量data traffic链路link中继线 trunk半双工的half-duplex全双工的full-duplex中间交换节点intermediate switching node音频电路voice-frequency circuit汇接交换机tandem switch拓扑topology多媒体multimedia交互环境interactive enviornment视频压缩video compressin高清晰度电视high definition television数字信号处理器digital signal processor点播业务on-demand services视频服务器video servers全球通信global communications灵活性flexibility端到端的数字连接end-to-end digital connectivity开放网络open network语声编码voice encoding综合业务数字网integrated services digital network系统结构infrastructure国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization 通信载体communication carriers传输媒体transmission medium接口设备interface equipment带宽限制bandwidth limitation交换设备switching equipment语音编码voice encoding脉码调制pulse code modulation基本接入basic accessX.25协议X.25 protocol电视信号television signals宽带业务narrowband services基本接入basic access电信业务teleservice用户电报telex无线电波radio waves地面天线 ground antenna同轴的coaxial直接广播系统direct broadcast system端到端的时延end-to-end delay抖动jitter繁忙小时peak hours芯片技术chip technology高清晰度电视high definition television运行也维护operations and maintenance现有的公用网络the existing public network硬件、软件和应用hardware,software and applications存储storage彩显colour moniter全活动图象full motion picture视频编码器vision encoder字节bytemixture of hardware,software and applications 硬件、软件和应用层interactive environment 交互环境personal desk top computers 个人桌面电脑video compression 视频压缩the vision encoder 视频编码器video-on-demand interactive services 交互式视频点播业务multimedia enviroment 多媒体环境visual images 视频图象hard disk storage 硬盘存储colour monitor 彩显the standards of multimedia 多媒体标准motion pictures 活动图象consumer quality of video and audio 顾客质量的视频和音频broadcast images 广播图象high definition television 高清晰度电视coding algorithms 编码算法digital signals processor 数字信号处理器。
通信领域专业词汇中英文对照
转发信息库[hw] Forward Information Base傅里叶变换[hw] Fourier Transform帧标[hw] frame preamble成帧，帧形成，帧定位[hw] framing自由软件[hw] freeware网关控制协议[hw] gateway control protocol组件、群件[hw] groupware高级数据链路控制（规程）[hw] High-level Data Link Control跳，步跳[hw] hop整数倍[hw] integer multiple; integral multiple内部网关协议[hw] Interior Gateway Protocol国际移动用户识别码[hw] International Mobile Subscriber Identity因特网控制报文协议[hw] Internet Control Message Protocol因特网工程师任务组[hw] Internet Engineering Task Force因特网密匙交换协议[hw] Internet Key Exchange protocol调用[hw] invokeIP包[hw] IP packet借用IP地址[hw] IP unnumbered链接调用[hw] Linked Invoke地点[hw] locale必选定长部分[hw] mandatory fixed part媒体接入控制[hw] Media Access ControlMPLS垫层[hw] MPLS shim多链接点到点协议(PPP协议)，多链路PPP捆绑[hw] Multilink PPP 多协议标记交换[hw] Multiprotocol Label Switching线路适应能力[hw] network adaptability网络控制协议[hw] Network Control Protocol网络接口栓[hw] Network Interface Tap网管中心[hw] Network Management Center节点[hw] node一号通[hw] One Number Link You报文[hw] packet基于SDH/SONET的报封装[hw] Packet Over SONET/SDH净荷类型[hw] Payload Type对等网络[hw] peer network对等网络[hw] peer-to-peer network永久虚通路、永久虚拟通道[hw] Permanent Virtual Channel相位[hw] phase物理媒介子层[hw] Physical Medium sub-layer明文[hw] plain text点到点协议[hw] Point-to-Point Protocol电源线、电线、电源电缆[hw] power cable原始基准时钟[hw] Primary Reference Clock原语[hw] Primitive通信领域专业词汇中英文对照产品激活[hw] Product Activation运营商边缘[hw] Provider Edge总串口配置模式[hw] pseudo-serial configuration mode公共路由封装协议[hw] Public Routing Encapsulation公用软件/无版权软件[hw] public-domain softwareR2信令, (中国)一号信令;产品目的地国家的随路信令[hw] R2 signaling随机存取[hw] random access随机早期检测[hw] Random Early Detection冗余位[hw] redundancy bit远端用户拨入鉴权服务[hw] Remote Authentication Dial in User Service路由管理中心[hw] Router Management Center路由反射器[hw] router reflector路由信息协议[hw] Routing Information Protocol密钥[hw] secret key分段/重装[hw] Segmenting/reassembling观看本地图像[hw] selfview/view outgoing video顺序存取[hw] sequential access业务中心[hw] Service System会话[hw] session共享软件[hw] shareware七号信令[hw] Signaling System Number 7单个联系客体[hw] Single Association Object小型计算机系统接口[hw] Small Computer Systems Interface软件许可证[hw] software licensing水平分割更新[hw] split-horizon updates间谍软件[hw] spyware独立（式）[hw] stand-alone交换多兆比特数据业务[hw] Switched Multi-megabit Data Service交换虚电路[hw] Switched Virtual Circuit暂时信令连接[hw] temporary signaling connections终端访问控制器控制系统协议[hw] Terminal Access Controller Access Control System 令牌环网[hw] token ring network流量整形[hw] Traffic Shaping通用类[hw] Universal通用串行总线[hw] Universal Serial Bus用户数据包协议[hw] User Datagram Protocol低码率通信视频编码[hw] video coding for low bit rate communication虚通路标识[hw] Virtual Channel Identifier虚电路[hw] Virtual Circuit虚拟私有数据网络[hw] Virtual Private Data Network静电复印机[hw] xeroxSNMP团体[hw] SNMP communitySNMP团体名[hw] SNMP community name接入[hw] access“（全部）”级别[hw] (All) level操作类别(4类) [hw] 4 classes of operations缩位拨号[hw] Abbreviated Dialling记帐卡呼叫[hw] Account Card CallingActiveX 数据对象[hw] ActiveX Data ObjectsActiveX 数据对象（多维）[hw] ActiveX Data Objects (Multidimensional) 增强智能外设[hw] Advanced Intelligent Peripheral计费通知（计费）[hw] Advice of Charge (Charging)计费通知（信息）[hw] Advice of Charge (Information)“全部”成员[hw] All member)美国国家标准学会[hw] American National Standards InstituteANSI 到OEM 转换[hw] ANSI to OEM conversion模拟显示业务接口服务器[hw] Analogue Display Service Interface server 分析服务器[hw] Analysis serverAPI 服务器游标[hw] API server cursor应用上下文[hw] Application Context应用上下文协商[hw] Application Context Negotiation应用实体[hw] Application Entity应用实体调用[hw] Application Entity Invocation应用接口模块[hw] Application Interface Module应用编程接口[hw] Application Programming Interface应用协议数据单元[hw] Application Protocol Data Unit应用业务单元[hw] Application Service ElementASCII码[hw] ASCII character话务员[hw] Attendant鉴权中心[hw] Authentication Centre鉴权码[hw] Authorization Code被叫确认付费[hw] Auto Collect Call自动更换记帐[hw] Automatic Alternative Billing自动回呼[hw] Automatic Call Back自动呼叫分配器/ 排队机[hw] Automatic Call Distributor自动语音识别[hw] Automatic Speech Recognition接入信道[hw] access channel接入码[hw] access code接入时延[hw] access delay接入功能[hw] access function精确度[hw] accuracy证实消息[hw] acknowledge/acknowledgement message操作[hw] action激活[hw] activation激活的移动台[hw] active MS活动语句[hw] active statement特殊连接器名称[hw] ad hoc connector name加载项[hw] add-in附加设备（辅助实体）[hw] adjunct代理[hw] agent聚合函数[hw] aggregate function聚合查询[hw] aggregate query聚合[hw] aggregation聚合前缀[hw] aggregation prefix聚合包装[hw] aggregation wrapper警报[hw] alert提醒方式[hw] alerting pattern别名[hw] alias命名别名[hw] aliasing祖先[hw] ancestor批注属性[hw] annotational property匿名订阅[hw] anonymous subscription应用程序角色[hw] application role应用[hw] applications存档文件[hw] archive file参数条款[hw] argument clause项目[hw] article资产定位[hw] asset location资产跟踪[hw] asset tracking资产状况显现[hw] asset visualization辅助SSF [hw] assisting SSF原子的[hw] atomic特性[hw] attribute身份验证[hw] authentication授权[hw] authorization自动恢复[hw] automatic recovery独立[hw] autonomy轴[hw] axis禁止所有入局呼叫[hw] Barring of All Incoming Calls禁止所有出局呼叫[hw] Barring of All Outgoing Calls漫游时，禁止入局呼叫[hw] Barring of Incoming Calls when Roaming Outside the Home PLMN Country禁止国际出局呼叫[hw] Barring of Outgoing International Calls禁止所有除归属国PLMN外的国际出局呼叫[hw] Barring of Outgoing International Calls except those directed to the Home PLMN Country基站控制器[hw] Base Station Controller基站控制器区域[hw] Base Station Controller (BSC) area基站收发信台[hw] Base Transceiver Station基本呼叫处理[hw] Basic Call Process基本呼叫状态模型[hw] Basic Call State Model基本速率接口[hw] Basic Rate Interface布尔型[hw] Boolean备份[hw] backup备份设备[hw] backup device备份文件[hw] backup file备份媒体[hw] backup media备份集[hw] backup set均衡层次结构[hw] balanced hierarchy基本数据类型[hw] base data type基表[hw] base table基本呼叫[hw] basic call批处理[hw] batchbcp 文件[hw] bcp filesbcp 实用工具[hw] bcp utility取缺省值…… [hw] be defaulted to互斥的[hw] be mutually exclusive承载控制[hw] bearer control承载业务[hw] bearer servicebinary 数据类型[hw] binary data type二进制大对象[hw] binary large object捆绑[hw] bind绑定[hw] bindingbit 数据类型[hw] bit data type按位运算[hw] bitwise operation块[hw] blocks边界网关[hw] border gateway浏览模式[hw] browse mode缓存的[hw] buffered内置函数[hw] built-in functions业务规则[hw] business rulesCAMEL业务环境[hw] CAMEL Service EnvironmentCAMEL签约信息[hw] CAMEL Subscription Information呼叫控制接入功能实体[hw] Call Control Agent Functional Entity呼叫控制功能[hw] Call Control Function呼叫控制功能实体[hw] Call Control Functional Entity呼叫偏转[hw] Call Deflection呼叫详细记录[hw] Call Detail Record呼叫分配[hw] Call Distribution呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding遇忙呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Busy无法到达呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Not Reachable 无应答呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding on No Reply无条件呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding Unconditional呼叫间隙[hw] Call Gapping呼叫保持[hw] Call Hold具有通知的呼叫保持[hw] Call Hold with Announcement呼叫实例数据[hw] Call Instance Data呼叫限制[hw] Call Limiter呼叫记录[hw] Call Logging呼叫排队[hw] Call Queueing重选呼叫路由[hw] Call Rerouting Distribution呼叫段[hw] Call Segment呼叫段模型[hw] Call Segment Model呼叫转移[hw] Call Transfer呼叫等待[hw] Call Waiting主叫线识别显示[hw] Calling Line Identification Presentation主叫线识别限制[hw] Calling Line Identification Restriction主叫姓名识别显示[hw] Calling Name Presentation能力集[hw] Capability Set资源管理台/卡号台[hw] Card Management Point运营商接入码[hw] Carrier Access Code分区分时(业务) [hw] Cell and Time Distribution小区广播自动台[hw] Cell Broadcast Automatic station小区广播中心[hw] Cell Broadcast Center小区广播频道[hw] Cell Broadcast Channel小区广播实体[hw] Cell Broadcast Entity小区广播维测台[hw] Cell Broadcast Maintenance and Test console小区广播人工台[hw] Cell Broadcast Manual station蜂窝消息业务[hw] Cellular Messaging Teleservice蜂窝寻呼业务[hw] Cellular Paging TeleserviceCHECK 约束[hw] CHECK constraints电路域[hw] Circuit Switched (CS) domain电路交换数据[hw] Circuit Switched Data客户接入代理[hw] Client Access Agent闭合用户群[hw] Closed User Group共同管理信息系统[hw] Common Management Information System遇忙呼叫完成[hw] Completion of Call to Busy Subscriber会议呼叫[hw] Conference Calling被叫线识别显示[hw] Connected Line Identification Presentation被叫线识别限制[hw] Connected Line Identification Restriction协商呼叫[hw] Consultation CallingCPU 忙[hw] CPU busy信用卡呼叫[hw] Credit Card Calling客户侧管理[hw] Customer Profile Management移动网络增强逻辑的客户化应用[hw] Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic定制的拨号方案[hw] Customized Dialling Plan客户规定的记录通知[hw] Customized Recorded Announcement客户规定的振铃[hw] Customized Ringing高速缓存老化[hw] cache aging计算列[hw] calculated column计算字段[hw] calculated field计算成员[hw] calculated member计算条件[hw] calculation condition计算公式[hw] calculation formula计算传递[hw] calculation pass计算子多维数据集[hw] calculation subcube呼叫控制[hw] call control遇到呼叫间隙[hw] call gapping encountered呼叫模型[hw] call model呼叫方处理[hw] call party handling呼叫的技能路由[hw] call skill route调用级接口[hw] call-level interface呼叫/业务处理[hw] call/service processing被叫方子地址[hw] called party subaddress被叫方/用户[hw] called party/user主叫设备组[hw] calling facility group主叫设备组成员[hw] calling facility group member主叫方子地址[hw] calling party subaddress主叫方/用户[hw] calling party/user预定义的（短消息）[hw] canned运营商（商业通信）[hw] carrier (commercial telecommunications) 运营商识别码[hw] carrier identification code运营商选择[hw] carrier selection级联删除[hw] cascading delete级联更新[hw] cascading update事例[hw] case事例键[hw] case key事例集[hw] case set单元[hw] cell单元集[hw] cellset证书[hw] certificate更改脚本[hw] change script可更改维度[hw] changing dimensionchar 数据类型[hw] char data type字符格式[hw] character format字符集[hw] character set计费号码[hw] charge number计费方[hw] charged party检查点[hw] checkpoint子代[hw] child城市观光[hw] city sightseeing业务类别[hw] class of service子句[hw] clause客户端应用程序[hw] client application客户端游标[hw] client cursor聚集索引[hw] clustered index聚集[hw] clustering投币电话[hw] coin line排序规则[hw] collation收集地址信息[hw] collected address information 收集位数[hw] collected digits列[hw] column列筛选[hw] column filter列级排序规则[hw] column-level collation列级约束[hw] column-level constraint命令关系[hw] command relationship提交[hw] commit组合索引[hw] composite index组合键[hw] composite key计算列[hw] computed column串联[hw] concatenation并发[hw] concurrency会议业务[hw] conferencing services信心区域[hw] confidence region连接[hw] connection连接控制[hw] connection control连接点[hw] connection point连接视图状态[hw] connection view state一致信息发送[hw] consistent messaging常量[hw] constant约束[hw] constraint消费者[hw] consumer延续媒体[hw] continuation media控制[hw] control控制关系[hw] control relationship控制窗口[hw] control window控制中断报表[hw] control-break report控制流语言[hw] control-of-flow language控制支路[hw] controlling leg通话中断[hw] conversation abort对话业务[hw] conversational service核心特征[hw] core feature核心网络[hw] core network相关子查询[hw] correlated subquery误用[hw] corrupt覆盖范围[hw] coverage跨国车辆跟踪[hw] cross-country vehicle tracking交叉表查询[hw] crosstab query多维数据集[hw] cube多维数据集角色[hw] cube role当前位置[hw] current location游标[hw] cursorcursor 数据类型[hw] cursor data type游标库[hw] cursor library自定义汇总[hw] custom rollup自定义规则[hw] custom rule切割和补偿[hw] cut and paste数据控制语言[hw] Data Control Language默认约束[hw] DEFAULT constraint删除查询[hw] Delete query提醒被叫用户[hw] Destinating User Prompter按目标选择路由[hw] Destination Call Routing检出点[hw] Detection Point1号数字用户信令系统(DSS 1) [hw] Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1 (DSS 1) 不连续接收机制[hw] Discontinuous Reception Mechanism分布功能平面[hw] Distributed Functional Plane分布业务逻辑[hw] Distributed Service Logic分发列表[hw] Distribution List分发服务器[hw] Distributor无DSN 连接[hw] DSN-less connectionDTS 包[hw] DTS package双音多频[hw] Dual Tone Multi-Frequency数据[hw] data数据块[hw] data block数据连接[hw] data connection数据定义[hw] data definition数据定义语言[hw] data definition language数据字典[hw] data dictionary数据字典视图[hw] data dictionary view数据爆炸[hw] data explosion数据文件[hw] data file数据完整性[hw] data integrity数据沿袭[hw] data lineage数据管理[hw] data management数据操作语言[hw] data manipulation language数据集市[hw] data mart数据成员[hw] data member数据修改[hw] data modification数据对象[hw] data object数据抽取[hw] data pump数据清理[hw] data scrubbing数据源[hw] data source数据源名称[hw] data source name数据模板[hw] data template数据类型[hw] data type数据仓库[hw] data warehouse数据定义查询[hw] data-definition query数据库[hw] database数据库目录[hw] database catalog数据关系图[hw] database diagram数据库文件[hw] database file数据库语言[hw] database language数据库对象[hw] database object数据库所有者[hw] database owner数据库工程[hw] database project数据库角色[hw] database role数据库架构[hw] database schema数据库脚本[hw] database script数据报模式[hw] datagram message mode数据集[hw] datasetdatetime 数据类型[hw] datetime data type去激活[hw] deactivation死锁[hw] deadlockdecimal 数据类型[hw] decimal data type决策支持[hw] decision support决策树[hw] decision tree声明引用完整性[hw] declarative referential integrity 默认[hw] default默认数据库[hw] default database默认实例[hw] default instance默认语言[hw] default language默认成员[hw] default member默认结果集[hw] default result set延迟下发[hw] deferred delivery延迟定位请求[hw] deferred location request延期容忍[hw] delay tolerant分隔符[hw] delimiter下发的状态报告[hw] delivery receipt递送报告[hw] delivery report使非规范化[hw] denormalize密度[hw] density拒绝[hw] deny相关性[hw] dependencies注销[hw] deregister后代[hw] descendant目的对象[hw] destination object目的地路由地址[hw] destination routing address目的用户[hw] destination user被拨号码[hw] dialled digits对话[hw] dialogue字典条目[hw] dictionary entry差异数据库备份[hw] differential database backup维度[hw] dimension维度层次结构[hw] dimension hierarchy维度表[hw] dimension table直接连接[hw] direct connect直接对象[hw] direct object直接响应模式[hw] direct response mode目录号码[hw] directory number脏页[hw] dirty pages脏读[hw] dirty read调度业务[hw] dispatching services分发[hw] distribute分布式查询[hw] distributed query分发数据库[hw] distribution database分发保持期[hw] distribution retention period分发业务[hw] distribution services域[hw] domain域完整性[hw] domain integrity转出网[hw] donor network双字节字符集[hw] double-byte character set深化/浅化[hw] drill down/drill up钻取[hw] drill through双向消息交互[hw] duplex/two-way message exchange 动态配置/去配置[hw] dynamic arming/disarming动态游标[hw] dynamic cursor动态数据[hw] dynamic data动态筛选[hw] dynamic filter动态锁定[hw] dynamic locking动态恢复[hw] dynamic recovery动态SQL 语句[hw] dynamic SQL statements动态快照[hw] dynamic snapshot电子信息协会[hw] Electronic Messaging Association 电子编码[hw] Electronic Numbering邮件服务器[hw] Email Server加强呼叫路由[hw] Enhanced Call Routing设备标识寄存器[hw] Equipment Identity RegisterESME接收方[hw] ESME receiverESME收发方[hw] ESME transceiverESME发送方[hw] ESME transmitter事件检测点[hw] Event Detection Point事件检出点（动态检出点）－通知[hw] Event Detection Point-Notification 事件检出点（动态检出点）－请求[hw] Event Detection Point-Request显式呼叫转移[hw] Explicit Call Transfer扩展简单邮件传输协议[hw] Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol扩展用户接口服务器[hw] Extended User Interface Server外部机器接口[hw] External Machine Interface扩展短消息实体[hw] External Short Message Entity窃听[hw] eavesdropping单元[hw] element基本功能[hw] elementary function紧急提醒业务[hw] emergency alert services紧急业务网络[hw] emergency services network加密触发器[hw] encrypted trigger加密[hw] encryption增强多级优先和抢占[hw] enhanced Multi Level Precedence and Preemption 实体[hw] entity实体完整性[hw] entity integrity枚举[hw] enumeration同等联接[hw] equijoin删除[hw] erasure错误码[hw] error code错误日志[hw] error log错误状态号[hw] error state number转义符[hw] escape character事件[hw] event排它锁[hw] exclusive lock执行进程[hw] executive process显式事务[hw] explicit transaction表达式[hw] expression扩展存储过程[hw] extended stored procedure扩展盘区[hw] extent外部服务器[hw] external server设备限制级别[hw] Facility Restriction Level联邦信息处理标准[hw] Federal Information Processing Standard有限状态机[hw] Finite State Machine有线智能网[hw] Fixed Intelligent Network跟我转移[hw] Follow-me Diversion框架[hw] Framework被叫集中付费[hw] Freephone前置机、前端处理机[hw] Front End Processor合格域名[hw] Fully Qualified Domain Name功能实体[hw] Functional Entity功能实体动作[hw] Functional Entity Action设备代码[hw] facility code设备组[hw] facility group设备组成员[hw] facility group member事实[hw] fact事实数据表[hw] fact table特征[hw] feature特征码[hw] feature code特征交互[hw] feature interaction特征交互管理器[hw] feature interactions manager提取[hw] fetch字段[hw] field字段长度[hw] field length字段终止符[hw] field terminator文件[hw] file文件DSN [hw] file DSN文件存储类型[hw] file storage type文件组[hw] filegroup填充因子[hw] fill factor筛选[hw] filter有限状态机模型[hw] finite state machine model流水游标[hw] firehose cursor首位超时[hw] first digit time out固定数据库角色[hw] fixed database role固定服务器角色[hw] fixed server role平展界面[hw] flattened interface平展行集[hw] flattened rowset车队和资产管理业务[hw] fleet and asset management servicesfloat 数据类型[hw] float data type外键[hw] foreign key外表[hw] foreign table前向兼容多媒体信息发送[hw] forward compatible multimedia messaging 只进游标[hw] forward-only cursor转发路径[hw] forward-path前转路径[hw] forwarded leg前转的多媒体短消息[hw] forwarded MM前转MMS用户代理[hw] forwarding MMS user agent前转用户[hw] forwarding subscriber碎片[hw] fragmentation完整外部联接[hw] full outer join全文目录[hw] full-text catalog全文启用[hw] full-text enabling全文索引[hw] full-text index全文查询[hw] full-text query全文服务[hw] full-text service功能[hw] function函数[hw] function功能程序[hw] functional routine网关GPRS支持节点[hw] Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)网关移动定位中心[hw] Gateway Mobile Location Center短消息关口MSC [hw] Gateway MSC For Short Message Service总功能平面[hw] Global Functional Plane总业务逻辑[hw] Global Service Logic总虚拟网业务[hw] Global Virtual Network ServicesGPRS会话[hw] GPRS sessionGPRS附着[hw] GPRS-attachGPRS分离[hw] GPRS-detach群呼寄存器实体[hw] Group Call Register (GCR) entityGSM家族网络[hw] GSM family networksGSM业务控制功能[hw] GSM Service Control FunctionGSM专用资源功能[hw] GSM Specialized Resource Function网关[hw] gateway基本名称[hw] generic name全局控制[hw] global control全局默认值[hw] global default全局属性[hw] global properties全局规则[hw] global rule全局订阅[hw] global subscriptions全局变量[hw] global variable授权[hw] grant粒度[hw] granularity群呼区域[hw] group call area来宾[hw] guest高可用数据复制[hw] High-availability Data Replication高级SIB [hw] High-Level SIB归属环境[hw] Home Environment归属环境增殖业务提供商[hw] Home Environment Value Added Service Provider 超文本标记语言[hw] Hypertext Markup Language行进方向[hw] heading异类数据[hw] heterogeneous data层次结构[hw] hierarchy高可用性SME [hw] high availability SME家庭网络[hw] home network同类数据[hw] homogeneous data跃点[hw] hop水平精确度[hw] horizontal accuracy水平分区[hw] horizontal partitioning巨型维度[hw] huge dimension智能网概念模型[hw] IN Conceptual Model智能网数据库[hw] IN DataBase智能网数据库管理系统[hw] IN DataBase Management System智能网域[hw] IN domain智能交换管理[hw] IN Switching Manager智能交换状态模型[hw] IN Switching State Model智能业务[hw] IN supported service信息流[hw] Information Flows融合智能网[hw] Integrated Intelligent Network综合业务数字网[hw] Integrated Services Digital Network智能网[hw] Intelligent Network智能网应用规程[hw] Intelligent Network Application Protocol智能外设[hw] Intelligent Peripheral交互式语音应答系统[hw] Interactive V oice Response System国际电子技术委员会[hw] International Electrotechnical Commission 国际标准化组织[hw] International Organization for Standardization 可支持Internet 的[hw] Internet-enabled查询PLMN [hw] Interrogating PLMN短消息互通MSC [hw] Interworking MSC For Short Message Service 可用IP [hw] IP availableIP多点传送业务[hw] IP MulticastIPSSP能力[hw] IPSSP capabilitiesISDN用户部份[hw] ISDN User Part标识符[hw] identifier标识列[hw] identity column标识属性[hw] identity property空闲时间[hw] idle timeimage 数据类型[hw] image data type立即定位请求[hw] immediate location request即时更新[hw] immediate updating即时更新订阅[hw] immediate updating subscriptions隐性事务[hw] implicit transaction暗示性权限[hw] implied permission带内信令[hw] inband signalling入呼[hw] inbound call入呼/来话[hw] incoming call增量更新[hw] incremental update索引[hw] index索引OR 运算[hw] index ORing索引页[hw] index page间接宾语[hw] indirect object信息流[hw] information flow信息模型[hw] information model初始位置[hw] initial location初始媒体[hw] initial media初始快照[hw] initial snapshot内联接[hw] inner join输入成员[hw] input member输入集[hw] input set输入源[hw] input source不感知游标[hw] insensitive cursor插入查询[hw] insert query插入值查询[hw] insert values query实例[hw] instanceint (integer) 数据类型[hw] int (integer) data type整型[hw] integer集成安全性[hw] integrated security完整性约束[hw] integrity constraint意向锁[hw] intent lock位间超时[hw] inter digit time out互动业务[hw] interactive service交互式结构化查询语言[hw] interactive structured query language 拦截/截取[hw] intercept接口[hw] interface(v.)与……接口[hw] interface接口含义[hw] interface implication内部标识符[hw] internal identifier对接；相容[hw] interoperability进程间通讯[hw] interprocess communication联网功能[hw] interworking function调用[hw] invocation不规则形式[hw] irregular form不规则形式类型[hw] irregular form type隔离级别[hw] isolation level作业[hw] job联接[hw] join联接列[hw] join column联接条件[hw] join condition联接字段[hw] join field联接筛选[hw] join filter联接运算符[hw] join operator联接路径[hw] join path联接表[hw] join table连接表[hw] junction table内核参数[hw] kernel parameter键[hw] key键列[hw] key column键范围锁[hw] key range lock键集驱动游标[hw] keyset-driven cursor关键字[hw] keywordLCS客户端[hw] LCS clientLCS客户接入禁止列表[hw] LCS client access barring list LCS开户概况[hw] LCS client subscription profileLCS特性[hw] LCS featureLCS服务器[hw] LCS server定位测量单元[hw] LMU indicator本地交换局[hw] Local Exchange(local central office)本地移动台标识[hw] Local Mobile Station Identity位置区域[hw] Location Area定位测量单元[hw] Location Measurement Unit定位业务[hw] Location Service大级别[hw] large level上次已知位置[hw] last known location延迟[hw] latency合法拦截业务[hw] lawful interception services层[hw] layer叶[hw] leaf叶级[hw] leaf level叶成员[hw] leaf member左向外联接[hw] left outer join支路[hw] leg级别[hw] level级别层次结构[hw] level hierarchy库[hw] library链接多维数据集[hw] linked cube链接服务器[hw] linked server链接表[hw] linked table链接表[hw] linking table侦听SME [hw] listening SME活锁[hw] livelock本地多维数据集[hw] local cube本地分发服务器[hw] local distributor本地登录标识[hw] local login identification本地服务器[hw] local server本地业务[hw] local service本地订阅[hw] local subscription局部变量[hw] local variable区域设置标识符[hw] locale identifier地方化广告[hw] localized advertising按位置计费[hw] location based charging依靠位置的内容广播[hw] location dependent content broadcast位置估计[hw] location estimate位置号[hw] location number位置状态[hw] location status基于位置的信息业务[hw] location-based information services锁[hw] lock锁升级[hw] lock escalation日志文件[hw] log file逻辑名称[hw] logical name逻辑运算符[hw] logical operators登录（帐户）[hw] login (account)登录安全模式[hw] login security mode查找表[hw] lookup table低可用性SME [hw] low availability SME低延期[hw] low delay邮件传送代理[hw] Mail Transfer Agent维测服务器[hw] Maintenance and Test Server恶意呼叫识别[hw] Malicious Call Identification大众呼叫[hw] Mass Calling会聚式会议电话[hw] Meet-me Conference消息等待指示[hw] Message Waiting Indication消息等待通知[hw] Message Waiting Notification消息等待[hw] Messages-Waiting消息等待数据[hw] Messages-Waiting-Data消息等待指示[hw] Messages-Waiting-Indication消息应用程序接口[hw] Messaging Application Programming Interface 多媒体消息生成[hw] MM creation多媒体短消息下发[hw] MM delivery多媒体短消息提交[hw] MM submission多媒体消息时间标记[hw] MM time stampingMMS客户端[hw] MMS Client运营商控制的多媒体消息[hw] MMS control by the operator用户控制的多媒体消息[hw] MMS control by the userMMS封装[hw] MMS encapsulationMMS发送端/发送方MMS手机[hw] MMS originating terminal MMS发送者[hw] MMS originator多媒体消息网关[hw] MMS Proxy-Relay多媒体消息网关/调度中心[hw] MMS Relay/ServerMMS接收者[hw] MMS recipientMMS接收端/接收方MMS手机[hw] MMS recipient terminalMMS服务器(多媒体消息调度中心) [hw] MMS ServerMMS终端/MMS手机[hw] MMS terminalMMS用户代理[hw] MMS user agentMMS增值业务应用[hw] MMS VAS applications监控模块[hw] MONitor移动设备[hw] Mobile Equipment移动台[hw] Mobile Station移动台内存溢出标志[hw] Mobile-Station-Memory-Capacity-Exceeded-Flag移动台不可达标志[hw] Mobile-Station-Not-Reachable-Flag移动台不可达原因[hw] Mobile-Station-Not-Reachable-Reason移动梦网[hw] Monternet消息待发[hw] More-Messages-To-SendMSC区域[hw] MSC area多呼[hw] Multicall多维表达式[hw] Multidimensional Expressions多媒体短消息[hw] Multimedia Message多媒体信息业务[hw] Multimedia Messaging Service多媒体信息业务环境[hw] Multimedia Messaging Service Environment多媒体信息业务网络结构[hw] Multimedia Messaging Service Network Architecture 多方通话[hw] MultiParty Service多重关联控制功能[hw] Multiple Association Control Function多方呼叫[hw] Multiway Calling机器DSN [hw] machine DSN生成表查询[hw] make table query管理功能构件[hw] management building block管理功能[hw] management function必须的[hw] mandatory多对多关系[hw] many-to-many relationship多对一关系[hw] many-to-one relationshipmaster 数据库[hw] master database主定义位置[hw] master definition site主文件[hw] master file主位置[hw] master site平均比特率[hw] mean bit rate度量值[hw] measure度量[hw] measurement媒体描述[hw] media description媒体家族[hw] media family媒体格式转换[hw] media format conversion媒体格式[hw] media formats媒体首部[hw] media header媒体名称[hw] media name媒体服务器[hw] media server媒体集[hw] media set媒体类型[hw] media type媒体种类转换[hw] media type conversion成员[hw] member成员委派[hw] member delegation成员组[hw] member group成员键列[hw] member key column成员名列[hw] member name column成员属性[hw] member property成员变量[hw] member variable备注[hw] memo合并[hw] merge合并复制[hw] merge replication消息体[hw] message body消息元素[hw] message element消息前转[hw] message forwarding消息头[hw] message header消息格式[hw] message layout消息编号[hw] message number消息限制[hw] message qualification消息过滤[hw] message screening消息业务[hw] messaging service元数据[hw] meta data方法[hw] method挖掘模型[hw] mining model镜像[hw] mirroring混合模式[hw] mixed mode移动号码可携带[hw] mobile number portability移动台[hw] mobile station移动台漫游号码[hw] mobile station roaming number移动终止[hw] mobile termination移动黄页[hw] mobile yellow pages模型[hw] modelmodel 数据库[hw] model database模型相关性[hw] model dependency模块[hw] module取模[hw] modulomoney 数据类型[hw] money data type监视关系[hw] monitor relationship监视窗口[hw] monitor window多点传送业务[hw] multicast service多维OLAP [hw] multidimensional OLAP多维结构[hw] multidimensional structure多重继承[hw] multiple inheritance多实例[hw] multiple instances多线程服务器应用程序[hw] multithreaded server application 多用户[hw] multiuser网络接入点[hw] Network Access Point网络决定的用户忙[hw] Network Determined User Busy网络功能体系[hw] Network Functional Architecture网络管理[hw] Network Manager北美紧急业务路由位[hw] North American Emergency Services Routing Digits 北美紧急业务路由密钥[hw] North American Emergency Services Routing Key 北美平等接入业务[hw] North American Equal Access北美GSM号码可携带[hw] North American GSM Number Portability北美编号方案[hw] North American Numbering Plan编码方案识别[hw] Numbering Plan Identity名称句式[hw] name phrasing命名实例[hw] named instance命名管道[hw] named pipe命名集[hw] named set命名关系[hw] naming relationship本机格式[hw] native format导航[hw] navigationnchar 数据类型[hw] nchar data type嵌套查询[hw] nested query嵌套表[hw] nested table网络[hw] network网络需求监控[hw] network demand monitoring网络操作员[hw] network operator网络提供商[hw] network provider别名[hw] nicknameniladic 函数[hw] niladic functions无延期[hw] no delay干扰词[hw] noise word非聚集索引[hw] nonclustered index非叶[hw] nonleaf非叶成员[hw] nonleaf member不可重复读取[hw] nonrepeatable read(短消息)普通优先级[hw] normal priority规范化规则[hw] normalization rulesntext 数据类型[hw] ntext data type为空性[hw] nullability号码可携带[hw] number portability号码范围所有者网络[hw] number range owner network数值表达式[hw] numeric expressionnvarchar 数据类型[hw] nvarchar data typeODBC 数据源[hw] ODBC data sourcODBC 驱动程序[hw] ODBC driver网外接入[hw] Off-net Access网外呼叫[hw] Off-net CallingOLE 自动化控制器[hw] OLE Automation controllerOLE 自动化对象[hw] OLE Automation objects。
手机测试常用词汇的中英文对照
彩铃polyphonic ringtone和弦铃声chord music ringtone 对讲机Walkie-Talkie全球定位系统GPS （Global Positioning System）高保真high fidelity（常简写为hi-fi）移动梦网Monternet（Mobile+Internet）短信服务SMS（Short Message Service）彩信服务MMS（Multimedia Message service）客户身份识别卡SIM卡（Subscriber Identity Module）全球移动通信系统GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications) 储值卡pre-paid phone card语音提示voice prompt直板手机bar phone翻盖手机clamshell phone /flip phone滑盖手机slide phone翻盖接听flip answer按键keypad按键音keypad tone提示音warning tone手机充值cellular phone replenishing/recharging手机入网费initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee漫游roaming service手机用户mobile phone user/subscriber短信short message; text message图片短信picture message手机费mobile phone fee关机power off手机铃音mobile phone ringtone振动vibrate手机实名制mobile phone identification policy双向收费two-way charging scheme彩屏color screen壁纸wallpaper待机模式standby mode操作菜单options菜单模式list view/ grid view快捷图标short-cut icon自动重拨automatic redial快速拨号speed dial语音拨号voice dial任意键应答any key answer限制呼叫fixed dial呼出通话outgoing call被叫通话incoming call近来的呼叫recent call呼叫转移call divert未接电话missed call已接电话received call不在服务区out of reach手机电路中常用的中英文对照A／D：模数转换。
通信常见英语词汇完整版
WLAN--Wireless Local Area Network,中文名叫:无线局域网WiFi--Wireless Fidelity，是一种无线联网的技术（俗称：无线宽带）DT--Drive Test，路测，是无线网络优化数据采集的方法。
CQT--Call Quality Test，呼叫质量测试或定点网络质量测试GPS--Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）的简称KPI--Key Performance indicator 关键性能指标SIM卡--Subscriber Identification Module 用户身份鉴别模件FTTH--Fiber To The Home 光纤到户Channel--海峡, 频道, 通道，通信中指信息传输的通道（信道）Frequency--频率，通信中特指无线信号的频率Mobile station--移动的设备，移动台，特指手机Base station--基站，用于接收和发送手机信号Short message--短消息，短信Communication--通信Network--网络Mobile community--移动通信4G--G是generation（一代）的简称，特指第四代移动通信技术Protocol--协议，网络之间互联遵循的规范Online--在线的，名词可指网游Online banking--网上银行Wireless--无线，通信领域范畴指的是无线电或无线电波Broadcast--广播Cell--细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室。
移动通信网络中特指小区（基站信号覆盖的范围）Satellite Communication--卫星通信China Mobile--中国移动China Telecom--中国电信China Unicom--中国联通Opted fiber--光纤Cable--电缆Management--管理DC--direct current，直流电AC--alternating current，交流电DT--Drive Test，无线网络路测CQT--Call Quality Test，呼叫质量测试（通信里常称为拨打测试）Acceptance of work--工程验收Project startup --工程启动Preliminary inspection--初验Construction quality--工程质量Project accounting--项目核算Engineering supervision--工程督导Project manager--项目经理Project engineer--项目工程师Project completion--项目竣工Unpacking inspection--开箱验货Time limit for a project--工期抽样量化与编码:sampling,quantizing and coding 话路:speech channel幅值: amplitude value抽样频率: sampling frequency抽样速率: sampling rate脉冲流: stream of pulses 重复率: repetition rate 编码过程: coding process 模拟信号: analog signal传输质量: transmission quality数字通信: digital communication数字传输: digital transmission含噪声的环境: noisy environment传输路由: transmission path信噪比:signal-to-noise ratio信号电平:signal levels噪声功率: noise power地面系统: terrestrial system二进制传输: binary transmission反向操作: reverse operation8-位码序列: 8-digit sequence接受端: receiving terminal 帧格式:frame format 同步字:synchronization word串行接口serial interface显示终端CRT terminal发送器与接收器transmitter and receiver 数据传输data transmission数据流data stream闲置状态the idle state传号电平mark level空号电位space level起始位start bit停止位stop bitT秒的持续时间duration of T seconds 奇偶校检位parity bit错误标志error flag传输错误transmission error下降沿fallinf edge符号间的空格intersymbol space接收机的定时receiver timing本地时钟local clock磁带magnetic tape控制比特control bit逻辑1电平logical 1 level二进制数据binary data通信卫星communication satellite微波设备microwave facilities调制器与解调器modulator and demodulator 缓冲器buffer定时信号timing signals同步脉冲synchronization pulses时隙time slot移位寄存器shift register传输媒体transmission medium线形衰弱linear attenuation信息安全information security键盘keyboard数据终端data terminals网络资源：network resource信息服务：information services远程终端：remote terminals互联的系统：interconnected systems命令：command电子邮件：electronic mail主机：host无线信道：wireless channels搜索工具：searching tools用户界面：user interface存取：access文本信息：textual messages协议：protocol超文本协议：hypertext protocol分布在全世界的计算机的巨大网络：gaint network of computers located all over the world 主干系统：backbone system全国范围的网络：nationwild network电子会议：electronic conferences实时对话：live conversation最大的信息库the largest repository of the computers on the net网络设备资源：network facilities resources在网上的绝大多数计算机：the vast majority of the computer on the netUNIX操作系统：the UNIX operating system在因特网和你的PC机之间传送数据的方法：a way to move data between the internet and your PC方便的搜索工具：the convenient searching tools联网的超文本协议：the network hypertext protocol光纤通信:optical fiber communications光源：light source波长：wavelength激光器：laser色散：dispersion传输介质：transmission medium长途干线：long-houl trunks单模光纤：singer-mode fiber带宽：bandwidth带宽用户：wideband subscriber纤维光学：fiber-optics商用技术：commercial technologe门限电流：threshod current光检测器：photodetector波分复用：wavelength multiplexing纤维光网络：fiber-optic network视频带宽：video bandwidth长途传输：long distance transmission中继距离：repeater spacing已装光纤的总长度：the total length of installed fiber 长途通信系统：long-haul telecommunication system 低衰减的石英纤维：the low-loss silica fiber波分复用：wavelength multiplexing带宽用户环路系统：widebend subscriber loop system 多纤连接器：multifibre connectors设计寿命：projected lifetime光源：light source分布反馈式激光器：distributed-feedback laser信息容量：information capacity交换体系：switching hierarchy带宽业务：broadband services公用电信网public telecommunication network 本地环路local loop交换节点switching node双绞线twisted pair外部呼叫external call端局end office数字数据系统digital data systems二线连接two wire connection收费中心toll center电路交换网circuit-switching network电话用户telephone subscriber数据流量data traffic链路link中继线trunk半双工的half-duplex全双工的full-duplex中间交换节点intermediate switching node音频电路voice-frequency circuit汇接交换机tandem switch拓扑topology多媒体multimedia交互环境interactive enviornment视频压缩video compressin高清晰度电视high definition television数字信号处理器digital signal processor点播业务on-demand services视频服务器video servers全球通信global communications灵活性flexibility端到端的数字连接end-to-end digital connectivity开放网络open network语声编码voice encoding综合业务数字网integrated services digital network系统结构infrastructure国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization 通信载体communication carriers传输媒体transmission medium接口设备interface equipment带宽限制bandwidth limitation交换设备switching equipment语音编码voice encoding脉码调制pulse code modulation基本接入basic accessX.25协议X.25 protocol电视信号television signals宽带业务narrowband services基本接入basic access电信业务teleservice用户电报telex无线电波radio waves地面天线ground antenna同轴的coaxial直接广播系统direct broadcast system端到端的时延end-to-end delay抖动jitter繁忙小时peak hours芯片技术chip technology高清晰度电视high definition television运行也维护operations and maintenance现有的公用网络the existing public network硬件、软件和应用hardware,software and applications存储storage彩显colour moniter全活动图象full motion picture视频编码器vision encoder字节bytemixture of hardware,software and applications 硬件、软件和应用层interactive environment 交互环境personal desk top computers 个人桌面电脑video compression 视频压缩the vision encoder 视频编码器video-on-demand interactive services 交互式视频点播业务multimedia enviroment 多媒体环境visual images 视频图象hard disk storage 硬盘存储colour monitor 彩显the standards of multimedia 多媒体标准motion pictures 活动图象consumer quality of video and audio 顾客质量的视频和音频broadcast images 广播图象high definition television 高清晰度电视coding algorithms 编码算法digital signals processor 数字信号处理器谢谢观看! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考,如有雷同纯属意外。
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AMR
adaptive multi rate
自适应多速率
ANM
answer message
应答消息
ARQ
automatic repeat request
自动重发请求
AS
access slot
接入时隙
ASK
amplitude shift keying
振幅键控
ATM
asynchronous transfer mode
序号
缩写
英文全拼
中文词汇
C
CAI
common air interface
公共空中接口
CATT
China academy of telecommunication technology
中国电信技术研究院
CB
cell broadcast
小区广播
CBC
cell broadcast centre
小区广播中心
专用控制功能实体
DCH
dedicated channel
专用信道
DCN
digital communication network
数字通信网络
DCS- 1800
'digital communication system at 1800MHz
1800MHz数字通信系统
DECT
digital European cordless telephone
二进制相移键控
BS
base station
基站
BSC
base station controller
基站控制器
BSC
binary symmetric channel
二进制对称信道
BSS
base station system
基站系统
BTS
base transceiver station
基站收发信机
续附录A
直接序列扩频
DTCH
dedicated traffic channel
专用业务信道
DTMF
dual tone multiple frequency
双音多频
续附录A
序号
缩写
英文全拼
中文词汇
E
EFR
enhanced full rate
增强型全速率
EGPRS
enhanced GPRS
增强型GPRS
EIA
electronic industry association
异步转移模式
AUC
authentication centre
鉴权(认证)中心
B
B3G
beyond3G
超(后)3G
BB
Base band
基带信号
BCCH
broadcast control channel
广播控制信道
BCH
broadcast channel
广播信道
BPSK
binary phase shift keying
欧洲数字无蝇电话
DFE
decision feedback equalizer
判决反馈均衡器
DHO
diversity handover
分集切换
DL
downlink
下行链路
DLC
digital link control
数字链路控制
DM
disconnect mode
非连接模式
DOA
direction of arrival
到达方向
DPDCH
dedicated physical data channel
专用物理数据信道
DS
direct spreading
直接扩频
DSS1
digital subscriber signaling No. 1
1号数字用户信令系统
DSSS
direct sequence spread spectrum
连接管理
CN
core network
核心网
CPCCH
common power control channel
公共功率控制信道
CS
circuit switch
电路交换
CT- 2
cordless telephone second generation
第二代无绳电话
CTCH
common traffic channel
公共业务信道
CWTS
China wireless telecommunication standard group
中国无线通信标准组
D
DCA
Dynamic channel allocation
动态信道分配
DCCH
dedicated control channel
专用控制信道
DCFE
dedicated control function entity
移动通信常用词汇中英文对照表
序号ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
缩写
英文全拼
中文词汇
3
3G
3rd generation
第三代
3GPP
3rd generation partnership project
第三代合作项目
4
4G
4th generation
第四代
4GMF
4Gmobile forum
第四代移动论坛
A
AB
access burst
接入突发
AC
admission control
接纳控制
ACCH
associated control channel
随路控制信道
ACH
access channel
接入信道
ACK
acknowledgement
应答
AFC
automatic frequency control
自动频率控制
AGC
automatic gain control
CBS
cell broadcast service
小区广播业务
CCH
control channel
控制信道
CCIR
consultative committee on international radio
国际无线电咨询委员会
CCITT
international consultative committee on telegraphy and telephone
美国电子工业协会
EIR
equipment identity register
设备标识寄存器
ESA
European space agency
欧洲空间局
ESN
electronic serial number
自动增益控
AGCH
access grant channel
接入允许信道
AKA
authentication and key agreement
认证和密钥协商机制
AM
amplitude modulation
调幅
AM
acknowledge mode
确认模式
AMC
adaptive modulation coding
国际电报电话咨询委员会
CDMA
code division multiple access
码分多址
CEPT
conference Europe of post and telecommunications
欧洲邮电行政大会
CG
counting gateway
计费网关
CM
connection management