【16考研-讲义】2016考研英语高分规划公开课讲义(谭剑波)20140925
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义16
公共英语 3 级精讲班第 16 讲讲义Dialogue我正在找旅行咨询中心。
locate1) 找出，指出(某人、某事物)的准确位置或地点locate an electrical faultlocate a town on a mapI’m trying to locate Mr. Smith.2) be located 将(某物)设置在某处A new factory is to be located on this site.The information office is located in the city center.当我听从别人方向时，总是迷路。
我一进地铁就没有方向感。
lose the sense of direction我正朝着那个方向走，我告诉你它在什么地方。
I’ll show you where it is.宾语从句用陈述句语序。
没关系。
它到处充满生机，在晚上有很多地方可以参观有很多方式可以娱乐。
看起来我在即将到来的日子里可以在这儿充分享受了。
the coming day 即将到来的日子我到会议去注册并且准备我的展览摊位。
一切都顺利。
我们摆放好我们的宣传书册等着正式开幕。
setout 安排或摆放We’ll need to set out chairs for the meeting.She set out the pieces on the chess-board.记者莎莉·布朗正在和负责交通规划的政府官员彼得· 史密斯关于他正在计划的交通政策进行交谈。
1) in chargeof 处于控制或支配某人、某物的地位Who’s in charge here?He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.2) workon 忙于做某事He is working on a new novel.到 1700 年，英国已经有了一个运河和湖泊交通的一个完整的系统。
2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。
2016年最新考研英语全程高分导学公开课讲义
2016考研英语全程高分导学公开课第一讲几个问题1. 考研与四六级的联系和区别是？2. 考研的意义是什么？3. 在出国、就业、考研三条路选择考研的理由？4. 本科生进公司的弊端是？本科生进国有单位的弊端是？第二讲：考研完型点拨1. 同义替换：Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints例1：Growing bodies need movement and _23_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.（考研真题）23.A. care B. nutrition C. exercise D. leisure此外，同义替换还经常出现在主系表结构当中。
例2：As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _23_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _24_ of the periodical. （考研真题）23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure24. A. process B. company C. light D. form2. 反义替换：空的前后出现：等等转折的词，前后为________。
最为高频的词为例1：Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. ___13% of them--roughly four a day--are serious enough to require a pilot to change course.A.ForB. OnC. ButD. So3. 褒贬一致（正确答案应该和文章背景褒义贬义保持一致）例1：This belief that the social environment influenced a person’s overall development was very ___ to people interested in progress and reform in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century.A. encouragingB. upsettingC. disappointingD. surprising例2：Teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are _26_ by others.（2003考研真题）26.A. claimed B. admired C. ignored D. surpassed4 红花绿叶词红花词1. （纵观十年真题，但凡出现，几乎可断定为正确选项）2.3.4. 表示让步的“虽然”5. even, even though（注意：even if不是红花词）注意：如果选项中出现多个红花词，则：例1：This view, _47_, is generally thought to be wrong.（1998考研真题）47. A. however B. meanwhile C. therefore D. moreover例2：_24_ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are (2003)研真题）24.A. if B. Although C. Whereas D. Because第三讲考研翻译点拨1.考研翻译可以放弃吗？2.考研翻译的关键在于：转换思维例子：The picture epitomizes the common phenomenon that a growing number of people are paying closer attention to the value of learning foreign language，which is very thought-provoking.第四讲考研英语之词汇导学（三色词）（先词根词缀后单词分析）第1节内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e- 外exit, export2.pre- 提前prepare, preview3.pro- 向前progress, promote4.per- 每perform, perspective5.sub-, su- 下subway, suburb6.super-, sur- 上superb，superior详细内容1.e-, ex- : 外（out）核心词汇expose v.暴露，受到→ expositionevaluate vt.估计（近estimate，assess）exclude vt.把……排除在外→ exclusiveemerge vi.浮现,出现（? submerge）expel vt.排出,开除（repel 排斥,抵制）exterior a.外部的,外在的（近 external）2. pre- :提前，在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方→ prescriptionprevious a.先前的（prior）prevail vi.流行,盛行→ prevalentprejudice n.偏见（bias）高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈，前任prestige n.声望,威望→ prestigiouspretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- :向前，在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的（flourishing）profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt.延长（lengthen）高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的（eminent）protest v. n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的（eminent）protest v. n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使4.per- 每核心词汇permit v.许可→ permission perspective n.观点,角度personnel n.人员,人事部门perceive v.察觉,感知→ perce ption高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的，持久的perpetual a.永恒的，持久的perspiration n.出汗5.sub-, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区← urbansubsidy n 补助金，津贴substance n.物质→ substantial sustain vt.支撑，维持（maintain）suspend vt.悬挂,暂停→ suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没（? emerge）submit vt.提交vi.服从→ submissive subordinate v.服从n.下属（inferior）substitute n.替代品（alternative）submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的（反 inferior）supervisor n.监督人，管理员→ supervisionsuperb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信→superstitious第五讲考研作文写句子之转换思维。
谭剑波考研核心词汇
英语二词汇基础班1考研英语(二)核心词汇课程讲义文都 谭剑波第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e- 外 exit, export2.pre- 提前 prepare, preview3.pro- 向前 progress, promote4.per- 每 perform, perspective5.sub-, su- 下 subway, suburb6.super-, sur- 上superb， superior详细内容1.e-, ex- : 外 （out）核心词汇expose v.暴露，受到 → expositionevaluate vt.估计（近estimate，assess） exclude vt.把……排除在外 → exclusive emerge vi.浮现,出现（? submerge） expel vt.排出,开除（repel 排斥,抵制） exterior a.外部的,外在的（近 external）高阶词汇exotic a.外来的,异国的（反 native）eccentric a.古怪的 n.古怪的人（近freak） exempt v.免除（近 release）英语二词汇基础班2exhale v.呼气（反 inhale）extinguish vt.熄灭（? distinguish）2. pre- : 提前，在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方 → prescription previous a.先前的（prior）prevail vi.流行,盛行 → prevalent prejudice n.偏见（bias）高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的 predecessor n.前辈，前任prestige n.声望,威望 → prestigious pretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- : 向前，在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升 prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的（flourishing） profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的 prolong vt.延长（lengthen）高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的（eminent） protest v. n.抗议 prohibit vt.禁止 provoke vt.挑衅,激怒 propel vt.推进,驱使4.per- 每核心词汇permit v.许可 → permission perspective n.观点,角度 personnel n.人员,人事部门3perceive v.察觉,感知 → perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的，持久的 perpetual a.永恒的，持久的 perspiration n.出汗5.sub-, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区 ← urban subsidy n 补助金，津贴substance n.物质 → substantial sustain vt.支撑，维持（maintain） suspend vt.悬挂,暂停 → suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没（? emerge）submit vt.提交 vi.服从 → submissive subordinate v.服从 n.下属（inferior） substitute n.替代品（alternative） submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的（反 inferior） supervisor n.监督人，管理员 → supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的 surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信 → superstitious4第2天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re- 返回；重复 return, repeat2.dis- 否定；分开 dislike, dismiss3.de- 向下；离开；加强 decrease, depart，4.audi 听（son） audio, audience5.dict 说（fess） predict, indicate6.auto 自己 automatic, automobile7.cap,cep，cip 头，拿 capital, capitain8.sum 拿comsume， rusume详细内容1.re- 返回；重复核心词汇revenue n.收入，税收 resource n.资源 resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法，药物 reaction n.反应reflect v.反射，反映refine vt.提炼 → refined a.优雅的 recommend vt.推荐 reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备 → reservation recession n.衰退2.dis- 否定；分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的5discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气（dismay） discharge vt. n.排放（emission） discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid of dispose vi.处理 → disposable discriminate v.歧视 ← criminaldistract v.分散（注意力）→ distraction3.de- 向下；分离；加强核心词汇decrease v.减少（decline, diminish） devalue v.贬值derive v.起源（? deprive） define vt.定义 → definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁 → depressive a.郁闷的4.audi 听； soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众（spectator） auditorium n.大礼堂（? stadium）高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波（ultrasonic）5.dict 说（fess）核心词汇predict v.预测（foresee, forecast） addict vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于（devote） indicate vt.指出,显示 → indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾 verdict n.裁决,判决（judgment） confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto：自己6核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车（vehicle）autograph n.亲笔签名（signature） authority n.权威,当局 → authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁（? democracy） autonomy n.自治权 → autonomous7.cap-,cep，cip 头，拿 （sum）核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外 → exceptionalperceive vt.感知，察觉 → perception participate vi.参加,分享: take part in anticipate v.预期,预料（foresee） principle n.原则 principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量 capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disabled deceive vt.欺骗 → deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景（scenery）8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗 → consumption assume vt.假设 → assumption presume vt.推测 → presumption resume n.简历 v.恢复第3天内容提要词根词缀 常见单词1.fore- 前（anti） before, forward2.post- 后 postpone, postgraduate3.inter- 相互之间 internet, international4.trans- 转移，穿过 translate, transport5.ced, cess 走 procedure, process6.gress 走 progress, aggressive7.vent,vad 走 advent, convention8.cise, sect 切 decision, section详细内容1. fore- 前（anti）核心词汇foresee v.预见（forecast，foretell ）foremost a.最重要的 ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期，预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先（ancestor）forerunner n.先驱；先兆2.post- 后（after）核心词汇78postpone v.推迟: put offpostgraduate n.研究生（? postdoctor）高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记（? preface）3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译 → interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响 interaction n.相互作用 interfere vi.干涉,妨碍 intervention n.干涉 interval n.间隔4.trans- 转移，穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易（exchange） transform v.改变（alter） transport v.运输 transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播（convey, spread）高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的（temporary） transition n.过渡,转换5.ced, cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forward9process n.过程 vt.加工，处理access vt.接近 n.通道,途径（approach） accessible a.可接近的（? assessable） exceed v.超过 → excessive succeed v.继承 → successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退（? depression）concession n.妥协,让步（compromise） unprecedented a.空前的（unparalleled） predecessor n.前辈（forerunner）6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的 congress n.国会7.ven, vent 走（vad）核心词汇prevent v.预防，防止advent n.到来,出现 ← adventure avenue n.林荫大道，大街revenue n.收入，税收（income） venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例 → conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉（interference） invade vt.入侵 → invasive evade vt.逃避 → inevitable8.cise, cide 切（sect，seg）核心词汇suicide n.自杀（? commit） decisive a.决定性的，果断的10coincidence n.巧合 sector n.部分,扇形第4天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词1.anti-，contra-，counter- 反 antiwar, contrary2.sym, syn 同 sympathy, symbole3.para- 并列，旁边 paragraph, parallel4.fac, fec, fic 造,做（ag） factory, agency5.fin 范围（scope） define, definite6.flu 流fluid, fluent 7.flect，flex 弯； rect 直 reflect, correct 8.plic, plex 重叠， tor 扭 distort, tornado详细内容1. anti-，contra-，counter- 反核心词汇antisocial a.反社会的contradict v.反驳,矛盾→ contradiction counterpart n.对应的人或物（? peer）高阶词汇anticlockwise a. ad.逆时针的（counter～） anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Pole11controversial a.有争议的 → controversy2.sym, syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征 → symbolizesympathy n.同情心 → sympathize, sympathetic compassion n.同情 → compassionate3.para- 并列，旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂，人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac, fec, fic 造,做（ag）核心词汇facility n.设备,工具 → facilitatemanufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的 → efficiencyproficient a.熟练的，精通的artificial a.人造的，人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的，肤浅的deficit n.赤字（? budget）agency n.中介，代理处agenda n.议程5.fin 范围（scope）核心词汇12define vt.给…下定义 → definationdefinite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的（unlimited）finance n.财政 → financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制（restrict）scope n.范围（scale 规模）telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu 流核心词汇fluid a.流动的 n.液体（liquid）flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响 → influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect，flex 弯； rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思 → reflectionconflict vi. n.冲突,斗争（clash）flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则（? irregular）8.plic, plex 重叠， tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的（complex）distort vt.扭曲（twist）高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制13explicit a.清楚的 ← explainimplicit a.含蓄的 ← implytornado n.龙卷风（cyclone）torture vt.折磨（afflict）14第5天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词 1.bi-, di, 二bicycle, dioxide 2.uni-, mono 一unique, monday 3.hemi-, semi- 半hemishpere, semicircle 4.frag，fract，rupt 破fragile, interrupt 5.form 形式formal, reform 6.gen 基因，生（ori）gene, genius, origin 7.grav,griv 重 lev 轻Gravity, relieve 8.mag, maj 大 mini 小major, mini skirt详细内容1. bi-, di-, du- 二核心词汇combine v.联合（unite）diverse a.不同的 → diversity高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制carbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral a.双边的2.uni-, mono 一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的英语二词汇基础班 15高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-, semi- 半； homo- 同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的4.frag，fract，rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的，脆弱的eruption n.爆发（outbreak）bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片5.form 形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的（? former）transform vt.改变（alter）formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化 n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定16conform vi.遵守,符合（comply）formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的6.gen 基因，生（ori）核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋（talent）generate vt.产生 → generationgenerous a.慷慨的，大方的 → generosityexaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的（? abortion）originate v.起源（derive）orientation n.倾向（inclination）horizon n.地平线,眼界（outlook）高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的（aboriginal）ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv 重； lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻,解除 → relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高 → elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤 → grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻8.mag, maj 大； mini 小核心词汇major n.专业 → majoritymagnify vt.扩大，放大 → magnificentminimize vt.最小化 → minimal17maximize vt.最大化 → maximal第6天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词 1.habit, hibit 保持habitat， exhibit 2.tain 保持contain, container 3.serv 保留reserve, perserve 4.her, hes 粘ahere, hesitate 5.hum, geo，ter 土human, humid, territory 6.loc 地方local, location bor 劳动laboratory 8.lect, leg 说，选择 (opt)lecture, select, option详细内容1. habit, hibit 保持核心词汇habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民（dweller, resident）exhibit vt.展览（expose）inhibit vt.抑制（restrain）prohibit vt.禁止: forbid2.tain 保持，拿核心词汇attain vt.达到,获得obtain vt.获得,得到maintain vt.维持,维修sustain vt.支撑,供养 → sustainableentertainment n.娱乐（amusement）18高阶词汇detain v.拘留（? arrest, deport）retain vt.保持,保留: remain3.serv 保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备 → reserviorpreserve vt.保持,保护 → preservativeconserve vt.保存,节约 → conservative4.her, hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持（stick to it）hesitate vi.犹豫 → hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承 → inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的，一致的5.hum, geo，ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的（moist）humanity n.人性，人道，人文科学humble a.粗陋的，谦卑的（modest）humiliate vt.羞辱（insult）geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域（realm）高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的 → eternity 不朽external a.外部的（exterior）internal a.内部的（interior）terrestrial a.陆地的（反 marine）196.loc 地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位 → locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配（allot，apportion）bor 劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的（delicate） collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg 说，选择 (opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇 → legendaryneglect vt.忽视 → negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的（graceful）delegate vt. n.代表（representative）intelligent a.聪明的,智能的补充词汇legislate v.立法 → legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的。
2016考研跨考英语二真题及答案解析（文字完整版）【2】
2016考研跨考英语二真题及答案解析（文字完整版）【2】10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。
”[A] 为什么 [B] 哪里 [C] 怎样，多么 [D] 当…时候。
根据语义分析，C选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。
2. [标准答案] [B]In particular[考点分析] 上下文语义以及短语辨析[选项分析] [A] 反过来 [B] 尤其是 [C] 相反 [D] 总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。
2016考研英语一写作真题详解及思路
2016考研英语一写作真题详解及思路一、小作文：推荐信“俱乐部读书活动”首先说一下英语一小作文，考的是推荐信。
题目是这样的，你将要主持一场俱乐部的读书活动，写一篇电子邮件，大约100词；给俱乐部的成员推荐一本书，而且说明推荐的原因。
推荐信考研考过，2011年英语一小作文考的就是推荐信，写给朋友，推荐一部电影。
我有一书叫《考研英语高分写作》，也是新东方写作的指定教材。
书里推荐信当年写的是推荐一部电影叫做《80天环游地球》，那部电影也是一本小说的名字。
所以如果你背过那篇文章几乎全部可以使用，把电影改成书就可以了。
针对考研写作我反复讲，最重要的不是模拟题而是真题。
这篇小写作就是2011年小作文真题几乎原题重考。
或者说在今年12月9日在新东方在线我开了一个王江涛考研英语终极写作押题班；另外在12月19日又开了一个考前三小时点睛班。
这两个班使用的讲义是一样的。
这个讲义和这本书是一样的，就是我在考前出了一本书叫做《王江涛考研英语作文考前预测狂背30天》。
包括在面授冲刺班、面授点睛班，包括新东方集团的画龙点睛班我提供的范文基本上都是一样的。
我提供了十篇小作文，小作文十大预测范文，其中第九篇就是推荐信，而且小作文提供了十大万能模板，其中有一篇就是推荐信的模板。
包括大作文我提供了十篇文章，其总有一篇文章就是关于读书的。
所以，如果你在考前不管是看过我的书，或者是听过我们北京新东方的面授课程，或者听过网络课堂，这篇小作文比较好写。
但是大家需要注意的是书名怎么表示，不能用书名号，英文是没有书名号的，应该使用下滑线，当然如果你没有划也不会扣分，划上更好。
小作文有一个问题，可能答题卡不够用。
小作文只有十行左右，称呼占一行，落款占两行，中间还剩下七行，很多同学反应写不下。
在新东方在线最后考前三小时点睛班上我反复的强调，我们咨询了阅卷组老师，小作文十格，每格都可以分两行来写，所以你可以写二十行足够写下。
或者每两格写成三行没有问题，不会扣分。
2016考研英语真题高频考点全解析(一)
2016考研英语真题高频考点全解析（一）【相关真题】1.①Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aero plane window and realize that you are flying, higher than a bird.②Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cell phone in the palm of your hand.③Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels.④You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.2.①The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.【高频考点】1.稍纵即逝的瞬间：fleeting moments2.腾出一点时间做某事：take a moment or two to do something3.感叹这些神奇：wonder at those marvels4.幸运的继承者：lucky inheritor5.20世纪涌现出某人或某事：the 20th century saw somebody or something6.一大批天才、勇士、实业家以及梦想家：a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour7.创造出神奇的机器：create a fabulous machine8.可以作为打字机：function as a typewriter【翻译练习】在翻译的时候试着联系上面的搭配。
2016考研英语一大纲完整版
2016考研英语一大纲完整版I. 考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一) 语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2. 词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二) 语言技能*1. 阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料，考生应能：1) 理解主旨要义;2) 理解文中的具体信息;3) 理解文中的概念性含义;4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5) 根据上下文推测生词的词义;6) 理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7) 理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8) 区分论点和依据。
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第一讲几个问题
1.考研与四六级的联系和区别是？
2.考研的意义是什么？
3.在出国、就业、考研三条路选择考研的理由？
4.本科生进公司的弊端是？本科生进国有单位的弊端是？
第二讲：考研完型点拨
1.同义替换：
Most of them are not serious;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints
例1：Growing bodies need movement and_23_,but not just in ways that emphasize competition.（考研真题）
23.A.care B.nutrition C.exercise D.leisure
此外，同义替换还经常出现在主系表结构当中。
例2：As was discussed before,it was not until the19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic_23_,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the_24_of the periodical.（考研真题）
23.A.means B.method C.medium D.measure
24.A.process pany C.light D.form
2.反义替换：
空的前后出现：
等等转折的词，前后为________。
最为高频的词为
例1：Most of them are not serious;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.___13%of them--roughly four a day--are serious enough to require a pilot to change course.
A.For
B.On
C.But
D.So
3.褒贬一致（正确答案应该和文章背景褒义贬义保持一致）
例1：This belief that the social environment influenced a person’s overall development was very___to people interested in progress and reform in the United States at the beginning of the20th century.
A.encouraging
B.upsetting
C.disappointing
D.surprising
例2：Teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are_26_by others.（2003考研真题）
26.A.claimed B.admired C.ignored D.surpassed
4红花绿叶词
红花词
1.（纵观十年真题，但凡出现，几乎可断定为正确选项）
2.
3.
4.表示让步的“虽然”
5.even,even though（注意：even if不是红花词）
注意：如果选项中出现多个红花词，则：
例1：This view,_47_,is generally thought to be wrong.（1998考研真题）
47.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.moreover
例2：_24_they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges,teenagers are (2003)
研真题）
24.A.if B.Although C.Whereas D.Because
第三讲考研翻译点拨
1.考研翻译可以放弃吗？
2.考研翻译的关键在于：转换思维
例子：The picture epitomizes the common phenomenon that a growing number of people are paying closer attention to the value of learning foreign language，which is very thought-provoking.
第四讲考研英语之词汇导学（三色词）
（先词根词缀后单词分析）
第1节
内容提要
词根词缀常见单词
1.ex-,e-外exit,export
2.pre-提前prepare,preview
3.pro-向前progress,promote
4.per-每perform,perspective
5.sub-,su-下subway,suburb
6.super-,sur-上superb，superior
详细内容
1.e-,ex-:外（out）
核心词汇
expose v.暴露，受到→exposition evaluate vt.估计（近estimate，assess）exclude vt.把……排除在外→exclusive emerge vi.浮现,出现（?submerge）
expel vt.排出,开除（repel排斥,抵制）exterior a.外部的,外在的（近external）
2.pre-:提前，在…之前
核心词汇
prescribe v.开药方→prescription previous a.先前的（prior）
prevail vi.流行,盛行→prevalent prejudice n.偏见（bias）
高阶词汇
preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈，前任
prestige n.声望,威望→prestigious pretext n.借口,托辞:excuse
3.pro-:向前，在…前面
核心词汇
promote vt.促进,提升
prospect n.前景
prosperous a.繁荣的（flourishing）profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的
prolong vt.延长（lengthen）
高阶词汇
prominent a.卓越的,显著的（eminent）protest v.n.抗议
prohibit vt.禁止
provoke vt.挑衅,激怒
propel vt.推进,驱使
4.per-每
核心词汇
permit v.许可→permission
perspective n.观点,角度
personnel n.人员,人事部门
perceive v.察觉,感知→perception
高阶词汇
permanent a.永恒的，持久的
perpetual a.永恒的，持久的
perspiration n.出汗
5.sub-,su-下
核心词汇
suburb n郊区←urban
subsidy n补助金，津贴
substance n.物质→substantial
sustain vt.支撑，维持（maintain）
suspend vt.悬挂,暂停→suspension
高阶词汇
submerge v.淹没（?emerge）
submit vt.提交vi.服从→submissive subordinate v.服从n.下属（inferior）
substitute n.替代品（alternative）
submarine n潜水艇
6.super-,sur-上
核心词汇
superior n.上司 a.优良的,更好的（反inferior）supervisor n.监督人，管理员→supervision
superb a.极好的,一流的
高阶词汇
superficial a.表面的,肤浅的
surpass vt.超过,胜过
superstition n.迷信→superstitious
第五讲考研作文写句子之转换思维
后记：
报班的意义何在？
报一个不合适的班不仅是浪费钱而且是浪费一年时间。
后续问题加新浪微博“文都莱特教育谭剑波”进行深度讨论。