人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型
add sth.up把……加起来add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加；增添upset upset upsetsth upset sb 某事使某人心烦不安sb upset sth 某人打翻某物sb be upset about sthignorebe ignorant of 对···不了解，无知out of ignorance 出于无知stay/keep/be calm保持镇静As far as I am concerned 就我而言Sb be concerned about sth 担心Sb be concerned in/with sth 涉及Concerning sth =Regarding sth 关于，某事go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车a series ofon purpose=by design 故意by accident=by chance 偶然，碰巧in order (not) to in order thatso as (not) to so thatat dusk at dawnpower powerfulcome to power 当前do sth face to facea face-to-face talkdraw the curtain 放下窗帘dust-dustydirt-dirtysettle downsettle in sw 在某地定居settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者s uffering n. 痛苦, 苦难recover from illnessbe tired of (doing) sth 厌烦做某事be tired from (doing) sth 因做某事很累pack upa pack of 一包have trouble with sb 与某人闹别扭have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sthfall in love with sbbe grateful to sb for sthswap A for BYou had to pay to get it repairedGet/have sth doneYour friend comes to school very upset.主语补足语While （you were）walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.主句与从句一致，切从句含有be动词，主语和be动词可一起省略Tell him that he should have studied.本该做却没做Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 定语从句Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 不定式作后置定语I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,定语从句I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.I’d seen the night face to face…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 现在分词作后置定语It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 定语从句She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. It作形式宾语I still find it hard to make good friends with them.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.U2重点单词和短语because ofdue tothanks toowing toas a result ofon account ofnativeadj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upI’ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子basevt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of…… 在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议everyone present 在场的各位the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用m ake little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a materialsuch as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatcommandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n．命令;指令；掌握have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语request V. 请求，要求request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通In some important ways they are very different from one another.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 过去分词作后置定语It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. 定语从句English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 定语从句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 现在分词作后置定语The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.过去分词作后置定语Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English.定语从句You will hear differences in the way people speak. 掌握way作先行词的关系词When people use words and expressions different from the standard language.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为……安排时间schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early startdetermined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined to do sth 决定干某事a determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at 表示“在……处/时；以……”at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价make up one’s mind 下决心read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽pace. n. 一步；速度；步调keep pace with 跟……齐步前进attitude, n. 态度；看法对我们采取友善的态度/消极态度insist v. 坚决要求；主张insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 强调句she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虚拟语气When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 主动被动态情况It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 现在分词作伴随状语The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 作连词Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 过去分词作后置定语At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .We can hardly wait to see them.U4burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全Unit 1 FriendshipHere are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。
For example。
if you add up all the numbers in a column。
you get the total。
"Add up to" means the total amount of something。
For example。
if you add up all the money you XXX。
it might add up to $1000."Add。
to" means to put something into a group or n。
For example。
you might add some sugar to your tea.2."Upset" means to make XXX。
For example。
if you tell your friend some bad news。
it might upset them。
"Upset oneself about" means to worry or be us about something。
For example。
if you have an important test coming up。
you might upset yourself about it。
"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angryabout something。
For example。
高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。
人教版高中英语必修1知识点汇总（一册全）
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高中英语必修一
必修一Unitl Friendship 词汇篇出档教学百标）通过本节课的学习掌握Unitl Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。
地知识梳理〕一.重点词汇1.add v增加，加常用结构：add A to B把A加在B上add up把…加起来add +that从句补充说add to 增加，增添add up to总共是，合计为经典例句：The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it?“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added.These numbers add up to 100.拓展：addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition （to sb./sth.）另夕卜；除...之夕卜（还）additional adj.附加的；另外的2.point n.分数，点，要点发丫指1.n.可数名词尖端，尖头Do you have a pencil with a sharper point?2.n.可数名词得分，点In the game we got ten points.3.n.可数名词要点；重点What’s the point of the article?4.n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no point in making any more effort.常用结构：point sth. at…用某物指向.…，把某物对准...It’s rude to point your finger at people.point at 指着I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.point out 指出He point out our mistakes.l.get /have + 宾语+done常用结构：get /have +宾+done 让...被...get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做…get +sb.+to do =have sb. do 让某人做...经典例句：He had/got his hair cut 丫©$1©^@丫昨天他让人给他理发了。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语句型
add sth to sth 把….加到….. 3. Finish doing sth 完成做 4. not…..until 直到…..才…. 5. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 25. Set down 记下 26. a series of 一系列的 27. Want to do
want sb/sth to do sth
BOOK1 Unit1
14. be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与….有关 As far as I’m concerned, 句子 “就我而言……”
15. On holiday/vacation 度假 16. take care of = look after 照顾 17. While walking the dog, you were careless. 分词作状语 18. By yourself 亲自 19. Your friend who doesn’t work hard asks you to help her cheat in the exam. 定语从句
BOOK1 Unit1
20. Should have done sth 本应该做某事而没做 could have done sth 本来能够做某事但是没有做
21. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to？定语从句 22. Go through 经历 23. Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 24. Be afraid that +句子
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精心整理U1addsth.up把……加起来addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesofonpurpose=bydesign故意byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难recoverfromillnessbetiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonli定语从句Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby myself.asaresultofonaccountofnativeadj.本地的,本国的one’snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingvt.以nadjbepresentatthemeeting出席会议everyonepresent在场的各位thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物makeuseof利用；使用 makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial物”nrequestthatsb.(should)dosth.It’srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角recognizevt.识别；认出recognizesb./sb’svoice.认出某人/听出某人的声音recognizesth./sb.tobe承认某人是……recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognitionn.承认，认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利的人Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish. ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.过去分词作后置定语ThosewhoreportthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.定语从句Youwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.掌握way作先行词的关系词Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.U3prefervt.更喜欢prefercoffeetotea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好persuadevt.说服；劝服、……6、时10、giveout分发；筋疲力尽pace.n.一步；速度；步调keeppacewith跟……齐步前进attitude,n.态度；看法对我们采取友善的态度/消极态度insiston(sb’s)doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做insiston(my)givingupsmoking坚决要求（我）戒烟insist+从句Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放view.n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点精心整理be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有……观点V.考虑；观看viewsb.assth.把……看作24、putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜WangWeisoongottimeinterestedincyclingtoo. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekong Riverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.强调句destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinone’shope使希望破灭destructionn.破坏；毁坏trackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
vt&vi(使)震惊；震动beshockedby/at对……感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故rescue:n&vt.援救；营救rescuesb.from…从危险中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoone’srescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员精心整理trapvt.使陷入困境trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into(doing)…诱使某人/某物（做）……n.陷阱；困境setatrap设圈套buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryone’sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到……里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬礼judgen.裁判员；法官；workasajudge:当法官/裁判vt.断定；判断；判决；认为judgesth.from/bysth.由……来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由……来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe…认为某人……AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgethecase审理这个案件Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,road sandcanals.定语从句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins. Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400,000. anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.精心整理Allhopewasnotlost.部分否定Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead. Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed. Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Unit5It’人的原则v.equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equallyadv.beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中getintotrouble遇到麻烦;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到turntosb.forhelp/advice 向某人求助/救giveupmedicineandturntowriting放弃医学转向写作loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseoneselfin迷上loseone’stemper发怒excape.vi&vt逃脱；逃走；泄露精心整理escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚escapefrom..从……逃跑/脱n.逃跑；逃脱makeone’sescape 逃走haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉强逃脱begv.请求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某东西rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而酬谢某人setupalaboratory建立一个实验室setouttodosth.开始干……；着手于…setaboutdoingsth开始干（做）某事setoff引爆，使……爆炸，动身besentencedto被判处……（徒刑）fight(fought,fought)vi&vt.打仗；打架；与……进行斗争或奋斗；对抗fightforfreedom为争取自由而斗争fightagainst……为反对……而战“…wewereputintoaposition inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorf ightthegovernment.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”Only引导的部分倒装用法Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescape.精心整理MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning. Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep. Weuseanythingwecanfindtomakecandlestoseethewords. HegavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisiononRobben Island. IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalktoagroup.。