2018年北京市西城区初三英语二模试卷及答案

北京市西城区2018年初三英语抽样测试卷(二模)

第I卷（机读卷共76分）

第一部分听力（24分）

听力文件：略

一、听简短叙述，选择正确答案。（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6分，每小题1分）

5. A. His old house isn’t large enough.

B. He likes to live in a quiet house.

C. The new house is near his school.

6. A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.

7. A. Stop a taxi. B. Call 120. C. Take the old man to hospital.

8. A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan.

9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he is.

10. A. Speaking English.

B. Talking with foreigners.

C. Making mistakes.

三、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（共14分，每小题2分）

请听一段对话，完成第11、12小题。

11. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the conversation?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

12. The girl will tell her parents ____________.

A. not to use the plastic bags

B. to recycle paper

C. to turn off the lights

请听一段对话，完成第13、14小题。

13. Why did Miss Kumar come to China?

She wanted ____________ the Project Hope (希望工程).

A. to help

B. to learn something from

C. to work for

14. What can the man do for Kumar?

A. Show her around the country.

B. Take her to the country schools.

C. Help her know more about the Project Hope.

请听一段短文，完成第15、16、17小题。

生词：guest客人 host主人

15. Who is the passage written for?

A. A westerner eating a Chinese meal.

B. A Chinese eating a western meal.

C. A westerner eating in a Chinese home.

16. Where might you see a passage like this?

A. In a travel magazine.

B. In the visitor center.

C. In an instruction book.

17. What’s the golden rule of having a western meal?

A. Asking waiters for help.

B. Doing as Romans do.

C. Using whatever you like.

第二部分笔试（52分）

四、语言知识运用（1）

（一）单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18. I need ____________. I’ll post the letter.

A. a stamp

B. a book

C. an ID card

D. a photo

19. Lily wanted to travel around the city all by ____________. However, her parents didn’t agree.

A. her

B. herself

C. them

D. themselves

20. The book is interesting and it is cheap, ____________.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

21. —Did you see the film yesterday?

—Yes, __________I missed the beginning.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. then

22. ___________my surprise, he escaped from the big fire and was not hurt.

A. To

B. In

C. For

D. With

23. After becoming a member of Greener China, he feels __________than before.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busier

D. the busiest

24. —___________ is it from your home to the cinema?

—It is about twenty minutes’ walk.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How long

25. —Oh, what a wonderful computer!

—It’s__________. My parents bought it for my last birthday.

A. mine

B. me

C. theirs

D. them

26. Some parents like talking with their children after work, ___________don’t. They often say it’s a bit difficult for them to do so.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. other

27. —Miss Chen taught you math last year, ____________?

—No. She taught us English.

A. was she

B. did she

C. didn’t she

D. wasn’t she

28. Please choose another topic, __________you can’t say anything else about this.

A. so

B. before

C. though

D. if

29. _________, David! The basketball is coming towards you!

A. Look at

B. Look up

C. Look for

D. Look out

30. Now many foreign friends like Peking Opera. They think that it __________beautiful.

A. sounds

B. gets

C. tastes

D. feels

31. —Will you be able to finish your report today?

—___________.

A. I like to

B. I hope so

C. I’ll do so

D. I’d love to

32. —Happy birthday, Mary. Here is your present.

—Thank you very much. I _________think you _________come.

A. don’t, can

B. don’t, will

C. didn’t, could

D. won’t, can

33. “Thanks” should __________after we get help.

A. be saying

B. be said

C. say

D. said

34. The Blacks ___________Hong Kong for a year since they came to China.

A. have been to

B. have arrived in

C. have gone to

D. have been in

35. As soon as he __________ back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him.

A. comes, will you come

B. will come, do you come

C. comes, you will come

D. will come, you come

（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

It is so cold on that dark winter day in 1942. But it is no different from any other day in this Nazi concentration camp (纳粹集中营). I am 36 dead, living

on from day to day, from hour to hour, 37 I was taken from my home and brought here with tens of thousands of other Jews (犹太人). Will I still be 38 tomorrow?

I walk back and forth (来回) next to the barbed wire fence (带刺的铁丝网), trying

to keep my body 39 . I am hungry. I have been hungry for long. Each day, as more of us disappear, the happy 40 seems like a dream, and I sink deeper and deeper into hopelessness.

Suddenly, I notice a young girl walking past 41 the other side of the fence. She stops and looks at me with sad eyes that seem to say she cannot understand why

I am here. I want to look away, but I cannot move my eyes away from hers. Then she reaches into her pocket, and pulls out a red apple. Oh, how long has it been since

I saw 42 ! She looks round carefully and then with a smile quickly throws the apple over the fence. I run to pick it up, holding it in my shaking (颤抖) 43 fingers. In my world of death this apple is a sign of life, of love. I looked up

in time to see the girl disappearing.

The next day I cannot help myself－I am 44 at the same time to that place near the fence. And again she comes and brings me an apple. For seven months we meet like this. One day I hear terrible news: We’re being shipped to another camp.

The next day when I greet her, my heart is 45 and I can hardly speak as

I say what must be said: “Don’t bring me an apple tomorrow.” I tell her, “I am being sent to another camp.” Turning before I lose all my control (控制), I run away from the fence. I cannot 46 to look back.

And then one day the war has ended. Few of us who are still alive are freed.

I have 47 everything, but I still have the memory of this girl.

36. A. almost B. mostly C. probably D. quite

37. A. long before B. soon after C. even though D. ever since

38. A. out B. alive C. free D. hungry

39. A. healthy B. strong C. warm D. comfortable

40. A. past B. future C. moment D. present

41. A. by B. on C. to D. from

42. A. it B. this C. one D. that

43. A. frozen B. dirty C. little D. painful

44. A. pushed B. taken C. drawn D. driven

45. A. beating B. hurting C. sinking D. breaking

46. A. imagine B. bear C. stop D. expect

47. A. forgotten B. left C. missed D. lost

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

（A）

The Pencil Maker held the pencil, just before putting it into the box.

“There are 5 things you need to know,” he told the pencil, “before I send you out into the world. Always remember them and never forget, and you will become the best pencil you can be.”

“One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow yourself to be put into play.

Two: You will experience a painful sharpening from time to time, but you’ll need it to become a better pencil.

Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make.

Four: The most important part of you will always be what’s inside.

And five: You must leave your mark when you walk through. No matter what you are you must carry on your duty.”

The pencil understood and went into the box with his confidence in his heart.

Try to imagine you are the pencil. Always remember them and never forget five things, and you will become the best person.

Allow the fable (a short story that teaches a lesson) of the pencil to encourage you to know that you are a special person and only you can be successful.

48. What you read is __________.

A. a fable

B. some instruction

C. a lesson

D. some advice

49. How did the pencil feel when he went into the box?

A. Happy.

B. Afraid.

C. Sad.

D. Confident.

50. Which is right according to what you read?

A. Don’t need a sharpening.

B. Never make mistakes.

C. Try your best to work well.

D. Only do great things.

（B）

Worried about sports injuries (伤害)? The best way to do with sports injuries is to prevent them.

Sports injuries are injuries that happen while doing sports. You may think of your back or your arms and legs as the only places where you could get hurt while playing, but you can get a sports injury anywhere on your body. Head and neck injuries are among the most dangerous. You can hurt your neck in sports like mountain climbing, skydiving, horseback riding, diving, or boxing.

If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck might be injured, it’s very important to keep the injured person still with the head held straight while someone calls for emergency medical help (急救). If the person is lying on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Never try to move someone who may have a neck injury – a wrong treatment could even result in death.

Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse over time.

Yet, it’s not always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight (轻微的).

The most important thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doing whatever sport has caused the injury right away and go to see a doctor. For more serious or complicated (复杂的) injuries, it may be best to see a doctor.

If your doctor has asked you to stop playing, your number-one question is probably “When can I play sports again?” Make sure you discuss this with your doctor.

Always wear helmets (头盔) for contact (接触) sports and when doing activities like biking and roller-skating to prevent head injuries.

When you return to play, you might need some new protective equipments (装备) that help protect your body part from possible reinjury.

To help prevent reinjury, be sure to warm up before practice and games. Remember to take it slow when you first get back into your sport.

So, play, but play safe. Try to learn from your experience and do the things that can help you keep away from getting hurt.

51. __________is a contact sport.

A. Volleyball

B. Tennis

C. Basketball

D. Golf

52. When a person falls off a horseback and can’t move, we should not __________.

A. take him to a safer place

B. leave him where he is

C. keep his head straight

D. call for emergency medical help

53. Before taking part in the relay race, we have to __________.

A. prepare useful equipments

B. stand there waiting

C. make sure we have no injury

D. get ourselves ready

54. From the passage we learn that ___________.

A. we should go to see a doctor right away when we feel injured

B. we can return to sports as soon as we get medical treatment

C. stopping whatever sport has caused injuries is necessary

D. using protective equipments keeps you away from injuries

（C）

I read yesterday (yes, on a blog) that there are now blogging competitions!!

I can’t believe it. A man in England won $2,000 for writing the best blog. There’s even a list of the best Chinese bloggers! I’ve read a few of them- before they were famous, I might add. I suppose that one blog can be better than another. It can be better written, more interesting, funnier, and I suppose that blogs are there to be read and judged (点评) by other people. If they’re not good, they’re not read. And they’re not just personal feelings. If they were, they’d be called diaries. Have locks, and be hidden under beds. So I’m OK with this whole competition

thing. I just can’t believe I didn’t win!

This has got me thinking about why I’m writing this blog. I’m not doing it to win a competition (or I wasn’t when I started …) and I’m not doing it to show all my personal feelings – I do that in my diary. So, why am I a blogger?

To tell the truth, the first time I heard the word blog I thought it was a new word for a toilet. But I love learning new words so I used my knowledge and found out that a blog was a personal website and the word blog came from the words web log. Now a log is a type of diary kept by sailors (水手), and web, well, we all know that it has nothing to do with catching flies and everything to do with the Internet. Web log… weblog… blog…. Being a writer I loved the idea of getting my views (观点)onto the Internet where anyone could read them, and no editors (编辑) could get their hands on them!

So my first reason for blogging: I’m a writer. I want people to read what I write (un-edited!). And I love writing about anything I choose. I can write about saving the environment or complain about how the people in front of me in the cinema always seem to have big heads. And sometimes I pour out my heart too.

My second reason is that it’s relaxing. I don’t have to do research and write an article. I can let my thoughts go on as long as I like.

Third reason? To keep in touch. I’m terrible on the phone and all my friends around the world read my blog (or they say they do …). Every now and then, I even upload a photo so they remember what I look like.

Is there a fourth reason? There probably is but now it’s time for dinner. Tomorrow I might even tell you what I ate.

55. The writer thinks a good blog is one that _____________.

A. can let his thought go freely

B. wins a blogging competition

C. helps people keep in touch

D. is read by large numbers of people

56. The writer loves writing blogs mainly because __________.

A. his writing about feeling can be shown anywhere

B. his writing would never be edited by others

C. he enjoys writing something about big events

D. he finds himself terrible on the phone

57. There’re __________reasons in the passage to explain why the writer is a blogger.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

58. This passage is _________.

A. a blog about blogging

B. a diary about blogging

C. a view on blogging

D. a judgement on blogging

第II卷（非机读卷共44分）

一、语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文提示完成句子。

1. 在交通高峰时段，有时开车没有骑车快。

Sometimes driving a car is ____________________________riding a bike in the rush hours.

2. 在公共场所，我们最好不要大声喧哗。

__________________________________________talk loudly in public places. 3. 有些路标太小，司机根本看不到。

Some road signs ______________ drivers ____________________________.

4. 现在乘坐动车组从北京到上海只需10小时。

It __________________________________________to Shanghai from Beijing on a Bullet Train.

5. 每天早晨在上学的路上，我都能欣喜地看到工人们正忙着建设奥运场馆。

Every morning, ____________________________, I ____________________________ stadiums and gyms for the Olympics.

二、口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）

根据上下文补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

A: Good afternoon! 6 ?

B: Yes, please. I’m looking for an MP4 for my son.

A: We have many popular kinds, like SAMSUNG, SONY, Panasonic and so on.

B: I prefer the ones made in China.

A: 7 ? It’s made in Beijing and it’s the newest type. About 1,000 yuan.

B: I’m afraid 8 for students.

A: Oh, I see. This one looks nice and works well. What’s more, it’s practical (实用的).

B: 9 ?

A: 650 yuan.

B: That’s a good price. 10 .

三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

A farmer had some puppies (baby dogs) to sell. As he was putting up an ad on the edge of his yard, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.

“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”

“Well,”said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost much money.”

The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”

“Sure,” said the farmer.

And with that he called, “Here, Dolly!”

Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur (绒毛). The little boy’s eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence (栅栏), the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another

little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. Then in a somewhat awkward manner (笨拙地) the little pup began running toward the others, doing its best to catch up.

“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the smallest puppy.

The farmer knelt (跪) down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”

With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. In doing so he showed a steel brace (金属支架) running down both sides of his leg and a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself , and he will need someone who understands.”

Actually our world is full of people who need someone who understands. 11. Who came to see the puppies?

______________________________________________________________________ 12. Did he have enough money to buy a puppy?

______________________________________________________________________ 13. How many puppies did the farmer have?

______________________________________________________________________ 14. Why did the boy want the special dog?

______________________________________________________________________ 15. What is the possible ending of the story?

______________________________________________________________________

四、写作（共14分）

（一）单句表达（共4分，每小题1分）

根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确、意思连贯的话。

上周六王明跟同学们到郊外玩，中午他和同学们一起在树下吃饭，饭后他们……

16. last Saturday, Wang Ming, go outing, with his classmates

______________________________________________________________________ 17. they, have lunch together, under a tree

______________________________________________________________________ 18. after lunch, there be, some rubbish around them

______________________________________________________________________ 19. they, not go, until, they, clean up the rubbish

______________________________________________________________________

（二）文段表达（共10分）

根据要求写出内容完整、意思连贯、语言通顺的回信。字数80左右。

针对桑德拉的信中提到的问题，谈谈你的看法，给她出个主意或建议，并给出你的理由。

29 May, 2007 Dear Pingping,

How are you getting on these days? I don’t want to trouble you because I can

imagine how busy you are! But I really need your help.

My friend Elena has a problem. She found she couldn’t read the numbers on the

bus to school yesterday. We are going to have an eye test in school next week. She wants me to go first and tell her the letters on the chart. She doesn’t want to wear glasses. I’m not sure what I’m going to do.

I don’t want to lose a good friend! I might be ill on the day of the test!!

Love from

Sandra

PS

By the way. I’ve got a new email address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/085555751.html,

Dear Sandra,

Yours

Pingping

[参考答案]

第I卷（选择题共76分）

1~5 CBCAC 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 CABCB

16~20 ABABA 21~25 CABBA 26~30 CCDDA

31~35 BCBDC 36~40 ADBCA 41~45 BCACD

46~50 BDADC 51~55 CADCD 56~58 BBA

第II卷（非选择题共44分）

一、语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文提示完成句子。

1. Sometimes driving a car is not so/ as fast as riding a bike in the rush hours.

2. We’d better not talk loudly in public places.

3. Some road signs are so small that/ too small for drivers can’t see them at all/ to see.

4. It takes only 10 hours to go/ travel to Shanghai from Beijing on a Bullet Train.

5. Every morning, on the way to school, I am happy to see workers being busy building stadiums and gyms for the Olympics.

二、口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）

根据上下文补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

6. Can I help you

7. What about this one

8. it’s a little/ bit expensive

9. How much is it

10. I’ll take it

三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

11. A little boy.

12. No, (he didn’t).

13. He had five.

14. Because they had the same problem and the boy thought the puppy needed someone who understood.

15. Maybe the farmer would give him the dog.

四、写作（共14分）

（一）单句表达（共4分，每小题1分）

16. Last Saturday Wang Ming went outing with his classmates.

17. They had lunch together under a tree.

18. After lunch there was some rubbish around them.

19. They didn’t go until they cleaned up the rubbish.

（二）文段表达（共10分）

Possible version 1:

Dear Sandra,

Thanks for your last letter.

First, I’d like Elena to share my experiences that I had to wear glasses when I was seven!! When I got my first pair of glasses I felt they were so great! Before that I had to sit at the front of the class!

Second, tell Elena it’s very necessary and important for her to do the eye test all by her own, and then get the glasses or discuss with the doctor. That’s good for both you and her!

That’s all for now,

Pingping

Possible version 2:

Dear Sandra,

Thanks for your last letter. I know it is difficult for you to decide what to do.

Here are my suggestions: first, you may have a talk with Elena and let her know your feelings about it; second, you may go with her to have an eye exam in the hospital and tell her that wearing glasses is the best way for her eyes if something is wrong with them. A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.

Everything will be OK!

Yours sincerely

Pingping

B篇作文评分标准如下：

第一档：（10~9分）

符合要求，语言通顺，语意连贯，内容丰富，书写工整，允许有个别错误出现。

第二档：（8~7分）

基本符合要求，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，书写工整。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（6~4分）

部分内容和字数符合题目要求。

第四档：（3~0分）

字数不够，表达不清。

听力原文：

1. It’s in the sky. It’s far away from us. It’s round and big. It gives us light and heat.

2. The job of Henry’s father is very important. He works outdoors. Sometimes in the rain and sometimes in the snow. He usually stands in the street and watches the traffic. He works very hard.

3. We can find it in a city. If we want to know much about the history, we can

go there to see the old things on show.

4. It is an exciting sport. People must do it in the sea and the waves must be high. Hawaii is one of the best places for this sport.

5. W: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.

M: I just have to. I’m now studying in a new school and it’s at the other end of the city.

Q: Why does the boy want to move to a new house?

6. M: I planned to go to London and Paris for a holiday this year.

W: Why don’t you?

M: My parents want me to visit my grandparents in New York. So I have to go there.

Q: Where will the boy go this year?

7. M: What’s the matter with the old man lying here?

W: He’s looking ill. Something’s wrong with his heart, maybe.

M: How far is the hospital? Let’s stop a taxi and take him there.

W: We shouldn’t move him. That might make it worse. I’ll call 120 right now. Q: What will the girl do next?

8. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes. I want to buy socks.

W: What about this pair?

M: I like the color and they look nice. What size?

W: Size 26.

M: How much are they?

W: Usually each pair costs 5 yuan. But today there is a special price on socks, You can have one pair for 4 yuan.

M: Well, I want two pairs.

Q: How much will the man pay for the socks?

9. M: Have you seen the new math teacher?

W: Yes. I saw him yesterday in the headmaster’s office.

M: What does he look like?

W: He looks very serious and clever.

M: Really?

W: I heard him talking and he sounded very confident.

M: That’s good.

Q: Will the new teacher be popular?

10. M: Mrs. James. I want to speak English but I make so many mistakes. I don’t want to lose face in front of others.

W: Lots of learners feel this way, but you know, we learn by making mistakes. Keep on trying. Talk as much as you can in English.

M: I’ll try. What can I talk about with foreigners?

W: Try to ask questions you are interested in and listen carefully to the answers before you ask the next one.

M: OK. I’ll try.

Q: What is the boy afraid of doing?

现在请听对话，完成11、12小题。

M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to help save the environment?

W: I’d like to, but what can I do?

M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

W: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?

M: Then you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.

W: That will save money, too. What else?

M: Try to recycle paper.

W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M: And also you can take a bag when you are shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.

现在请听对话，完成13、14小题。

M: Hello, Miss Kumar. Welcome to China.

W: I’m glad to be here.

M: Have you had a log journey?

W: Yes. It’s taken ten hours to fly here from India.

M: What do you want to do in China?

W: Well, I want to visit some schools in the countryside.

M: Why?

W: I’ve heard that Project Hope has built a lot of schools.

M: Yes, it has.

W: I want to see some of these schools. I would like a Project Hope in my country.

M: Why?

W: In my country lots of children have dropped out of school because their parents are poor or ill. I want to learn from Project Hope in China.

M: That’s good.

W: Thank you. Will you help me to learn more?

M: I’ll be glad to.

请听一段短文，完成15、16、17小题。

There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”And when you eat western food, do as the Westerners do.

In the West, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one o’clock. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. It’s usual to eat lunch at 2 pm and dinner at 10 pm!

At the start of a meal the Chinese usually say “man man chi”. But in English, “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by a waiter. For “ganbei”, you can say “Cheers”!

Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are

used for most western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. For soup, use a spoon. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.

At the start of a meal, if you’re the guest, you’ll be invited to serve yourself or your plate will be filled by your host. If you’ve been given something you don’t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left. You don’t have to say why, or just say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.” No one will be cross. If you’re offered more food, but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”

Fewer dishes are prepared than in China. It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.

Finally, it’s sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you’ve been invited to dinner by western friends, you’ll know that you’re expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table, and it’s thought quite impolite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.