2010~2018年四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完成句子(翻译)
完成句子（翻译）一．填空题（共23小题）1．（2015•乐山）很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开．It's a pity that we have to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain．【解答】从句意可知，完成译句，需要运用推迟，have to后用动词原形，因此需要填写put off．故答案为：put off．2．（2015•乐山）采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍．Once again I went over what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview．【解答】从句意上可知，完成译句，需要运用"过了一遍"表示go over，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此需要填写：went over．故答案为：went over．3．（2015•乐山）令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积．It's amazing that our new playground takes up more than half of the school area．【解答】从句意上可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，完成译句，需要运用占用"take up"，又因主语our new playground是第三人称单数因此需要填写：takes up故答案为：takes up．4．（2014•乐山）专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户．Experts advised us not to keep the windows open all the time on hazy days．【解答】根据句子意思，建议某人不要做某事advise sb．not to do sth．再因为keep后面跟形容词做宾语补足语，表示某物保持某种状态．故答案：keep；open．5．（2014•乐山）司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少．The more carefully the drivers go，the fewer accidents there will be on the road．【解答】根据句子意思，"越…；越…"the+比较级，the+比较级；此句中carefully比较级是more carefully；few修饰可数名词，它的比较级是fewer．故答案：more；fewer．6．（2014•乐山）3﹣D 打印机能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇．It's amazing that 3﹣D printing can copy many different things，such as cars，airplanes and even human body parts．【解答】本题结合句意和语境，"3﹣D 打印机能打印各种东西""比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇"这两句起着连接的作用的是"比如"．such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号；for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末．故答案：such as．7．（2014•乐山）请在表格中填写你的地址和电话，以便我们有消息时通知你．Please fill in the form with your address and phone number so that we can touch you when we have news．【解答】本题需要掌握动词短语"填写，填充"，注意祈使句中please后面要用动词原形．故答案为：fill in．8．（2014•乐山）MH370 航班共有239 名乘客不幸失去生命，包括154 名中国人．It's sad that all 239passengers in the flight of MH370lost their lives，including 154Chinese．【解答】本题因为本句描述的发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时态．主语all 239 passengers是名词复数形式，所以"失去生命"应该用名词的复数形式．故答案：lost；lives9．（2013•乐山）他总是保持低调，严格要求自己．He always kept a low profile and was very strict with himself．【解答】答案：strict with通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"对某人要求严格"的完整表达；结合himself可知此处是指对人要求严格，所以应用固定短语be strict with sb；前面已有was，所以空处只填strict with 即可；故填：strict with10．（2013•乐山）2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言坚信他的成功来自大量的阅读．Mo Yan，the 2012Nobel Prize Winner in Literature，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading．【解答】答案：comes from通过对比，发现英文句子缺少"来自"的表达；在这里作后面宾语从句的谓语，所以应用动词短语come from；由于此句是描述的客观事实并结合believes，所以从句也应用一般现在时，主语his success 为单数，所以应用come的三单形式comes．故填：comes from 11．（2013•乐山）购物时要记得查看食品外观是否有损坏或闻着是否有异味．When shopping，don't forget to check if your food looks or smells bad．【解答】答案：smells bad通过对比中英文句子，发现英文句子中缺少"闻着有异味"的表达，其中闻着的英文表达为smell，又知smell意为"闻起来"时为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故"有异味"可用形容词bad．根据句中描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，从句中的主语your food 是第三人称单数，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，故译为smells bad12．（2013•乐山）青少年的心理问题和考试压力大有一定关系．Teenagers'mental problems have something to do with the stress from tests．【解答】答案：do with通过对比中英文句子，发现英文句子中缺少"（有）一定关系"的表达，其英文表达为have something to do with，结合空格前有have something to，故填入do with 即可，故答案为do with13．（2013•乐山）政府在治理大城市的雾霾天气方面取得了一些进展．The government has made some progress in dealing with smog in large cities．【解答】答案：made；progress通过对比中英文句子，发现英文句子中缺少"取得了（一些）进展"的表达，其英文表达为"make （some）progress"，根据该句表达的过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响使用的是现在完成时其结构为have/has+过去分词，空格前有助动词has，make的过去分词为made，progress为不可数名词只有单数形式，故译为made；progress14．（2011•乐山）日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包．A new bread﹣making machine made in Japan can change/turn rice into deliciousbread．【解答】答案：change/turn；into通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"将…变成…"的表达；此句中是指可以将大米变成面包；结合此意义，所以应该用固定短语change…into或turn…into表示"把…变成…"的含义；由于前有情态动词can，所以后跟动词原形；故本题空格处填：change/turn；into15．（2011•乐山）威廉王子和凯特4月29日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看．The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29was so striking that a lot/number of tourists went there to watch it．【解答】答案：so；lot/number通过英汉句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"如此…"以及"大量"的翻译，根据句子结构The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was…striking that，可知"so+形容词/副词+that"意为"如此…以至于"符合意思及用法，故第一个空填so，第二个空格前是a，后是介词of 可填lot/number，即 a lot/number of 意为"许多的，大量的"后都可接可数名词复数，故答案为：so；lot/number16．（2011•乐山）全体师生下月将聚在一起唱"红歌"．All the teachers and students will get together to sing"red"songs next month．【解答】答案：get together通过英汉句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"聚在一起"的翻译，即"聚会，联欢"其英文表达为get together，根据该空格前为will，其后接动词原形，故填get together 17．（2011•乐山）由于中国政府的快速行动，在利比亚的中国公民很快就回到了家．All the Chinese living in Libya returned home soon because of the quick action from the government．【解答】答案：returned；of通过英汉句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"回家"已及"由于"的翻译，根据第一个空格后为副词home，可知"回家"的英文表达有很多可以填return意为"返回"根据汉语意思"利比亚的中国公民很快就回到了家"，描述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，return的过去式为returned，第二个空格前为because，空格后是名词短语，可知because of是固定搭配，of后接名词（短语）或动名词，意为"因为…，由于…"符号句意及用法，故第二个空格填of，故答案为returned；of18．（2011•乐山）近来，人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题．The hot topic that people are talking about is the safety of food these days．【解答】答案：talking about通过英汉句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"谈论"的翻译，其英文表达为talk about，根据该空格前为are，以及时间状语为these days"这些日子，近来"可知描述的是现阶段正在发生的事，故用现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，talk的现在分词为talking，故填talking about19．（2010•乐山）因为西南地区的严重干旱，两千多万人面临缺水问题．More than 20million people are having difficulty getting safe drinking water because of the serious drought in the southwest of China．【解答】答案：because of．这里是要表达出因为，观察后面是名词短语the serious drought，故用because of，of是介词后接名词，故答案是because of20．（2010•乐山）最近几个月以来，不少人对电视剧《三国》感兴趣．Quite a few people have become interested in the TV show of the Three Kingdoms in recent months．【解答】答案：interested in．这里需要完整表达出对…感兴趣，再根据前面的become，故用短语become interested in，故答案是interested in21．（2010•遂宁）我们期待着上海迪士尼乐园的建成．We are looking forward to the new Disneyland in Shanghai．【解答】答案：looking；to根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"期待"的表达，结合两个空格间的关键词forward，可知其英文表达为look forward to，结合语境以及第一个空格前的are 可知该句表达的是正在进行和发生的动作，故用现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，look的现在分词为looking，故答案为looking；to 22．（2010•遂宁）一些意大利球迷甚至会放弃工作为他们的国家赢得2010年世界杯助威．Some Italian fans will even give up their jobs to see their country win the 2010World Cup．【解答】答案：give up根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"放弃"的表达，其英文表达为give up，结合句中使用的是一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形，故答案为give up23．（2010•遂宁）我们应尽一切努力保护濒危动物．We should do what we can to protect all animals in danger．【解答】答案in danger根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"濒危"的表达，可知in danger 意为"在危险中"，可作后置定语修饰名词，故符合题意及用法，故答案为in danger．二．词汇应用（共5小题）24．（2017•乐山）It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1，1997．（就划线部分提问）How many years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July l，1997？【解答】答案：How many．考查划线部分提问．根据20 years"20年"，可知对数量提问用疑问词组how many多少，后跟可数名词复数，how much后跟不可数名词．故答案是How many．25．（2017•乐山）If you want to become thinner，you'd better eat less before you go to bed．（改为同义句）If you want to lose weight，you'd better eat less before going to bed．【解答】答案：lose；going．考查同义句．第一个空，become thinner变瘦，可以表达为lose weight减肥，不定式to后用动词原形lose．第二个空，原句before连词，后跟从句．同义句中它是介词，后跟动名词going．答案是lose；going．26．（2017•乐山）中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲．China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally．That's really something to be proud of．【解答】答案：proud of．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"值得骄傲"，可以表达为be proud of，因此答案是proud of．27．（2017•乐山）大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果．David's success didn't come by accident．It was the result of his hard work．【解答】答案：by accident．考查汉译英．句意：大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果．根据题干David's success didn't come____．It was the result of his hard work．可知需要翻译的短语是偶然的．短语的英文表达是by accident，是固定短语．故答案为by accident．28．（2017•乐山）电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎．The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among millions of people since it was shown in March．【解答】答案：millions；since．考查汉译英．句意：电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎．根据题干The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among__of people__it was shown in March．可知需要翻译的短语是数百万的和自…以来．millions of 是上百万的意思，是固定词组．since自…以来，和后面接的是it was shown in March三月份的时候，是一个时间点，所以用since．故答案为millions；since．．三．句型转换（共10小题）29．（2018•乐山）The newly﹣opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday．（改为一般疑问句）Did the newly﹣opened supermarket have anything on sale last Sunday？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由last Sunday上星期日，可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用had的原形have．故答案：Did；have．30．（2018•乐山）They will study abroad after they finish high school．（改为同义句）They won't study abroad before they leave high school．【解答】考查同义句．"他们高中毕业后将出国留学"可以表达为"他们离开高中之前不会出国留学"．"在…之前"用before．由finish动词原形．可知，"离开"用原形leave．故答案是：before；leave．31．（2018•乐山）他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了．They set off/ out for London on a holiday early in the morning．【解答】动身set off /out，动词短语，根据句意"他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为set off /out．32．（2018•乐山）有人担心将来机器人会取代人类．Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans in the future．【解答】在将来in the future，介词短语，做时间状语．故答案为in；future．33．（2018•乐山）我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类．We should divide the waste into different groups before throwing it away/out．【解答】扔掉throw…away/ out，动词短语，在介词后面用doing．故答案为throwing；away /out．34．（2012•乐山）开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21：30起飞．Flight CA4106to Beijing took off at 21：30last night．【解答】答案：took off．这里需要译出起飞的含义，用take off，但是这里是at 21：30 last night．是昨晚21：30，过去的时间，用一般过去时，故用过去式took off．故填写：took off35．（2012•乐山）2012年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会．The 2012London Olympic Games will take place from July 27to August 12．【解答】答案：from；to．根据中英文对照这里需要译出从…到…，用介词from，to．这里是指奥运会的时间是从7月27日至8月12日．故填写：from；to36．（2012•乐山）那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为"最美女教师"．The girl who/that lost her legs for saving her student's life is called"the most beautiful woman teacher"．【解答】答案：who/that lost．这里是用定语从句来表达那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩，先行词是the girl，关系词用who或that在定语从句中做主语不可省略，后直接加上谓语，这里失去了双腿是过去的事情，用一般过去时，失去lose的过去式是lost，故答案是who/that lost37．（2012•乐山）当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝．When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand，and the wind can take it away．【解答】答案：write；down．根据中英文对照这里需要表达出写下的含义，用动副短语write down，it是代词应放在中间，前面是情态动词should表示应该，后加动词原形，故答案是write；down38．（2012•乐山）我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于帮助别人．We should follow Lei Feng's example and be ready/happy/glad to help others．【解答】答案：ready/happy/glad；to．这里需要表达出乐于帮助他人的含义，英语中有表达法be ready to help others，be happy to help people，be glad to help others，故答案是ready/happy/glad，to。
2018年四川省乐山市中考真题英语
驶。——哇，太神奇了！as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可 排除 AB 两项。go 是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选 C。
答案：C
5. —Why ______ we close that chemical factory? —Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. A. must B. can C. may 解析：考查情态动词辨析题。句意：——我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂？——因为它造 成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must 必须，强调主观意愿；can 能，表允许或有能力； may 可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选 A。 答案：A
6. —Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built 解析：考查动词语态辨析题。句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是 啊，它是近 500 年前建造的。it 指的是上一句的 bridge，是动词 build 的受动者，需用被动 语态。500 years ago 五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。 答案：B
2010~2018年四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完成短文(词语变换)
完成短文（词语变换）一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2018•乐山）A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends．As they came to a muddy （泥泞的）part of the road，their car（1）broke（break）down．They tried to get the car out by themselves，but it didn't work．Then they saw a farmer （2）coming（come）down the road．He was driving some oxen （牛）．He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble．He said he would pull the car out of the mud for ￥20 （130yuan）．They agreed and minutes（3）later（late）the car was free．The farmer turned to the husband and said，"You know，you're the（4）tenth（ten）car I've helped out of the mud today．"The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer，"When do you have time to plow （犁）all your（5）fields（field）？At night？""No，" the farmer answered，"I put the water in the hole at night!"【解答】1．broke；考查动词，根据friends．As they came to a muddy （泥泞的）part of the road当他们来到一条泥泞的小路，由came可知时态为一般过去时，故填broke．2．coming；考查动词，根据saw a farmer，可知考查句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填coming．3．later；考查副词，根据minutes，可知是考查时间段+later，表示多长时间以后，minutes later几分钟后，故填later．4．tenth；考查数词，根据空格前的the，可知序数词前加the，故填tenth．5．fields；考查名词，根据all your，可知后面接复数名词，故填fields．2．（2015•乐山）Tony went （81）fishing（fish）at sea．But he sat all day long without catching a single fish．On （82）his（he）way home，he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna （金枪鱼）．He told the seller："Pick four large （83）ones（one）out and throw them at me，will you？""Why do you want me to throw them at you？"asked the seller．"So that I am able to tell my wife that I （84）caught（catch）them，"said Tony．"OK，but I suggest that you take the salmon （三文鱼）．""Why？"asked Tony．"Because your wife came in （85）ealier（early）than you today and said that if you come by，I should tell you to take salmon．That's what she'd like for supper tonight，"said the seller．【解答】81．fishing 考查固定短语go fishing"去钓鱼"，故填fishing．82．his 考查固定短语on one's way to"去…的路上"，此处需要形容词性物主代词，故填his．83．ones 此处one为指示代词，代替fish；根据four可知，要用复数形式，故填ones．84．caught 根据上文提到的Tony去钓鱼，可知是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，catch 用其过去式，故填caught．85．earlier 根据than you today可知，此处用比较级，Tony的妻子比他来得早，故用earlier．3．（2014•乐山）Jack was ten years old，and his brother，Jimmy，was five．One day，after （1）playing（play）for an hour，they were hungry．Their mom took Jack into the kitchen．She gave him two apples and said to him："Now give one of（2）them to your brother．But remember to do it like a gentleman．""Like a gentleman？"Jack asked．"How do gentlemen do it？""They always give the （3）bigger（big）one to the other person，"answered his mom at once．"Oh，"said Jack．He thought about this for a few（4）seconds（second）．Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him："（5）Pick（pick）up one，Jimmy．And remember to do it like a gentleman．【解答】1．after是介词，后应跟名词或动名词．故填：playing；2．of是介词，跟代词应是代词的宾格．故填：them；3．结合语境"How do gentlemen do？"及所给单词，应填所给词的比较级．故填：bigger；4．根据前面修饰词，应是所给词的复数．故填：seconds；5．祈使句中动词用原形．故填：Pick．4．（2013•乐山）What should a best world be like？Famous English （81）musician（music）John Lennon once imagined in his song that"There's no heaven，it's easy if you try．No hell below us，above it's only sky"and"all the people live only for today"．The song Imagine （82）came（come）out as a single in Lernnon's album Imagine in 1971．It was chosen as the （83）third（three）greatest song of all time by Rolling Stones in（84）its（it）list"The 500Greatest Songs of All Time"．According to Lennon，he got the inspiration（灵感）from a poem Cloud Piece when writing the song．He believed we are all one country，one world，and one people．He wanted （85）to spread（spread）this idea．In the song，he imagines that"all the people live in peace"．【解答】81．musician 根据Famous English…（music）John Lennon once imagined in his song 可知English后应修饰名词；根据意义"约翰列侬曾在他的歌中想象"可以知道这里是说约翰列侬是英国著名的音乐家，指人，结合给出的提示词music为名词音乐，所以此处应用其指人的名词单数形式musician"音乐家"．故填：musician82．came 根据固定短语come out指出版，发行，可知此句是指歌曲的发行，结合时间状语in 1971可知应该用一般过去时，所以此处应该用动词come的过去式为came．故填：came83．third 根据空前有定冠词the，结合提示词为基数词three，所以此处应用其序数词third第三，来修饰名词短语greatest song，意为"第三首最伟大的歌曲"．故填：third 84．its 根据空后…list"The 500Greatest Songs of All Time"结合给出的提示词it可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词its来修饰后面的名词list，意为：在它的列表"历史上500首最伟大的歌曲"中．故填：its85．to spread 根据关键词want结合给出的动词spread可知此处应用固定用法want to do sth，想要做某事，即to spread，此句是指他想传播这个想法．故填：to spread 5．（2012•乐山）读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．A young woman was waiting at the airport．She bought a packet of cookies．She sat down andstarted （81）reading/to read（read）the book．Later，a man sat down next to her．When the woman took the（82）first（one）cookie，the man took one，too．She was really surprised but said （83）nothing（something）．"Why is he eating my cookies？"She thought．Every time she took a cookie，the man took one，too．Then there was only one cookie left in the packet．The man picked the last one up，divided （分）it in half，（84）gave（give）her a half and left the waiting room．She got very angry．When she got on the plane，she found that there （85）was（be）a packet of cookies in her handbag．It was never opened．【解答】81．reading/to read考查动词的用法．空格前是start，start to do sth．或start doing sth．开始做某事，结合句意：他坐下来开始读书．故填reading/to read．82．first 考查序数词．空格前是the，此处应该是序数词，表示第一，结合句意：当这个妇女拿起第一个饼干，故填first．83．nothing 考查代词的辨析．根据后半句："Why is he eating my cookies？"She thought．"他为什么吃我的饼干吗？"她想．可知此处应该是：她什么也没说，故填nothing．84．gave 考查动词的辨析．根据前半句：The man picked the last one up，divided （分）it in half他拿起最后一个，把它分成两半，可知此处应该是：给了她一半，离开了候车室，文章叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填gave．85．was考查动词的辨析．根据题干可知此处是there be 句型，空格后的a packet of cookies 一袋饼干，是单数，应该用is或was，文章叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填was．6．（2011•乐山）One sunny afternoon，Bernard Shaw（萧伯纳），was having a walk in a（76）quiet（quietly）field．The air was fresh and the view was beautiful．While he（77）was walking（walk），a bike rider ran into him．Mr．Shaw fell to the ground．The rider was very sorry．He got off his bike to help Mr．Shaw（78）get（get）up．（79）Luckily（Lucky），Mr．Shaw was not hurt．"I'm so sorry!"said the rider．"Oh，no，"said Bernard Shaw．"I should say sorry．I'm sorry for not （80）giving（give）luck to you．"Mr．Shaw looked at the puzzled （迷惑的）rider and added，"If you had killed me，you know，you would be famous all over the world．"【解答】76 quiet 考查形容词：根据field，结合所给词，这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词field，意思是一个晴朗的下文，萧伯纳正在一块安静的田地里散步，故用quietly 的形容词quiet安静的77 was walking 考查过去进行时：根据While he，其中while通常与进行时态连用，表示事情正在发生，结合所给词，推测意思是当他正在散步的时候，一个骑自行车的人撞上了他．前文时态是一般过去式，这里主语是他，故用过去进行时，结构是was+doing，表示正在发生的动作，故用was walking正在散步78 get 考查动词：根据He got off his bike to help Mr．Shaw，结合所给词，推测意思是他从自行车上下来帮助萧伯纳起来，这里考查固定短语help sb．（to）do sth．故用动词原形get即可79 Luckily 考查副词：根据Mr．Shaw was not hurt萧伯纳没有受伤．这是幸运的，由于放在句子的开头修饰整个句子，故用其副词Luckily幸运地80 giving 考查动词：根据I'm sorry for not 很抱歉我没有，结合所给词，推测意思是很抱歉我没有给你幸运，前面是介词for，后面需要动名词，故用giving给，即give sth．to sb．7．（2010•乐山）Once a mouse sat on the back of an elephant by accident．The elephant was going on a trip with heavy bags on his back．The mouse （76）felt（feel）important when he sat so high on the elephant's back．In the evening，while he （77）was having（have）a rest，the mouse jumped down from the elephant's back and said to him，"See，I have gotdown．You must feel （78）relaxed（relax）．"The elephant smiled and （79）replied （reply），"Thank you．But I do not feel a big difference．You are too small，my friend．"Some people think they are important．But in fact，in other people's eyes，they aren't （80）special （special）at all．【解答】答案：76、felt 考查动词根据题干on his back．The mouse （76）…（feel）importantwhen he sat so high on the elephant's back．可知该空处在句子做谓语故填入所给动词的正确形式，又知该句描述的是过去发生的事情故确定为一般过去时态，故填入feel的过去式，故答案为：felt77、was having 考查动词根据题干In the evening，while he （77）was having（have） a rest，the mouse jumped down from the elephant's back 可知该句的主句为一般过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句强调在过去的时间正在进行或发生的动作故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，故答案为：was having78、relaxed 考查形容词根据题干You must feel （78）relaxed（relax）．可知该空处在句中作表语，故填入所给词relax的形容词，根据relax对应的形容词有relaxing 和relaxed又知ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，根据句中的主语为you，故填入ed结尾的形容词relaxed"放松的"，故答案为：relaxed79、replied 考查动词根据题干The elephant smiled and （79）…（reply），"Thank you．可知该空处在句中和smile作并列谓语故填入所给动词的正确形式，又知该句描述的是过去发生的事情以及smile的时态为过去时故确定reply的时态也为一般过去时态，故填入reply的过去式，故答案为：replied80、special 考查形容词根据题干But in fact，in other people's eyes，they aren't （80）…（special）at all．可知该空处在句中作表语，所给词special为形容词意为"特别的"可在句中作表语，该句意为：实际上，在别人眼中他们根本没有特别之处．故答案为：special二．词汇应用（共1小题）8．（2017•乐山）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．One day a man bought a lot of coconuts（椰子）and put them all on his horse．He was moving them to his （81）friend's（friend）house．On the way，the man met a boy．"How long would it take to get to the house？"he asked the boy．"If you go （82）slowly（slow），"the boy said，"you will get there very soon．But if you go fast，it will take you all day．""What a funny reply!"said the man．He did not listen to the boy．He made his horse run as fast as possible．Some coconuts fell off．He had to stop（83）to pick（pick）them up．Then he made his horse run fast again．But the coconuts fell off again，and he（84）stopped（stop）again．He did this many（85）times（time），and it was night when he finally got to the place．【解答】81．答案：friend's．考查所有格．句意"他把它们搬到他___家去了．"，house 家，名词，因此用friend的所有格friend's朋友的，修饰名词．填friend's．82．答案：slowly．考查副词．go动词．slow慢的，形容词，修饰动词用slow的副词slowly 慢地．83．答案：to pick．考查搭配．stop to do sth停下来开始做某事，这里表示让马停下来，去捡椰子，因此用不定式to pick捡．84．答案：stopped．考查动词．根据上句But the coconuts fell off again但是椰子又脱落了．可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此用stop的过去时stopped停．85．答案：times．考查名词．由many许多，可知后跟可数名词复数，因此用time的复数times次。
2018年四川省乐山市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷一、听力（共三节，满分30 分）1．（1.50分）2．（1.50分）3．（1.50分）4．（1.50分）5．（1.50分）6．（1.50分）What is the man most probably？A．A doctor．B．A waiter．C．A policeman．7．（1.50分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Rainy．8．（1.50分）What time is it now？A．8：00．B．8：10．C．8：20．9．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Getting a pet．B．Doing sports．C．Going shopping．10．（1.50分）What is Mr．Thomas doing？A．Working in his office．B．Making a phone．C．Having a meeting．11．（4.50分）（1）What did the girl buy？A．Abag．B．Anotebook．C．Awallet．（2）Who paid the money？A．The girl herself．B．The girl's father．C．The girl's friend．（3）How will the boy go to the new shop probably？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．On foot．12．（4.50分）（1）What does the man like doing？A．Working with children．B．Playing football．C．Teaching the team．（2）What does the man do on Sundays？A．He cleans up the streets．B．He makes Chinese dishes．C．He gives piano lessons．（3）What kind of work will the man do？A．Chatting （聊天）with old people．B．Looking after sick people．C．Reading aloud to old people．13．（6.00分）（1）What can you do in the summer courses？A．Make some young friends．B．Take part in PE activities．C．Learn foreign languages．（2）How many courses do they offer？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）How much should you pay to take all the courses？A．＄100．B．＄180．C．＄260．（4）What should you do first to take the course？A．Fill out a form．B．Pay the money．C．Mail a letter．二、语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1.00分）﹣Do you mind my smoking here？﹣______．Look at the sign．It says，"No smoking．"（）A．Never mind B．Of course notC．You'd better not15．（1.00分）﹣The sunglasses on your desk are nice．Are they ______？﹣Yes，I got them from my parents as a birthday present．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself16．（1.00分）﹣Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my father______ his favorite TV program．（）A．watched B．was watching C．watches17．（1.00分）﹣It's reported that Fuxing high﹣speed train can go as ______ as 350km an hour．﹣Wow，how amazing!（）A．fastest B．faster C．fast18．（1.00分）﹣Why ______ we close that chemical factory？﹣Because it has caused lots of pollution．We need better environment．（）A．must B．can C．may19．（1.00分）﹣Look，what an old bridge! It looks so special!﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 500 years ago．（）A．was building B．was built C．has built20．（1.00分）﹣Julia，your mobile phone is ringing．﹣Wait a minute．It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street．（）A．answering B．answer C．to answer21．（1.00分）______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games．（）A．How B．What a C．What22．（1.00分）﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣It must be the repairman．I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago．（）A．call B．have called C．called23．（1.00分）﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature．﹣Don't mention it．______ you have more questions，come to me any time．（）A．If B．Because C．Though24．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of the fish soup？﹣Well，it ______ a bit salty．（）A．looks B．smells C．tastes25．（1.00分）The program I'm a singer is quite popular ______ students these days．They often talk about it between classes．（）A．for B．with C．in26．（1.00分）﹣______ do you spend on Wechat every day，Lily？﹣About one and a half hours．（）A．How long B．How much C．How soon27．（1.00分）﹣The jeans are very nice．I'll take them．﹣You'd better ______ first．I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you．（）A．pay for them B．take them offC．try them on28．（1.00分）﹣Could you please tell me ______？﹣Of course．About ten minutes' ride．（）A．how far is it from the schoolB．how far it is from the schoolC．how often you go to the school三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（6.00分）Sometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time．Well，twice a year，some countries actually decide to（1）the time．As summer begins，some countries，like the US，UK and most of other countries in the EU，move the time forward one hour：12 o'clock becomes 1 o'clock．This is to give people one more hour of（2）．This is called "daylight saving time （夏令时时间）"．But as winter arrives，you'll notice the darkness stays with us（3）．The sun doesn't enjoy being out as often as in the summer．To deal with this，these countries turn the clocks（4）one hour：1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock．Countries have done this for about 100 years．At some point，most of the world has tested with it．In fact，from 1986 to 1991，China used daylight saving time．By having another hour of sunlight，you can save（5）by not needing to turn the lights on．Also，it can help the economy （经济），as people enjoyshopping when it is brighter．But people think it disrupts （打乱）sleeping habits．And because mornings are darker，the（6）of people getting to work and school is a problem．（1）A．change B．stop C．pass（2）A．sleep B．sports C．sunlight（3）A．shorter B．longer C．slower（4）A．back B．up C．forward（5）A．money B．energy C．time（6）A．life B．tradition C．safety30．（9.00分）Once upon a time，there lived a kind king．But the king was also very （1）．He would not do anything other than eat and sleep．He became fatter and fatter，and finally found it difficult to move his（2）﹣even his feet．The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him （3）．But no one could help the king lose weight．One day，an old man visited the country．He heard about the king's （4）．He volunteered （自愿）to help the king lose some weight．The king decided to let him（5）．The old man lived（6）．He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day．But the king would have to（7）there，the old man added．The king came the next day（8），the old man was not there．His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day．The king came every day for two weeks，but he never once saw the old man．But he did notice that he felt a lot（9）．He had lost some weight．He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far．（1）A．lazy B．shy C．strict D．stupid（2）A．head B．eyes C．body D．hand（3）A．active B．happy C．strong D．healthy（4）A．story B．problem C．dream D．discovery（5）A．try B．start C．go D．pass（6）A．alone B．far away C．freely D．nearby（7）A．work B．move C．walk D．stay（8）A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Unluckily（9）A．lighter B．angrier C．happier D．busier四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（10.00分）Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn't ﹣the girl with a rose．She was his pen friend．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7pm at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll find me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at 7pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平平的）woman walked past．She was well past 40years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate （犹豫）．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered，"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!"（1）Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station？A．To see his girlfriend．B．To meet his pen friend．C．To visit his online friend．（2）How did Steve know that he met the right person？A．The girl wore a green coat．B．The woman was 40years old．C．The girl wore a rose on the coat．（3）Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve．A．treated people by their looksB．was young and handsomeC．could find her at once（4）From the last paragraph we learn that at last．A．the woman went to dinner with SteveB．Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC．Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Girl with a Rose Tests KindnessB．Looks can Give People Wrong IdeasC．Friendship can Bring People a Surprise32．（10.00分）When was the last time you gave or received a hug？Do your parents hug you before you go to school？In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug．You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game．If one of your friends is having a bad day，you can hug them to cheer them up．Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting．Of course，people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging．After coming to China，I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant （不情愿的）to hug than they are in my home country，the US．My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate （亲密的）in their culture．It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other，like couples．Chinese people don't usually hug in public，either．But people's attitudes （态度）towards hugging can also change．I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai．A local artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other．The Chinese participants （参与者）clearly looked uncomfortable．However，after the party，several of them changed their minds．They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward （尴尬的）and can actually be quite nice．So next timeyou see your mom or dad，give them a hug ﹣see how it makes you feel．（1）What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries？A．Hugging．B．Nodding．C．Shaking hands．（2）The second paragraph tells us．A．the advantages of hugging each otherB．some situations in which people hug each otherC．the reasons why friends need to hug each other（3）In Chinese culture，hugs usually happen between．A．friendsB．classmatesC．couples（4）What did people do at the "hugging party"？A．They were invited to hug each other．B．They watched a video about hugging．C．They told stories about hugging．（5）The writer wrote the last paragraph to．A．encourage people to be nice to strangersB．explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC．show how people can change their minds about hugging33．（10.00分）Last week，I visited my friend Pete in his new home，where he lives with his wife and daughter．Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world ﹣visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving （水肺潜水）in the Caribbean．Nowadays，he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful．Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he's found the joy of DIY （do it yourself）home repairs．This means that if there's anything that needs fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself．Pete showed me his new kitchen，which he put together himself，and his newly﹣painted walls．I asked him where he got the idea to do these things．Hetold me that his favourite source （来源）of ideas is a DIY program on TV．This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK．Each main channel （频道）has at least one home or garden makeover show．There are even channels totally on the subject．I suppose it's not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular．There are two common sayings in Britain ﹣"an Englishman's home is his castle （城堡）" and "there's no place like home" ﹣which show how important our houses are to us．With the social changes of the last ten years or so，many people can't afford to buy bigger houses．So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money．DIY，clearly，is the perfect choice．（1）Pete usually spent his holidays in the past．A．traveling round the worldB．visiting EgyptC．diving in the CaribbeanD．building a new house（2）What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays？A．Finishing their work at home．B．Doing everything on their own．C．Spending their spare time at home．D．Doing the home repairs themselves．（3）How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful？A．He asked house builders for advice．B．He got help from a DIY TV program．C．He called some of his friends for help．D．He paid workers to do the house work．（4）What does the underlined word "makeover" in Paragraph 3probably means？A．修建B．交换C．修饰D．化妆（5）DIY programs have become popular because．A．other programs are too boring to watchB．people are spending more time watching TVC．people can't afford new houses any moreD．people are spending more time fixing their houses34．（10.00分）A．Each part has a different meaning．B．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can．C．That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world．D．Also，mobile phone numbers can be recycled．E．The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world．Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number？Your number has 11digits．You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number．（1）Why is that？The 11digits can be divided into three parts．（2）The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using．For example，135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom．The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in．And the last four digits are random （随机的）．（3）We once had 10numbers．But as our population grew，there were not enough numbers for us to use．So we began to use 11digits starting from 1999．Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers，according to the Xinhua News Agency．That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China（4）Usually，the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months．If you call a number that you haven't contacted （联络）for a long time，you may find that its owner has changed．Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers．But their numbers always start with 0．（5）Countries like the United States，Australia and India use phone numbers with l0digits．Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest：they use seven digits．五、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词．35．（1.00分）Tom，take out the rubbish．Mum will be（发疯）if she sees this mess．36．（1.00分）During the next few days，I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film．I really need to（放松）．37．（1.00分）To sing an English song（正确地），I listen to the CD again and again，and check every word in the dictionary．38．（1.00分）I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a （humorous）story．39．（1.00分）Tiangong Ⅰ，China's first space lab，（come back）to the earth after finishing its job on April 2this year．六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词．40．（2.00分）The newly﹣opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday．（改为一般疑问句）the newly﹣opened supermarket anything on sale last Sunday？41．（2.00分）They will study abroad after they finish high school．（改为同义句）They won't study abroad they high school．42．（2.00分）他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了．They for London on a holiday early in the morning．43．（2.00分）我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类．We should divide the waste into different groups before it．44．（2.00分）有人担心将来机器人会取代人类．Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans the．七、完成短文和对话（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）45．（7.50分）A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way tovisit some friends．As they came to a muddy （泥泞的）part of the road，their car（1）（break）down．They tried to get the car out by themselves，but it didn't work．Then they saw a farmer（2）（come）down the road．He was driving some oxen （牛）．He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble．He said he would pull the car out of the mud for ￥20 （130yuan）．They agreed and minutes（3）（late）the car was free．The farmer turned to the husband and said，"You know，you're the（4）（ten）car I've helped out of the mud today．"The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer，"When do you have time to plow （犁）all your（5）（field）？At night？""No，" the farmer answered，"I put the water in the hole at night!" 46．（7.50分）A：I'd like two tickets for the movie on Friday，please．B：（1）madam？A：It's Dark and Stormy Night．B：I'm sorry，that show is（2）．A：Well，how about Saturday or Sunday？B：Yes，we do have tickets for that movie on those days．A：Are there（3）left for the middle row for Saturday？B：Yes，but they are not next to each other．A：Oh，that's a pity．We prefer to（4）．B：In that case，we still have some seats together in the front or at the back．A：The front row sounds good．（5）？B：25 dollars in total．A：Ok，I'll take them．八、书面表达（满分20 分）47．（20.00分）现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6 月6 日定为爱眼日．请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文．内容包括：（1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；（2）多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；（3）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等．注意：（1）词数80 词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．Nowadays，more and more students are getting near﹣sighted，so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6every year．2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共三节，满分30 分）1．（1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.50分）What is the man most probably？A．A doctor．B．A waiter．C．A policeman．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.50分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Rainy．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.50分）What time is it now？A．8：00．B．8：10．C．8：20．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Getting a pet．B．Doing sports．C．Going shopping．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.50分）What is Mr．Thomas doing？A．Working in his office．B．Making a phone．C．Having a meeting．【分析】略【解答】略11．（4.50分）（1）What did the girl buy？A．Abag．B．Anotebook．C．Awallet．（2）Who paid the money？A．The girl herself．B．The girl's father．C．The girl's friend．（3）How will the boy go to the new shop probably？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．On foot．【分析】略【解答】略12．（4.50分）（1）What does the man like doing？A．Working with children．B．Playing football．C．Teaching the team．（2）What does the man do on Sundays？A．He cleans up the streets．B．He makes Chinese dishes．C．He gives piano lessons．（3）What kind of work will the man do？A．Chatting （聊天）with old people．B．Looking after sick people．C．Reading aloud to old people．【分析】略【解答】略13．（6.00分）（1）What can you do in the summer courses？A．Make some young friends．B．Take part in PE activities．C．Learn foreign languages．（2）How many courses do they offer？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）How much should you pay to take all the courses？A．＄100．B．＄180．C．＄260．（4）What should you do first to take the course？A．Fill out a form．B．Pay the money．C．Mail a letter．【分析】略【解答】略二、语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1.00分）﹣Do you mind my smoking here？﹣______．Look at the sign．It says，"No smoking．"（）A．Never mind B．Of course notC．You'd better not【分析】﹣你介意我在这里抽烟吗？﹣你最好不要．看这个标志．写着"禁止吸烟．"【解答】根据题干Look at the sign．It says，"No smoking．"，推出最好不要抽烟．结合选项，A．不介意B．当然不介意C．最好不要．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣The sunglasses on your desk are nice．Are they ______？﹣Yes，I got them from my parents as a birthday present．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself【分析】﹣﹣你桌子上的太阳镜不错，是你的吗？﹣﹣是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物．【解答】根据The sunglasses on your desk are nice，可知这里指的是太阳镜，下面说的应该是他们是你的太阳镜吗，这里用名词性物主代词．故选：A．16．（1.00分）﹣Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my father______ his favorite TV program．（）A．watched B．was watching C．watches【分析】﹣昨晚你在电视上观看篮球赛了吗？﹣我本来想看的，但是我爸爸在看他最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据句意"我本来想看的，但是我爸爸在看他最喜欢的电视节目．"以及时间状语可知要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were doing．故可排除AC．故选：B．17．（1.00分）﹣It's reported that Fuxing high﹣speed train can go as ______ as 350km an hour．﹣Wow，how amazing!（）A．fastest B．faster C．fast【分析】﹣﹣据报道，复兴高速列车每小时可以行驶350公里．﹣﹣哇，太神奇了！【解答】根据It's reported that Fuxing high﹣speed train can go as ______ as 350km an hour，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：C．18．（1.00分）﹣Why ______ we close that chemical factory？﹣Because it has caused lots of pollution．We need better environment．（）A．must B．can C．may【分析】﹣﹣我们为什么必须关闭那个化工厂？﹣﹣因为它造成了很多污染，我们需要更好的环境．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B能．C可能．结合语境"﹣﹣我们为什么___关闭那个化工厂？﹣﹣因为它造成了很多污染，我们需要更好的环境．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：A．19．（1.00分）﹣Look，what an old bridge! It looks so special!﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 500 years ago．（）A．was building B．was built C．has built【分析】﹣﹣﹣看，多么旧的桥啊！看起来那么特别！﹣﹣﹣是的，将近500年前建造的．【解答】结合nearly 500 years ago可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，主语it是build的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词故选：B．20．（1.00分）﹣Julia，your mobile phone is ringing．﹣Wait a minute．It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street．（）A．answering B．answer C．to answer【分析】﹣﹣朱丽亚，你的手机响了．﹣﹣等一下．过马路时接电话是危险的．【解答】根据It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street，可知这里考查be dangerous to do sth表示做某事很危险．故选：C．21．（1.00分）______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games．（）A．How B．What a C．What【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会．【解答】根据exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：A．22．（1.00分）﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣It must be the repairman．I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago．（）A．call B．have called C．called【分析】﹣有人在敲门．﹣一定是修理工．两小时前我叫他来修冰箱．【解答】根据句子的时间状语为two years ago，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词call的过去式called．故选：C．23．（1.00分）﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature．﹣Don't mention it．______ you have more questions，come to me any time．（）A．If B．Because C．Though【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识．﹣﹣不用谢．如果你还有问题，随时来找我．【解答】考查连词．A如果．B因为．C虽然．结合语境"﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识．﹣﹣不用谢．__你还有问题，随时来找我．"．可知，应该是"如果"．用if引导条件状语从句．故选：A．24．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of the fish soup？﹣Well，it ______ a bit salty．（）A．looks B．smells C．tastes【分析】﹣﹣你觉得鱼汤怎么样？﹣﹣嗯，它品尝起来有点咸．【解答】考查系动词．A看起来．B闻起来．C品尝起来．结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得鱼汤怎么样？﹣﹣嗯，它___有点咸．"．可知，应该是"品尝起来"．故选：C．25．（1.00分）The program I'm a singer is quite popular ______ students these days．They often talk about it between classes．（）A．for B．with C．in【分析】《我是歌手》这个节目很受学生欢迎．他们经常在课堂上谈论这件事．【解答】考查介词．A为了．B和．C在…李．句意"《我是歌手》这个节目很受学生欢迎．他们经常在课堂上谈论这件事．"．be popular with受…欢迎．故选：B．26．（1.00分）﹣______ do you spend on Wechat every day，Lily？﹣About one and a half hours．（）A．How long B．How much C．How soon【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？﹣﹣大约一个半小时．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how much多少钱．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合回答"大约一个半小时．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．故选：A．27．（1.00分）﹣The jeans are very nice．I'll take them．﹣You'd better ______ first．I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you．（）A．pay for them B．take them offC．try them on【分析】﹣﹣这条牛仔裤很漂亮，我买了．﹣﹣你最好先试穿一下．恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小．【解答】考查动词短语．pay for为…付钱．take off起飞．try on试穿…结合语境"﹣﹣这条牛仔裤很漂亮，我买了．﹣﹣你最好先___一下．恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小．"．可知，应该是"试穿"．故选：C．28．（1.00分）﹣Could you please tell me ______？﹣Of course．About ten minutes' ride．（）A．how far is it from the schoolB．how far it is from the schoolC．how often you go to the school【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我学校离学校有多远吗？﹣﹣当然．大约十分钟的车程．【解答】根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据About ten minutes' ride，可知这里表示路程，用how far．故选：B．三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（6.00分）Sometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time．Well，twice a year，some countries actually decide to（1）A the time．As summer begins，some countries，like the US，UK and most of other countries in the EU，move the time forward one hour：12 o'clock becomes 1 o'clock．This is to give people one more hour of（2）C．This is called "daylightsaving time （夏令时时间）"．But as winter arrives，you'll notice the darkness stays with us（3）B．The sun doesn't enjoy being out as often as in the summer．To deal with this，these countries turn the clocks（4）A one hour：1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock．Countries have done this for about 100 years．At some point，most of the world has tested with it．In fact，from 1986 to 1991，China used daylight saving time．By having another hour of sunlight，you can save（5）B by not needing to turn the lights on．Also，it can help the economy （经济），as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter．But people think it disrupts （打乱）sleeping habits．And because mornings are darker，the（6）C of people getting to work and school is a problem．（1）A．change B．stop C．pass（2）A．sleep B．sports C．sunlight（3）A．shorter B．longer C．slower（4）A．back B．up C．forward（5）A．money B．energy C．time（6）A．life B．tradition C．safety【分析】文章主要介绍了夏令时时间在一些国家的应用的优点和缺点．【解答】1﹣6：ACBABC1．A 考查动词辨析．A改变；B停止；C通过；根据下文12o'clock becomes 1o'clock 把12点调成1点，是改变时间，故答案是A．2．C 考查名词辨析．A睡觉；B运动；C阳光；根据前面move the time forward one hour：12o'clock becomes 1o'clock向前调一小时：12点变成1点钟，结合前面As summer begins夏天来临，应该是多了一个小时的光照，故答案是C．3．B 考查形容词辨析．A更短；B更长；C更慢；根据But as winter arrives，you'll notice the darkness stays with us但当冬天来临，你会发现晚上时间，应该是更长，故答案是B．4．A 考查介词辨析．A后；B上；C向前；根据后面1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock．把1点调回12点，应该是放回调，故答案是A．5．B 考查名词辨析．A钱；B能量；C时间；根据后面by not needing to turn thelights on不需要打开灯，应该是节省能源，故答案是B．6．C 考查名词辨析．A生活；B传统；C安全；根据And because mornings are darker 早上还很黑，应该是安全问题，故答案是C．30．（9.00分）Once upon a time，there lived a kind king．But the king was also very （1）A．He would not do anything other than eat and sleep．He became fatter and fatter，and finally found it difficult to move his（2）C﹣even his feet．The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him（3）D．But no one could help the king lose weight．One day，an old man visited the country．He heard about the king's（4）B．He volunteered （自愿）to help the king lose some weight．The king decided to let him（5）A．The old man lived（6）B．He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day．But the king would have to（7）C there，the old man added．The king came the next day（8）D，the old man was not there．His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day．The king came every day for two weeks，but he never once saw the old man．But he did notice that he felt a lot（9）A．He had lost some weight．He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far．（1）A．lazy B．shy C．strict D．stupid（2）A．head B．eyes C．body D．hand（3）A．active B．happy C．strong D．healthy（4）A．story B．problem C．dream D．discovery（5）A．try B．start C．go D．pass（6）A．alone B．far away C．freely D．nearby（7）A．work B．move C．walk D．stay（8）A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Unluckily（9）A．lighter B．angrier C．happier D．busier【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要介绍了从前有个国王，很懒惰，除了吃别的不干．这个国王想让医生给他治疗，但是没有人成功，有个老人叫国王去他家治疗，。
精品解析：四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题第一部分：听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...2.3.A. B. C.4.5.第二节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:10.C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.B. Doing sports.C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B. Anotebook.C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’s friend.13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
乐山市中考英语试卷包括解析
四川乐山市2018 年中考英语试题第一部分：听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8.What time is it now?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.9.What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.10.What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下边 3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下边一段资料，回答第11 至 13 题。
11.What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B.Anotebook.C.Awallet.12.Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’ s friend.13.How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下边一段资料，回答第14 至 16 题。
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题(时间：100分钟满分：150分)第一卷(选择题，共150分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6．What is the man most probably?A．A doctor.B．A waiter.C．A policeman.7．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.8．What time is it now?A．8：00.B．8：10.C．8：20.9．What are the speakers talking about?A．Getting a pet.B．Doing sports.C．Going shopping.10．What is Mr.Thomas doing?A．Working in his office.B．Making a phone.C．Having a meeting.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the girl buy?A．A bag.B．A notebook.C．A wallet.12．Who paid the money?A．The girl herself.B．The girl's father.C．The girl's friend.13．How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．On foot.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (23)
完形填空一．完形填空（共16小题）1．（2018•乐山）Sometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time．Well，twice a year，some countries actually decide to（1）A the time．As summer begins，some countries，like the US，UK and most of other countries in the EU，move the time forward one hour：12 o'clock becomes 1 o'clock．This is to give people one more hour of（2）C．This is called "daylight saving time （夏令时时间）"．But as winter arrives，you'll notice the darkness stays with us（3）B．The sun doesn't enjoy being out as often as in the summer．To deal with this，these countries turn the clocks（4）A one hour：1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock．Countries have done this for about 100 years．At some point，most of the world has tested with it．In fact，from 1986 to 1991，China used daylight saving time．By having another hour of sunlight，you can save（5）B by not needing to turn the lights on．Also，it can help the economy （经济），as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter．But people think it disrupts （打乱）sleeping habits．And because mornings are darker，the（6）C of people getting to work and school is a problem．（1）A．change B．stop C．pass（2）A．sleep B．sports C．sunlight（3）A．shorter B．longer C．slower（4）A．back B．up C．forward（5）A．money B．energy C．time（6）A．life B．tradition C．safety【解答】1﹣6：ACBABC1．A 考查动词辨析．A改变；B停止；C通过；根据下文12o'clock becomes 1o'clock把12点调成1点，是改变时间，故答案是A．2．C 考查名词辨析．A睡觉；B运动；C阳光；根据前面move the time forward one hour：12o'clock becomes 1o'clock向前调一小时：12点变成1点钟，结合前面As summer begins 夏天来临，应该是多了一个小时的光照，故答案是C．3．B 考查形容词辨析．A更短；B更长；C更慢；根据But as winter arrives，you'll notice the darkness stays with us但当冬天来临，你会发现晚上时间，应该是更长，故答案是B．4．A 考查介词辨析．A后；B上；C向前；根据后面1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock．把1点调回12点，应该是放回调，故答案是A．5．B 考查名词辨析．A钱；B能量；C时间；根据后面by not needing to turn the lights on 不需要打开灯，应该是节省能源，故答案是B．6．C 考查名词辨析．A生活；B传统；C安全；根据And because mornings are darker 早上还很黑，应该是安全问题，故答案是C．2．（2018•乐山）Once upon a time，there lived a kind king．But the king was also very（1）A．He would not do anything other than eat and sleep．He became fatter and fatter，and finally found it difficult to move his（2）C﹣even his feet．The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him（3）D．But no one could help the king lose weight．One day，an old man visited the country．He heard about the king's（4）B．He volunteered （自愿）to help the king lose some weight．The king decided to let him（5）A．The old man lived（6）B．He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day．But the king would have to（7）C there，the old man added．The king came the next day（8）D，the old man was not there．His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day．The king came every day for two weeks，but he never once saw the old man．But he did notice that he felt a lot（9）A．He had lost some weight．He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far．（1）A．lazy B．shy C．strict D．stupid（2）A．head B．eyes C．body D．hand（3）A．active B．happy C．strong D．healthy（4）A．story B．problem C．dream D．discovery（5）A．try B．start C．go D．pass（6）A．alone B．far away C．freely D．nearby（7）A．work B．move C．walk D．stay（8）A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Unluckily（9）A．lighter B．angrier C．happier D．busier【解答】（1）A 考查形容词，A．lazy懒惰的B．shy害羞的C．strict严格的D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据"He would not do anything other than eat and sleep．"除了吃和睡觉，他不会任何其他的事情，可知他很懒，故选A．（2）C 考查名词，A．head头B．eyes眼睛C．body身体D．hand 手，根据"even his feet"，结合前文He became fatter and fatter他越来越胖，推出他胖的很难移动他的身体，故选C．（3）D 考查形容词，A．active活跃的B．happy幸福的C．strong强壮的D．healthy 健康的，根据"The king invited doctors from different parts of his country国王邀请了来自不同国家的医生"，可知他邀请全国各地的医生来让他恢复健康，故选D．（4）B 考查名词，A．story故事B．problem问题C．dream梦想D．discovery 发现，根据He heard about the king's…，结合前文说到国王胖的不能动了，这个老人前来给他诊治，所以要找到国王存在的问题，推出句意：他听了关于国王的问题，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．try尝试B．start开始C．go去D．pass经过，根据He volunteered （自愿）to help the king lose some weight他自愿帮助国王减肥，所以国王决定让他试试，故选A．（6）B 考查短语，A．alone单独的B．far away遥远的C．freely自由地D．nearby 附近地，根据文章最后一句"He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far．他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远"，推出这个老人住的很远，故选B．（7）C 考查动词，A．work工作B．move移动C．walk走D．stay停留，根据文章最后一句"He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far．他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远"，推出老人要求国王要步行到那儿，故选C．（8）D 考查副词，A．Especially尤其B．Suddenly突然C．Immediately立刻D．Unluckily不幸地，根据the old man was not there．老人不在家，这对大老远前来的国王来说是不幸的事情，故选D．（9）A 考查形容词，A．lighter更轻B．angrier更生气C．happier更幸福D．busier更忙，根据"He had lost some weight．"他已经减轻体重了，说明他感觉身体轻了很多，故选A．3．（2017•乐山）How do you keep cool during summer？Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society．But（36）A that，people could only use fans．Over 3，000 years ago，fans began to be used．They were made of feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk．They came in different （37）C，including round and square．Later，with the invention of paper，folding（可折叠的）paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty．There are usually beautiful （38）B on fans．Some are landscapes（风景）．Others are flowers and animals．Moreover，many great people including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Yin，scholar （学者）and painter of the Ming Dynasty，once painted their masterpieces （杰作）on fans．This made fans not only（39）A tools in daily life but also great artworks．So，with its value of beauty，people take fans as a symbol of status （地位）．That's why in old China，emperors and scholars often held fans．Today，fans are also great collectors'items （藏品）and gifts．On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were（40）C to leaders and officials （官员）of other countries．While they were（41）B fans to get cool，they were also experiencing Chinese culture．36．A．before B．after C．from37．A．colors B．sizes C．shapes38．A．plants B．pictures C．persons39．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful40．A．bought B．posted C．given41．A．holding B．waving C．playing．【解答】36．A 考查介词．A表示在…之前；B表示在…之后；D表示来自，从．由常识可知此处表示但在这之前，人们只能用扇子，选A．37．B 考查名词．A表示颜色；B表示尺寸；C表示形状．下文的round and square指的是形状，选B．38．B 考查名词．A表示植物；B表示画；C表示人．下文的once painted their masterpieces（杰作）on fans可知此处表示的是通常扇子上有漂亮的画，选B．39．A 考查形容词．A表示有用的；B表示漂亮的；C表示仔细的．上文介绍的人在过去人们用扇子来凉快可知是讲的扇子的用处，此处表示这让扇子不仅是有用的工具，还是伟大的艺术品，选A．40．C 考查动词．A表示买；B表示邮；C表示给．结合语境可知此处表示折扇被用来送给别国的领导人和官员，选C．41．B 考查动词．A表示掌握，抓住；B表示挥动，摇；C表示玩．由常理可知我们是摇着扇子来保持凉爽，选B．4．（2017•乐山）A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train，next to her mother．They both looked tired （42）A excited．The young woman was looking out from the train's window．Suddenly，she shouted："Mom，look，the trees are behind us!"Her voice was so（43）C that everyone on the train heard．Mom smiled．But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior （行为）with pity．"Poor young woman．There must be something wrong with her （44）B，"they thought．A while later，the young woman（45）C again："Mom，look!The clouds are running withus!"Mom smiled again．And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words．（46）A，the couple couldn't help asking the old woman："Sorry if we offend （目犯）you．But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor？"The old woman smiled and said："Actually（其实），we have just come from the（47）D "Then you should go to a better one．Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't（48）B"said one of them．They felt so bad for the old woman．"No，in fact I'm very happy with the treatment，"said the mother．"My daughter was（49）Cfrom birth．Today，she is seeing the world for the first time．"Every single person has a story．Don't judge people before you truly know them．The truth might（50）C you．42．A．but B．and C．as D．or43．A．sweet B．low C．loud D．soft44．A．tooth B．mind C．leg D．arm45．A．said B．asked C．shouted D．danced46．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Probably47．A．school B．factory C．museum D．hospital48．A．started B．improved C．changed D．appeared49．A．ill B．deaf C．blind D．weak50．A．tell B．find C．surprise D．please．【解答】42．A 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示并且；C表示当…时；D表示或者，否则．tired与excited意思对立，所以要用but表示转折，选A．43．C 考查形容词．A表示甜美的；B表示低的；C表示大声的；D表示轻柔的．由everyone on the train heard可知此处表示她的声音如此的大，选C．44．B 考查名词．A表示牙齿；B表示大脑，精神；C表示腿；D表示手臂．由一个二十多岁的女孩却大声地说Mom，look，the trees are behind us与Mom，look!The clouds are running with us可知人们觉得女孩的精神有问题，选B．45．C 考查动词．A表示说；B表示问；C表示大喊；D表示跳舞．由she shouted和此处的again可知此处表示这个年轻的女子又大喊，选C．46．A 考查副词．A表示最后；B表示幸运地；C表示相似地；D表示也许．结合语境可知此处表示最后，这对夫妇忍不住问这个老人，选A．47．D 考查名词．A表示学校；B表示工厂；C表示博物馆；D表示医院．由上文的But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor可知此处表示实际上，我们刚从医院回来，选D．48．B 考查动词．A表示开始；B表示进步，提高；C表示改变；D表示出现．由上文的这对夫妇觉得那个女子精神有问题可知此处他们说的话是"似乎你女儿的情况并没有变好"，选B．49．C 考查形容词．A表示生病的；B表示聋的；C表示瞎的；D表示虚弱的．由Today，she is seeing the world for the first time可知此处表示我的女儿天生就是瞎子，选C．50．C 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示找到；C表示使…吃惊；D表示请．结合语境可知此处表示在没有真正了解一个人之前不要轻易地评判别人，真相也许会使你吃惊，选C．5．（2015•乐山）There was once a farmer who lived near a road．It was not a （1）A road，but from time to time，cars passed the farm．Near the farm gate，there was a large （2）C in the road．This hole was always full of water．The drivers of the cars that passed by could not （3）B how deep the hole was．They thought it was probably shallow （浅的）．Then when they drove into the hole，they could not drive （4）A because it was very deep．The farmer did not spend much time （5）C on his farm．He spent most of time watching the hole．When a car drove into it，he pulled the car out with his tractor （拖拉机）and demanded a lot of （6）B for doing this．One day，a driver of a car said to him："You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole （7）A．""Oh，no，"the farmer said．"I don't pull cars out of the hole at night．At night I fill the hole with water．"（1）A．busy B．wide C．nice（2）A．stone B．bag C．hole（3）A．understand B．see C．hear（4）A．out B．away C．along（5）A．walking B．living C．working（6）A．food B．money C．questions（7）A．day and night B．from now on C．again and again【解答】1．A．busy表示繁忙的，wide表示宽广的；nice美好的．根据语境but from time to time，cars passed the farm．可知这是一条繁忙的道路．故选：A 37．C．stone表示石头；bag表示包；hole表示洞．根据语境This hole was always full ofwater．可知在农场附近的道路上出现了一个大洞．故选：C2．B．understand表示明白；see表示看见；hear表示听见．根据语境They thought it wasprobably shallow （浅的）．可知汽车司机根本不明白坑有多深．故选：B3．A．out表示出来；away表示离开；along表示沿着．根据语境because it was very deep，所以他们不能把车开出来．故选：A4．C．walking表示走；living表示居住；working表示工作．根据语境He spent most of timewatching the hole可知这位农民没有花很多的时间工作在他的农场．故选：C5．B．food表示食物；money表示钱；questions表示问题．根据语境One day，a driver ofa car said to him："You must make a lot of money bypulling cars out of this hole．可知他收取司机比他们想象的更多的钱．故选：B6．A．day and night表示日夜；from now on表示从现在开始；again and again表示反复地．根据语境I don't pull cars out of the hole atnight．At night Ifill the hole with water．可知日夜的干你一定通过从洞里拉车赚了很多钱．故选：A6．（2015•乐山）Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face：thank you．But （43）C do you say these two words？Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you．Orwhen a friend does you a big favor．In Britain，people say"thank you"quite often，even at times when there is no （44）A．Sometimes we say it sarcastically （讽刺地）．（45）B，if a friend throws my food away，thinking I was finished，I may say，"Oh，thank you!"Then my friend would reply，"Sorry．"This can make a situation （46）B confusing （困惑的）to foreign people．However，anyone working in the service sector （行业）﹣waiters，taxi drivers，shop assistants，bus drivers and so on﹣will （47）D a"thank you"from British customers．If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time，or the waiter who served you food，say"thank you"to them．You're really saying"good （48）A"．I was first （49）C that people don't often say"thank you"here in China．But I know peoplecan replace these words with a smile or nod．Yet I can't change my British （50）B of saying"thank you"．Even here in China，I knowI use these two words too much．But saying"thank you"is free，and I believe the more the better．（43）A．how B．where C．when D．why（44）A．need B．use C．good D．time（45）A．By the way B．For example C．Above all D．After all（46）A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell（47）A．say B．write C．send D．get（48）A．job B．man C．friend D．team（49）A．excited B．bored C．surprised D．interested（50）A．way B．habit C．standard D．spirit【解答】43．C．考查疑问词及语境理解．A．how怎样？B．where 在哪里，问地点；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you．Or when a friend does you a big favor．可知这里的意思是或许当别人为你开门或是朋友给你帮忙时，可知本句的意思是"你什么时候用这两个词？"所以用when．故选C．44．A．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．need 需要；B．use使用；C．good 货物；D．time时间．根据In Britain，people say"thank you"quite often，even at times when there is no﹣﹣，可知有时英国人在无需讲谢谢时也在说谢谢．故选A．45．B．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．By the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下，插入语；B．For example 例如，用于举例；C．Above all首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；D．After all毕竟，终究．根据if a friend throws my food away，thinking I was finished，I may say，"Oh，thank you!"Then my friend would reply，"Sorry．"可知这里是举一个中国人讽刺般地说谢谢的例子，故选B．46．B．考查连系动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．look看起来；B．sound听越来；C．taste 尝起来；D．smell闻起来．根据"Oh，thank you!"及"Sorry．"可知这都是听到的内容，听到这种情况会让外国人感到困惑，所以用"听起来"：sound．故选B．47．D．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．say 说；B．write 写；C．send 发送；D．get 得到，获得．根据anyone working in the service sector （行业）﹣waiters，taxi drivers，shop assistants，bus drivers and so on﹣will﹣﹣a"thank you"from British customers．可知服务人员提供服务后，会收到顾客的谢谢，get…from…：从…获得…，故选D．48．A．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．job工作；B．man 人；C．friend朋友；D．team 队，小组．根据If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time，or the waiter who served you food，say"thank you"to them．You're really saying"good﹣﹣"．可知司机按时把你送到学校或服务员给你提供食物时，你的谢谢是对他们的工作的肯定．故选A．49．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．excited 激动；B．bored 厌烦的；C．surprised惊奇的；D．interested感兴趣的．根据people don't often say"thank you"here in China可知对于一个英国人来说一开始对中国人不经常说谢谢应该感到惊讶，因为和英国人在这方面形成巨大的反差，这也反映了中英两国不同的习俗和文化．故选C．50．B．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．way方式；B．habit 习惯；C．standard 标准；D．spirit精神．根据In Britain，people say"thank you"quite often，even at times when there is no need，可知英国人说谢谢是一种文化习惯．故选B．7．（2014•乐山）Julia was a very beautiful woman．She was tall and her skin was white and smooth．She only had one A（1）she was a little bit fat．So she took part in a（2）B club，and didn't eat anything that might make her put on weight．At a party，Julia told us that she had（3）A her family's favorite delicious cake over the weekend，and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening．The next day，Julia kept staring at the other half and finally she cut a（4）C piece for herself．One piece led to another，and soon she had finished the cake．She went on to tell us that she was so（5）B that she could not stop herself from eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy．Everyone （6）C her，until someone asked："What did your husband say when he found out？"Julia smiled happily．"He（7）A found out，"she answered．"I made another cake and ate half of that one too．"1、A．problem B．hope C．advantage2、A．sports B．diet C．music3、A．made B．bought C．eaten4、A．large B．half C．small5、A．surprised B．sad C．angry6、A．thanked B．punished C．pitied7、A．never B．seldom C．sometimes【解答】1、A 考查名词辨析．problem问题，难题；hope希望；advantage优势，利益．联系后一句，可知此处指的是，她只有一点小问题．故选A．2、B 考查名词辨析．sports运动；diet饮食；music音乐．联系后一句，可知她参加了一个饮食俱乐部，故选B．3、A 考查动词辨析．made制作，使得；bought买；eaten吃．结合语境可知此处指的是，她给家人做了美味的蛋糕．故选A．4、C 考查形容词辨析．large大的；half一半的；small小的．结合语境可知她给自己切了一小块．故选C．5、B 考查形容词辨析．surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；angry 愤怒的．联系前两句描述，可知她非常伤心．故选B．6、C 考查动词辨析．thanked感谢；punished惩罚；pitied同情．联系前两句描述，可知每个人都很同情她．故选C．7、A 考查副词辨析．Never从来不，永远不；seldom很少，不常；sometimes有时，偶尔．联系后一句描述，可知她的丈夫从来不会发现．故选A．8．（2014•乐山）A game of"catch"is just two people throwing a ball back and forth （来回地）．They might have baseball （1）A，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of baseball （2）B to make you get used to using a ball and a glove．But any American kid will tell you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to be with their（3）A．It's a time when there's nothing to worry about besides catching a ball．It's a time when words move as smoothly as the ball itself back﹣and﹣forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to spend time（4）D．When you ask some adults（成年人）to（5）A the good memories of their dads，they nearly always say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very（6）B with their work．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has his or her dad's attention．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away （7）D you．For the time of playing a game of catch﹣your dad is all（8）C．1、A．gloves B．yards C．skills D．caps2、A．team B．practice C．match D．club3、A．fathers B．mothers C．friends D．classmates4、A．alone B．once again C．as usual D．together5、A．talk about B．looked for C．point out D．hear of6、A．strict B．busy C．bored D．careful7、A．off B．to C．for D．from8、A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs【解答】1．A 考查语境理解及名词辨析．gloves手套；yards院子；skills技能；caps 帽子．根据a ball and a glove．可知此处指的是，他们可以戴着棒球手套．故选A．2．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Team队，团队；practice练习，惯例；match比赛，竞赛；club俱乐部．根据playing catch is part of baseball，可知此处指的是，玩接球是棒球练习的一部分．故选B．3．A 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Fathers父亲们；mothers母亲们；friends朋友们；classmates同学．根据This is a time when a kid has his or her dad's attention．可知此处指的是，和他们的父亲在一起．故选A．4．D 考查语境理解及副词辨析．Alone独自；once again再一次；as usual像往常一样，通常；together在一起．根据It's an excuse to spend time．可知此处指的是，这是一个共度时光的借口．故选D．5．A 考查语境理解及短语辨析．talk about谈论某事；looked for寻找；point out指出；hear of听说．根据the good memories of their dads．可知此处指的是，谈论他们父亲们的美好回忆．故选A．6．B 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．strict严格的，严肃的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的，烦人的；careful仔细的，细心的．根据their work，可知此处指的是，父亲们通常是忙于他们的工作．故选B．7．D 考查语境理解及介词辨析．Off离开，脱落；to到，向；for为了，对于；from 从，来自．短语take away from…从…带走，根据no other people around to take your dad away．可知此处指的是，没有人把你的父亲从你的身边带走．故选D．8．C 考查语境理解及代词辨析．His他的；hers她的；yours你的，你们的；theirs他们的．根据no other people around to take your dad away．可知此处指的是，没有人把你的父亲从你的身边带走．你的父亲完全是你的．故选C．9．（2013•乐山）There was once a couple．The wife was very talkative．She kept talking with people on the phone hour after hour when she was home alone．At the end of every month，they had to （36）A a big telephone bill．The husband was worried about this．"Dear，can you try to talk （37）B over the phone？"he said．"I'll try my best，"answered his wife．One day，they were having breakfast and the phone rang．The wife ran to the phone and started talking．After about 30minutes，she hung up and came back to the （38）A．The husband was （39）B that she hung up after only 30minutes on the phone．After all，she （40）A spoke for hours．"Who was that，dear？"he asked happily．"It was a wrong number，"said the lady．36．A．pay B．spend C．cost37．A．faster B．less C．more38．A．table B．door C．dinner39．A．sorry B．happy C．angry40．A．usually B．never C．sometimes．【解答】36﹣40 ABABA36．A考查动词的辨析．A．pay 付款主语是人B．spend 花费，常用…on/（in ）doing sth．C．cost 的主语是物．结合句意：他们不得不付一笔很大的账单．主语是人，宾语是账单，故选A．37．B考查形容词比较级的辨析．A．faster比较快B．less比较少C．more 比较多．根据上一句：丈夫担心这个．此处应该是："亲爱的，你可以试着少讲电话．"故选B．38．A考查名词的辨析．A．table 桌子B．door 门C．dinner 晚餐．根据上文：they were having breakfast and the phone rang，可知他们正在吃饭，此处应该是：她她挂断电话回到桌子旁，故选A．39．B考查形容词的辨析．A．sorry抱歉的B．happy高兴的C．angry 生气的．根据后半句：她在电话30分钟后就挂断了电话．可知此处应该是：丈夫很高兴．故选B．40．A考查副词的辨析．A．usually 经常B．never 从不C．sometimes．有时候．根据上文：她在电话30分钟后就挂断了电话丈夫很高兴，此处应该是：毕竟，她经常说几个小时的电话．故选A．10．（2013•乐山）My mother was a﹣housewife．She thought that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV．（41）B she asked my brother and me to read twobooks every week in our free time．She would check them with marks，though she couldn't （42）C the books at all．When I went to school，I was an A﹣student，but not for long．I wanted cool（43）A and hung out（闲逛）with friends，I went（44）B being an A﹣student to a C﹣student，but I didn't（45）D．One night，I complained（抱怨）about not having enough Italian T﹣shirts．Then my mother gave me all her money．She said I could get the money left over to buy shirts if I（46）A buying all the things the family needed．I was very （47）D with that，but after I bought those things，there was no money （48）A．I got to know how hard it was for my mother to do all this．I went back to my studies and became an A﹣student again．Finally，my dream （49）C true and I became a doctor．My story is really my mother's story﹣a woman with little education（教育）greatly changed my life as a（50）A．So，I believe there is no job more important than parenting．41．A．So that B．So C．As D．As for42．A．buy B．use C．read D．write43．A．clothes B．games C．toys D．books．44．A．up B．from C．on D．for45．A．know B．change C．think D．care46．A．finished B．started C．minded D．suggested47．A．relaxed B．sure C．crazy D．happy48．A．left B．saved C．used D．returned49．A．went B．turned C．came D．was50．A．parent B．teacher C friend D．woman．【解答】41．B 考查连词，A．So that 以便于B．So 因此C．As因为D．As for关于，根据She thought that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV她认为成功人士花的时间比看电视的时间多，因此她让我和我弟弟读书，故选B．42．C 考查动词，A．buy买B．use使用C．read读D．write写，根据though she couldn't 虽然她不…，结合语境，可知此处意思是"虽然她不读书，但是她检查我和弟弟读书"，故选C．43．A 考查名词，A．clothes衣服B．games游戏C．toys玩具D．books书，根据后文One night，I complained（抱怨）about not having enough Italian T﹣shirts一天晚上，我抱怨没有足够的意大利t恤，可知此处是指是想要穿着很酷的衣服，故选A．44．B 考查介词，A．up向上B．from 从…C．on在上面D．for 为了，根据being an A ﹣student to a C﹣student，可知是从一个A类学生成为一个C类学生，from…to…从…到…，故选B．45．D 考查动词，A．know知道B．change改变C．think认为D．care关心，根据but 语气的转折，可知是虽然降到C，但是却不关心，故选D．46．A 考查动词，A．finished完成B．started开始C．minded介意D．suggested建议，根据I could get the money left over 我可以把剩下的钱拿去，结合finish buying all the things the family needed，可知是在买完家庭必需品之后，故选A．47．D 考查形容词，A．relaxed放松的B．sure确信的C．crazy疯狂的D．happy 开心的，根据语境，可知妈妈让我拿剩下的钱去买衣服，我是开心的，．故选D．48．A 考查动词，A．left留下B．saved挽救C．used使用D．returned返回，根据afterI bought those things，在我买完这些东西之后，可知钱花光了，故选A．49．C 考查动词，A．went去B．turned转动C．came来D．was 是，根据后面的单词true，结合选项，可知是短语come true实现，这是固定短语，故选C．50．A 考查名词，A．parent父母之一B．teacher老师C friend朋友D．woman 女人，根据my mother's story我妈妈的故事，可知说的是妈妈，妈妈是父母之一，故选A．11．（2012•乐山）In the US，when your school doesn't have a bus，and you live too far to walk，you need a carpool（拼车）．A carpool is a group of （36）C sharing a car to school in the morning．There are （37）A four or five kids in their cars．Parents take turns driving the kids in their cars．Teamwork （协作）is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make （38）C late for class．If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time，you'll probablyget a little （39）A．Also，your carpool friends might feel the （40）C way when you keep them waiting．You learn a great （41）B in responsibility（责任）in the carpool before school ever starts．36．A．teachers B．drivers C．students37．A．usually B．hardly C．already38．A．another B．the other C．the others39．A．angry B．worried C．tired40．A．different B．wrong C．same41．A．use B．lesson C．work．【解答】36．C 考查名词辨析．A表示老师；B表示驾驶员；C表示学生．由when your school doesn't have a bus，and you live too far to walk，you need a carpool可推测此处表示拼车就是一群学生早上共享一个车去上学，选C．37．A 考查副词辨析．A表示通常；B表示几乎不；C表示已经．结合语境可知此处表示通常有四五个孩子在他们的车里，选A．38．C 考查不定代词．A表示多个中的另一个，后常接单数名词；B表示两者中的另一个；C表示特指的其他人或事物．此处表示特指的车上的其他学生，选C．39．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示生气的；B表示担心的；C表示累的．由If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time这个情境可推测等同学太长时间是会有点生气，选A．40．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示不同的；B表示错的；C表示相同的．由when you keep them waiting可知此处表示你的拼车伙伴也许会感觉相同，选C．41．B 考查名词辨析．A表示用处；B表示课程，教训；C表示工作．结合语境可知此处表示你会在拼车中学到负责这样一课，选B．12．（2012•乐山）My parents took me to England when I was a boy．I lived there for 3years．WhenI came back，I could speak English quite well．"I must do something （42）A with myEnglish．"I said to myself．Not long after that，I got a good （43）C．Because of serious illness，I stayed home with nothing to do．My father brought me an English book．"Why don't you （44）D into Chinese？It could make you English much better．"I （45）B to translate 1，500words each day．But later I found it very （46）C to keep the promise．One day，I wanted to go out because the weather was sunny．But those 1，500words hadn't been translated yet．（47）B wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends!I just wanted to （48）B．I really couldn't control（控制）myself．I rushed out of thedoor．（49）C the way to the playground，I didn't feel so happy that I could not enjoy myself．Suddenly I remembered the words my parents had told me，"Whatever you do，don't stop halfway．"So I turned back and （50）A with the translation．42．A．useful B．funny C．hopeful D．serious43．A．excuse B．idea C．chance D．rest44．A．add B．make C．send D．translate45．A．failed B．promised C．refused D．advised 46．A．possible B．right C．hard D．true47．A．What B．How C．When D．Why48．A．keep up B．give up C．look up D．make up49．A．In B．At C．On D．With50．A．continued B．prepared C．began D．played．【解答】42．A 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．funny滑稽的C．hopeful有希望的D．serious严肃的，根据I must do something 我必须做一些事情，可知学习语言就是使用的，所以要做一些有用的事情，故选A．43．C 考查名词，A．excuse借口B．idea主意C．chance机会D．rest 休息，根据Because of serious illness，I stayed home with nothing to do．因为严重疾病，我待在家里无事可做，作者可以借这个机会做点事，可知是个good chance （好机会），符合上下文意，故选C．44．D 考查动词，A．add增加B．make制造C．send发送D．translate翻译，根据into Chinese，可知要翻译成汉语，故选D．45．B 考查动词，A．failed失败B．promised承诺C．refused拒绝D．advised 建议，根据后文I found it very （46）Cto keep the promise我发现很难实现承诺，可知此处是指承诺，故选B．46．C 考查形容词，A．possible可能的B．right正确的C．hard艰难的D．true真实的，根据题干最后的转折词But，说明原来承诺的事情很难做到，故选C．47．B 考查副词，A．What什么B．How如何C．When什么时间D．Why 为什么，根据wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends希望我能和我的朋友一起出去踢足球，可知这是一个感叹句，结合选项，此处强调wished，要用how，what强调名词，不合题意，故选B．48．B 考查动词，A．keep up 保持B．give up放弃C．look up向上看D．make up编造，根据I really couldn't control（控制）myself我真的很难控制自己，可知他想放弃了，故选B．49．C 考查介词，A．In在里面B．At在…C．On在上面D．With 和…一起，根据the way to 去…的路，在路上用介词on，故选C．50．A 考查动词，A．continued继续B．prepared准备C．began开始D．played玩，根据So I turned back 所以我转身回去，可知是回去继续翻译工作，故选A．13．（2011•乐山）July 4is the birthday of the United States of America．Since 1776，people have （36）B the Independence Day holiday every year．What do people（37）A on Independence Day？Many colorful and interesting things．They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs．Some families organize picnics with barbecues （烧烤）．Kids can（38）C much delicious food like hotdogs．And these parties are a good time to dress up．Some kids make July 4hats（39）B the stars and stripes（星条）of the country's flag on them．And Independence Day is in summer．Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves（40）C．It's a great day，but no one forgets that it's（41）B too．US people are proud of their （42）A and proud of what the founders did for it．On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it．36．A．spent B．celebrated C．decorated37．A．do B．make C．give38．A．smell B．sell C．eat39．A．for B．with C．at40．A．hot B．warm C．cool41．A．funny B．serious C．boring42．A．country B．school C．home．【解答】36．B 考查动词的辨析．根据句意：人们每年都要庆祝独立日．Spent表示度过。
精品解析：四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题第一部分：听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...2.3.A. B. C.4.5.第二节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:10.C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.B. Doing sports.C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B. Anotebook.C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’s friend.13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题
乐山市2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语第一卷<选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力<共三节，满分30分）第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
rp6Ly5Rf5j第二节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
rp6Ly5Rf5j6. What does the man want to borrow from the woman?rp6Ly5Rf5jA. A line.B. A camera.C. A telephone.rp6Ly5Rf5j7. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Go to a music show.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to a matchrp6Ly5Rf5j8. Why is the woman unhappy?A. She misunderstood her mum.B. She fought with her best friend.C. Her mum doesn’t like her friend.9. According to the woman, when is the best time to visitItaly?rp6Ly5Rf5jA. In May.B. In July.C. InAugust.rp6Ly5Rf5j10. What’s the woman’s advice?A. Eat more sweets.B. Do some exercise.C. Let himbe.rp6Ly5Rf5j第三节<共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面3段对话或独白。
2010~2018年四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：补全对话
补全对话一．补全对话（共9小题）1．（2018•乐山）A：I'd like two tickets for the movie on Friday，please．B：（1）Which show/movie/film/one madam？A：It's Dark and Stormy Night．B：I'm sorry，that show is（2）sold out．A：Well，how about Saturday or Sunday？B：Yes，we do have tickets for that movie on those days．A：Are there（3）any seats/tickets left for the middle row for Saturday？B：Yes，but they are not next to each other．A：Oh，that's a pity．We prefer to（4）sit together．B：In that case，we still have some seats together in the front or at the back．A：The front row sounds good．（5）How much（are they/the tickets）？B：25 dollars in total．A：Ok，I'll take them．【解答】1．Which show/ movie/ film/ one；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：《漆黑暴风夜》．可知此处应该是：哪个电影？故填Which show/ movie/ film/ one？2．sold out；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：对不起，可知此处应该是：那个电影票卖完了．为被动语态，应用sell的过去分词sold．故填sold out．3．any seats / tickets；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，但它们不是相邻的，可知此处应该是：星期六的中排还有座位吗．故填any seats / tickets．4．sit together；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：哦，太遗憾了，可知此处应该是：我们喜欢坐在一起．故填sit together．5．How much （are they/the tickets）考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们喜欢坐在一起，可知此处应该是：多少钱．故填How much （are they/the tickets）？2．（2017•乐山）B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容．W：Hello，Lucy speaking．M：Hi，Lucy．This is Jack．Are you still going to the （86）sports Club？W：Yes，why？M：Well，I went to the hospital yesterday，and my doctor suggested I do more exercise W：I see．Why not join the club that I'm going to？M：（87）Is it good？W：Yes．Wonderful equipment（器材），nice people，and it's not far from my home．M：What do you do there？W：Well，I often start by running，then swimming．M：Does the club（88）offer training courses？W：Yes，basketball，tennis，dancing and so on．You have a lot of choices．M：Sounds great．How often do you go there？W：Usually twice a week，on Mondays and Thursdays．M：Not bad．I think I can manage．W：Hey，I'm going again tonight．Why not（89）go with me？M：OK．Where shall we meet？W：I'll wait for you in front of my house at 7：00M：（90）OK．【解答】86．答案：sports．补全对话题．根据下句I went to the hospital yesterday，and my doctor suggested I do more exercise我昨天去医院了，我的医生建议我多做运动．可知，这里应该是参加"运动"俱乐部．填sports．87．答案：Is it good．补全对话题．根据下句Yes．Wonderful equipment，nice people，and it's not far from my home．是的，设备很棒，人不错，离我家不远．可知，上句应该问"它好吗？"，填Is it good．88．答案：offer．补全对话题．根据下句Yes，basketball，tennis，dancing and so on．是的，篮球，网球，跳舞等等．可知，应该是"俱乐部提供培训课程吗？"，"提供"offer，一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形offer．89．答案：go with me．补全对话题．根据上句Hey，I'm going again tonight．嘿，我今晚又要去了．及下句OK．Where shall we meet？好的，我们在哪儿见面？可知，中间应该问"为什么不跟我一起去呢？"，go with me"和我一起去"，填go with me．90．答案：OK．补全对话题．根据上句I'll wait for you in front ofmy house at 7：00我会在7：00在我家前面等你．可知，下句可以回答"好的"OK．3．（2015•乐山）A：So，what's your plan for this weekend？B：I just want to stay at home．A：How about going to （86）the cinema （movies）/see a movie （film）？B：Sorry，I've been tired these days．I just want to have a good rest．A：But I think going to movies is a better way to （87）relax/rest yourself．B：You are probably right．A：Maybe we should go out to （88）eat （something）/have lunch first．B：Yeah，I think so．A：I know pizza's been your favourite．Let's meet at Sam's Pizza House．I heard they just came out with a new pizza．B：Really？I haven't been there for a long time．When shall we meet？A：Well，the movie is at 2：00pm and 1：00pm．B：（89）Why not/Why don't we/Shall we go to the 2：00pm show？A：No problem．We can meet at Sam's Pizza House at 11：00am．B：Perfect．If so，we can have plenty of time to （90）enjoy （have）our pizza．【解答】86．答案：根据后面的答语But I think going to movies is a better way可知该句句意应为：去看电影怎么样？故填the cinema （movies）/see a movie （film）；87．答案：根据上述对话内容I just want to have a good rest可知该句句意：但我认为去看电影是放松自己的比较好的方法；故填relax/rest；88．答案：eat （something）/have lunch；根据后面的对话内容I know pizza's been your favourite．Let's meet at Sam's Pizza House可知该句句意：或许我们首先应该出去吃点东西（吃顿午饭）；故填eat （something）/have lunch；89．答案：Why not/Why don't we/Shall we；根据上述对话内容Well，the movie is at 2：00pm and 1：00pm推测该句句意：为什么不去看下午2：00的节目呢？故填Why not/Why don't we/Shall we；90．答案：enjoy （have）our pizza；根据对话内容We can meet at Sam's Pizza House at 11：00am；推测该句句意：我们可以有足够的时间来享受我们的比萨；故填enjoy （have）our pizza．4．（2014•乐山）A：Good morning，Sir．Can you help me？B：What's wrong？A：My daughter is （1）lost I can't find her anywhere．B：Don't panic．I'm going to help you to find her．How long ago did she go missing？A：About one hour ago．At 4o'clock，perhaps．I've been looking for her for almost an hour now．B：And （2）where did you last see her？A：We were just shopping in the vegetable area．I turned around and she was gone．B：What's （3）her name？A：Melissa．M﹣E﹣L﹣I﹣S﹣S﹣A．She's only five．She doesn't speak Spanish．B：OK．What does she （4）look like？A：She has dark brown hair．She's thin and small for her age．B：OK．What is she wearing today？A：Blue shorts and a pink T﹣shirt．She has a hat on too，I think．B：（5）Don't worry Everything is going to be OK．We will start looking for her now．【解答】1．根据下文"I can't find her anywhere"，可知前文是，我的女儿丢失了．故填：lost；2．据下文提供的地点可知，上文问的是，你最后见她在哪儿？故填：where；3．根据下文的回答，可知上文问的是女孩的名字．故填：her name；4．根据下文回答，可知问的是：她长得什么样子．故填：look like；5．根据下文知此句是一句安慰的话．故填：Don't worry．5．（2013•乐山）A：Hello，Third Street Police Station．（96）Can （May）I help you？/What can I do for you？B：Yes，I'm calling to report a missing credit card（信用卡）A：What's the card number，Miss？B：Oh，I can't remember．A：What's your name and （97）address？B：Janet Smith，1537，Hasting Street，Vancouver，Canada．A：I see．You aren't American，are you？B：No，I'm Canadian．Does that matter？A：Oh，no．Did you say your card was（98）lost or stolen？B：Stolen．I left my handbag on the department store counter while I went to the fitting room to try a dress on．A：When did you discover it was stolen？B：I didn't discover it（99）until/till I went to pay．I'm worried someone is using my creditcard right now．A：Don't （100）worry．Everything will be right as soon as we get your card number．B：Oh，I'm so glad to hear that．Thanks a lot．【解答】96．Can （May）I help you？/What can I do for you？97．address 98．lost 99．until/till 100．worry6．（2012•乐山）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达．A：Can I help you？B：Yes．I want to buy some tickets for the concert next week．A：（96）How many tickets do you want？B：Three．A：Which performance do you like，Thursday evening （97）or Sunday evening？B：The day is not important，but my friends and I want to sit together．A：Let me see if I can help you．You know the singer is very popular and （98）the tickets sell well．B：I know．A：Ah，there （99）happens to be three such seats for Sunday's concert．B：That's fine．How much are they？A：30dollars each，90dollars in all．B：Here's 100dollars．A：Thank you．（100）Here you are，your tickets and the change．【解答】96．答案：How many；该题考查情景交际；根据答语Three可知上述问句是询问票的数目；故填How many；97．答案：or；该题考查情景交际；根据答语Which performance do you like，推知下句句意：星期四晚上的还是星期天晚上的；用连词or；故填or；98．答案：the tickets；该题考查情景交际；根据答语the singer is very popular推知下句：票卖得很好；故填the tickets；99．答案：happens；该题考查情景交际；根据上句my friends and I want to sit together和下句That's fine．How much are they？推知该句句意：星期日的音乐会碰巧有三个这样的座位；happen to碰巧．由于此句从意义上指的是单数概念，指星期天的音乐会碰巧有三个这样的座位的这件事情，所以happen要用三单形式．故填happens；100．答案：Here you are；该题考查情景交际；根据答语your tickets and the change推知上句句意：给你；故填Here you are．7．（2011•乐山）A：What do you want for breakfast？B：I want（96）nothing．A：If you don't eat anything，you'll （97）be hungry at school．B：I've got some chocolate in my bag．A：Oh，Sam，if you don't eat properly，you'll get sick．B：OK，I'll eat an apple as well．A：（98）Eating an apple is not enough．It's a long time until lunch．B：But Mum，I'm not hungry．A：It doesn't matter．You must eat something．It's good for you．B：OK，but it must be quick．A：Here's a sandwich and（99） a glass of milk．B：OK．I'll drink the milk，but I'll take the sandwich with me and eat it on the bus．A：Tomorrow you must get up earlier．B：Mum，I must go．I'll（100）be late if I don't go now．A：Bye．B：Bye．【解答】96．nothing 根据下文"If you don't eat anything如果你不吃任何东西"可知萨姆什么也不想吃，故答案为nothing97．be hungry 根据句意推测"If you don't eat anything，you'll﹣﹣at school如果你不吃任何东西，你在学校会﹣﹣"此处应该为"饿"的意思，will后用动词原形，故此处应填be hungry98．Eating an apple根据上文"I'll eat an apple as well．"此处应为：吃一个苹果是不够的因eat an apple作主语，所以eat要用动名词形式，故答案为Eating an apple 99．a glass of milk根据"I'll drink the milk，but I'll take the sandwich with me and eat it on the bus．"可知妈妈给他准备了三明治和牛奶，故答案为 a glass of milk100．be late根据"Tomorrow you must get up earlier"可知，萨姆如果不快点，他就会迟到．迟到：be late，此句为一般将来时，故动词用原形，答案为be late 8．（2010•乐山）A：Excuse me，Mr．Green．I'd like to take a few days off．B；（96）What'sthematter/wrong，Alice？A：My mother is ill．I have to look after her．B：Oh dear!I'm （97）sorry to hear that．Is there anything I can do to help？A：No，thanks．My mother has a high fever and coughs day and night．The doctor says she has to be in hospital for a few days．I'd like to be with her．B：I understand．（98）Howlong will you be away？A：I hope to be back next Wednesday．B：That's all right．But you must write a note for leave．A：Thank you，Mr．Green．That's very （99）kind/nice of you．I'll write it at once．B：Don't （100）worryabout your lessons．I'll certainly help you with them when you get back．【解答】96．答案：What's the matter/wrong．根据上文艾丽丝的话"I'd like to take a few days off"她要请几天假，那老师自然会问为什么，怎么啦．故填What's the matter/wrong．97．答案：sorry．根据上文"My mother is ill"原来艾丽丝的妈妈病了．按习惯，参与对话的人要表示关心或同情，要说"听到这个消息我很是抱歉"．故填sorry98．答案：How long．根据下文艾丽丝的回答"I hope to be back next Wednesday"她下周三会回来，回答的是，假期的长度，所以，此处格林先生问的是："你要请几天假？"how long多久．故填How long．90．答案：kind/nice．根据上文"hat's all right．But you must write a note for leave"格林先生同意了艾丽丝的请求．所以艾丽丝要表示感谢，说的是：你真是个好人．故填kind/nice．91．答案：worry about．根据下文"I'll certainly help you with them when you get back"格林先生在艾丽丝回来后会帮她学习功课，所以，此处是格林先生安慰艾丽丝，不要担心功课．worry about"担心…"故填worry about．9．（2010•乐山）A．Is she still going to school？B．She's on holiday now．C．Come in，please．D．Is it expensive？E．She isn't working today．F．Not this year．A：May I come in？B：（91）C．A：Hello，Kate．Where is Jane？I want her to type this letter for me．B：I'm afraid she can't，Tom．（92）E．A：Is she ill？B：No，she is studying for an exam．A：An exam？（93）A．B：Yes，she is．She's learning Chinese at a night school．A：I see．Are you going to night school，too？B：No，I'm not．（94）F．But I'm thinking about taking a course next year．A：That's a good idea．（95）D．B：No，not very．Anyway，it's worth the money．【解答】91．答案：C．根据上文"May I come in"有人要进门，请求允许，所以要回答"请进"．故选C．92．答案：E．根据上文"I want her to type this letter for me"和"I'm afraid she can't，Tom"可知，汤姆要让简打一封信，凯特回答，恐怕不行，那自然要回答是因为什么（因为她没上班）．故选E．93．答案：A．根据上文"She is studying for an exam"凯特说简在备考，汤姆就以为她在上学．故选A．94．答案：F．根据下文"But I'm thinking about taking a course next year"可知，凯特打算明年学习一门课程（所以并不是今年）．故选F．95．答案：D．根据下文答语"No，not very．Anyway，it's worth the money"凯特回答的是有关费用的事：花费不多，但值得．所以，此处汤姆问的是，是否要花很多钱．故选D。