九年级英语首字母填空专项练习技巧
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。
中考英语首字母填空的答题技巧

中考英语首字母填空的答题技巧1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
所以通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解能够跳过。
所以,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,协助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子实行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这个遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,实行填写,并注意单词的准确形式。
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q ,要求填写quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写quick ,忽略了词性问题。
因此,深思熟虑很重要。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧

英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。
因此,深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章,尽量猜测每一个空的词义,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识,推断出所填空单词的词性,缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上,如果你具备必需的单词量,就能推出所填单词。
九年级英语首字母填空专项练习技巧

一、解题步骤
1. 通读短文,了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情) 没有了选项,只给了首字母,这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。因此,我们在做题时,一 定要先掌握文章的中心大意。这便要求同学们通过通读文章,对文章的内容有一个整体的了解,从 中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。这就为我们解题打下了基础。
by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records.
B. Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r that the dry air in their working place can be a danger
题目解析:
A. 首先判断空格处需要填写的词性:空格处前为 be,后为 by,可以看出是动词被动语态的结构,接下来
根据句意“Houston 在 11 岁时开始唱歌,然后和妈妈在纽约表演,后来成为明星,这里是解释如何走上明
星之路的,是被某唱片公司的老总。。。,容易想到是被发现,发掘的,填写单词 discover,规则动词的
2. 分析空缺,瞻前顾后,掌握变化;(柯南之细节考究,真相只有一个) 在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容和所给首字母提示,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
首先,可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。 其次,根据空缺处所在句子的位置,前后词语的关系以及该句的结构判断出该空应填词是何种词。 接下来,就要确定各词形变化、时态、语态了。
动词:需要注意时态、语态及非谓语动词 判断是否是动词的基本方法:不管句子的类型如何,英语中每个句子都有一个核心动词,去掉充当句子修 饰部分的“枝叶“,留下的骨干部分,看是否为一个完整的句子,是否缺少一个核心骨动词。其他诸如助动 词后加动词原形,情态动词须和动词等小的知识点不再赘述,在讲解动词专题时带着详述。
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧

做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧“首字母填词”是根据句意和已给的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的'单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。
这一题型是近几年全国各地中考英语适应新的教学大纲要求而出现的一种新题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子和“四会词语”的理解和运用的能力。
现在谈谈做好此类题目的方法和技巧,供同学们学习时参考。
1. 通读全句,正确把握句意,并分析已给的句子部分,确定应填的单词。
2. 检查。
1 )检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确,例如,作定语修饰名词时,要用形容词,作状语修饰动词时,要用副词等。
2 )检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化,即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ,-er / -est , -ing / -ed , -ly 等。
3 )复核全句。
检查空白处填词后,句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。
例如:Jim runs faster than Jack.The baby is hungry. Mother is feeding her.Jeff hates playing basketball, but he likes football.中考英语试题选萃:1. I like neither w_____ nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our e_____ .3. A s_____ is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You can''t find it on the m_____ .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c_____ him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are d_____ . You must wash them.7. Saturday comes before S_____ .8. Changsha is the c_____ of Hunan Province.9. September is the n_____ month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. I''m f_____ .11. People use a l_____ to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your r_____ , please? I want to draw a line.13. There is a c_____ on the wall. It tells 9:30 now.14. In Changsha it''s very hot in summer, and very c_____ in winter.15. I could look a_____ myself well when I was ten.16. We usually have three m_____ a day.17. It''s very cold. Please close the d_____ .18. We often w_____ the young trees in summer.19. People use m_____ to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their r_____ hands.Key:1. winter2. ears3. stamp4. map5. cost6. dirty7. Sunday8. capital9. ninth 10. free11. lift 12. ruler 13. clock 14. cold 15. after16. meals 17. door 18. water 19. money 20. right。
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文,把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次,要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语,注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中,如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。
另外,词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
如:save the money,have an interesting talk with,a few year ago等。
但从历年中考的试题看,注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因)and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练:When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people bec ome stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the pers on you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法,合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法

初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型,考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法,有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文:在填写首字母填空之前,先浏览整个文章,了
解文章的大意和结构,这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇:在填写首字母填空时,注意空格附近
的词汇,有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如,如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法:掌握常用单词的词性和用法,
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如,“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则:利用语法规则,例如动词的时态和语态,有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如,如果空格处需要一个动词,那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文:填写首字母填空时,尽量利用上下文,了解文
章的大意和结构,有助于更好地填写空格。
例如,如果上下文提示了一个名词,那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型:练习各种题型,例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等,有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程:阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程,有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章:多读英文原版书籍和文章,有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
首字母填空解题技巧

首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿,你知道吗?首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀!就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”,一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀!2. 哇塞,要注意上下文的联系呀!这可太重要啦。
好比拼图,每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”,结合日常,那肯定是填“school”呀!3. 哎呀呀,联想也很关键呢!看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”,那肯定就是“Monday”呀,对吧?4. 嘿,别忘了固定搭配哦!这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”,那就是“doing”呀!5. 哇哦,有些单词是高频出现的哟,要特别留意呀!就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”,很容易就想到“like”啦!6. 哟呵,利用语法知识也能帮忙呀!这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”,根据过去式,那就是“was”呀!7. 哈哈,仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢!就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”,缺个主语,那能填的可多啦!8. 哎呀,有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢!比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”,肯定是“turkey”呀!9. 嘿呀,对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀!像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”,这不就是“X”本身嘛!10. 哇,掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧,是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦?加油哦!我的观点结论:掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧,能让我们在做题时更得心应手,提高准确率和效率。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。