2015河南对口高考语文英语试题卷
2015河南省高考语文试卷及参考答案最新版本图文
1、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。
B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。
C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。
D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
2、阅读下面的作品，完成14—16题。
（8分）镜湖女（南宋）陆游湖中居人事舟楫，家家以舟作生业。
女儿妆面花样红，小伞翻翻乱荷叶。
日暮归来月色新，菱歌缥缈泛烟津。
到家更约西邻女，明日湖桥看赛神。
14、从体裁上看，本作品属于（）（1分）A、古体诗B、近体诗C、歌行D、诗余15、对本作品分析不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A、“事舟楫”写湖边的人家日常靠船为生。
B、“乱荷叶”写女子摆动的伞把荷叶搅乱。
C、“月色新”写傍晚景色，暗示时间转换。
D、“泛烟津”写若有若无的歌声随波荡漾。
16、结合作品，对作者塑造的“镜湖女”形象加以赏析。
（4分）3、下面一段话有三个句子，其中一句有语病，请指出并针对语病进行修改，修改后的句子要保持原意。
（4分）①在长江三峡中，瞿塘峡最为雄奇险峻，峡内有不少令人惊叹的名胜古迹。
②在瞿塘峡北岸绝壁上，有一条沿江修建、全长65千米的古栈道，连通奉节白帝城与巫山青莲溪，全程异常艰险，这就是著名的夔巫古栈道。
③瞿塘峡南岸的白盐山有一处巨大的临江石壁，上面书写着自宋以来的篆、隶、楷、行等字体的数十块摩崖石刻，气势恢宏，与瞿塘峡雄伟的气势相得益彰。
有语病的句子是：__________________（只填序号）（2分）针对语病的修改__________________（2分）4、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
2015年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题
2015年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题D语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 30 页）语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 30 页）D．睿．智（ruì）醴．酪（lǐ）2．下列句子没有错别字的一项是訇．然（yán）A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。
B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。
C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。
D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。
3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣．．．．，生动传神。
B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，无可非议。
语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 30 页）C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。
D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来．．．．，人之常情。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。
B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。
C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。
D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。
5．下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 30 页）A．戴望舒——《雨巷》B．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》C．鲁迅——《祝福》D．汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。
B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。
C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。
D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。
7．下列对文学知识的表述，错误的一项是A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学”作家，2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
2015对口高考试卷
2015年应用型本科面向中职毕业生联合考试文化课模拟试题（英语部分）注意事项：1、本卷满分100分。
2、本卷包括试题卷8页，答题卷 2 页。
3、答案一律写在答题卷上，若写在试题卷上无效。
4、所有选择题只能从该题的四个选项中挑选出一个最佳选项，多选、错选或不选均不给分。
5、考生必须依据自己的专业类别选做1-5题, 6-60题为各专业考生必做题。
6、考试结束后，监考人员将答题卷密封装订成册。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节行业通用专业词汇释义（每小题1分，共5分）从B栏所给的5个中文选项中选出A栏中行业专业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。
第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
6. ---___--- Fine. Thank you.A. May I have your name, please?B. How do you do?C. How are you getting on with your new job?D. How long have you been here?7. --- Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary?--- All right. Where is ___?A. itB. oneC. itsD. ones8. December is the ____ month of a year, but it’s not the coldest month.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth9. --- How do you like your English teacher?---- He is very popular ___ us.A. toB. forC. withD. by10. --- What would you like to order now?--- ____.A. I want to buy a T-shirt for my sonB. I’d like a beef steak and a glass of beerC. I’d like to book a room for two daysD. I plan to exchange some money11. --- Can you speak English?--- Yes, I can，___ I can’t speak it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. --- We can get knowledge ___ from books ___ from life.--- Yes, I can’t agree more.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not; but13. --- You’d better eat less and exercise more to lose your weight.--- It’s too difficult, though your advice is___.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. thankful14. --- Do you like the film we saw yesterday?--- Perfect. I’ve never seen a ___ one before.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse15. ____ enough time, I am sure I can finish the work on time.A. GiveB. GivenC. To giveD. Giving16. --- What would you like to do?--- I’d like to ___ for a position of sales manager.A. askB. lookC. applyD. search17. In the past few years great changes ____ in my hometown.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place18. --- How far is it from your home to your school?--- Riding a bike ___ me ten minutesA. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays19. ___ Great Wall is one of ____ greatest wonders in the world.A. /; theB. The; /C./; /D. The; the20. --- Jack, let’s play football.--- ___A. Not at all.B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. Good idea.21. --- What kind of teacher do you prefer?--- I prefer the teacher ___ class is interesting.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what22. --- Would you like to go shopping on Sunday?--- Sorry, I have quite a lot of ___ to do.A. jobB. houseworkC. thingD. activity23. --- ___ will your father come back?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far24. --- What about the cake?---- It ___.A. is tasted deliciousB. is tasted deliciouslyC. tastes deliciousD. tastes deliciously25. --- ___?--- It starts at 7:00 pm.A. What time is itB. What can I do for youC. When does the meeting startD. How do you usually arrive at school第三节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2015年高考河南语文卷(word版)
2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标I）语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。
在此背景下，宋代的货巾流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。
宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。
信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多神形式。
借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。
政府借贷主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。
私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。
质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。
质属于动产担保，它必須转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。
债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。
典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。
其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。
宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行除买赊卖。
从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它对束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。
随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的钢铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。
为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代语文试题第1页（共10页）社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。
2015年河南省高考对口升学旅游类专业课试题卷
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游英语 110；补全对话 1118；阅读理解 1925；餐饮服务与管理2645。
每小题 2 分，共 90 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）旅游英语 110 1．总理，首相A．premier B．presidentD．premiereC．chairman2．客房服务A．housemaid B．chamber serviceD．housekeeperC．chambermaid3．补药A．crude drug B．nature drugD．tonicC．good drug4．雕像A．epigraph B．craftD．statusC．statue5．钧瓷A．Jun pottery B．Jun potterD．Jun porcineC．Jun porcelain6．延长A．prolong B．enlargeC．delay D．longish7．中国国际旅行社A．CITS B．CYTS旅游类专业课试题卷第1页（共10页）D．CTIS C．CTS8．酒吧服务员A．cook B．waiterD．bar tender C．barman9．非凡的A．mysterious B．elegantD．marvelous C．martial10．结账离开A．check in B．check outC．check leaveD．check on补全对话 1118(Dialogue 1)( S servant Gguest)11．S: Good evening. May I help you sir?G:12．S: Yes. VIP alley or regular alley?G: VIP, please.S: Let me take the bowling shoes for you.G: Size 43 for me.13．S: Here you are.G: Ten games, please.(One hour later)14．G: My bill, please?S: Yes, sir. The hotel will charge you for it tomorrow.G: OK. Thanks.旅游类专业课试题卷第2页（共10页）(Dialogue 2)( G tour guide Ttraveler)15．T: Thank you for everything you’ve done for us in the tour.G: . It has been a pleasure to be with you.16．T:G:No problem.( The tour guide looks at his watch )17．G: Wish you a pleasant journey.T:Thank you.18．T:G:See you.阅读理解 1925（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上）It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss verymuch. To be honest, I can’t imagine we will do without him when he’s gone.Bill Masters almost single–handed built up our sales force in the Houston（休斯顿）area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought旅游类专业课试题卷第3页（共10页）the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell allbut one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 percent of the market under Bill’sleadership, we areincreasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California（加利福尼亚） to workhis sales magic in one of this company’s most competitive areas. But we know that if anyone can do it,Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.19．How long did Masters work there?A．37 years B．less than 5 yearsC．about six years D．since he began to work20．The speech was made .A．at a welcome meetingB．at the opening of a new school termC．when somebody was leavingD．when they had a new manager21．When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had to help him.A．many people B．nobodyC．about 37 people D．very few peopleEvery people uses his own special words to show his ideas and feelings. Some of theseexpressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. Onesuch American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good asit is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popularexpressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that soldhamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richestbusinessmen at last in America.旅游类专业课试题卷第4页（共10页）Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was successful. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s thebeef?”22． started McDonald’s restaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D．Three old women 23．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought .A．they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB．hamburgers were easy to makeC．beef was very popular in AmericaD．they could make a lot of money24．Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody .A．with many old women eating hamburgersB．by a television advertisementC．while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD．at the McDonald’s restaurant25．We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where’s the beef?” means ____.A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD．Wendy’s is the biggest旅游类专业课试题卷第5页（共10页）餐饮服务与管理 264526．rumA．金酒B．伏特加D．朗姆酒C．特基拉酒27．room serviceA．自助餐服务B．客房送餐服务D．餐厅服务C．餐桌服务28．medium wellA．三分熟B．五分熟D．全熟C．七分熟29．open barA．主酒吧B．宴会酒吧C．服务酒吧D．酒廊30．台布A．top cloth B．table skirtC．table cloth D．tray mat31．中餐宴会餐具中三套杯的摆放，从左到右依次是A．水杯、葡萄酒杯、烈性酒杯B．葡萄酒杯、水杯、烈性酒杯C．水杯、烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯D．烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯、水杯32．在西餐烹饪史中，有文字记载和实物作证的西餐烹饪最早出现在C．古巴比伦D．古希腊A．古罗马B．古埃及33．古井贡酒属于白酒。
2015河南对口高考语文试题分析
2015河南对口高考语文试题分析洪忠毅 2015年6月13日2015年高考锤音落定，细看今年的语文试卷，我有如下一些想法。
选择题。
保持了往年题型结构，依然是注音、错别字、四字成语、语病、作家作品、诗句默写、古文化常识、修辞、标点符号、古文字词解释各出一题。
考前我要求学习成绩较好的几个学生，根据以上几个题型参考2015年语文复习指导每人自编一套语文模拟试题，印刷后发给每个学生都做了一遍，高考结束后学生反映情况较好，对试卷题型结构没有产生任何疏离感，这有利于稳定学生考场情绪和信心。
我认为这种做法值得推荐给下届学生，远比临时拼凑起来的凌乱无比的所谓押宝题靠谱有效的多。
阅读理解题。
结构不变，一段古文《鸿门宴》，一段现代文《合欢树》。
《史记》可谓是高考古文试题宝库，每年都应当重视，特别是隔了几年没见更应该如此，针对《鸿门宴》一文，刚好就是这个段落，考前我已对学生做了特别要求，要求他们全面掌握，并特别强调了句子翻译的分量很重。
尽管如此，依然不敢期望学生有非常好的表现，因为设计的三个小题都是平常无论如何强调学生都不愿重视的内容，一个字音、一个句子翻译、一个联系生活应用的成语，明知重要却不愿下足功夫，大部分同学最终也只能是混了个眼熟耳熟，只有成绩较好的几位尖子生，一心想着本科，才会多看几眼、多得几分，不过这些也都正常，只是希望以后复习时能够更细、更全、更具体。
《合欢树》是有关母爱的，孝亲敬老是当今国家极力倡导恢复的一项优良传统，讲课时没少给学生上政治课，考前让他们重点关注了老舍的《我的母球》、莫言的《卖白菜》、史铁生的《合欢树》三篇文章。
考题选了《合欢树》文段，学生考后说考纲上有，好像很高兴，后来我仔细比对考纲，又觉得不敢对他们抱有太大期望。
见过不假，但题型、内容都有所不同，考纲上全是选择题，试卷上全是主观题，侧重考察阅读理解能力，这是我们学生最大的短板，他们平常喜欢死记硬背，自行组织答案能力很差，所以大部分同学到头来也只是落得个喜欢而已，得分其实并不会像感觉那么好。
河南省高考对口升学英语试卷.docx
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题卷词汇判断 11-20（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11．跟随；跟得上C．fell D．following A．follow B．fall12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣A．enjoy B．loveC．like D．favorite 13．网，网络C．net D．nest A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有A．show B．shareC．sharp D．shape 15．收集，搜集C．college D．correct A．collect B．select16．考虑C．confirm D．control A．connect B．consider17．欢呼A．cheer B．checkC．chat D．chair 18．普通的，常见的C．come D．common A．custom B．family19．时尚C．fashion D．field A．fake B．feat20．现代的A．mood B．module C．modern D．moment 选择填空 21-30（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21．____ the classroom is!A．How large B．What a largeC．What large D．How a large22．Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A．moved B．is moving C．moves D．moving 23．Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 7 页）A．something B．anything C．none D．nothing 24．Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment.A．got angry with B．get angry withC．got angry for D．got angry in25．Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?A．which B．whose C．whom D．that 26．We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?A．stopping to have a break B．stop having a breakC．to stop have a break D．to stop having a break27．The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.C．where D．in which A．that B．which28．____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen 29．Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.A．the two largest B．the second largestC．the two larger D．the second larger30．Only in this way ____ improve our English.C．do we D．we will A．can we B．we can 补充对话31-40（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31．-- How is the young man?-- ____.A．He is much better B．He is twentyC．He is a doctor D．He is David32．-- Was the English test difficult?-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.A．Yes, it was B．Very hardD．Not at allC．Nothing33．-- ____-- Yes, but a bit cold.A．Hot weather, isn’t it? B．Cold weather, isn’t it?C．Nice day, isn’t it? D．Bad weather, don’t youthink?34．-- Well done!语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 7 页）-- ____.C．Thanks D．I don’t care A．Great B．Good idea35． What’s wrong with you?-- ____.A．Much better B．I’ll take some medicineC．I’ve got a new watch D．I’ve got flu36．-- Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? --____, sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．Of course D．It doesn’t matter 37． Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please? ____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A．Thanks B．SureC．Go on D．You are welcome 38．-- Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.-- ____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s all rightC．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so 39．-- A table for three, please.-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.A．This way, please B．Come onD．Come hereC．It’s over there40．-- What are you doing now?-- We are leaving for a dinner party.-- ____.A．Quickly B．WhereC．Who invited you D．Have a good time at the party 阅读理解 41-50（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 7 页）When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.41．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.B．Because they often have very good weather.C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D．Because the sky is sunny all day.42．From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn43．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 44．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell themD．they are their favorite things45．The best title（标题）for this passage is ____.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or WinterC．The Weather in EnglandD．Strange EnglishPeoplePassage 2How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 7 页）often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.46．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.47．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A．A bus B．A car C．A train D．A taxi 49．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars on the road. D．Youcan carry many things. 50．Which one of thefollowing is correct according to the passage?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 7 页）D．He likes to take a plane because it is safe.完型填空 51-60（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. Whe n you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness.When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.51．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad52．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely53．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk54．A．for B．to C．around D．about55．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break56．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors57．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful58．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry59．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money60．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs英语（20 分）五、汉译英（每个句子 4 分，共 20 分）语文、英语试题卷第 6 页（共 7 页）。
河南省2015年高考语文卷及答案
绝密★启用前河南省2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分〉阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。
在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。
宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。
信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。
借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。
政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。
私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。
质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。
质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。
债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。
典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。
其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。
宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。
从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。
随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。
为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的造纸和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用或官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。
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语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 10 页）河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 110；英语：词汇判断 1120；选择填空 2130；补充对话 3140；阅读理解 4150；完型填空5160。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 110（每小题2 分，共 20 分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．忖度．（ duó）濒．临（pín）迁谪．（ zhé）B．踽踽．（ jǔ）殽．函（xiáo）够呛．（ qiànɡ）C．沙砾．（ lì）娇嗔．（ zhēn）凝噎．（ yē）D．睿．智（ruì）醴．酪（lǐ）訇．然（yán）2．下列句子没有错别字的一项是A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。
B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。
C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。
D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。
3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝．丝．入．扣．，生动传神。
B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠．冕．堂．皇．，无可非议。
C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残．羹．冷．炙．是很难保证复习质量的。
D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼．尚．往．来．，人之常情。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。
B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。
C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。
D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。
语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 10 页）5．下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是A．戴望舒——《雨巷》 B．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》C．鲁迅——《祝福》 D．汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。
B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。
C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。
D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。
7．下列对文学知识的表述，错误的一项是A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学”作家，2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
代表作品有中篇小说《红高粱》、长篇小说《蛙》等。
B．舒婷，当代女诗人，“朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一。
著有诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》、散文集《心烟》等。
C．在关汉卿创作的元杂剧《窦娥冤》中，负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场时，发下了“血溅白连”、“六月飞雪”、“亢旱三年”三桩誓愿。
D．战国末期的荀子在《劝学》中，劝说我们必须努力学习，并提出了“君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣”的中心论点。
8．下列各句修辞手法表述错误的一项是A．往返于幸福和快乐之间，哪还有不好走的路呢？（反问）B．指导员讲课真来劲儿，张嘎子竖起耳朵听。
（夸张）C．我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
（借代）D．金红的火焰中，每一块红柳根，都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状，好像一颗傲然不屈的英魂。
（比喻）9．下列句子中标点符号使用错误的一项是A．有一天那个孩子长大了，会想起童年的事，会想起那些晃动的树影儿，但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的？是怎么种的？B．亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。
C．荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明，说它“莹白如冰雪”，完全正确。
D．我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流，它的胸部淹没在白色的水花中。
10．下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是A．舍瑟而作．（站起来） B．吾与．点也（赞同）C．弟子不．必．不如师（不一定） D．今之众．人．（许多人）语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 10 页）词汇判断 1120（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）11．跟随；跟得上A．follow B．fall C．fell D．following12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣A．enjoy B．love C．like D．favorite13．网，网络A．meet B．met C．net D．nest14．分享，均分，共有A．show B．share C．sharp D．shape15．收集，搜集A．collect B．select C．college D．correctA．connect B．consider C．confirm D．control17．欢呼A．cheer B．_______check C．chat D．chair18．普通的，常见的A．custom B．family C．come D．common19．时尚A．fake B．feat C．fashion D．field20．现代的A．mood B．module C．modern D．moment选择填空 2130（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21．____ the classroom is!A．How large B．What a largeC．What large D．How a large22．Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A．moved B．is moving C．moves D．moving23．Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.A．something B．anything C．none D．nothing语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 10 页）24．Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A．got angry with B．get angry withC．got angry for D．got angry in25．Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?A．which B．whose C．whom D．that26．We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?A．stopping to have a break B．stop having a breakC．to stop have a break D．to stop having a break27．The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.A．that B．which C．where D．in which28．____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen29．Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.A．the two largest B．the second largestC．the two larger D．the second larger30．Only in this way ____ improve our English.A．can we B．we can C．do we D．we will补充对话 3140（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31．Howis the young man?____.A．He is much better B．He is twentyC．He is a doctor D．He is Davidthe English test difficult?____.In fact, we found it very easy to do.A．Yes, it was B．Very hardC．Nothing D．Not at all33．____Yes,but a bit cold.A．Hot weather, isn’t it? B．Cold weather, isn’t it? C．Nice day, isn’t it? D．Bad weather, don’t you think? 语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 10 页）34．Welldone!____.A．Great B．Good idea C．Thanks D．I don’t care 35．What’swrong with you?____.A．Much better B．I’ll take some medicineC．I’ve got a new watch D．I’ve got flu36．CanI look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?____,sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．Of course D．It doesn’t matter37．Canyou show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please?____.But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A．Thanks B．SureC．Go on D．You are welcome38．Thankyou for joining in our conversation tonight.____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s all rightC．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so39．Atable for three, please.OK.____. Here is your table. Please take seats.A．This way, please B．Come onC． It’s over there D．Come hereare you doing now?Weare leaving for a dinner party.____.A．Quickly B．WhereC．Who invited you D．Have a good time at the party阅读理解 4150（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later,语文、英语试题卷第 6 页（共 10 页）black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon,the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.41．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.B．Because they often have very good weather.C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D．Because the sky is sunny all day.42．From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain. A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn43．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell themD．they are their favorite things45．The best title（标题）for this passage is ____.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or WinterC．The Weather in England D．Strange English People语文、英语试题卷第 7 页（共 10 页）Passage 2How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually farfrom the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it isoften late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but theystill take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the trainand open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes alittle more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to getto a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. Butsometimes there are too many cars on the road.46．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.47．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A．A bus B．A car C．A train D．A taxi49．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars on the road.D．You can carry many things.语文、英语试题卷第 8 页（共 10 页）50．Which one of the following is correct according to the passage?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.D．He likes to take a plane because it is safe.完型填空 5160（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. When you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of yourlife and your 57 . All these are your happiness.When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. 51．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad52．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely53．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk54．A．for B．to C．around D．about55．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break56．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors57．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful58．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry59．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money60．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs语文、英语试题卷第 9 页（共 10 页）语文（80 分）二、文言文阅读（16 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 61～63 题。