2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语考试说明

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英语_2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语一调试卷(含答案)

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语一调试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A th ea ter sw ea terB th irsty sou th ernC t e mple m e ntion2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "ov________n"？（）A abov eB nov e lC cov e r3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A CrayonB ReliefC Surface4. Dear friend，maybe you have become________ independent learner by studying online at home．Keep on trying and success is waving（挥手）at you．（）A aB anC /5. Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival________the fifteenth day of the first lunar（阴历的）month．It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday．（）A onB inC at6. ﹣﹣Wang Yibo's popular TV show turned him from a ________ into a pop star．﹣﹣Everyone really requires a lot of talent and hard work to succeed．（）A nobodyB somebodyC anybody7. ﹣﹣Do you know doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask in 1910？﹣﹣Really？This great invention can give________from diseases（疾病）．（）A preparationB protectionC prediction8. Spring is marked by increased rainfalls．There is nothing ________than falling asleep to the sound of rain in spring．（）A much relaxedB more relaxedC more relaxing9. ﹣﹣Living in the information era（时代），we are faced with________news about our country and society every day．﹣﹣So I think it is necessary for us to learn what is true and what is false（假的）．（）A a number ofB the number ofC tons of10. ﹣﹣The 2020 winter holiday was different for us．﹣﹣I think so．No Spring Festival gatherings，no family reunion（团聚）meals，no________out with friends．Instead，we had masks on our faces，temperature checks and delayed（延迟的）school．（）A hungB hangingC to hang11. Life can often be difficult．If each of us ________to help others now and then，we will make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone．（）A rememberedB will rememberC remember12. ﹣﹣Mary，why don't you like a new year resolution in winter？﹣﹣Because I believe cold weather and shorter days make it more difficultto________goals．（）A show upB set outC stick to13. ﹣﹣Public speaking is my biggest fear．﹣﹣________you are nervous，all you can do is trying your best when speaking in public．（）A SinceB HoweverC Therefore14. ﹣﹣January 26 was a sad day．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest NBA's players all the time died suddenly．﹣﹣What a pity!People ________and heartbroken after hearing his death．（）A shockedB are shockedC were shocked15. Oct 1，2019 was the 70th birthday of New China．During the past 70 years，China________important historic（历史的）changes and made great achievements．（）A experienceB experiencedC has experienced16. ﹣﹣Do you know China's first self﹣built railway in 1909，the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou Rail way？﹣﹣Of course．It shows________ ，Now it's a brand new（崭新的）high﹣speed line．（）A if China has changed over 100 years B what has China changed over 100years C how China has changed over 100 years17. ﹣﹣The animal has recently drawn lots of attention because of the outbreak（R 2）of the new virus．﹣﹣I don't think that is the animals fault，Places________ keep wild animals need to be isolated（隔离）and wildlife trading should be stopped．（）A thatB in whichC what18. The ancient civilizations（文明）were cultivated（培育）mostly from the big rivers．For example，the Yellow River is the mother river of all the Chinese people．To the people living in Egypt， ________is their life．（）A the AmazonB the NileC the Caspian sea19. QQ，WeChat and Sina Weibo are big parts of most teenagers' lives．To avoid becominga social media victim（受害者），we should________．（）①set our posts so that they can be seen by "friends only"②share the birthday，age or place of birth on public platforms（平台）③refuse it if a stranger sends a"friend request"to us④Avoid sharing the location of our home or our holiday plans when traveling⑤use123456 as our passwords（密码）which is remembered easilyA ①③④B ①③⑤C ②④⑤20. China's middle school students don't have enough time to read．The survey was takenby 800 middle school students．The students who read for less than 30 minutes each dayare ________more than those who read one to three books a month．（）二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. I must say I have a bad habit．I don't quite know why, but for（1）_______ reason, I just can't stop picking at my lips（嘴唇）．It doesn't matter if I'm（2）_______ , bored, or nervous…I just find myself tearing（撕裂）little bits of skin（皮肤）off my lips．It's not a fun habit．As a matter of fact, it（3）_______ quite a bit．My lips are oftenbleeding because I pick at them so much．But I just can't stop．You might ask, （4）_______ put yourself through such pain? "Actually, many of us harm ourselves（5）_______ little ways like this．Some people choose to stay up late and don't get enough sleep, therefore they re always tired during the day．Other people develop（6）_______ more harmful habits, such as smoking or drinking too often．The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start, but difficult to break．It is easy to develop a bad habit．（7）_______ it seems almost impossible to get rid of（除去）one． The key is to take bad habits place with good ones．Good habits can be（8）_______ to start﹣but once you get going, it's like riding a bike．Each small push of the pedals（脚蹬）carries you（9）_______．You just have to work at it one day at a time．（10）_______good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A eachB anyC some（2）A brought outB stressed outC helped out（3）A hurtsB is hurtingC is hurt（4）A Why you wouldB Why would youC How you would（5）A withB inC by（6）A evenB veryC a little（7）A SoB OrC But（8）A easyB hardC important（9）A forwardB apartC outside（10）A CreateB CreatingC Created三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22. Dear Mary,Thanksgiving is Just around the corner．I'd like to give thanks to you for helping me with my English．When we were in the seventh grade, our English teacher Ms．Li gave us a project．It was a headache for me．The thing is, I was not good at English at the time．I was afraid of making mistakes．Also, I was too shy to speak English．I thought I couldn't finish the project．However, with your encouragement, I finally found the confidence to finish it．Without your help, I wasn't able to showcase（展示）my project．At the same time, you also encouraged me to talk with you in English between classes, which not only improved my spoken English, but made us good friends．Thank you again．I hope we can be friends forever．Yours,Su jing根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Su Jing wrote the letter to Mary to________．A share her experienceB ask for helpC thank her for help．（2）Su Jing was worried about the project because________．A she was not interested in English classB she was new and didn't get used to English classC she didn't have confidence in her own English．（3）Mary helped Su Jing improve her spoken English by________．A showcasing the projectB communicating with Su Jing in English betweenclasse C writing the letters in English more often．（4）From the letter，we know Mary is________．A a shy partnerB in grade eightC Su jings classmate．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The letter was written in October or NovemberB Mary is Su Jings friend who is always there to listen to her．C Mary and Su Jing became good friends even if their project wasn't finished．23. Sometimes，my mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner．I remember one night when she made pancakes，sausages and biscuits．All of the food was great except the biscuits．They were very badly burned．They looked like pieces of black coal．But my dad didn't seem to mind．I watched him eat his biscuits happily，not seeming to care if they tasted bad．My mom said sorry for burning the biscuits，but dad said："You know I like eating burned biscuits once in a while !"Later that night，before I went to bed，I asked my dad if he really liked burnedbiscuits．He explained that my mom worked hard all day，and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner．It was then that I understood why he told mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits．Everyone has faults．Nobody can do everything right all the time．Accepting others' faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships．If we don t accept these things，we'll never enjoy true love and understanding．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）_______One night，mom made plenty of delicious food such as the biscuits．________ （2）_______Mom knew her biscuits were terrible and felt sorry．________（3）_______The writers dad ate so many biscuits that he didn't mind if they wereburned________（4）_______The writer understood the reason why dad liked the burned biscuits in theend________（5）_______From the story，we have learned that if we want to enjoy true love and understanding，we should accept others' faults．________24. It only grows in a few places on Earth．It's expensive．It looks like motor oil and tastes like burnt wood．It's coffee, and I love it．Luckin Coffee has shops all over the country, and of course, Starbucks is everywhere．I once visited a Starbucks and found another Starbucks inside!People say coffee culture is taking over China, I 'm not sure．To me, coffee culture is about more than the drink．It is about the cafe（咖啡馆）．The best cafes are community spaces, where the baristas know your face and remember what you order．They are living rooms " for people with small apartments, and study spaces for students．They have books board games and local art on the walls．They may even own musicians．Compare this with Starbucks．Their chairs are uncomfortable and people forget your face．Star bucks doesn't have books or games or musicians．Instead, they sell CDs．It's the McDonald's of coffee．Are there good cafes in China? Yes!Great ones!I've visited many．If you like coffee, you should find one．If you don't like coffee, go anyway．They serve tea, too．A cafe can only support a community if the community supports the cafe．根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）Coffee culture is about________．A the spaces for the customers in cafesB the local art on the wall of cafesC the drink and the cafe．（2）According to the passage，the writer thinks the best cafes are communityspaces________．①where the baristas should know what your favorite coffee is②where the CDs are sold③where you can play board games and listen to some music④where the students can study while drinking coffeeA ①②③B ①③④C ②③④．（3）The underlined word"baristas"in the passage means________ in Chinese．A 营养师B 调剂师C 咖啡师．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A China is taken over by coffee culture completelyB Starbucks' coffee is as delicious as McDonald's coffeeC If you don't like coffee，you are served tea instead in some great cafes．．（5）What's the best title for the passage？________A Great Cafes in ChinaB Coffee CultureC Luckin Coffee and Starbucks．25. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything． I wantto tell you something important during your reading．You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours．（1）_______If you think it useful to mark books， you will have to buy them．There are two ways in which one can own a book． The first is to pay for it， just as you pay for clothes and furniture． But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself．（2）_______________There are three kinds of book owners． The first has all the best sellers﹣unread and untouched． The second has a great many books．（3）_______The third has a few dog﹣eared （翻折的） books， which are marked from front to back．Why is marking a book necessary？ First， it keeps you awake． Second， reading is thinking．（4）_______The marked book is usually the thought﹣through （经过思考的）book． Finally， writing helps you remember the thoughts you had， or the thoughts the writer expressed．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time， it must be active． The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation， and nothing is lost． But for a great book， rich in ideas， reading must be active．（5）_______You should come up with an understanding of what you have read．A． You can't let your eyes move across the lines．B． But most of them are as clean as on the day they were bought．C． And thinking can express itself in words， spoken or written．D． People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean．E． The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it．第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26. A：I'd like to discuss some problems that I'm having with this tour．B：I am sorry you are having a difficult time．（1）_______ We are here to help you．A：No one from the travel agency（旅行社）seems to have a clear picture as to where weare going and when we are going to get there．B：I am sorry for what you've been through．I'll see what I can do about that．（2）_______．A：So far，we've been staying in really awful accommodation．B：（3）_______．A：The room was very noisy and it smelled of smoke．B：I will complain（投诉）to the hotel manager about that．（4）_______．A：Actually a few people from our group got sick，and everyone thought it was from the bad dinner that we ate．B：（5）_______We would like to offer you a free city tour and lunch to make it up to you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Hi，Maria．How was Paul's party？B：Oh，it was terribleA：What（1）________？B：Well，I was supposed to arrive at 7：00，but I arrived at 8：00．A：Oh，so you were （2）________．B：Yeah，but in my country，it's different．When you're invited for 7：00，you're expected to come later!It's considered strange to turn up （3）________ time．A：I seeB．Then when I met Paul's mom， I kissed her．A：Oh．you should shake hands（4）________．B：That's right．And I wore a fancy dress．A：（5）________wrong with that？B：Well，it was an outdoor party．Everyone else was in a T﹣shirt and jeans．A：I guess next time you should ask what you should wear．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）28.In a busy bus station，a little girl sat alone on a bench（长椅）．She seemed to get （1）________．A man walked up to her．He is a father （2）________ so he felt worried about this little girl．He asked，"Are you all right？Are your parents with you？"The little girl didn't look up at him!But he sat down next to her，（3）________ her shoulder．The little girl lifted her head and he saw her crying．He gave her a warm smile and held out his hand．She looked （4）________ ，but she took his hand．He took her tothe station's information desk and made announcement（广播）．Minutes（5）________a woman came in a hurry．As soon as she saw the little girl，she ranup to her and（6）________ her tightly（紧紧地）．Then she turned to the man and said，"Thank you so much．I was looking for her everywhere．I could not announce it here because she is deaf．Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him（7）________．He had a strong feeling of （8）________ because he could help her．29. What is cultural heritage（遗产）？It might be historic sites like the Great Wall，or it might be old and valuable things kept in the Palace Museum．However，there is another kind of heritage﹣the tangible（无形的）kind．Intangible cultural heritage（ICH）is about things like music，literature，sports and other social practices．We can't see them or touch them，but they have been passed on from generation（代）to generation for many years．ICH provides"an identity（身份认同）of a country or an ethnic（种族的）group that cantell them from others．"The sport of hurling（爱尔兰式曲棍球）is an example of ICH in Ireland．Hurling players use a wooden stick with a flat end to hit a small ball．It is a national sport in Ireland．The sport brings Irish people together．Each county has its own forms of ICH that the show "mankind's creativity and cultural diversity（多样性）．ICH is a bridge between the past and the future．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）p________to give something to someone or make it available for them to use（2）c________the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas，make things etc．任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词．Hurling players use a wooden stick with a flat end to hit a small ball．Hurling players use a stick（3）________ （4）________wood with a flat end to hit a small ball．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．（5）What is an example of ICH in Ireland？________（6）Does the Great Wall belong to ICH or not？________（7）What do the forms of ICH of each country show？________30. Who is the most famous artist in the world？If not Leonardo da vinci，it might be pablo picasso．Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century．He was talented in drawing．He first learned painting from his father，who was an art teacher．By the time he was 13，he could already draw better than his father．He could draw and paint just about anything，and in any style．He liked to try out new ideas．People put his life and art into different periods．One of his most famous periods was his Cubist（立体派）period．Cubism（立体主义）is when an artist paints things，like a bottle，from many different angles（角度）all in the same picture．So you see the front，the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time．In a way，it's a bit like having X﹣ray eyes．This new way of painting made the art world in the 20th century surprised．Picasso has become an idol（偶像）to many artists nowadays，People say he helped us see the world in new ways．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31. 假如你是某中学国际班的班长康键，学校将要举办慈善义卖（charity sale）活动．请你根据以下提供的信息给国际班的同学发一封电子邮件，并说说青少年积极参加慈善活动的益处．写作要点：1．活动目的：帮助儿童之家的孩子们2．活动事宜：（1）活动时间：5月3日上午8：30﹣11：00（2）义卖物品：已读书籍、文具或个人制作的创意礼品（creative gifts）（3）参加人员：全校师生3．说说青少年积极参加慈善活动的益处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear students，I'd like to share something exciting with you． ______________________________．Your，Kang jian2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语一调试卷答案1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C10. B11. C12. C13. B14. C15. C16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C21. CBAABACBAB22. CCBCA23. B,A,A,A,A24. ABCCB25. D,E,E,B,C,A26. C,F,A,G,B27. is up,late,on,first,What's28. lost,himself,touched,scary,later,hugged,at first,satisfaction29. ass,reativity,made,of,The sport of hurling．,No， it doesn't．,It shows mankind's creativity and cultural diversity．30. artists,talent,taught,period,Surprise31. Dear students，I'd like to share something exciting with you．I 'm writing to invite you to take part in charity sale．（点题）The charity sale will be held from 8：30 am to 11：00 am on May 3．（时间和地点）We have many creative gifts for books， stationery， or personal creative gifts．The charitysale will be held to raise money to buy some English books and magazines for students．（义卖物品）All the teachers and students in our school will take part in the activity．（人员）It is necessary for young people to take an active part in charity activities． It not only develops their independence， but also makes them more loving．【高分句型一】（青少年积极参加慈善活动的益处）I' m looking forward to your early reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Kang jian。

哈尔滨：中考《考试说明》

哈尔滨：中考《考试说明》今年是新课程改革后初中生的首次中考，究竟中考怎么考？师生和家长心里都没有底。

由哈市招考办组织相关教师历时3个月编写、审定的中考《考试说明》已于15日下发到教师和学生手中。

《考试说明》确定了今年中考的试题题型和难度系数，并注明考试的变化，给准备复习备考的师生指明考试方向。

当日对哈市教育局副局长丛传忠进行了，帮考生、家长和教师解读《考试说明》(以下简称《说明》)。

三个理由促《说明》出台“新课程标准”是新课程编写的依据和20XX年中考命题的依据，是指导教学工作的准绳。

但是，它和使用旧教材时参照的“教学大纲”相比弹性较大。

一种情形是，即使是一个版本，“新课程标准”中提出的部分内容，在教学中却未涉及；第二种情形是，教材中有些教学内容在“新课程标准”中没有具体要求。

上述两种情形和不同版本教材知识体系等存在较大差异，给师生带来了困惑，而《说明》恰恰解决了这个问题。

“新课程标准”提出的教学要求比较笼统，需要把知识内容再进行明确和细化。

而《说明》就做到了这一点，并将此做为考试范围，确保考试内容不超纲、不超线，这样就使学生、教师在复习中有了目标和遵循，克服复习工作的“盲目性”。

“新课程标准”对题型，试卷结构，考试时间，试题难度，试卷长度不能也无法提出具体要求。

而《说明》却对这些都给出了明确说法。

体现“六个结合统一”《说明》的内容由五部分组成：一是命题原则，二是考试范围，三是考试内容，四是考试形式及试卷结构，五是参考题型示例。

同时《说明》体现了“六个结合统一”：新理念和原“考试说明”的结合统一。

《说明》的编写在新课程新理念的引导下，吸纳和继承了使用多年的原《考试说明》中的精华部分，尤其是在知识目标上。

复习指导与教学引领结合统一。

《说明》既是指导20XX年中考复习的指导书，也是新课程实施的引领书。

因为《说明》中的理念、学习目标、复习内容、参考题型示例等，对新课程教学都具有典型的示范性和具体的操作性。

黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考2024年自测试题及答案指导

2024年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends at a bookstore and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is looking for a new novel to read.B. The woman is asking for help finding a book on cooking.C. The man is interested in a book on history.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions, “I’ve been wanting to read something new,” indicating that he is looking for a novel to read. The woman’s res ponse confirms this by suggesting a few popular new releases.2、Listen to a short dialogue about a school event and answer the following question.What is the school event that is being discussed?A. A sports competitionB. A science fairC. A music recitalAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue includes references to “exhibits” and “projects,” which are common at science fairs. The mention of “science experiments”further confirms that the event is a science fair, not a sports competition ora music recital.3.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing a book they recently read.B. They are planning a trip to the mountains.C. They are talking about their favorite sports teams.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation contains references to planning activities and discussing places to visit, which suggests they are discussing a trip. The mention of “pack the tent” and “camping spots” further supports this.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. Answer the following question.What is the main topic of the dialogue?A. The student’s grades.B. The upcoming science fair project.C. The student’s interest in music.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the details of the science fair project, including the student’s research topic and the teacher’s advice. There is no mention of grades or music, making option B the most relevant topic discussed.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What are the students planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Go to the beachC. Visit a museumAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “Let’s go to the beach this weekend.” This indicates that their plan is to go to the beach.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an assignment. Answer the following question.Question: What is the main issue the student is facing with the assignment?A. The deadline is too soonB. The assignment is too difficultC. The student is unable to find the required informationAnswer: CExplanation: The student says, “I can’t find the information for the research paper.” This indicates that the student is unable to find the required information for their assignment.7、What does the student want to borrow from the library?A. A novelB. A magazineC. A textbookAnswer: C. A textbookExplanation: In the conversation, the student specifically asks the librarian if they can borrow a biology textbook for their upcoming exams. Therefore, the correct answer is C, a textbook.8、How long can the student keep the borrowed book?A. 1 weekB. 2 weeksC. 3 weeksAnswer: B. 2 weeksExplanation: The librarian informs the student that the usual borrowing period is two weeks, but it can be renewed if no one else has placed a hold on the book. Thus, the correct answer is B, 2 weeks.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicD. Go swimmingAnswer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinking we could visit the new museum downtown. It’s supposed to be really interesting.” Thisindicates that she suggests visiting a museum.10.You will hear an announcement at a conference. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the speaker reminding the attendees to bring to the session?A. A laptopB. A notebookC. A pen and paperD. A list of questionsAnswer: C. A pen and paperExplanation: The speaker says, “Please remember to bring a pen and some paper with you to the session. We will be taking notes and will need to take a few short quizzes.” This indicates that the attendees are being reminded to bring a pen and paper.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a coffee shop. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the man suggest they do after they finish their coffee?A)Go for a walk.B)Watch a movie.C)Go to the library.D)Have a nap.Answer: A) Go for a walk.Explanation: The man suggests they go for a walk after they finish theircoffee, which is mentioned in the conversation.12.Listen to a news report about a recent environmental event. After hearing the report, answer the following question.Question: What is the main cause of the environmental problem mentioned in the report?A)Industrial pollution.B)Deforestation.C)Overfishing.D)Climate change.Answer: D) Climate change.Explanation: The news report focuses on the impact of climate change, which is identified as the main cause of the environmental problem discussed.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Bob suggest Alice does with her new book?A. Read it at home.B. Borrow it from a friend.C. Take it to the library.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Bob says, “Why don’t you take it to the library? There are many comfortable seats there.” This indicates that he suggests Alice takes her new book to the library.14.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Answer thequestion.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved sleep.B. Increased energy levels.C. Enhanced memory.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker states, “Regular exercise can significantly boost your energy levels, making you feel more energetic throughout the day.” This implies that increased energy levels are the main benefit of regular exercise.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplana tion: In the conversation, the man says, “I’ve been meaning to visit my grandparents this weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.16.You will hear a news report about a new technology. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the new technology mainly used for?A. Health monitoring.B. Traffic control.C. Environmental protection.Answer: AExplanation: The news report mentions, “This new technology can be used to monitor patients’ health remotely, which is pa rticularly useful for elderly people.” Thus, the correct answer is A.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity do the friends decide to do together on the weekend?A) Go shoppingB) Visit a museumC) Go hikingD) Watch a movieAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that they plan to go hiking together over the weekend, which is why the correct answer is C) Go hiking.18.Listen to a short interview with a professional chef who talks about the importance of healthy eating habits. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: According to the chef, what is one of the key benefits of a balanceddiet?A) Improved concentrationB) Increased energy levelsC) Enhanced moodD) All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The chef mentions that a balanced diet can lead to improved concentration, increased energy levels, and an enhanced mood, which means the correct answer is D) All of the above.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. After listening, choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are they discussing?A. The weatherB. Their schoolworkC. A movie they watched last nightAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, they talk about their schoolwork and how much they have to do for the upcoming exams.19.You will hear a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. After listening, choose the correct option to complete the sentence.Question: The student says he is going to…A. Stay home and restB. Go to the library to studyC. Attend a party with his friendsAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that he needs to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test, indicating that he is committed to studying.20.You will hear a brief interview with a famous author. After listening, answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest novel?A. A dream they hadB. An event that happened in their childhoodC. A current event in the newsAnswer: BExplanation: The author explains that their latest novel was inspired by an event that occurred in their childhood, which served as the foundation for the story.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. People have become more aware of the impact of human activities on the planet, and many efforts have been made to reducepollution and conserve natural resources. One of the most effective ways to promote environmental awareness is through education. Schools around the world are incorporating environmental studies into their curricula, and governments are implementing policies to encourage sustainable practices. This passage discusses the role of education in environmental protection and some of the challenges faced by educators in teaching about the environment.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The role of education in environmental protection.C. The impact of human activities on the planet.D. The challenges faced by educators in teaching about the environment.2.According to the passage, what is one of the most effective ways to promote environmental awareness?A. Implementing strict environmental policies.B. Incorporating environmental studies into school curricula.C. Encouraging people to recycle.D. Increasing public awareness campaigns.3.The passage mentions that governments are implementing policies to encourage sustainable practices. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a policy?A. Providing incentives for renewable energy usage.B. Implementing a carbon tax.C. Banning plastic bags in supermarkets.D. Increasing the number of highways to reduce traffic congestion.Answer Key:1.B. The role of education in environmental protection.2.B. Incorporating environmental studies into school curricula.3.D. Increasing the number of highways to reduce traffic congestion.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Maplewood, the 1 (a) b (c) d (e) village square had always been the heart of community life. Every weekend, people would gather there to chat, play games, and enjoy the local bands that performed in the 2 (a) b (c) d (e) bandstand.One year, however, the bandstand began to show its age. The 3 (a) b (c) d (e) paint was chipping off, and the wooden structure was starting to rot. The town council decided it was time for a 4 (a) b (c) d (e) restoration. They organized a 5 (a) b (c) d (e) campaign to raise funds for the repair.1.(a) bustling (b) serene (c) bustling (d) tranquil (e) lively2.(a) wooden (b) metal (c) stone (d) concrete (e) wooden3.(a) exterior (b) interior (c) foundation (d) roof (e) paint4.(a) urgent (b) routine (c) periodic (d) extensive (e) simple5.(a) fundraising (b) construction (c) renovation (d) development (e) expansionAnswers:1.(a) bustling2.(e) wooden3.(a) exterior4.(d) extensive5.(a) fundraising四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 morning, the teacher 2 the class with a short speech about the importanceof teamwork.A. firstB. the firstC. a firstD. a the first答案：B解析：本题考查数词的用法。

2020年哈尔滨市英语中考试卷初中英语

2020年哈尔滨市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷一、听力测试〔此题共30分〕听录音。

每题读两遍。

略二、单项选择〔此题共15分，每题1分〕选择最正确答案。

21．Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam a light heart．Good luck to everyone!A．on B．with C．without22．The new D-type trains can run at speeds (速度)of 200 to 250 kilometres hour．The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes lo hours now．A．a B．an C．the23．--Come and see me in ．--With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．A．two or three days’B．two or three day’s timeC．two or three days’ time24．--It’s reported that the 29th Olympi c torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world．-- exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony(开幕式)on August 8th, 2018．A．What B．How C．What an25．Time goes by so fast．We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us．A．to know B．knowing C．know26．--Our environment is getting Worse than before．--You’re r ight．But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect(爱护)the earth since Earth Day ．A．is started B．was started C．has started27．I always think of the stories that Grandma used to when I was young．They were very interesting and I learnt a lot from them．A．tell B．say C．speak28．--Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’s many places of interest．--So it is．Why not stay here for two days?A．other B．others C．another29．--The summer holiday is coming．Have you decided ?--I’m planning to go to Hawaii, the most wonderful place for, water sports．A．when you’re going to enjoy itB．how often are you going to enjoy itC．where you’re going to enjoy it30．The idea of 〝sunshine sport〞makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day．A．pleasant somethingB．anything pleasantC．nothing pleasant31．--As middle school students, we should study hard for the future．--I think so．we study now, future we’ll have．A．The hard；the goodB．The harder；the betterC．The hardest；the best32．Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough．As for me, I will never forget the days I spent with my dearest friend．A．that B．when C．who33．〝Review〞is one of the most important parts in our study．Here’re the three steps．Which order(顺序)is right?a．Follow the 〝review〞plan until it's finished．b．Check what has been reviewed and find out what has been missed out．c．Make a 〝review〞plan．A．c→a→b B．a→b→c C．c→b→a34．Computers are used by students in different ways．We did a survey(调查)of 60 students in Hongzhou’s class．The picture on the right shows the result．The number of the students reading news is the smallest．Then, there’re at least students using computers to study．A．7 B．8 C．935．Which word of the following has a different stress from the other?A．Afford．B．Notice．C．Invent．三、完形填空(此题共10分，每题1分)依照短文内容选择最正确答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟调研卷(二)及参考答案

A . in order to B . so that C . because 17. —Do you know ________________? —Of course I do! It will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
A . when and where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held B . when and where the 32nd Olympic Games would be held C . whe n and where the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
h could produce a lot. This person isYuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from theSouthwest Agricultural(农业)U niversity in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with anidea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to th eresearch and development of new varieties (品种).
It issaid that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cares about 10 but his research.
NowProfessor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to thefields twice a day.

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

2020年⿊龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（⼀）2020年哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（⼀）考⽣须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，含六道⼤题，共81个题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.请分别在答题卡规定的位置上正确粘贴考⽣条形码，准确填写考⽣信息。

3.答题时，请将选择题（每题只有⼀个正确答案）的答案在答题卡上对应的选项⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将⾮选择题的答案⽤0.5mm⿊⾊签字笔⼯整书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卡各题⽬规定的区域内作答，做在试题巻上或超出答题卡区域的答案⽆效。

⼀、单项选择(本题共20分，每⼩题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. shout aboutB. cheat breakC. crowd slow2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A. schoolB. chemistryC. childhood3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. SurroundB. GestureC. Soccer4.Some students are too busy to remember English words. But I think it's easy work for them to remember as many as fifty words one day if they want.A. /B. anC. a5.⼀I jumped ___________ than any other student in the long jump.⼀Congratulations to you!A. higherB. longerC. farther6. The _________middle school life will be over. However, I will never forget the fantastic days we spent together in the___________ class.A. four year's, 56 – studentB. four years, 56 - studentsC. four - year, 56 students'7. As is known to all, English is _________ used. If you want to be good at English, you need to enjoy it. The more you use, ______________you will find it to learn.A. the most widely, the easierB. the widest, the more easilyC. the most wide, easier8._________,and you will catch up with the others in the final exam, ______the pleasure of success.A. To study harder, to enjoyB. Study harder, enjoyingC. Studying harder, enjoy9.Though too much homework may make us students bored, ________ it’s really necessary for us. Therefore, we should finish it as carefully as possible.A. yetB. howeverC. but10.In order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and have only about six hours' sleep every night. Something must be done to change the ____________.A. backgroundB. historyC. situation11.⼀Who is the lady ____________ is waiting at the school gate?—Oh, it's Mrs. Lin, a reporter from the TV station.A. thatB. whoC. which12.⼀What do you want to do during the holidays?—I plan to ___________ in a community to manage it so that people can avoid developing NCP.A. swingB. graduateC. volunteer13.—We must understand ourselves enough to know ____________.⼀Only when we realize it, will we try our best to get it.A. why we need mostB. what we need mostC. what do we need most14. I like the sea. I think it is great fun to sit at the seaside and watch the children _________in the water and enjoy the beautiful nature.A. playingB. to playC. play15.Many animals like pandas and tigers are in danger. However, the situation won't change ___________ people don't stop killing them.A. afterB. ifC. until16. It's usually warm in my hometown in March, but it __________ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. mightC. should17.It's __________ for us to be always lucky in our life. When we face difficulties, we should face them in an active way.A. tiringB. impossibleC. sure18.The World Trade Center in ___________ was taken down by terrorists on September 11th, 2001, which has meaning to most Americans.A. HollywoodB. New YorkC. San Francisco19. Some students may feel nervous before the exam, so they should _________________to keepaway from being nervous.①talk to people around loudly before the exam②take a deep breath before entering the classroom③listen to some music during the exam④keep their eyes closed for a while to feel relaxed⑤tell themselves that they are the best and be confidentA.①②④B.③④⑤C.②④⑤/doc/bb2427506429647d27284b73f242336c1fb9305b.html puters are used by students in different ways. We did a survey of 100 students in No. 1 Middle School. The number of the students who send e -mails is _________ smaller than that of those who talk on computers.A. 5B. 35C. 50⼆、完形填空(本题共10分，每⼩题1分)Why do we play sports? You might say "to get exercise" and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sports get 21 more than just healthy.People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will 22_ all your study time. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than __23 who don't. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students become more active in class.It's 24 that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning 25 to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for people's health. Besides being healthy and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to smoke. And 26 in life, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some other illnesses.Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and 27 your goals. Sports are also a feel⼀good activity 28 they help people get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less 29 and help you feel a little happier. A person's mood (⼼情)improves during exercise. Friends can also help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationship 30 friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you ⼀both on and off the field!根据短⽂内容选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨中考考试说明

哈尔滨xx年中考考试说明近日，哈尔滨教育行政网公布了《哈尔滨市xx年初中升学考试说明》。

《说明》中详细阐述了xx年中考语文、英语、数学、物理、化学五大学科的命题原那么、考试范围、考试形式、试卷结构及参考题型例如等内容。

其中，英语、数学等学科试题结构和命题范围有重大调整。

据了解，《哈尔滨市xx年初中升学考试说明》(数学)，将原有28道题减至27道，同时对26个知识点进行了调整，其中删除“极差”等13 条知识点，增加“等圆、等弧”等考查内容;《说明》(英语)对试题结构、分值和命题范围做出了调整，原阅读表达(B)将纳入书面表达题合并考查，分值20 分，原阅读表达(A)将作为第五项任务调整到任务性阅读题中，考查形式不变;同时删除222个词汇和40个短语，新增60个词汇和20个短语。

同时，该《说明》还对语文、化学、物理等学科考查内容进行了微调。

语文中“积累与运用”局部，依据《义务教育语文课程标准》(xx版)并结合教学实际，做了一些增、删、改，“附录”中的“课内文言文阅读篇目”增加了5个新篇目。

化学科目的考查范围以“人教版”和“仁爱版”教材为主，将减少理化综合题、感悟题两道非选择题，非选择题由10道变为8道，相关内容和所占分值分散到其他相关的非选择题中;物理对科学内容的'具体要求、命题指导思想等方面进行了调整。

为了进一步减轻初中生的学业负担，市教育局公布了《xx年大庆市初中学业水平考试各学科考试说明》，划定了考试范围，降低了考试难度，试题的难、中、易比例为1：2：7。

据悉，从xx年开始，我市对初中学业水平考试进行改革，实行“两考合一”，一天时间全部考完。

初二生物和地理学科、初三历史和思品学科“两考合一”，即地理和生物一张试卷、历史和思品一张试卷，每科成绩按30%比例折算后计入中考成绩。

考试仍然是以开卷的形式，命题以各学科教材、《资源与评价》和课程标准为准。

地理、生物、历史、思品每科总分值100分，考试时间，六三学制和五四学制的初中二年级学生参加地理和生物学业水平考试，考试时间为每年6月24日上午;六三学制和五四学制的初中三年级学生参加历史和思品学业水平考试，考试时间为每年6月24日下午。

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英语
根据哈尔滨市教育局2020年中考命题的指示精神，按照《英语课程标准》中规定的五级内容目标要求，英语学科中考试题将体现“注重基础、能力立意、稳中求变”的命题原则o试题将突出英语学科的交际性、实践性和应用性；保持语言材料及其题材与时俱进的特点;关注语言隐含的情感态度及文化意识，全面、科学、准确地考查学生在英语技能方面所达到的水平。

2020年中考英语试题将遵循“三个调整”、“四个不变'的原则来命制。

一、“三个调整”
1.
命题范围有调整
英语学科试题将以《英语课程标准》规定的内容标准为依据，具体包括:语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等内容，其中语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题。

考试范围为人教版教材七一九年级教材内容（不包含七年级、八年级听力朗读原文内容）。

要求考生掌握2076个词汇、585个短语、14大项语法项目、10大项（62小项）功能意念项目、24大项（86小项）话题项目。

试题采用闭卷笔试形式，全卷满分为100分,考试时间仍为100分钟。

2.
题目顺序有调整
2020年中考英语试卷单项选择题题型进行了顺序调整,调整后语音题（共三道题）在前,其它单项选择题在后。

3.
阅读理解题型（共四篇丈章）有调整
调整后A篇命题形式为根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

B篇命题形式为根
1
据短文内容,将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

二、“四个不变”——命题依据、命题原则、试题难易程度及试题结构不变
(—)命题依据不变
依据《英语课程标准》对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面提出的具体内容标准，着重考查学生语言基础知识和综合运用语言的能力。

试题测试主体继续由语言表面结构(language form)转向语言内在涵义(language meaning)和语言具体应用(language use),努力体现语言形式和意义之间的紧密联系。

(二)命题原则不麦
2020年中考英语试题将继续强调导向性、目标性、发展性、教育性、基础性和适切性的原则。

1.导向性原则
试题将落实《英语课程标准》所确立的课程评价理念，体现导向与选拔并重的原贝叽突出试题的基础性、普及性和前瞻性;实现由知识立意向能力立意的转变;侧重在一定的语言环境中对语言运用能力的考查；强调语言形式和意义之间的联系O力争对初中英语教学和改革起到积极的导向作用。

2.目标性原则
试题将遵循《英语课程标准》所确立的内容目标，即培养学生的综合运用语言的能力，主要体现在以下几个方面：
(1)语言知识的识记能力
试题将要在选择填空、完形填空及任务性阅读等题中，考查学生对词汇、语法和句型的识记能力。

(2)所学知识的领会能力。

（3）学习策略和文化意识的实践能力
试题将涉及一些有关学习方法及讲英语国家的文化知识（历史地理、风土人情、传2
语学习习惯，形成适合自己的学习策略，激发学生接触异国文化的兴趣，帮助学生开阔视野,提高跨文化交际的能力。

（4）语言技能的运用能力
试题将要在阅读理解、任务性阅读、交际运用及书面表达等题中，考查学生英语技能的综合运用能力。

（5）综合运用语言的能力
试题将关注语言知识与运用的关系,试题将保持内涵丰富的风格，突出引发学生思考的设计。

试题在考查学生的词汇运用能力、句子理解能力、语篇感知能力、语言交际能力和书面表达能力的同时，兼顾考查学生概括分析、归纳总结及判断推理的能力。

3.发展性原则
试题将以学生发展为本,坚持做到考查内容“源于教材，高于教材”,鼓励教师落实“用教材教”而不是“教教材”的教学指导思想。

以利于引导教师改进教学方法、优化教学策略;以利于改善学生学习方式、提高学习效率,促进学生全面发展。

4.教育性原则
试题材料的选择注重思想性、知识性和时代性，突出对情感态度、文化意识、学习策略等综合人文素养的考查，体现语言材料的教育性。

试题将贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近社会、贝占近时代，让学生在做题的同时开启心智、学到方法、受到教育。

5.基础性原则
试题将注重基础知识的考查。

试卷中主、客观试题分数的比重将更趋于合理，各占全卷的50%。

内容的选取、语言的阐述、题型的设计尽可能适应学生的年龄及
3
其心理特点,贴近其实际水平o试题将突出基础,紧贴教材,不超纲、不打擦边球，不出偏、难、怪、旧题。

6.适切性原则
试题的难度比例适当、起点不高、坡度适宜、难点分散，难易程度符合广大城乡考生的实际。

科学设置题型结构,合理制定评分标准,使考试结果能准确反映学生的实际水平。

（三）试题难易程度不麦
无论在指导思想、立意原则和考查要求方面，还是在试题的内容广度和难易程度方面,2020年中考英语试题都将保持相对的稳定性和连续性。

同时也要注重内容和形式的创新,力求体现“稳中求变、稳中求新”的原则。

试题按其难易程度分为容易题、中档题和较难题:难度系数在0.7以上的为容
易题，难度系数在0.4-0.69的题为中档题，难度系数在0.39以下的题为较难题。

（四）试题结构不变
试题结构与2019年相同，全卷共六个大题。

分为1、11两卷。

1卷满分50分，重
点考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度及运用语言知识解决问题的基本能力。

I 卷包括:一、单项选择（20分）、二、完形填空（10分）、三、阅读理解（20分）。

II卷满分50分,重点考查学生综合运用语言进行交际和表达思想和观点的能力。

II卷包括:四、交际应用（10分）、五、任务性阅读（20分）、六、书面表达（20分）。

4。