【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含解析
考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：B
4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．was; wouldB．has been; will
C．had been; wouldD．had been; will
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
C．had injured；to admitD．had been injured；admitted
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。
A．have spentB．had spent
C．would spendD．was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
13．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
C．registered D．were registered
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
12．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.
— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.
7．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
考点：考查时态
3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.
A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．don’t see
【答案】B
考点：考察时态与倒装
15．They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.
A．didn’t speakB．hadn’t spoken
C．haven’t spokenD．haven’t been speaking
11．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countriesto attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registered B．have registered
A．told；there to beB．had told ; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
8．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。
10．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A．do I seeB．had I seen
考点：考查动词时态
2．Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。
考点：考查时态
16．---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。
18．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A．announces; had inventedB．announced; have invented
C．announced; had inventedD．announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接率。故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气
17．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．would break outB．has broken outC．was breaking outD．had broken out
【答案】D
9．The wifea big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared
C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare
C．I had seenD．I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.
A．would goB．went
C．had goneD．should go
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？--太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。
英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A．I imagined B．do I imagineC．I have imagined D．had I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。
never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。
此类词还有never，seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than，hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
(英语)过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A．had been buyingB．had bought
C．have boughtD．have been buying
6．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
考点：考查过去完成时
13．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
过去完成时练习题 含答案解析
过去完成时练习题含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.A．has studied B．was studyingC．has been studying D．had been studying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据句意：在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。
可知，学英语的动作发生在出国之前，而且现在出国依然在学，因此用过去完成进行时。
所以答案选D。
考点：考查时态2．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.A．worked B．was workingC．have been working D．had been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我头疼。
可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。
“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。
3．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A．were painting B．have paintedC．would paint D．had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。
——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。
根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前，即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选D。
4．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A．has the team won B．the team has wonC．did the team win D．the team won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
【英语】高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have beenB．were
A．hadn’t expectedB．haven’t expected
C．wouldn’t expectD．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
11．----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
13．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A．signedB．had signed
C．signsD．has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.
A．reminded B．have reminded
C．have been reminding D．had reminded
【答案】D
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
过去完成时专项练习题及答案含答案解析
过去完成时专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案含解析
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
12．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
8．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
考点：考查动词时态
16．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题含答案含解析
（英语）英语过去完成时练习题含答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A．was still preparing B．had hardly preparedC．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。
hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。
故选B。
4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heardC．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。