图纸常用英语模板

复合剖视compound section

剖面图section, sectional view

重合剖面coincide section, revolved section

移出剖面removed section

剖面线section line

剖面符号symbols for section-lining

习惯画法conventional drawing

局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement

零件图detail drawing, working drawing

第三角投影third angle projection

粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line

细实线continuous thin line

虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line

点划线dash and dot line

双点划线double dots line

波浪线

断裂线break line

剖切平面迹线cutting plane line

尺寸线dimension line

尺寸界线extension tine

尺寸dimension size

箭头arrowhead

基准datum

基准线datum line

基准面datum plane

中心孔central hole

中心距center distance

轴shaft, axle

孔hole

斜孔inclination

装配图assembly drawing

性能尺寸characteristic dimension

大小尺寸size dimension

总体尺寸

外形尺寸outer dimension

配合尺寸fit dimension

内圆角fillet

外圆角round

尖角sharp corner

倒角chamfer

轮缘flange of wheel

缘、边、环rim

轴肩shoulder

凸台boss

凹坑concave pit

轴颈shaft neck 轮毂hub

轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel

直纹滚花straight knurling s

网纹滚花hatching knurling

键槽key-way

退刀槽escape

拔模斜度pattern draft

填料盒gland box

油槽oil groove

油封oil seal

标准件standard parts

螺纹thread

外螺纹external thread

内螺纹internal thread

大径major diameter

小径minor diameter

螺距pitch of thread

牙型form of thread

旋向direction of turning

右旋螺纹right-hand thread

左旋螺纹left-hand thread

头数number of thread

导程lead

粗牙coarse thread

细牙fin thread

螺栓bolt

螺钉screw

螺柱stud

螺母nut

垫片washer

公差tolerance

公差带tolerance zone

零线zero line

标准公差standard tolerance

公差等级tolerance grade

基本偏差fundamental deviation

配合fit

间隙配合clearance fit

过盈interference

过盈配合interference fit

过渡配合transition fit

基孔制hole-basic system of fits

基轴制shaft-basic system of fits

间隙clearance

形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness

平面度flatness

圆度roundness

圆柱度cylindricity

线轮廓度pro any line

面轮廓度pro any plane

位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances

平行度parallelism

齿轮gear

圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear

正齿轮spur gear

斜齿轮spiral gear

轮齿gear tooth

节圆pitch circle

齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle

齿根圆root circle, addendum circle

模数modulus

齿数number of teeth

齿高tooth height

齿顶高height of addendum

齿根高height of addendum

齿厚circular thickness

齿间tooth space

齿宽tooth width

压力角angle of pressure

弹簧spring

销pin

圆柱销round pin

圆锥销taper pin

开口销cotter pin, split

键key

平键flat key

半圆键half round key, woodruff key

轴承bearing

滚动轴承rolling bearing

向心铀承radial bearing

密封装置sealing equipment

锁紧装置locking equipment

粗糙度roughness

基本尺寸basic size

实际尺寸actual size

极限尺寸limits size

最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size

最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size

偏差deviation

上偏差upper deviation

下偏差lower deviation

垂直度perpendicularity 倾斜度angularity

同轴度concentricity

对称度symmetry

位置度true position

跳动run-out

圆跳动cycle run-out

全跳动total run-out

轴测投影axonometric projection

轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing

正等轴测投影isometric projection

正二测bimetric projection

斜二测oblique bimetric projection

轴测轴axonometric axis

轴间角axis angle, angle between ales

缩短foreshortened

轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of

fore shortening for any axis

切割法cutting method, by cutting

方箱法boxing method

坐标法coordinate method

方框法enclosing-square method

四心近似法four-center approximate method

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Abbreviation 缩写

Accuracy 精度、准确性

Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)

Addendum 齿顶高

Addendum angle 齿顶角

Addendum circle 齿顶圆

Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高

Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线

Aligned sections 旋转剖视

Aligned view旋转视图

Allowance 容差、加工余量

Alloy 合金

Alloy steel 合金钢

Alphabet 字母

Alteration 变更、更改

Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机

Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机

Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计

Analyzable assembly 分析装配图

Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓

Angles 角

Acute angle 锐角

Blunt angle 钝角

Right angle 直角

Sliding angle 摩擦角

Spiral angle 螺旋角

Taper angle 锥角

Angular 有角的

Angular bearing 径向止推轴承

Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮

Angular gear人字齿轮

Angular section斜剖面

Anneal 退火

Approval 批准、许可

Arc 弧、圆弧

Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)

Arc welding 弧焊

Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置

Arrow 箭头

Arrowheads 箭头

Assembly 装配图、组装图

Assembly drawing 装配图

Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线

Auxiliary section 辅助剖视

Auxiliary surface 辅助面

Auxiliary view 辅助视图

Average 平均数

Axial 轴的、轴向的

Axial pitch 轴向节距

Axial plane 轴向平面

Axial thickness 轴向厚度

Axis 轴线、中心线

Axis of revolution 回转轴线

Axis of rotation 旋转轴线

Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴

Major axis 长轴

Minor axis 短轴

Vertical axis 垂直轴

X axis X轴

Y axis Y轴

Axle 轴

Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承

Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图

Babbitt 巴氏合金

Back cone 背锥

Back cone radius 背锥半径

Back elevation 后视图

Backstop 托架、棘爪

Ball bearing 球轴承

Bar 杆

Angle bar 角钢

Channel bar 槽钢

Flat bar 扁钢

Round bar 圆棒、圆钢

Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆

Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱

Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角

Base plane 基平面

Base point 基点

Key base 键座

Basic circle 基准圆

Basic hole system 基孔制

Base shaft system 基轴制

Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线

Battery 电池、蓄电池

Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位

Bearing accuracy 定位精度

Bearing box 轴承箱

Bearing brass 铜轴衬

Bearing bridge 轴承支架

Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈

Bearing support 轴承架

Bearing unit 轴承组合件

Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承

Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承

Conical bearing 锥形轴承

Journal bearing 径向轴承

Needle bearing 滚针轴承

Plain bearing 滑动轴承

Roller bearing 滚柱轴承

Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承

Thrust bearing 止推轴承

Belt 带、皮带

Bench 工作台

Work bench 工作台

Bend 弯头、接头

Elbow bend 肘形弯管

Normal bend 正弯管(90°)

Bender 弯曲机

Bending 挠曲

Bending strength 抗弯强度

Bent axle 曲轴

Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面

Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮

Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮

Bevel washer 斜垫圈

Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差

Bill of materials 送料单

Block in、block out 画草图

Blue paper 蓝晒纸

Blueprint 蓝图、设计图

Board 板、(管理)局、厅

Bottom board 底板

Moulding board 模板

Body 机体、机身

Boiler 锅炉

Bolt 螺栓、插销

Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓

Binding bolt 连接螺栓

Bright blot 光制螺栓

Captive bolt 固定螺栓

Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓

Fitter bolt 装配螺栓

Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓

Hook bolt 钩形螺栓

Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓

Snap bolt 圆头螺栓

Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓

Bolted joints 螺栓连接

Book 书、册

Hand book 手册

Instruction book 说明书

Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床

Jig borer 坐标镗床

Table borer 台式镗床

Boring 镗孔

Boring machine 镗床

Boring mill 镗床

Bottom case 底座

Bottom clearance 径向间隙

Bottom view 底视图

Bracket 托架、支柱

Brake 制动器、闸

Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬

Braze 铜焊

Brazing 铜焊

Breadth 宽度、厚度

Break line 断裂线