上海初三英语二模专项----首字母填空
2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：首字母填空考查词汇：➢➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2020崇明二模)To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.【参考答案】86.wakes【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.【参考答案】87.process【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
例2：(2020奉贤二模)He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the mostdeadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.【参考答案】85. why【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”【参考答案】86. process【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
上海市2019年初三中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
上海初三英语二模专项首字母填空
上海初三英语二模专项首字母填空Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2015-9B-二模专项练习--- 首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)As we know, museums are buildings with manyprecious and important objects(物品) fromdifferent places. They are kept so that peoplecan go and see them. For example, art museumsare places where people can learn about v 81 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” are opening today, h 82 , play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 83 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 84 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 85 our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don’t understand.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growinginterest in the field with new i 86 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electrictypewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s 87 than those to art museum. Visitors mayalso sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.C) 81. various 82. however 83. advantage 84. seldom 85. improved 86. ideas 87. strict奉贤区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lotof them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and P residents’ Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only goto school for 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in theUS or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students s 83 get bored.B 84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c 85 in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w 86 wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p 87 their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.83. sometimes 84. Besides 86. which 87. practice/practise普陀区B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Youngerstudents may feel h 81 in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many Britishpeople like to be the “host” to tourists around the world, especiallyto f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life.A “host” family does not always consist of two parents with children. People like this are often too busy to take care of a studentb 84 their own children. However, a widow(寡妇), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent “host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in withthe everyday life of the family. There may be some d 85 and misunderstanding – on either side, but it is easy to clear them up quickly with good will and good humour. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e 86 the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feelat home and treat him/her as a member of the family, not a paying g87 . He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the student.(81. happier 82. foreign 83. share/see 84. besides (ies) 87. guest松江区C.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市浦东新区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)Plastic is a convenience, but both regular and micro plastics can hurt the environment. Therefore, action must be taken to reduce their use.There are many d 71 ways to reduce your plastic use at home. To begin with, be sure to properlyrecycle everything you can and throw away what you can't, such as plastic cups and dishes. Ifyou'd like to take further steps to make your home free from plastics,consider using simple alternatives (替代品)to everyday products likepersonal care items. For example, a m 72 of baking soda, vinegar, hotwater and lemon can effectively replace traditional cleaners that come inharmful plastic bottles.Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoidplastic. Replacing plastic shopping bags with reusable ones is a good s 73and there is much more you can do. Before you walk out of thedoor, make sure you have an accurate shopping list with e 74 whatyou will need or eat. This will not only reduce food waste but also theamount of plastic packaging you throw away every year.Believe it or not, it is possible to avoid plastics. While on vacation,You may book one of the hotels that have 1 75 the use of plastics.These hotels hardly provide guests with the plastics that can only beused once. As for take-home gifts, don5t buy products made fromplastics. Stick to buying those made from natural materials like metals or plants. Or i 76 , give uptraditional gifts completely and give someone a picture you took yourself, which can be morespecial for the purpose of helping the planet.It seems like a difficult task to take all the actions immediately, so begin small and take larger steps towards a plastic-free life. Don't be afraid to share your stories with others. While a s 77 person's effort wouldn't make muchdifference, only many people's actions can change the world for the better. If we can help other people make the change to a plastic-free life, we'll be doing the world a huge favor.2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)William Shakespeare is probably the most famous writer in the whole world. He is best known for the many plays he wrote.William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in England in 1564.When William was fifteen, his father lost all his money. William had to leave school and get a job. At eighteen he met and fell in love with Anne Hathaway. They soon got married and started a f____51____ of their own.William developed a l____52____ of reading and writing. He decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor. At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William d____53____ that he was good at writing.In Shakespeare’s time, England was a powerful country with powerful navy(海军). Englishmen s____54____ round the world and brought back stories of adventures. This gave William lots of ideas for his plays.Queen Elizabeth was on the throne at the time. She took a great deal of interest in William’s work. In fact, she liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write o____55____ specially for her.In those days the stage was in the middle and the audiences stood all around it. If people didn’t like the play they threw things like tomatoes or eggs at the actors. L____56____ the crowds loved William’s plays. His plays were very exciting.William always worked very hard. He and his friends built their own t____57____, called ‘The Globe’, in London, in which many of his famous plays were shown there. Soon everyone was talking about him and his work. William rapidly became rich and famous.William died in 1616 when he was fifty-two years old.2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true? One New Yorker is proving it’s not only possible, but it looks fun as well.The New Yorker, Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home. “My family isn’t like this at all,” she said. “They were the least f____43____ to environment ever.” The idea to have a no-waste life didn’t come to her mind until she learned environmental studies at university.In 2013, Ms. Singer decided to c____44____ as little rubbish as possible. She liked going to the farmers’ market, where she began shopping by giving up packaging. She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep it f____45____ longer. All food she couldn’t finish went into a large bowl in her fridge, which she emptied once a week at her plants. She would r____46____ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondhand shops instead of buying new ones. Ms. Singer even began finding out how to make her own cleaning p____47____, from toothpaste to house cleaner, from toilet paper to washing powder. She’s proudly li ving a no-waste life.Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was h____48____ making any non-recyclable rubbish. In fact, every piece of rubbish she’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar. “It’s baby steps, one thing after another,” she said. After she had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile, she started a company. She and her staff travel around the world sharing her s____49____ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle. Maybe, there will be more Singers all around the world.答案：2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷51．(d)ifferent 52．(m)ixture 53．(s)olution 54．(e)verything 55．(l)imited 56．(i)nstead 57．(s)ingle【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料袋使用的方法。
2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：首字母填空考查词汇：➢➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2020崇明二模)To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.【参考答案】86.wakes【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.【参考答案】87.process【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
例2：(2020奉贤二模)He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the mostdeadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.【参考答案】85. why【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”【参考答案】86. process【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
2015年上海初三英语二模专项----首字母填空.doc
2015-9B- 二模专项练习 --- 首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) : (14分)As we know, museums are buildings with many preciousand important objects(物品 ) from different places. They are keptso that people can go and see them. For example, art museums areplaces where people can learn about v 81 cultures. More andmore popular “ designmuseums” are opening today, h 82 ,play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the designmuseum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 83 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 84 feel frightenedor puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品 )work and look as they do, and how design has i 85 our lives. People can see the better changes ofthe products . Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feelingthat there is something they don ’tunderstand.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s growingterestin in the field with new i 86 . London ’ s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italianfish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s 87 than those to art museum.Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.C) 81. various82. however 83. advantage 84. seldom 85. improved 86. ideas 87. strict奉贤区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents Day’ but also get longerbreaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for 180days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages anddisadvantages.On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacationeither in the US or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time offschool than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to paymore in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays m ean that students s 83get bored.B84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer studentswho aren ’ t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c85in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w86wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional schooltrip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p87their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.81.national82.allow83. sometimes84. Besides85.courses86. which87. practice/practise普陀区B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（ 14 分）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h 81in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like theirparents. Many British people like to be the “host”to tourists around the world,especially to f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bringin some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from adifferent country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life.A “host”family does not always consist of two parents with children.People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b 84 their own children. However, a widow (寡妇 ), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent “host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in with the everyday life of the family. There may be some d 85 and misunderstanding –on either side, but it is easy to clear them up quickly with good will and good humour. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e 86 the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feel at home and treat him/her as a member of the family, not a paying g 87 . He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the student.(81. happier82. foreign83. share/see 84. besides 85.difficulty(ies)86.encourages 87. guest松江区C. C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-老师版(带答案已经校对)
One【2016届上海市虹口区初三英语二模试题】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Christmas means different things to different people. To somepeople, it means bright packages under a Christmas tree. To others, itmeans family get together to have a wonderful meal. To Christians, itmeans Jesus’s birthday. Christmas also means giving a helping handto people in need. Although people are busy s____81____for presentsand sending Christmas cards, they take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many chances to spread “peace on earth, goodwill toward men”. For example, some people stand outside malls and stores collecting m____82____for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—e____83____the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many different ways.The spirit of helping others isn't l____84____to Christmas, however. People help others year-round. Many organizations like The Make a Wish Foundation exist just to help others. It gives dying children a chance to have their dream come true. Thousands of people spend their time serving as v____85____in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools. As the old saying goes, “Charity begins at home”—but it doesn’t s____86____there. Americans are keen on helping needy people in other countries, as well. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. For a certain amount per month, people can provide needy children with food, clothing and education.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task. Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being h____87____is one of the greatest virtues(美德)in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our promise to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help.Keys:81.shopping 82. money 83.especially 84. limited 85.volunteers 86.stop 87.helpfulTwo【2016届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模试题】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2021上海市中考二模英语试卷首字母填空
2021上海市二模英语试卷首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
) ( 14 分)One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a corner, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,” said Jerry, “let us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into t 71 .”“You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Sam, and off he ran.Jerry went s 72home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it's unnecessary to a 73 with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.A few days later, Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no r 74 . The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.Sam was fast sinking when Jerry threw off his clothes and sprang into the water. He r75 Sam just as he was sinking the last time. With great e76 and with much danger to himself, he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.Sam and his schoolmates were s77 to call Jerry a coward. They finally realized that he was braver than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【答题参考】71. trouble 72. straight 73. argue74. response 75. reached/rescued 76. effort 77. sorry徐汇区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）：（14分）Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e 71job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They e 72 have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h73—when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting i 74 . In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to c 75 a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o 76 report.In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter's v 77is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.7l.e 72.e 73.h 74.i 75.c76. o 77.v【答题参考】71. exciting 72. even 73. holidays 74. immediately 75.cancel 76. ordinary 77. voice杨浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。