2020年上海初三英语二模试卷答案汇编

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上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．Congratulations! You won ________ gold medal at the sports meeting.A．/B．a C．an D．the2．Jack has made ________ his mind to solve the problem by himself, although it is not easy. A．for B．out C．in D．up3．The granny thinks ________ of her two pets are her family members.A．both B．either C．every D．neither4．After the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 6．The Smiths are very ________, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood. A．gently B．happily C．friendly D．beautifully 7．You can know quite a few ________ about amazing exploration from the book. A．information B．knowledge C．news D．stories8．Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist. We ________ respect and learn from him. A．should B．need C．may D．can9．Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing10．My elder brother ________ as a system engineer in the company since five years ago. A．worked B．will work C．has worked D．had worked 11．Tony invited me ________ them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure.A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 12．Richard is so busy ________ these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteers 13．Alice always helps her classmates, ________ she is given the model student award this term. A．so B．or C．and D．but14．Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow ________ the weather is bad.A．because B．when C．unless D．if15．________ enjoyable it is to have a picnic in the Riverside Green Space at weekends! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21. Before riding your E-bike, do yourself ________ favor and wear a helmet (头头).A .a B. an C. the D. /22. A sandstorm swept across Beijing ________ the morning of March 15, turning the sky yellow.A. inB. onC. atD. for23. When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of ________ .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself24. --Which of the two T-shirts will you take?-- I’ll take ________ , one is for my father, the other for my brother.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all25. The students are doing ________ in English than before with their teacher’s help.A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good26. In my opinion, health is ________ thing in the world that one has to treasure.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important27. She encouraged us ________ more confidence in learning English in the new semester.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have28. ________ you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening,A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until29. Finland ________ the happiest country in the world the last four years.A. has namedB. has been named C .named D. was named30. Don’t give up working hard, ________ you will never achieve anything in your life.A.soB. orC. butD. and31. The winter is coming. Ants are really busy ________ for food for the winter.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look32.Baiji dolphins (头头头) ________ in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. had lived33. It ________ heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. will rainD. would rain34.It’s so late. I’m afraid I ________ go and make a phone call to my family.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could35. Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, ________ ?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．Don't worry, the doctor on duty will help you soon. Which is correct for the underlined part? A．/ju:/B．/ʌ/C．/u:/D．/ʊ/2．Human beings still can't stop the spread of some disease for ________ time being.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Tokyo Olympic Games will start ________ July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8.A．in B．on C．at D．for4．Alice! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly. A．I B．me C．my D．mine5．She thought she heard ________ fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．China has become one of ________ countries worldwide in greening the desert.A．more successful B．the most successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 7．Underground lines make people go out ________ than before.A．convenient B．conveniently C．more conveniently D．most conveniently 8．Zhang Wenhong ________ as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working9．The delivery man promised that he ________ my takeout(外卖) very soon.A．will deliver B．would deliver C．are delivering D．were delivering 10．You are not allowed to take a bus _________ you wear a mask (口罩).A．unless B．when C．if D．because11．Don’t stay up too late, ________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A．and B．or C．but D．so12．Most of Jeff’s best books ________ when he was sick and poor.A．wrote B．would write C．had written D．were written 13．Anna's parents always encouraged her ________ questions while she was having remote (远程) lessons.A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raises 14．Remember to avoid ________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching15．To our surprise, we ________ enjoy an 8-day holiday in October 2020.A．can B．should C．must D．need16．________important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an17．The fish soup tasted so ________ that the guests asked for more.A．bad B．badly C．well D．delicious 18．Doctors are friendly to the patients and care ________ them every day.A．with B．for C．of D．by19．—You'd better go to see the doctor at once. You have coughed a lot.— ________.A．I'll take your advice.B．Don't worry.C．Thank you.D．It doesn't matter.20．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee?— ________.A．I don't like coffee.B．Yes, please.C．It's a pleasure.D．Yes, I'd like to.答案：2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题1．B【详解】句意：恭喜你！你在运动会中获得了金牌。

2019-2020学年上海各区初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空(学生版)

2019--2020学年初三英语二模阅读完型填空汇编One【崇明县】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文. (12分.What is love?It's a simple word with so much meaning.People around the world are talking about love today.And not without reason-love is a wonderful feeling! But close your eyes and (75) love for a minute.What does love mean to you? Love is a feeling but what else is it?Love is (76)We can find that love is not always expressed through words.If you are in love,you keepthinking of ways to show your love to the other person.When you are completely in love,there's(77) you wouldn't do to show your feelings to the person you love.Love is sacrifice （牺牲）Sometimes showing your love includes sacrifice.An old saying says, “There is no greater love than to lay do wn one's life for one's friends." And there are hundreds of books filled with stories of people giving their lives fo r their country,family or friends.When you love someone dearly,no sacrifice is too great. (78) , layin g down your life doesn't actually mean losing your life.It can mean giving up something you want for someone el se. We can all choose to sacrifice our needs and wants for the sake of(为了... .) others. Learning how to love means learning how to be selfless.Love is sharingSome might say that love is giving. But I believe it goes beyond giving because love is about (79) .So I like to say, Love is sharing! When you have a lot of love in your heart, you want to share it with the ones you love. Love is the reason why our parents share their life experiences. Love is the reason why our friends share their joys and sorrows. Love is the reason why our teachers share their knowledge and friendship. Love comes from everyone around you.What's love like? It is just like the (80) . We can’t see it, but we can always feel it.75.A. find out B. look for C. go over D. think about76.A. wisdom B. language C. action D. pleasure77.A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything78.A. Besides B. Therefore C. In addition D. However79.A.happiness B. relationship C. honesty D. charity80.A. chocolate B. light C. wind D. flowerTwo【奉贤区】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）Some days, don't you think, "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?"Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way tomake something like this (75)______!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down dirt. The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be (76)_____.According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. (77)______it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean (78)______the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the climateAccording to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters)of water. Water is a very important resource, so using (79)______of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done."There's more work to do before we can start (80)_____our washing machines, "said DiRajesh Ramanathan, "but this is a strong foundation(基础)."So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution.75. A. true B. possible C. close D. special76.A. destroyed B. divided C. broken D. damaged77.A. All B. Everything C. Something D. This78.A. for B. as C. by D. with79.A. more B. most C. fewer D. less80.A. putting down B. working on C. throwing away D. dealing withThree【普陀区】Four【青浦区】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (12分) Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies1.Cat lovers are not afraid to be aloneWonder why so many（75）______ girls own cats? Cat people love to spend time and live alone. They prefer to stay at home rather than party all night long. Dog lovers, (76) _______, enjoy the company and they have trouble living alone.2. Dog lovers seek companionship(伙伴关系)Many people adopt or buy dogs. One of the (77) _______ is that they look for long-term companionship. Dogs love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch. Dog owners are the same. My friend, who is a big dog lover, says, "The best thing about owning a dog is companionship. WhenI come home, my puppy comes to (78) ________ me as if he has not seen me for ages.3. Cat lovers tend to ignore rulesDogs are more obedient than cats. While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or teach t them to sit or lie down when needed, dogs do those things easily. The same goes for dog lovers- they (79)_______ the rules and obey when needed. Cat people often ignore the rules they do not like.4. Cat lovers are more (80) ________.Cats lovers do not bother about a single life. They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with any problem without any help. Without someone else’s help, dog people have trouble solving their problems75. A lovely B likely C lonely D friendly76. A indeed B instead C in fact D for example77. A reasons B secrets C results D choices78. A notice B catch C greet D cheer79. A follow B explain C protect D break80.A responsible B powerful C confident D independentFive【松江区】B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分)In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory(感官的) experiences in dreams. It found visual (视觉的) experience (75)__________ controls one’s dreams. It takes up about 85%, while auditory (听觉的) makes up 69%, and smell only 7%.But why? Now scientists have possible reasons based on what is known about the brain.In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision(视力). So vision (76)___________ often in dreams. Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex. Smell, (77)___________, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It concerned directly into the memory and emotional systems. That’s why a smell can bring back a memory.Another (78)__________ is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (影响) by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.Vision and auditory is a complex (复杂的) process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement (衡量) of the chemicals in the air. There is (79)____________ imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might not be much affected by the brain activity during dreaming.It is (80)_____________ to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.75. A. hardly B. firstly C. mainly D. completely76. A. fails B. appears C. changes D. enters77. A. of course B. for the first time C. after all D. on the other hand78. A. possibility B. advantage C. fact D. challenge79. A. better B. less C. more D. worse80. A. kind B. used C. thankful D. similarSix【徐汇区】B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether it’sa way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground,cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already (75) ________; and now there's a new addition: electric, or “e-scooters”.This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of (76) ________. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and (77) ________ traffic laws should be changed.Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not (78) ________. Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen (79) ________. And now users are calling on rules to be changed.The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, “It is an (80) ________ product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.75. A. cleaned B. cleared C. crowded D. covered76. A. transport B. calculation C. fashion D. business77. A. when B. whether C. what D. who78. A. touched B. designed C. programmed D. allowed79. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere80. A. expensive B. old C. active D. ordinarySeven【宝山区】C.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分)When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. It is a very active (75) __________which has many advantages, including:Learning V ocabulary in ContextYou will usually encounter new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most 5 new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a (76) __________ because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text (from the context).A(77)__________for WritingWhen you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Text that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.Seeing “Correctly Structured” EnglishWhen people write, they usually use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people (78) __________. So by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.Working at Your Own SpeedYou can read as fast or slowly as you like. You can ten pages in 30 minutes, or take or hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is (79) __________. You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.Personal InternetIf you choose something to read that you like, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? You will get information about football and improve your English (80) __________.75. A. generation B.life C. person D.process76. A. diary B. dictionary C. schoolbag D. workbook77. A. Channel B. Method C. Model D. Talent78. A. listen B. speak C.read D.draw79. A. yours B. his C. theirs D. mine80. A.in a minute B. in a hurry C.at once D. at the same timeEight【长宁区】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）As July approached, the school term was coming to an end. The next morning arrived, no school today, tomorrow, or for weeks! But what to do with all this new found freedom? I always (75) my friends whose parentswanted them to do something "constructive"(建设性的), to learn something new. "I'm learning to relax and enjoy life a little, "I thought to myself.And I would go out with the dog for a walk in the morning sunshine. (76) the woods was always a good start- what strange and wonderful insects would I find? Which ones should I bring home to show my sister? The dog would usually run off, leading me further into the unfamiliar woods. I got lost a few times, and (77) , but the dog always knew the way home.After lunch I'd run down to the park to play football with my friends, We'd play until the sun was coming down.(78) it was time to go home. I was covered in scratches and mud. That was always a good sign of a good day. My parents would ask me what I had "achieved" that day. "I've discovered new animals and improved my skill of playing football. "I would explain. And maybe I didn't learn a new instrument, or practice my French, but it had been a brilliant day.There is always time for learning next year. The true (79) of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, a freedom you never have as an adult. So make full use of your summer vacation. Go out and do something(80) , get lost and challenge yourself, and if you get a little dirty in the process, well, in my book that's a constructive day.75. A. pointed out B.had pity on C. learnt from D. competed with76. A. Releasing B.Selecting C. Ignoring D. Exploring77. A. frightened B.surprised C.pleased D. excited78. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Especially79. A. wisdom B. figure C. system D. value80. A. different B. powerful C. useless D. strangeNine【金山区】D.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分)When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. It is a very active (75) __________which has many advantages, including:Learning V ocabulary in ContextYou will usually encounter new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most 5 new words per page, you will learnthis vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a (76) __________ because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text (from the context).A(77)__________for WritingWhen you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Text that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.Seeing “Correctly Structured” EnglishWhen people write, they usually use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people (78) __________. So by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.Working at Your Own SpeedYou can read as fast or slowly as you like. You can ten pages in 30 minutes, or take or hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is (79) __________. You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.Personal InternetIf you choose something to read that you like, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? You will get information about football and improve your English (80) __________.75. A. generation B.life C. person D.process76. A. diary B. dictionary C. schoolbag D. workbook77. A. Channel B. Method C. Model D. Talent78. A. listen B. speak C.read D.draw79. A. yours B. his C. theirs D. mine80. A.in a minute B. in a hurry C.at once D. at the same timeTen【虹口区】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exuper, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about prince from another planet who meets the book's' narrator(旁白者), pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most (75) _______read stories, as well as one of the world's most translated books. It can be read today in over 250 languages. It was voted the best book of the 20 century in France. The story of the book has been The Little prince produced in many different forms over the years. They (76) ________record radio and TV broadcasts, musicals plays, moviesand more.The book's French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded (侵略) Saint-Exupery's home country of France. Much of Europe had been (77) ________and it was a time of great sadness. The author himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story in the same (78) ________.Shortly after the story begins, the narrator crashed in the desert. He soon realized he only had enough water to last week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming toward him. The narrator discovered that the child was an alien prince. The prince explained that he became (79) ________on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. Over the next seven days the two went on to learn some precious lessons and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for various people in today's society. Most people consider The Little Prince a children's book. (80) ________the great story has many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove(编写) beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty.75. A. exactly B. widely C. rarely D. properly76. A. include B. improve C. invent D. imagine77. A. arranged B. followed C. destroyed D. observed78. A. mountain B. building C. exhibition D. location79. A. active B. calm C. honest D. lonely80. A. In fact B. After all C. For example D. On averageEleven【杨浦区】Twelve【嘉定区】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Most of the boys want to be explorers, and the two brothers are among them. For Ollbie and Harry. life is an adventure. For the past several years, the brothers have been working to 75 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.“The idea came about actually from the boys, "their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could come up with some cool things for us to do as a family. They 76 some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 77 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things they wanted to go and try... until it got up to 500. " They’re all listed on the brothers' Facebook page .So far, they have built an igloo(圆顶小屋), explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest adventure is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollbie and Harry's" "Adventure", one of their toy ships 78 from the Scottish coast. It sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched again. _79 ,they had equipped the toy ship with a tracking device(跟踪器), It allowed the brothers to know every step of the sailing well. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollbie hope a passing ship notice their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the trip to continue.‘I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there's lots of beaches there. " Ollbie said."Harry, where would you like the boat to go? "Ferguson asked. Without any 80 , Harry replied, "that would be China because we all love China. "He thought that even there were so many difficulties, the boat would reach China.75. A check B choose C complete D write76. A heard B suggested C practised D managed77. A strange B shy C useless D careful78. A went out B carried out C turned out D set out79 A However B As a result C In fact D For example80. A impression B hesitation C conclusion D decisionThirteen【黄浦区】B. choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（12分）“Hi John:" Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, " I’m going to have a dance performance tonight.I hope you'll come. Here is the ticket. Don't forget!" Then she left in a hurry. “What Dance? Is that (75)________?"I asked myself. Mary was not such a kind of girl. She was quite common one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing "I should go to, I must go to." I thought.I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my (76)________and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one.I knew I would have a (77)________time before her turn, for l had no sense of art, but her performance was worth watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went (78)________. I tried my best not to fall asleep.Just then, came the words, "Let's welcome the next exciting dance -Latin!" Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, fearing to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She (79)________witha sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying ...I could hardly believe my eyes.After the performance was over, I waited for her at the gate. “Hi!” She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶)shoes. "How do you feel?” “Fantastic!” I answered."Ha, ha. I knew (80)________would be. ” She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.75. A) possible B) lucky C) funny D) careful76. A) way B) room C) gate D) seat77. A) wonderful B) short C) hard D) relaxing78. A) quickly B) slowly C) safely D) easily79. A) walked B) skated C) danced D) stood80. A) I B) you C) she D) itFourteen【闵行区】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）The Digital Black HoleLibraries around the world still hold copies of books printed hundreds of years ago. Will e-books still be read by us in hundreds of years' time ? Librarians are (75)_________ the fact that digital information and digital books are disappearing. Technology is always changing, and even now , we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago . Is digital data in danger of disappearing into a digital black hole?Amazingly, we still have copies of the first collection of William Shakespeare's 36 plays(威廉·莎士比亚的36部戏剧）,The First Folio. That's not bad for a book that's nearly 500years old . The Folio was (76)_________ in 1623 . Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today.Books are easy to store and we don't use any special equipment to read them. But what about the documents(文件）kept on your computer now? Will people be able to read them in800,500 or even 10 years' time? Documents we stored on discs(磁盘）ten or twenty years ago can't be (77)_________ on our 21st century laptops. What about all your digital photographs? Every second, thousands of them are uploaded to social media. What will happen to them? Will they be lost in a few years' time ?Music is in danger of being lost, too. We have to think of new ways to store it. We must copy this music or find the best way of storing it for future generations.When a website closes down, all the information on it is deleted. It's gone (78)_________ . It has disappeared intothe ' digital black hole'. Organizations have understood this problem. In 2004, the British. Library started to keep important websites for future generations, just like paper-based literature. In the event of a digital black hole, it could all disappear. The only (79)_________ is to print it all out and keep physical copies.With all the amazing new digital technology available to us today, we still have to rely on the centuries-old technology of printing. For now, printed copies are still the 80 way to store information.75.A. surprised at B. satisfied with C. responsible for D. worried about76. A. translated B. published C. improved D. destroyed77.A. wasted B. expected C. opened D. ignored78.A. forever B. instead C. nowadays D. again79A. contact B. solution C. difficulty D. decision80.A. cheapest B. newest C. quickest D. safestFifteen【静安区】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)When you imagine a new way of doing something and then find a way to do it, you are being creative. Generally, there are three steps to being creative. They are:Step 1 Gaining knowledge and skills of how things are doneA solid knowledge and skills help you understand how to do something. Knowing when and how to apply this knowledge comes from studying how others have done things in the same situation. Think about learning to play the piano. In this step you learn how to read music and (75) the keys are on the piano. You also practice playing.Step 2 Learning to (76) the way that people do those thingsPracticing how others do something will bring what you have learned and the practice of it together. Repeating other people’s skills will create a lot of (77) and increase understanding.So your next step in playing the piano would be seeing how other good musicians play, and repeating their songs and styles of playing.Step 3 Exploring new and maybe better ways of doing themKnowing the rules, but then using or breaking them in your (78) style is the basis of creativity. At this point in playing the piano, you might play songs in new ways; or even write songs and melodies (曲调). Being able to explore and improve on ideas requires time and effort to find out different ways of doing something.Being creative is the useful ability to help solve problems effectively in many different situations. Being creative will often result in lots of ideas, (79) not all of them will be good ideas. That is why being creative is a process of trying and trying again! Being able to come up with new ideas, and then (80) the better ideas, will make your life more successful. So start being creative today!75. A. why B. where C. when D. who76. A. copy B. avoid C. remind D. destroy77. A. debates B. signals C. exhibition D. experiences78. A. fair B. mean C. rude D. own79. A. since B. unless C. although D. because80. A. breaking down B. picking out C. getting rid of D. putting offSixteen【浦东新区】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Rap and Hip-hop may seem like very modern types of music. But in West Africa, storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories, usually over the beat of drums. Hip-hop stared inNew York City in the 1970s but has become (75) all over the world recently. Artistsfrom different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues. Here are two (76) .The Czech RepublicEurope is home to 10-12 million Roma----a group of people often called "gypsies". Many Roma are poor. In some places, they are also treated less (77) than others. In the Czech Republic, Roma teens meet for a hip-hop class called "Rap for Peace Hip-hop." Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all-female rap group Godessa, from South Africa. In the lesson, the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Rome culture. Williams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people's (78)_______ towards them.Dakar, SenegalAssane N'Diaye loves hip-hop music. He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal. For a time, he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar, the capital city of Senegal. Today, N'Diaye lives in his village again. He has formed a rap group with other family members. They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about (79) long, hard days and earning almost no money. Many people in their audience can understand these things.。

2020-2021学年上海市16区初三英语二模题型汇编--语法选择按考点汇编(学生版)

2020--2021学年初三英语二模语法选择汇编1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? （2020宝山二模）A. jeansB. beachC. peaceD. health2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? （2020长宁二模）A. socialB. heroC. processD. boss【语音考点梳理】1.Jack always takes _______active part in playing _______basketball after school. （2020宝山二模）A. a...theB. an...theC. a.../D. an.../2. Here comes spring, it’s time for students to go on _______ outing to enjoy the nature. （2020奉贤二模）A.theB. an C .a D. /3. Very often, we choose words in ________ hurry without thinking carefully. （2020青浦二模）B.a B. anC. theD. /4. While I was travelling in Yunnan last year, I kept________ diary every day. （2020崇明二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /5. John was elected monitor of our class and took _____place of Jerry. （2020虹口二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /6. Before riding your E-bike, do yourself favor and wear a helmet (头盔). （2020金山二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /7. The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market. （2020闵行二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /8. Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language. （2020普陀二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /9. Jane went up three steps at _______ time because she can’t wait to tell her Mum the good news. （2020青浦二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /10. The manager is not available. He is away on ______ holiday in Italy. （2020松江二模）A.aB. anC. theD. /11. The impression you make at _______ beginning of an interview is very important. （2020静安二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /12. Shanghai is_______ amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad. （2020徐汇二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /13. ______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside. （2020杨浦二模）A. AB. AnC. TheD. /14. Choosing ______ useful website for kids to learn English is difficult for many parents. （2020嘉定二模）A. aB. anC. theD. /15. China is _______developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years. （2020长宁二模）A. /B. aC.anD. the16. Molly noticed that there was unusual box in her garden. （2020浦东二模）A.aB. anC. theD. /17. The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market. ( 2020闵行二模)A. aB. anC. theD. /【冠词考点梳理】1.Johnny came across a friend of _______when he was on a business trip in Australia. （2020宝山二模）A.heB. himC. hisD. himself2.Professor Li enjoys living with his two dogs. _______of them are part of his family. （2020宝山二模）A.NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both3. Jane will go for an interview tomorrow and she wants me to go with _______. （2020崇明二模）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4.Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient, it sometimes causes troubles. （2020奉贤二模）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours5. With our help, the lost dog came back to______ home at last.（2020虹口二模）A. itB. itsC. itselfD. it's6. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings us ________ new every day.（2020虹口二模）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of.（2020黄浦二模）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything8.When you feel good about ________, you will be filled with confidence and happiness.（2020黄浦二模）A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself9.When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of ________.（2020金山二模）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10.- -Which of the two T-shirts will you take? （2020金山二模）-- I’ll take ________. One is for my father, the other for my brother.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all11. The general manager introduced _______ to his other workmates. （2020静安二模）A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves12. I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _______ example? （2020静安二模）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others13. Lucy has two sons. of them work in the city center. （2020普陀二模）A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All14. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner.（2020青浦二模）A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all15.Sometimes Mary feels lonely because there’s ______ she can talk to.（2020松江二模）A.NobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody16. Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of_______ in Beijing this summer.（2020徐汇二模）A. theyB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs17. It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ______ people in need.（2020徐汇二模）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others18. When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there was_______ she could spend holidays with. （2020徐汇二模）A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody19. I’ve been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like ______ city very much. （2020杨浦二模）A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. neither20.______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（2020杨浦二模）A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one21. Vivian and Linda did well in singing, so _______ of them went in for the competition.（2020长宁二模）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none22.Xi’ an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for ______ three days. （2020嘉定二模）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersA.It's amazing that most countries have own sign languages. （2020浦东二模）A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves24.Detective chinatown3and Hi, Mom are two of the wonderful films. You can choose of them. （2020浦东二模）A.neitherB. eitherC. allD. none25. Visitors must show ____ health QR code to the guards before entering. ( 2020闵行二模)A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs26. We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but ____ of them works. ( 2020闵行二模)A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none【代词考点梳理】1. Lily was keen _______singing and dancing when she was at primary school. （2020宝山二模）A. inB. ofC. onD. to2. Shirley’s family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup _______November.（2020宝山二模）A. atB. inC. onD. of3. The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar mine.（2020崇明二模）A. ofB. withC. toD. for4. As I was not familiar ______the roads, I often asked the policemen for help. （2020虹口二模）A. toB. withC. atD. along5. The Virtual School Library provides primary school children ________ free online books. （2020黄浦二模）A. forB. toC. withD. from6. A sandstorm swept across Beijing the morning of March 15, turning the sky yellow.（2020金山二模）A. inB. onC. atD. for7. Victor dreamed _______ becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. （2020静安二模）A. ofB. atC. toD. for8. Hot winds add _______ the possibility of forest fires. （2020静安二模）A. forB. byC. withD. to9. Wendy won’t rely others to deal with the problem. （2020普陀二模）A. inB. onC. atD. off10. Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment. （2020青浦二模）A. toB. withC. fromD. for11. The farmers planted many orange trees ______ the afternoon of March 15th. （2020松江二模）A. inB. atC. onD. for12. Mike is thankful ______ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him. （2020松江二模）A.forB. withC. toD. in13. The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station _______ November 2nd, 2000.（2020徐汇二模）A. inB. atC. onD. from14. The jacket is made _____ plastic and it can check your blood pressure. （2020杨浦二模）A. ofB. byC. up ofD. for15. There is something wrong _______my eyes. I can’t see the words clearly. （2020长宁二模）A. toB. aboutC. withD. of16. The famous businessman tells us that the key ______ his success is honesty. （2020嘉定二模）A. ofB. forC. aboutD. to17. When a beautiful buttery few into the window, the girl rubbed(揉) her eyes surprise. （2020浦东二模）A.inB. atC. onD. with18. The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ____ English. ( 2020闵行二模)A. atB. withC. inD. for 【介词考点梳理】1. You’d better set an alarm clock tonight, _______ you won’t be able to catch the early train. （2020宝山二模）A.andB. orC. butD. so2. ______the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn’t give up. （2020宝山二模）A.UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When3. I’d like to go to the concert tonight,_________ I am too busy. I have to finish a report. （2020崇明二模）A. soB. orC. butD. for4. John missed the morning flight________ he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late. （2020崇明二模）A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. because5. The 15th underground line is coming to Fengxian, _____ it will be easier for us to travel around. （2020奉贤二模）A.asB. orC. butD. so6.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it clearly. （2020奉贤二模）A. UnlessB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before7. The little girl is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers, _______she seldom speaks in public. （2020虹口二模）A. forB. orC. soD. but8. We will make few mistakes________ we are careful enough. （2020虹口二模）A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even if9. You can borrow my car, ________ you must promise not to drive too fast. （2020黄浦二模）A. butB. andC. soD. or10. We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic ________ it is too late. （2020黄浦二模）A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. before11. you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening.（2020金山二模）A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until12. Don’t give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life. （2020金山二模）A.soB. orC. butD. and13. The patient had to have the operation, _______ she would die. （2020静安二模）A. orB. andC. soD. but14. _______ the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far. （2020静安二模）A. AlthoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because15. Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active. （2020普陀二模）A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Although16. They don’t think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can. （2020普陀二模）A. butB. soC. orD. and17. Put on a mask, ______you won't be allowed to take the bus or underground. （2020青浦二模）A. andB. soC. orD. but18. Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents_______ he was travelling in France. （2020青浦二模）A. ifB. whileC. althoughD. until19. Take the medicine now, ______ the fever won’t come down. （2020松江二模）A.orB. andC. butD. so20. The little baby understands what his mother says ______ he can’t talk yet. （2020松江二模）A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when21. _______ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day. （2020徐汇二模）A. IfB. AlthoughC. SoD. Or22. I like your story ______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it? （2020杨浦二模）A. andB. orC. soD. but23. I must go back home before 11 p.m. , _______ my father will be angry with me. （2020长宁二模）A. andB. orC. soD. but24. It will be difficult to see the stars tonight_______ the rain stops and the sky becomes clear. （2020长宁二模）A. unlessB. afterC. sinceD. when25. Check what you have written，_____ you may make some mistakes in your application form. （2020嘉定二模）A.orB. andC. butD. so26. Eddie had no interest in painting _____ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day. （2020嘉定二模）A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. if27. it is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park. （2020浦东二模）A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Until28. Get enough sleep, you will always be full of energy in class. （2020浦东二模）A. butB. forC. orD. and29. Download this app, ____ you will find it easy to learn cooking. （2020闵行二模）A. orB. soC. andD. but30. You’d better call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way. （2020闵行二模）A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. while【连词考点梳理】1. Gary’s response to the math problem was much _______ than any other student in his class. (2020宝山二模)A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly2. The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is _______ to them.(2020宝山二模)A. gentlyB. politelyC. happilyD. friendly3. The Flower Expo to be held in May is _______ event on the island this year.(2020崇明二模)A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important4. Although the boss was strict about working time. He was________ to his workers.(2020崇明二模)A. happilyB. quietlyC. politelyD. friendly5. Don’t worry. The nurse is _______ to take care of the sick baby. (2020奉贤二模)A. enough carefullyB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. careful enough6. The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far _______.(2020奉贤二模)A.excitingB. excitedC. more excitingD. more excited7. Mary doesn't dress herself up as _______ as her elder sister. She needs more practice.(2020虹口二模)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Ronaldo is one of ________ players in the history of football.(2020黄浦二模)A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful9. Every night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story ________.(2020黄浦二模)A.lovelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. lonely10. The students are doing _______in English than before with their teacher’s help.(2020金山二模)A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good11. In my opinion, health is _______ thing in the world that one has to treasure.(2020金山二模)A.importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important12. The sooner you start, the _______ you’ll finish doing your work. ( 2020静安二模)A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly13. The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of _______ shopping festivals in China.( 2020闵行二模)A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest14. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so _______. ( 2020闵行二模)A.gentlyB. friendlyC. politelyD. beautifully15. The case isn't as _______as the detectives thought.( 2020普陀二模)A.simpleB. simplerC. simplestD. the simplest16. When Mary met Mike, he was not so _______as she expected.( 2020青浦二模)A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. strongly17. The story from the radio sounds _______. I wonder where the reporter gets it.( 2020青浦二模)A. interestingB. wellC. reallyD. truly18. Jerry is ______ of the three brothers, but he is taller than the other two. ( 2020松江二模)A.youngerB. the youngerC. youngestD. the youngest19. The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little _______ . ( 2020徐汇二模)A. softB. softerC. softestD. the softest20. You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there.( 2020杨浦二模)A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular21. They're trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak.( 2020杨浦二模)A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety22. My family went to see “Hello , mom” last night. It is _______ movie I’ve ever seen.( 2020长宁二模)A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best23. A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the _____ regions in the world. ( 2020嘉定二模)A. colderB. coldestC. more coldlyD. most coldly24. To be healthier, she ate less junk food and _______ fruit and vegetables than before. ( 2020浦东二模)A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most25. The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of ____ shopping festivals in China. ( 2020闵行二模)A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest26. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks too ____.( 2020闵行二模)A. gentlyB. friendlyC. politelyD. beautifully【形副词考点梳理】1. Look ! The children are having so much _______ playing hide and seek. (2020奉贤二模)A. jokeB. funC. knowledgeD. skill2. Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he ______his history book at home. (2020奉贤二模)A．forgot B. put C. left D. found3. Miss Guo suggested we should search for some ______ about space online. (2020虹口二模)A. informationB. instructionC. suggestionD. idea4.It is important for parents to give children plenty of ________ to think for themselves.（2020黄浦二模）A.roomB. chanceC. suggestionD. lesson5. The poor farmer had to sell several_______ in exchange for food and clothes.（2020青浦二模）A. cowB. pigC. chickenD. sheep6. There isn’t much ______ in the house. （2020松江二模）A. childrenB. furnitureC. sheepD. people7. Sometimes Mary feels lonely because there’s ______ she can talk to. （2020松江二模）B.nobody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody8. When Jane studied along in Japan, she always hoped there was_______ she could spend holidays with.（2020徐汇二模）A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody9. ______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（2020杨浦二模）A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one10. I had a headache on the train so I took some ______ and fell asleep. （2020杨浦二模）A. noteB. photoC. medicineD. pill11. They’re trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak. （2020杨浦二模）A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety【词义辨析考点梳理】区域难度(易/中/难)考点奉贤中不可数名词的意思辨析动词意思辨析虹口中名词意思辨析黄浦易名词意思辨析难1. According to the traffic rules, drivers _______ let the passers-by cross the road first.（2020宝山二模）A. needB. mayC. mustD. could2. I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting.（2020崇明二模）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. Jim, you ______ leave all your toys on the bed. What a mess! (2020虹口二模)A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. should4. Congratulations on passing your exam. You ________ be very pleased with the result.（2020黄浦二模）A.canB. mayC. mustD. need5. It’s so late. I’m afraid I go and make a phone call to my family.（2020金山二模）A. mustB. canC. mayD. could6. As Chinese citizens, we _______ be proud of who we are and take our responsibility.（2020静安二模）A. canB. mayC. needD. should7. Without glasses, Terry see anything clearly.（2020普陀二模）A.can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t8. Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He _______fall into the water.（2020青浦二模）A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need9.---Do we have to leave for the station at once?（2020松江二模）---No, we ______.There is plenty of time before the train starts.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t10. When we go to a restaurant, we _______ order less food to prevent waste.（2020徐汇二模）A.mayB. mustC. shouldD. have to11. Don’t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt’s capital city. You ______ buy almost anything there.（2020杨浦二模）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need12. My aunt _______ spend this weekend with us, but she isn’t very sure yet.（2020长宁二模）A. MayB. needC. mustD. should13. --- ______you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.（2020嘉定二模）--- No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need14.--Must I do all the housework, Mum?（2020闵行二模）--No, you ___ .Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t15. Children under 120cm tall pay full fare for the exhibition.（2020浦东二模）A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【情态动词考点梳理】【主谓一致考点梳理】1. Tina and Tom _______ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there. （2020宝山二模）A. liveB. have livedC. are livingD. will live2. The ancient building is part of the city’s history. It _______during the Ming Dynasty. （2020宝山二模）A. was builtB. buildsC. is builtD. built3. Laura________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend. （2020崇明二模）A. driveB. droveC. will driveD. has driven4. I________ an English film in my room when my parents came back from work. （2020崇明二模）A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watchD. will watch5. By the end of last month, they________ the work on the new hospital already. （2020崇明二模）A. finishB. will finishC. has finishedD. had finished6. The students ______ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.（2020奉贤二模）A. are encouragingB. are encouragedC. have encouragedD. will encourage7. Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ______the classroom. （2020奉贤二模）A. has cleanedB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. is cleaning8. A great number of volunteers _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（2020虹口二模）A. will needB. are neededC. were neededD. will be needed9. In 1998, the tale of Mulan ________ a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（2020黄浦二模）A. attractsB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attract10. Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people ________ to safety.（2020黄浦二模）A. movesB. has movedC. were movingD. had moved11. Finland the happiest country in the world the last four years.（2020金山二模）A. has namedB. has been named C .named D. was named12.Baiji dolphins (白暨豚)______in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared. （2020金山二模）A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. had lived13. It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon. （2020金山二模）A. is rainingB. was rainingC. will rainD. would rain14. By ten o’clock yesterday morning, we _______ the job. （2020静安二模）A. completedB. has completedC. had completedD. would complete15. While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. （2020普陀二模）A. has walkedB. is walkingC. was walkingD. walks16. By seven o’clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife. （2020普陀二模）A. will haveB. hadC. had hadD. is having17. Next week, about six new dishes by the cooks in our restaurant. （2020普陀二模）A. was createdB. is createdC. has been createdD. will be created18. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______back to the office. （2020青浦二模）A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came19. By the end of last December, little Arthur _______ over 400 English words. （2020青浦二模）A. will learnB. has learnedC. is learningD. had learned20. Yesterday, when I ______ the subway home, I suddenly realized I was on the wrong train. （2020松江二模）A. am talkingB. was talkingC. would takeD. take21. Two wide roads ______ in that small mountain village in the past two years. （2020松江二模）A. Were builtB. are builtC. have been builtD. had been built22. The villagers _______ a way to control pollution by the end of last year. （2020徐汇二模）A. findB. are findingC. will findD. had found23. A bank robbery _______ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene. （2020徐汇二模）A. was taking placeB. was taken placeC. had taken placeD. took place24. I ______ messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window. （2020杨浦二模）A. checkedB. am checkingC. was checkingD. would checking25. The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He ______ before. （2020杨浦二模）A. doesn’t flyB. didn’t flyC. hasn’t flownD. hadn’t flown26. People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot ______ anywhere else. （2020杨浦二模）A. enjoyB. be enjoyedC. are enjoyedD. be enjoying27. The light is still on in the teacher’s office. Maybe our English teacher _______ her work yet. （2020长宁二模）A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishC. didn’t finishD. won’t finish28. Mark _______ over his lessons in his small study when I called him last night. （2020长宁二模）A. goesB. wentC. was goingD. will go29. On the first day of our traveling, Tom’s suitcase _______ to my room by mistake. （2020长宁二模）A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent30. Although he lived with us for several years, he ______ us much impression. （2020嘉定二模）A. won’t leaveB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hadn’t left31. The students______ into six groups for group discussion just now. （2020嘉定二模）B.divided B. have dividedC. have been dividedD. were divided32.Emma ____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.（2020闵行二模）A. hadB. was havingC. has hadD. will have33. Hundreds of students ____ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.（2020闵行二模）A. sentB. had sentC. had been sentD. were sent34. By the end of last March, we ____ fifty trees in the schoolyard.（2020浦东二模）A. platB. were plantingC. had plantedD. will plant35. The parents how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by. （2020浦东二模）A. will discussB. have discussedC. are discussingD. were discussing36. Early robots to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life. （2020浦东二模）A. were builtB. builtC. buildD. are building【时态语态考点梳理】1. I don’t mind_______ my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework in turn. （2020宝山二模）A. to shareB. sharingC. shareD. shared2. Sorry, I can’t tell you anything about the project. I’ve promised ______ it as a secret.（2020宝山二模）A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept3. Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. （2020崇明二模）A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play4. The teacher has promised_________ the students with their physics in his free time. （2020崇明二模）A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped5. Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn’t let them ______computer games on weekdays.（2020奉贤二模）A. to playB. playingC. playD. plays6. People are advised to avoid ______ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. （2020奉贤二模）A. touchB. touchedC. touchingD. to touch7. Our aim is______ better education to the children in poor areas. （2020虹口二模）A. offerB. to offerC. offeredD. offers8. In my opinion, we should get used to________ serving chopsticks when we have meals together. （2020虹口二模）A. useB. usedC. usingD. uses9. The first section of the book was confusing to me, but I kept ________ until the end. （2020黄浦二模）B.read B. to readC. readingD. to reading10. These exchange programs enable students ________ their studies in another country. （2020黄浦二模）A．complete B. to complete C. completing D. to completing11. She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester. （2020金山二模）A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have12. The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter. （2020金山二模）A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look13. Once you make a decision, you’d better _______ your mind. （2020静安二模）A. don't changeB. not changeC. not to changeD. not changing14. Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival. （2020普陀二模）A. organizeB. to organizeC. organizingD. organized15. The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs. （2020普陀二模）A. listedB. listC. listingD. to list16. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better. （2020普陀二模）A. feelB. feltC. to feelD. feeling17. Your English will be better if you practice _______English for an hour every day. （2020青浦二模）。

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换(含解析)

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

52-57小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)48. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.49. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?50. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.51. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.52. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.53. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语) Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home. 54. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)_______________________________________________________.2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）52. Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening. (改为否定句）Jenny_______ _______to play the piano on Wednesday evening.53. Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week. (对划线部分提问）_______ ________do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?54. Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book. (改为句意基本相同）Tina_______ _______to her friend for losing her favourite book.55. Kitty hasn’t decided what she can buy as a present for her brother. (改为简单句）Kitty hasn’t decided what_______ ________as a present for her brother.56. “Do you get along with the new classmates?” the class teacher asked me. (改为间接引语）The class teacher asked me_______ ________got along with the new classmates.57. The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday. (改为被动语态）The dancing room_______ _______by the students yesterday.58. Cathy, in a smart house, her family, comfortably, live, and (连词成句）___________________________________________________________________2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换

上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题四、改写句子32．Jay Chou’s song Mojito came out in June, 2020.（改为否定句）Jay Chou’s song Mojito ________ ________ out in June, 2020.五、划线部分提问33．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent?六、改写句子34．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food ________________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.七、同义句转化35．The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）The old lady is wondering ________________ check in at the airport.36．Joan got up early in order to reach her hometown before dark.（保持句意基本不变）Joan got up early ________ ________ she could reach her hometown before dark.八、改写句子37．“Do you often go to art exhibitions?” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)Tim asked Lucy ________ she often ________to art exhibitions.九、将所给单词连成句子38．to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）______________________________________________________________________.2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题V．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．Sam didn’t tell ________ truth until I met him in the street.A．a B．an C．/D．the 2．Mandy is quite pleased ________ her son’s good behavior at school.A．for B．with C．of D．by3．The boy was old enough to take the underground by ________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．Eric is a person who likes chatting with ________.A．another B．other C．others D．the others 5．People who work in an office aren’t as________ as those who can work from anywhere. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 6．Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast.A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely 7．— ________ is Guangzhou Metro Line 18?—It is 176 km per hour.A．How fast B．How long C．How soon D．How many 8．Students _______ be careful when they have swimming classes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 9．While the young mum ________, her baby suddenly cried in the bedroom.A．cooked B．was cooked C．was cooking D．would cook 10．The headmaster said all the students ________ already ________ learning online for two months.A．were ... keeping B．were ... kept C．have ... kept D．had ... kept 11．Drivers should consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.A．use B．to use C．using D．used 12．The special effects make the film ________ wonderful.A．seem B．seems C．seemed D．to seem 13．Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper?A．so B．or C．but D．for14．Jessica won’t finish writing her report ________ she stays up late tonight.A．since B．when C．because D．unless15．________ convenient it is to ride a Mobike in rush hours!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分）21.The impression you make at _______ beginning of an interview is very important.A. aB. anC. theD. /22.Victor dreamed _______ becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.A. ofB. atC. toD. for23.The general manager introduced _______ to his other workmates.A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves24.Hot winds add _______ the possibility of forest fires.A. forB. byC. withD. to25. Charles Dickens wrote a lot of novels, but I’ve only read _______ of them.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little26. I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _______ example?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others27. _______ enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How28.The sooner you start, the _______ you’ll finish doing your work.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly29.The patient had to have the operation, _______ she would die.A. orB. andC. soD. but30. _______ the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.A. AlthoughB. IC. UnlessD. Because31.As Chinese citizens, we _______ be proud of who we are and take our responsibility.A. canB. mayC. needD. should32.- _______ do you think this fine weather will last?-Hard to say.A. How longB. How fastC. How farD. How often33. By ten o’clock yesterday morning, we _______ the job.A. completedB. has completedC. had completedD. would complete34.Please make sure all the mobile phones _______ off during the performance.A. turnB. are turnedC. turnedD. were turned35. Once you make a decision, you’d better _______ your mind.A. don’t changeB. not changeC. not to changeD. not changing2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．How carefully thenurseis doing her job! Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/nɔɪz/B．/nɜːs/C．/nɔːθ/D．/naɪs/2．There is ________ “u” in the word “though”. Please don’t miss it when you write the word. A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Please introduce your plan ________ brief, and then tell us what you have done for it.A．on B．at C．to D．in4．More and more people go to work ________ public transport instead of driving private cars. A．for B．of C．by D．with5．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 6．Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many________ on the farm to make a living. A．bear B．horse C．chicken D．sheep7．Jim’s parents don’t know much English, but________ of them like to chat with foreign friends. A．neither B．some C．both D．all8．The little boy looked very________ while he was singing and dancing on the stage. A．likely B．lovely C．politely D．bravely 9．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular 10．—________ will the repairman come to fix the tap, Dad?—In about half an hour.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far11．I will send you all the facts about the case________ you can make a right judgment.A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 12．“You________ hand in your homework today. You can leave it until tomorrow.” Miss Li said. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 13．Susan________ us some effective ways of learning new words this time last Monday. A．showed B．has showed C．would show D．was showing 14．Mobile phones________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.A．will widely use B．are widely used C．have widely used D．were widely used 15．You’d better stop________ and have a rest for at least two hours. You are really tired. A．work B．to work C．working D．to working 16．Mr Ma said he was going to have an important meeting________ at 1:00 this afternoon. A．attend B．to attend C．will attend D．attending 17．Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others’ help, ________? A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．wasn’t he D．hasn’t he18．________ convenient way it is to collect much information from the Internet!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．—We’d like to start a new program this summer holiday. Will you join us?—________A．Well done!B．So will I.C．Congratulations.D．Sure, I’d love to.20．—Look at the sign. You should throw the rubbish into the right dustbin.— ________A．It doesn’t matter.B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice.C．I don’t agree.D．Never mind.答案：2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题1．D【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见山姆，他才说出真相。

上海市各区2023-2023年初三英语二模试题分类汇编回答问题-老师版(带答案已经校对)

89. Because she wanted to honor her best friend who died of cancer.90. She collected donated Build-A-Bears and gave them to the homeless children during the holiday season. 91. No , she doesn’t. 92. Both.93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.Twelve【2023届上海市宝山区初三英语二模试题】 D. Answer the questions (报据以下内容回答问越）（12分）Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they didn’t particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are vary hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable (可调节的). Then, they tried the yellow Ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but they don’t usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.In our e某perience, there has never been a unanimous (一致的) decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in (融入朋友圈). She doesn’t like bikes and finds city’s roads too harsh (拥堵) for bike riding. But theonly way to hang out (出去闲逛) with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young17man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information (转发信息) on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes first launched (推出). These views will give us something new to think about when we ride bikes again.88. Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?____________________________________________________________ ________________. 89. You don’t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes, do you?____________________________________________________________ ________________. 90. What do you need to do when you want to ride a Ofo bike?____________________________________________________________ ________________. 92. How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends?____________________________________________________________ ________________. 93. Why do many people like to ride shared bikes?____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, they are.89. Yes, we have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes. 90. We need to enter the password by hand.91. Because she wanted to fit in. Besides the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together andshe could also join in social activities more often.92. He started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.93. Riding shared bikes is a good way of transport becauseit is convenient and environmental-friendly to use. /Riding shared bikes is a good way of taking e某ercise and keep fit. Therefore, more and more people are fond of riding shared bikes.Thirteen【2023届上海市松江区初三英语二模试题】 D. Answerthe questions (报据以下内容回答问越）（12分）18Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taughthis dog many tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk.It was a bright summer afternoon. Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocksfrom his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near. There were some logs（圆木）in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them, to see if he could throw a stone across the river. Just as it left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.When he got there the door was shut, but he scratched(挠) against it and barked loudly, until someone came and opened it.He caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking, and jumping. Now, Mr. Brown thought, “Something must be wrong.” Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside.88. Bounce was Willie’s close friend, wasn’t he?____________________________________________________________________________. 89. How far was the river away from Willie’s father’s store?____________________________________________________________________________. 90. Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river?____________________________________________________________ ________________. 91. How did Bounce feel when he found Williein the river?____________________________________________________________ ________________. 92. Who do you think saved Willie’s life?____________________________________________________________ ________________.1993. How do you like Bounce? Why?____________________________________________________________ ________________.Keys: 88. Yes, he was.89. It was not more than t wo blocks (from Willie’sfather’s store). 90. To see if he could throw a stone across the river. 91. He felt worried/ an某ious.92. Bounce and Willie’s father./ Bounce and Mr. Brown.93. He was/ is clever because he could do almost anything in the world but talk in human language./because he did everything he could to help Willie./He was/ is faithful because he went wherever Willie was. / because he tried everything to help Willie out of trouble./He was helpful because he did everything he could to help Willie./ because he tried everything to help Willie out of trouble.Fourteen【2023届上海市杨浦区初三英语二模试题】 D. Answer the questions (报据以下内容回答问越）（12分）Wendy is manager of customer service at ABC Products. She received the following letters from customer. Read the letter and answer the questions.20。

上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)

上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The ____45____ is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live ____46____, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible?Welcome to your future life!APPLIANCES THAT TALKTechnology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will ____47____ each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest menu and recipes based on food items you already have.HOUSES THAT THINKAre you ____48____ the color or pattern of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens.A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. ____49____, it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.ROBOTS THAT ____50____?But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner.45. A. body B. weather C. food D. water46. A. abroad B. alone C. happily D. quietly47. A. play with B. compete with C. get along with D. communicate with48. A. amazed at B. tired of C. worried about D. aware of49. A. For example B. What’s more C. After all D. In brief50. A. HELP B. SPEAK C. FEEL D. FL Y2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）My name is Evelyn Garrids, and I’m from the Philippines. Next month I’m going to go abroad. I’ve never been to another country before. I’m going to go to the U.S. as an exchange student. I’m going to live with a host family in a small town in Minnesota, in the north of the U.S.I started planning and preparing for my trip last year. There was a lot to do! I did some(65) student exchange programs, and then I applied. I also applied for a passport and got a student visa. After that, I attended courses at the weekends about rules, how to survive, etc. My older sister Lucia studied abroad two years ago, so she helped me plan my trip and showed me how to (66) my flight online.I feel excited, and a little scared. Sometimes I say, “Lucia, I’ll probably be (67) ,” She says, “You’re not alone. We’ll have video chats with you every day. And you’ll definitely meet new friends soon.”My host family-the Jensens-sent me an email with information about the (68) in Minnesota. Winters are cold! I emailed them said, “I don’t have any warm clothes!” They told me, “We’ll give you some of our warm clothes!”I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will probably be very (69) me because I’m from a different country. They’ll probably ask me, “Do you eat hamburgers in the Philippines?”(“Yes”.) “Is it cold in the Philippines?” (“Never”) I’ll try to answer cheerful!As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more (70) . I hope so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!65.A. training for B. research into C. projects on D. survey about66.A. book B. catch C. delay D. board67.A. busy B. sick C. lonely D. disappointed68.A. weather B. diet C. clothes D. sightseeing69.A. afraid of B. thankful to C. angry with D. interested in70.A. patient B. creative C. independent D. confident2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）50. Good afternoon , my name is Emma Hicks and I would like to explain why you shouldvote for me in the student council （学生会）elections on June 1".I have been attending this school since I was 7 years old so I（1） a lot about whathappens here!I learned to use maths to solve real﹣world problems at this school；I wrote my first essay at this school and I have enjoyed every minute of my time here. However, I think that together would make some（2）that would benefit or help everyone.Have you ever wondered what PE lessons would be like if the equipment we had was even better How about if you get to（3）how the money raised at the school will be spent？I plan to arrange new new and exciting fundraising opportunities and then ask you ﹣the children﹣what we should spend our money on to make sure we have the best equipment possible.Furthermore, I will make an excellent school councilor because I have really good ideas. I have shown his in my school work and in my projects. I know what children at this school want because I have lots of friends and I talk to people. I am（4）talking to adults ﹣it always says so on my school reports.（5）, I am trustworthy and honest. This is extremely important for a school councilor. If my friends tell me a secret, they can depend on me not to tell anyone else. Just the other day I found a mobile phone at the canteen and handed it straight in to the office.I have explained why I am（6）the best candidate for this position. I know theschool；I have good ideas which I can communicate and I am reliable and honest. Vote for me.（1）A. hear B. care C. argue D. explain（2）A. changes B. notes C. effort D. progress（3）A. show B. realize C. find D. choose（4）A. afraid of B. good at C. worried about D. responsible for （5）A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. On the otherhand （6）A. finally B. directly C. mainly D. certainly答案：2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题【答案】45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技大大的方便了生活。

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