最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题
中考英语短语动词单选题30题
中考英语短语动词单选题30题1. My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ____ her.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案：B。
本题考查短语动词的含义。
选项A“look up”意为“查阅；抬头看”；选项B“look after”意为“照顾”；选项C“look for”意为“寻找”；选项D“look at”意为“看”。
妈妈生病了，我要在家照顾她，所以选B。
2. We should ____ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.A. listen toB. care forC. depend onD. put away答案：B。
选项A“listen to”意思是“听”；选项B“care for”有“关心；照顾”的意思；选项C“depend on”是“依靠；取决于”；选项D“put away”表示“收拾；放好”。
在公交车上我们应该关心老人并给他们让座，所以答案是B。
3. Please ____ your books and notebooks when you finish your homework.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up答案：C。
选项A“put on”指“穿上；上演”；选项B“put off”意为“推迟”；选项C“put away”意思是“把……收拾好”；选项D“put up”有“张贴；搭建”的含义。
做完作业要把书和笔记本收拾好，C 选项符合题意。
4. The teacher asked us to ____ the new words in the dictionary.A. look outB. look upC. look afterD. look for答案：B。
选项A“look out”表示“小心；当心”；选项B“look up”有“查阅；查找”的意思；选项C“look after”是“照顾”；选项D“look for”意为“寻找”。
中考英语动词短语搭配选择题60题
中考英语动词短语搭配选择题60题1. He is trying ____ his best to pass the exam.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does答案：B。
本题考查try to do sth.（尽力做某事）的固定搭配。
A 选项do 形式错误；C 选项doing 不是固定短语；D 选项does 形式错误。
2. My mother often asks me ____ the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案：B。
考查ask sb. to do sth.（ 要求某人做某事）。
A 选项clean 形式错误；C 选项cleaning 不是该短语形式；D 选项cleaned 形式错误。
3. They decided ____ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事）。
A 选项have 形式错误；C 选项having 不是该短语形式；D 选项had 形式错误。
4. Please remember ____ the door when you leave.A. lockB. to lockC. lockingD. locked答案：B。
remember to do sth.（记得去做某事）。
A 选项lock 形式错误；C 选项locking 表示记得做过某事，不符合题意；D 选项locked 形式错误。
5. She stopped ____ a rest after walking for a long time.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案：B。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事）。
A 选项take 形式错误；C 选项stopping 表示停止正在做的事情，不符合题意；D 选项took 形式错误。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案：B。
中文解析：文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”，所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案：C。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案：A。
“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，选项A 符合。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能直接放在“help”后面；选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用；选项D“to washing”用法错误。
3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。
“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。
4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案：A。
“look up”表示“查阅”，在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。
“look for”表示“寻找”；“look at”表示“看”；“look after”表示“照顾”，都不符合语境。
5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。
“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。
2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。
3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。
“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（ 还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。
这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。
4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。
6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。
中考英语短语动词练习题30题
中考英语短语动词练习题30题1.My mother often asks me to help her clean up the kitchen after meals. The underlined phrase “clean up” means _.A.put awayB.tidy upC.wash upD.sweep away答案：B。
“clean up”表示“清理、打扫”，“put away”是“放好、收好”，“wash up”是“洗餐具”，“sweep away”是“扫除、清除”，只有“tidy up”有“整理、收拾”之意，与“clean up”最为接近。
2.In our school, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. The underlined phrase “turn off” means _.A.closeB.switch offC.put outD.stop答案：B。
“turn off”表示“关掉”，“close”通常指关闭门、窗等，“put out”是“扑灭”，“stop”意思较广泛，只有“switch off”也有“关掉（ 电器等）”之意。
3.My father always tells me to look after my little sister when he is out. The underlined phrase “look after” means _.A.take care ofB.watch out forC.keep an eye onD.take notice of答案：A。
“look after”意为“照顾、照料”，“take care of”与之意思相同；“watch out for”是“小心、提防”，“keep an eye on”是“留意、照看”，“take notice of”是“注意到”。
中考英语动词短语单选题60题
中考英语动词短语单选题60题1. I'm very tired. I need to ____ for a while.A. lie downB. look upC. turn onD. put off答案：A。
“lie down”意思是“躺下”，符合很累需要休息的语境。
“look up”是“查找；向上看”，“turn on”是“打开”，“put off”是“推迟”，都不符合很累需要休息的意思。
2. My mother often tells me to ____ my room clean.A. keepB. makeC. letD. have答案：A。
“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“keep my room clean”是“保持我的房间干净”。
“make”通常接宾语补足语为名词或过去分词，“let”和“have”后接动词原形，都不符合“房间干净”这一状态的表达。
3. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. get off答案：A。
“turn off”意为“关闭”，离开房间要关灯，符合语境。
“take off”是“脱下；起飞”，“put off”是“推迟”，“get off”是“下车”，都不符合离开房间关灯的意思。
4. We should ____ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。
“spend + 时间+ on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，“spend more time on our study”即“在我们的学习上花费更多时间”。
“take”常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，“cost”主语是物，“pay”常与“for”搭配。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。
2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。
3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。
4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。
5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。
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最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。
laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。
take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么？。
—噢，它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of6．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。
根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。
---对不去，我刚才出去了。
take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
8．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
9．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。
prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。
故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
11．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
14． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
15．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。
A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。
looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。
根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。
还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
18．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.—Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。