湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）What can Mary do？2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？3．（1分）What's Mike doing？A．He is watching TV．B．He is reading．C．He is swimming．4．（1分）How is the weather？A．It's cloudy．B．It's sunny．C．It's rainy．5．（1分）How much are these socks？A．2 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7 dollars．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？A．It's red．B．It's green．C．It's blue．（2）Whose schoolbag is it？A．It's Sally's．B．It's Tom's．C．It's Mary's．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What would she like？A．She'd like chicken noodles．B．She'd like mutton noodles．C．She'd like beef noodles．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．At the restaurant．B．At home．C．At school．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How does Jack go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？A．It's about 5 kilometers．B．It's about 10 kilometers．C．It's about 15 kilometers．（3）What's the probable relationship （关系）between the two speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did she have a school trip？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．（2）Where did she go？A．To the zoo．B．To the museum．C．To the park．（3）Who did she go with？A．Classmates．B．Friends．C．Parents．（4）What did she do？A．She saw some animals．B．She climbed the mountains．C．She saw a lot of robots．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where is the school？A．It's next to the park．B．It's in front of the park．C．It's across from the park．（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？A．Kind and helpful．B．Kind and beautiful．C．Nice and helpful．（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A writer．Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A．How far B．How long C．How often 13．（1分）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A．time；eye B．time；eyesC．times；eyes14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．She ______ in the library．（）A．might be B．must be C．can't be15．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting．Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（）A．likes B．like C．dislike16．（1分）With the help of Chinese government，the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A．good B．better C．best17．（1分）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会）in Beijing．（）A．held B．hold C．will hold18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely．What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A．visit B．to visit C．visiting19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A．that B．who C．what20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，you canC．No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much，（2）she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）birthday．They were put in a（4）．Mary carried the box to the garden，but it was so（5）．She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken．All the chickens went out and（6）here and there．Mary spent hours trying to（7）them that morning．A few days later，her（8）came．He asked Mary，"Where are the chickens？Do you like them？"Of course，though I dropped them and had some（9）finding them．Anyway，I caught ten of them，" Mary said．"That's very（10）．But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A．toys B．eggs C．chickens（2）A．so B．although C．because（3）A ． her B ． hisC ． its （4）A ． bag B ． boxC ． case （5）A ． thin B ． heavyC ． light （6）A ． ran B ． swamC ． climbed （7）A ． feed B ． killC ． find （8）A ． father B ． uncle C ． mother（9）A ． matter B ． trouble C ． questions（10）A ． boring B ． difficult C ． interestingⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）22．（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who isinterested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：00﹣20：00 Mr ． Green's report ： High ﹣speed Trains Come and learn about the high ﹣speed trains! Tuesday Meeting Room 18：30﹣21：00 Mr ． Smith's lesson ： Mobile PaymentMr ． Smith is from Beijing University ． Learn more about Wednesday Library 1930﹣21：00Mr ．Brown's report ： Online ShoppingWould you like tolearnonlinemobile payment shopping？Pleasecome and listen!（1）If you are free on Monday，you can learn about．A．High﹣speed TrainsB．Mobile PaymentC．Online Shopping（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？A．Mr．Green．B．Mr．Smith．C．Mr．Brown．（3）How long does Mr．Smith's lesson take？A．2 hours．B．2 and a half hours．C．1 and a half hours．23．（8分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong．He saved many people's lives in 2003．In 2003，SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong．Hundreds of patients even died from the disease．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease．Many patients got better．In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spreadquickly．Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much．Although he was 84，he could still play basketball．Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors．He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？A．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man．A．unhealthyB．braveC．shy（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）．A．wear masksB．wash hands frequentlyC．go to croweded places（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．" probably means according to the passage．A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处C．时势造英雄24．（8分）Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera．It is one of the five operas in China．It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）since 2006．Yue opera appeared in Sheng County，Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty，and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing，touching music and lively performances．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside，Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance incities．The first female troupe （剧团）of Yue opera was created in 1923，and then female performers gradually took the place of the males．Nowadays，almost all performers are females．The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen．The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，Romance of the West Chamber，Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？A．Beijing opera．B．Shaoxing opera．C．Yu opera．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about．A．farmers and performersB．males and femalesC．wits and beauties（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？A．Yuan Xuefen．B．Chang Xiangyu．C．Mei Lanfang．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C．One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．25．（8分）Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy．He really likes sports．He says sports make him healthy and relaxed．But his best friend is quiet．Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom．But Tom doesn't like them．He thinks they are boring．"In fact，I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said．"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship．What can I do？"Friends can be different．This is very common．It is important to talk with your friends．But you should be careful about how to talk with them．Here are some tips for you．First，listen carefully to your friends．Although you may want to explain yourself，listening to your friends first may keep you calm．You will also better understand your friends．Next，express yourself politely．Remember，you are nottrying to argue．Winning or losing is not important．Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to．A．hurt his friend's feelingsB．talk to his best friendC．make friends with others（2）How many tips are given in the passage？A．3．B．4．C．5．（3）In which column （栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage？A．Music．B．Nature．C．Friends．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？A．He will argue with his friend．B．He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports．C．He will talk to his friend politely．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a rich man．He loved his son very much．Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life，he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness．When the old man knew about this，he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．"If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back，I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked at his bowl，he found most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beautyof the world，but never forget your dream in your heart．This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？（3）How did the boy go to the river？（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？（5）What can you learn from the passage？Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）27．（10分）Today there are already robots working in factories．Some can（1）（help）to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）they are boring，but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）（try）to make robots look like humans and do（4）same things as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．They are fun to watch．However，some scientists believe it will be（5）（difficulty）to makethem really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）（many）robots in the future．These new robots will have many different （7）（shape）．Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals．（8）India，scientists make robots that look like snakes．If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）（this）snake robots can help look for people under the buildings．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10）（possible）100 years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）28．（5分）Alice：Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）．Li Xi：Yes，please．My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice：We have many kinds of flowers．（2）．Li Xi：I'm not sure．Can you give me some advice？Alice：Certainly．（3）．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi：Sounds good．（4）．Alice：No problem．Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi：Yes．（5）．Alice：Of course．I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi：Thank you! Bye．A．Can I help you？B．What kind would you like？C．Would you mind paying online？D．I love my mother very much．E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them．F．You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）．G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）Are you a student？Do you have many rules at home or school？I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．In the morning，（1）我通常六点半起床．I have to clean my room before I go to school．Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school．At school，we have more rules．（2）It is very important for us to be on time．And we have to wear the school uniform at school．We must keep quiet in class．After school，I can play basketball with my friends．（3）When I get home，I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．In the evening，I can't relax either．I must do my homework．Before I go to bed，I have to read a book．（4）On weekends，I can't go out with my friends．I have to spend time with my parents．Parents and teachers are strict，but I know they make rules to help us．（5）我们不得不遵守规则．Thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四节情景作文（满分15分）30．（15分）文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．1．be on time and honest；be polite and friendly to others；help others2．respect parents and teachers；help parents do housework 3．follow the traffic rules；not make noise in public4．protect the environment；take care of flowers and trees；not throw litter everywhere5．……注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右；4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student．Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．第21页（共21页）。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.The woman in purple is ________ art teacher.A: oneB: anC: a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。
句意：穿紫色衣服的那个女人是一位美术老师。
a和an属于不定冠词，意为一个，表泛指。
a用于辅音音素开头的字母和单词前，an用于读音是元音音素开头的字母和单词前。
one是基数词，意为一个，它强调的是数目。
结合题干可知空处表示泛指而不是强调数目，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
故选B。
第2题.It's ten ______ six. It's so early to get up.A: fromB: aboutC: inD: to【答案】D【解答】D 考查时间介词。
英语中时间的表达方法，几点过几分用past；几点差几分用to。
结合选项及It's so early to get up.可知这里意为差十分钟六点，故选D。
第3题.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ______ one of all.A: easierB: the easiestC: more difficultD: the most difficult【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。
句意：没有人算出这道数学题。
它是所有题当中最难的。
由of all，可知此处应用最高级，结合语境可知这道题应是最难的。
故选D。
第4题.—Could you hang out with me, Kate?—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.A: couldn'tB: needn'tC: can'tD: shouldn't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——你能和我一起出去吗，凯特？——对不起，我不能。
英语_2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（）A the； theB the； /C /； the2. ﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A How farB How longC How often3. Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A time； eyeB time； eyesC times； eyes4. ﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． She ______ in the library．（）A might beB must beC can't be5. Journey to the West is interesting． Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（）A likesB likeC dislike6. With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A goodB betterC best7. In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing．（）A heldB holdC will hold8. ﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely． What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A visitB to visitC visiting9. ﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A thatB whoC what10. ﹣﹣﹣______ Mom， could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A Sorry， you can'tB Yes， you canC No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）11. Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）_______to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much, （2）_______she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs, " she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）_______birthday． They were put in a（4）_______．Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so（5）_______． She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken． All the chickens went out and（6）_______here and there． Mary spent hours trying to（7）_______them that morning．A few days later, her（8）_______came． He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"Of course, though I dropped them and had some（9）_______finding them． Anyway, I caught ten of them, " Mary said．"That's very（10）_______． But I only sent you six, " Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A toysB eggsC chickens（2）A soB althoughC because（3）A herB hisC its（4）A bagB boxC case（5）A thinB heavyC light（6）A ranB swamC climbed（7）A feedB killC find（8）A fatherB uncleC mother（9）A matterB troubleC questions（10）A boringB difficultC interestingⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）12. There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn about________．A High﹣speed TrainsB Mobile PaymentC Online Shopping．（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？________A Mr． Green．B Mr． Smith．C Mr． Brown．．（3）How long does Mr． Smith's lesson take？________A 2 hours．B 2 and a half hours．C 1 and a half hours．13. As the saying goes, "________．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong． He saved many people's lives in 2003． In 2003, SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease． Many patients got better． In early 2020, a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much． Although he was 84, he could still play basketball． Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？________A A doctor．B A nurse．C A patient．．（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is a________ man．A unhealthyB braveC shy．（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）________．A wear masksB wash hands frequentlyC go to croweded places．（4）The underlined sentence "________" probably means________ according to the passage．A 英雄所见略同B 英雄不问出处C 时势造英雄．14. Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera． It is one of the five operas in China． It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006． Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities． The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of themales． Nowadays, almost all performers are females． The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen． The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？________A Beijing opera．B Shaoxing opera．C Yu opera．．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about________．A farmers and performersB males and femalesC wits and beauties．（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？________A Yuan Xuefen．B Chang Xiangyu．C Mei Lanfang．．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？________A Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C One of the classics of theopera is Qin Xianglian．．15. Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He really likes sports． He says sports make him healthy and relaxed． But his best friend is quiet． Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom． But Tom doesn't like them． He thinks they are boring．"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do? "Friends can be different． This is very common． It is important to talk with your friends． But you should be careful about how to talk with them． Here are some tips for you．First, listen carefully to your friends． Although you may want to explainyourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm． You will also better understand your friends．Next, express yourself politely． Remember, you are not trying to argue． Winning or losing is not important． Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if youdisagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to________．A hurt his friend's feelingsB talk to his best friendC make friends with others．（2）How many tips are given in the passage？________A 3．B 4．C 5．．（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？________A Music．B Nature．C Friends．．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？________A He will argue with his friend．B He will force （迫使） his friend to likesports． C He will talk to his friend politely．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16. Once upon a time， there was a rich man． He loved his son very much． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old manfor advice on happiness． When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water． "If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back， I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？________ （2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？________（3）How did the boy go to the river？________（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？________（5）What can you learn from the passage？________Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. Today there are already robots working in factories． Some can（1）________（help） tobuild cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again． Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）________they are boring， but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）________（try） to make robots look like humans and do（4）________same things as we do． Some robots in Japan can walk and dance． They are fun to watch． However， some scientists believe it will be（5）________（difficulty） to make them really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）________（many） robots in the future． These new robots will have many different（7）________（shape）． Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals．（8）________India， scientists make robots that look like snakes． If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）________（this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings． This was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed（10）________（possible） 100 years ago． We never know what will happen in the future．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）18. Alice： Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）_______．Li Xi： Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice： We have many kinds of flowers．（2）_______．Li Xi： I'm not sure． Can you give me some advice？Alice： Certainly．（3）_______．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi： Sounds good．（4）_______．Alice： No problem． Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi： Yes．（5）_______．Alice： Of course． I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi： Thank you! Bye．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）19. Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．In the morning，（1）________I have to clean my room before I go to school． Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school． At school， we have more rules．（2）________ And we have to wear the school uniform at school． We must keep quiet in class． After school， I can play basketball with my friends．（3）________In the evening， I can't relax either． I must do my homework． Before I go to bed， I have to read a book．（4）________ I have to spend time with my parents．Parents and teachers are strict， but I know they make rules to help us．（5）________．Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第四节情景作文（满分15分）20. 文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右；4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. B11. CAABBACBBC12. ACB13. ABCC14. BCAC15. AACC16. Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．,He walked to the river．,Yes，he could．,The secret of happiness isto enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．17. help,because,trying,the,difficult,more,shapes,In,these,impossible18. A,B,F,C,G19. 我通常六点半起床．,It is very important for us to be on time．,When I get home， Ican't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．,On weekends， I can't go out with my friends．,我们不得不遵守规则,I usually get up at six thirty．,对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．,当我到家，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．,在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．,We have to follow the rules．20. How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．（点题）First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．【高分句型一】We should be on time and honest．We should be polite and friendly to others．We should also help others．Second ，we should respect parents and teachers．We should help people in need．Third， we should protect the environment and take care of flowers and trees． Don't throw litter everywhere．Fourth，we must follow the traffic rules and shouldn't make noise in public．Fifth，learn to work with others．We need good teamwork in our life．（应该怎么做）If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2020年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案
8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visitB. to visitC. visiting
Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are theerhuand some other traditional Chinese instruments.
A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.
23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.
B
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"
"Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said.
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.（）（1） Look, that is ________ elephant from Africa.A: aB: anC: theD: /【答案】B【解答】第一次提到某一事物时，用不定冠词。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
elephant 以元音音素开头，故选B.第2题.Teachers' Day is ______ 10 September in China.A: onB: inC: at【答案】A【解答】A 考查介词辨析。
on在……之上、在…时候；in在……之内；at在、以、向，三者都是介词。
on 用于具体的时间前；in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；at用在时刻前。
由题干中国的教师节是9月10日可知，空格是后指具体的时间前，用on。
故选A。
第3题.—A few countries are very large around the world.—Right, China is one of the ________ countries.A: biggestB: smallestC: big【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词最高级。
根据上句世界上有一些国家非常大。
可知下句句意应为是的，中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最……的……之一，故选A。
第4题.—Is Lucy going shopping with us?—I'm not sure. She ________ not come.A: mustB: canC: mayD: should【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——Lucy打算和我们一起去购物吗？——我不确定。
她可能不来。
A 必须；B 能，可以；C 可能；D 应该。
根据I'm not sure.可知，此处表示推测Lucy可能不会来，表示推测时，用may，C项符合题意。
怀化市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
怀化市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
2020年湖南省(怀化市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年湖南省（怀化市）中考英语试题（附答案）温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分;全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good luck!Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What can Mary do？2．What animals does Lucy like？3．What's Mike doing？A． He is watching TV． B． He is reading． C． He is swimming．4．How is the weather？A． It's cloudy． B． It's sunny． C． It's rainy．5．How much are these socks？A． 2 dollars． B． 5 dollars． C． 7 dollars．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What color is Tom's schoolbag？A． It's red． B． It's green． C． It's blue．7.Whose schoolbag is it？A． It's Sally's． B． It's Tom's． C． It's Mary's．听第7段材料，回答下列小题。
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）
A.Sorry，you can'tB.Yes，you can
C.No way
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
9.﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）
A.thatB.whoC.what
10.﹣﹣﹣______ Mom，could I go out with my friends？
"That's very（10）_______．But I only sent you six, " Her uncle said with a laugh．
（1）
A.toysB.eggsC.chickens
（2）
A.soB.althoughC.because
（3）
A.herB.hisC.its
（4）
Monday
Meeting Room
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湖南省怀化市2020年初中学业水平考试试卷英 语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good luck!I.听力技能第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. What's Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy.B. It's sunny.C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 7 dollars..第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?A. It's red.B. It's green.C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's.B. It's Tom's.C. It's Mary's.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。
8. What would she like?A. She'd like chicken noodles.B. She'd like mutton noodles.C. She'd like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant.B. At home.C. At school.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。
10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?A. It's about 5 kilometers.B. It's about 10 kilometers.C. It's about 15 kilometers.12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。
13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo.B. To the museum.C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals.B. She climbed the mountains.C. She saw a lot of robots.听第10段材料，回答下列小题。
17. Where is the school?A. It's next to the park.B. It's in front of the park.C. It's across from the park.18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A. Kind and helpful.B. Kind and beautiful.C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer..II.知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the2.— ______ do you usually exercise?—I usually exercise every morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes4.—Where's Jane?—I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.A. might beB. must beC. can't be5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best7.In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting9.—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what10.—Mom, could I go out with my friends?—______, but you have to come back before 10:00.A. Sorry, you can'tB. Yes, you canC. No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some___11___to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___12___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.Then the chickens arrived on___13___birthday. They were put in a___14___. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so___15___. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and___16___here and there. Mary spent hours tryingto___17___them that morning.A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?""Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said."That's very____20____. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.11. A. toys B. eggs C. chickens12. A. so B. although C. because13. A. her B. his C. its14. A. bag B. box C. case15. A. thin B. heavy C. light16. A. ran B. swam C. climbed17. A. feed B. kill C. find18. A. father B. uncle C. mother19. A. matter B. trouble C. questions20. A. boring B. difficult C. interestingIII.阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。