人教版高中英语必修二unit4单元测试卷
2020年人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元测试
Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题诵读日积月累[导语]世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。
北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWF's unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWF's mission is the conservation of ing the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on theearth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统)．WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)．These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the world's priority (重点) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesn't harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the world's most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.[词海拾贝]1．conservation n．保护2．global adj.地球的，全球的3．foundation. n．基金(会)；基础4．ensure v t.确保；使……获得5．mission n．代表团；使命[问题思考]1．What does WWF stand for?_______________________________________________________ 答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2．What's WWF's task?_______________________________________________________ 答案：WWF's task is the conservation of nature.3．What should we do as a student?_______________________________________________________ 答案：略自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．decrease A．鉴赏；感激；意识到2．reserve B．安全的；可靠的3．hunt C．雇佣；利用4．respond D．减少；变小5．contain E．包含；容纳；容忍6．affect F．保护区7．appreciate G．成功；接替；继任8．succeed H．回答；响应；做出反应9．secure I．损害；危害10．income J．收入11．employ K．打猎；猎取；搜寻12．harm L．影响；感动；侵袭答案：1.D 2.F 3.K 4.H 5.E 6.L7.A8.G 9．B10.J11.C12.IⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2．________v．咬；叮；刺痛3．________v t.检查；视察4．________n．事件；事变5．________adj.凶猛的；猛烈的答案：1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1．He asked to be put under police________(保护)．2．As a child I learned to________(打猎) and fish. 3．Your opinion will not________(影响) my decision. 4．He had hoped to________(成功) as a violinist. 5．Hard work never did anyone any________(伤害)．6．Yogurt c________much less fat than cream. 7．Russia used to be a very p________country.8．He turned his a________back to the road again. 9．In time you'll a________the beauty of this language. 10．How many people does the company e________？答案：1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm6．contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate10．employⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect... from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of1．Reading in bed for a long time will________________your eyes.2．Every student should________________what your teacher said in class.3．The two countries have been living together______．4．No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_______．5．It's high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they______________．6．The poor cat is________________the naughty boy.7．Hearing the funny story, all of the boys________________．8．Children's lives are____________________every time they cross the road.9．The government is doing the best to ________those rare animals________ being hunted.10．The number of the rare birds in this area has________aboutninety.答案：1.do harm to 2.pay attention to 3.in peace 4.in relief 5.die out 6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter8．in danger9.protect from10.decreased to语篇理解课文表层理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．The antelope in Tibet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2．The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3．What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4．The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5．Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FⅡ.读课文，回答问题1．What does the word “it”refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed ________．3．Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.The elephant.2．in relief3．Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4．No，she wasn't.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表Character Means of transport AimDaisy(1)______________________ To see some (2)________Daisy's JourneyAnimals Places Situations (3)______ TibetThey are being killed for their(4)________An elephant (5)______ They used to be an endangered species because of farmers' too much (6)______ Their numbers are (7)________ because they get protection from the (8)________A monkeyA thickrainforest The monkey is rubbing a (n)(9)__________over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals and human beings live together by(10)________each other答案：1.A flying carpet 2.endangered wildlife3．An antelope 4.soft fur 5.Zimbabwe 6.hunting7．lipede insect10．supporting课文深层理解Ⅰ.读课文，回答问题What's the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a ________ to travel and talked with many different________，which made her know the importance of ____________________．答案：flying carpet animals wildlife protectionⅡ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1．Daisy first learned about the antelope ________．A．from her sweater made of furB．once she was in TibetC．after she saw an antelope looking sadD．when she woke up from her dream2．There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet ________．A．because of pollutionB．due to the development of industryC．because they're being killed for furD．for lack of food3．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A．Tourists hunted too many elephants.B．Farmers hunted them without mercy.C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D．Elephants were killed by the government.4．Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they________．A．didn't want to make more moneyB．wanted to protect their cropsC．wanted to get their fur and meatD．thought they were dangerous to them5．What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs”mean?A．There are no drugs in the rainforest.B．There will be no rainforest，no animals and no drugs in the future.C．Animals in the rainforest don't need drugs.D．The rainforest，animals and drugs are closely related to each other.答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DⅢ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．This is what wildlife protection is all about._______________________________________________________ 2．We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs._______________________________________________________3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs._______________________________________________________ 4．After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs._______________________________________________________ 答案：1.这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2023山东东营市高二联考)A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development ProgramPurpose：To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials(材料)：cards； containerTime：25－35 minutesPlanning Notes：•Write the words below on cards：angry，disappointed，shy，afraid，sad，happy，nervous，excited，bored•Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.Steps：First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions：•I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charad es(猜词游戏).•The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.•The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.•The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：•Can you give examples of when someone’s bod y language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said?•Sometimes one person is offended(冒犯) by another’s body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include: be honest and direct； match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.1．To whom is the text most likely written?A．Teachers. B．Students.C．Volunteers. D．Young parents.2．What do we know about the game?A．One volunteer draws all cards.B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.C．Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes.D．Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally.3．What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language?A．Learn about different cultures. B．Behave humorously.C．Act indirectly. D．Just let it be.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2单元测试题及答案
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14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.
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C. turning to D. listening to
15. Do you know that _____w ith wise men improves your mind?
20. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.
A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured
21. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team. A. enough B. more than C. many more D. much many
25.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examina on.
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高考英语二轮复习 unit4 body language单元测试 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do you know about the man?A．He is busy today.B．He will go out for a walk.C．He doesn't like the weather.Text 1W：Fine day today. Do you think it's possible for us to take a walk?M：I'd love to，but I've got a pretty tight schedule today.答案 A2．What did the man do yesterday?A．He stayed at home.B．He attended a meeting.C．He bought some books.Text 2W：Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M：I had planned to，but I went to buy some books instead. The result is that I would rather have stayed at home.答案 C3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a classroom.B．In a hospital.C．In the teachers' office.Text 3W：When should I come in for the examination?M：In ten minutes. Don't worry. You can get the nurse's help first.答案 B4．What color shirt will the man probably take?A．A white one. B．A blue one. C．A pink one.Text 4W：Which shirt will you take？The blue one or the white one?M：I'd like a change. That one seems special. Show me that pink one，please.答案 C5．How much should the woman pay for the fruits?A．6 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．8 dollars.Text 5W：How much are apples and oranges?M：Two dollars per pound for apples and one dollar and fifty cents per pound for oranges.W：Well，I'll take two pounds of each.答案 B第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)
Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。
2020-2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit4 单元水平测试
第四单元水平测试时间：120分钟满分：150分英语听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W：Are you going to New York next weekend?M：Yes, I'm going there for a holiday with my parents.1．Why is the man going to New York?A．To have a holiday. B．To attend a meeting.C．To see his grandparents.答案：AText 2W：I heard that you got a new job. How do you like it?M：Oh, its definitely better than the job I used to have. The best thing is that I can use what I learned at my old job in this new job.2．Why does the man like his new job?A．He can make use of what he has learned.B．He can learn a lot from the new job.C．He has more free time and higher pay.答案：AText 3W：Carl does not pay attention to anybody. You are wasting your time in persuading him.M：He is old enough to make up his own mind, but it is really hard to persuade him.3．What do the speakers think of Carl?A．Modest. B．Kind.C．Stubborn.答案：CText 4W：Hey, did you take the subway to work today? I didn't see your bike outside the building.M：Well, I was going to ride my bike, but it had a flat tire. I ended up taking a taxi. But I'll take the subway home tonight.4．How did the man go to work today?A．He rode his bike. B．He took a taxi.C．He took the subway.答案：BText 5M：Many people say it's a good novel. But I think it's boring!W：I don't think I share your view there. The writer is writing about history, society, human nature and so on. It tells a story of real life. I think it is very helpful.5．What does the woman think of the novel?A．Boring. B．Helpful.C．Useless.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元测试题2套（有答案,无听力）
⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit4单元测试题2套（有答案,⽆听⼒）Unit 4 单元测试题第⼆部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
[A]The World Around UsChannel (频道): C8A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (⾦字塔) and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.Summer HolidaysChannel: M6Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight’s programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.The Creative MindChannel: C4One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes (主题) from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians. Prepared for Special MomentsChannel: TF1The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children’s birthday parties to that candlelit dinner for the boss and his wife. Easy to follow step by step instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special. Born to RunChannel: W9An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talent (天赋) for athletics. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.21. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife?A. C4.B. M6.C. C8.D. W9.22. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews?A. The World Around Us.B. Summer Holidays.C. The Creative Mind.D. Prepared for Special Moments.23. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run?A. Creative.B. Dishonest.C. Self-centered.D. Strong-minded.[B]Madeleine Hamilton’s school in Franklin, Tennessee, recently made a big decision: Recess (课间休息) would come back. Madeleine and her sixth-grade classmates would go outside for 20 minutes every day. They could catch up with friends and kick a soccer ball around. “Recess is the one break in the day to relax and have fun,” she says.Most middle school students don’t get that chance. That’s be cause most middle schools don’t have recess anymore. Experts say that about 40 percent of U.S. school districts have cut recess time.Now, more and more experts agree: Schools should put recess back on the schedule.Students have been heading outside for recess since at least the 1800s. But in the 1980s, some U.S. schools started to cut recess. Why? American students weren’t doing as well in school as students in other countries. To catch up, many schools in the U.S. cut recess. This made more time in the schedule for important subjects like science and math.But research shows that taking a break can actually help students learn. Your brain can get overwhelmed (应接不暇的) when you move from subject to subject without a break. That makes it harder for you to remember new information. Scientists say that resting your brain helps it work better.Even adults (成年⼈) have started taking breaks to rest their brains — and play. At Google, employees can stop working to use the office’s LEGO station. And workers at Faceboo k can play video games in the company’s arcade (游戏机厅).Recess doesn’t just help students learn. Moving around can also help keep kids healthy. People who exercise daily can avoid extreme sadness. They are also less likely to become overweight.Of course, kids can get hurt playing sports like dodgeball. Some schools have cut recess to avoid broken arms and legs. Schools also need adults to keep students safe on the playground during recess. Some schools can’t afford to pay anyone to do this job.And 73 percent of school-age kids in America play sports or do other athletic activities after school. Do they really need to take time out of busy school days for recess?24. How does Madeleine feel about her school’s big decision?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Surprised.25. Why did many U.S. schools cut recess in the 1980s?A. To ensure students’ safety.B. To shorten students’ school days.C. To save time for students to study.D. To let students play sports after school.26. What’s the real purpose of the L EGO station at Google?A. To help workers relax.B. To keep workers strong.C. To provide new information for workers.D. To help workers learn how LEGO works.27. What does the underlined part “this job” refer to?A. Teaching students how to play sports like dodgeball.B. Protecting students from getting hurt during a break.C. Designing after-school athletic activities for students.D. Giving students medical care if they are hurt at school.[C]What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away. But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢⾍)? Then chances are you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign. A ladybug in the field meant that the crops (庄稼) would be successful and the weather would be good. The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸⼤) about what a very small bug can do, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats t he other insects. It’s the ladybug larvae (幼⾍). Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects. When the larvae come out of the eggs, they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other crop-destroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that isdangerous to eat. Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be up to. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.28. What do we know about mites and aphids?A. They do harm to the crops.B. They eat more than they should.C. They are food for adult ladybugs.D. They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.29. Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A. To report the weather for farmers.B. To increase their number.C. To do research on them.D. To save orange trees.30. What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Play with.B. Worry about.C. Get along with.D. Fight back against.31. What does the author think of the ladybug?A. It is a crop-destroyer.B. It is a good luck sign.C. It is a little flying helper.D. It is a big eating machine.[D]Each year, people are becoming more and more worried about the future of our planet. People are now starting to agree —global warming will certainly make a dif ference to the world’s weather. While some parts of the world may have morefloods (洪⽔), some other parts might have long periods of dry weather. All of this will have a serious influence on the world’s agriculture (农业). And that could make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive.This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (种⼦库). The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole. The purpose is to protect the world’s agriculture from future disasters. This may not just be a question of global warming. Perhaps there will be a major nuclear disaster or war one day. These things won’t be a problem for Svalbard.Some experts think that the population of the earth will probably go up by 50% in the next 40 years. Because of climate change, it probably won’t be easy for some plants to survive. Having many different types of plants will be necessary for agriculture to adapt to (适应) changes in the environment. In the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there.Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying. The seeds of some plants, such as peas, only survive for 20 to 30 years. But others will last for hundreds of years.In 2028, the Svalbard Vault will celebrate its 20th birthday. 200 years in the future, it’s possible that the ice caps will disappear. Even if this happens, Svalbard will be safe. That’s because it is on a mountain and will be above the sea level. And because it is so close to the North Pole, even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of -3.5℃ to keep the seeds in good condition. But the best protection is the fact that it is in such a faraway place. After all, maybe one day this will be the most important building in the whole world.32. What does the first paragraph mainly introduce?A. The role of agriculture.B. The reason for global warming.C. The future problems we’ll face.D. The planet where we’ll liv e in the future.33. What is the Seed Vault mainly used for?A. Storing plant seeds.B. Growing more plants.C. Discovering new plants.D. Providing humans with food.34. What do we know about the Seed Vault?A. It needs more space.B. It provides services for free.C. It is built above a mountain.D. It will close in 200 years.35. If there is an electrical problem at the Seed Vault, what will happen to the seeds?A. They will be sent away.B. They will still be safe.C. They will be of no use.D. They will be planted at once.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元测试题及答案解析-精编试题
Unit 4 Wildlife protection第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What about going swimming this afternoon, Tom?—_____. I have a test tomorrow, so I have to go over my lessons today.A. I’d like toB. I’ll take itC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so22. Special attention should be _____ to air pollution wherever the factory will be built.A. madeB. paidC. takenD. sent23. My mother took out the box that _____ the valuable photos of my family.A. containedB. collectedC. savedD. included24. —Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet. It _____ in the garage.―That’s all right.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. hasn’t repairedD. has been repaired25. You will soon get used to the climate and then the changes in temperature will not _____ you.A. deserveB. protectC. preventD. affect26. It isn’t quite _____ whether the teacher will collect the homework by Friday, so you needn’t hurry.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact27. Now that smoking _____ great harm to you and people around you, you might as well _____.A. does; give it upB. does; give it inC. makes; give it upD. makes; give it in28. Our gardener is a _____ man; he can lift heavy boxes.A. fierceB. powerfulC. secureD. brave29. They moved to the country _____ their children could have a garden to play in.A. even ifB. as ifC. as soon asD. so that30. As a result of global warming, the size of the ice cap on the earth is _____.A. decreasingB. increasingC. risingD. dropping31. I think she would _____ it if we could all help out a bit more.A. thankB. appreciateC. employD. use32. Lucy has been _____ a job everywhere since she graduated last month.A. hunting forB. picking upC. setting upD. waiting for33. This special cream will protect you _____ the burn-ing sun.A. withB. aboutC. fromD. off34. No one knows when such a custom first _____.A. came into powerB. came into beingC. came trueD. came out35. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _____, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ”A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in surpriseD. in relief第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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Unit 4单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the plane take off?A．At 5：15.B．At 5：30.C．At 5：00.2．What does the man want to do?A．He wants to know where the computers are.B．He wants to sell computer disks.C．He wants to buy computer disks.3．What are they going to do?A．To see an exhibition.B．To have a meeting.C．To listen to a lecture.4．How much does the pen cost?A．13 yuan.B．27 yuan.C．7 yuan.5．Why is the man late?A．He could not walk fast.B．He failed to catch his bus again.C．His clock stopped.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．For whom does the woman probably want to buy a ski jacket?A．For her husband.B．For her son.C．For her daughter.7．Why doesn't the woman buy the jacket?A．It's too expensive.B．It's too big.C．She doesn't like the colors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do they know about Bob's illness?A．He must have got it in India.B．He must have worked too hard.C．He must have been badly treated when ill in India.9．What is NOT true about his illness?A．He is getting better and better.B．He should have seen a doctor earlier.C．It was too late to send him to the hospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B．In a department store.C．In a ticket office.11．Does the man find what he wants?A．Yes.B．No.C．He's still looking for it.12．Which of the following is not true when the man wants that thing?A．It is sold out.B．The man can come back for it after some days.C．They don't sell this here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does Peter want to do?A．He wants to take a holiday.B．He wants to go to Europe.C．He wants to travel around Europe during this summer holiday.14．Does his mother agree?A．No, she doesn't.B．Yes, she does.C．She is not sure if she will agree.15．How is staying in youth hotels?A．It is cheap and it is also possible to meet lots of young people there.B．It is cheap.C．It is possible to meet lots of young people in youth hotels.16．How long are they going to stay in Europe?A．Six weeks.B．Six weeks to two months.C．Two months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker?A．An official.B．A tourist.C．A guide.18．When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? A．On Sunday afternoon.B．On Tuesday morning.C．On Saturday afternoon.19．Where did Sir Henry come from?A．England.B．The USA.C．France.20．How many interesting places are mentioned here?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.答案：1－5BCCAC6－10CAACB11－15BCCCA16－20BCCAB第一部分听力听力材料：Text 1W: It's fifteen past five, Bill!M: Oh, there is only fifteen minutes to go. Let's get on the plane.Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you sell computer disks?W: Oh, yes. We sell all types of disks.M: Great. And where do you keep them?Text 3W: We're going to listen to a lecture about environment protection.M: Really? I thought we'd go to see an exhibition.Text 4W: I want this knife, and I'll take the pen, too.M: All right. The knife is 7 yuan. And the total is 20 yuan.Text 5W: Why are you so late?M: My alarm clock failed to work again.Text 6W: Excuse me. Could you help me?M: Certainly. What can I do for you?W: We're looking for a girl's ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?M: Let me see ...Size 4,6,8...Here we are. Size 10.W: Oh. I don't really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?M: It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black.W: The pink is nice. How much is it?M: It's $160.W: Oh, well, it's a bit too dear. We'll have to think about it.Text 7M: Did you hear that Bob was in the hospital?W: Oh, really? What's the matter with him?M: He's got a very high temperature. Something may be wrong with his lung.W: How in the world did he get that?M: He just came back from India. He must have got that while he was there.W: That's really too bad. Has he been sick for a long time?M: For a couple of weeks. But he only went to see a doctor on Monday.W: Why did he wait so long? He should have seen a doctor earlier.M: Yes, I know. But luckily he seems to be improving. The doctor says if he stays in for weeks, he should be able to get better.W: I hope so.Text 8W: May I help you?M: Not right now, thanks. I'm just looking.W: Is there anything I can help you find?M: Well, actually, I'm looking for a handbag.W: Oh, I'm afraid they are sold out at the moment, but we expect some very soon. Is there anything else I can help you with?M: I guess not. But thanks anyway.W: Well, please let me know if I can help.M: Thank you very much.Text 9M: Mum, I want to travel around Europe this summer holiday. Do you agree?W: I'm not sure, Peter. You are only sixteen.M: But I won't be travelling by myself.W: Who would like to go with you?M: Mike and Rick.W: Where would you stay?M: We'd stay in youth hotels.W: They are not expensive, are they?M: No, they are cheap. And, we may meet lots of young people there.W: I don't know what to say.M: Just say “Yes”，please.W: How long are you going to stay there?M: Six weeks to two months.W: I'm still not sure. You ought to speak to your father.M: Ok. I will.Text 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, we're going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask.If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the Grange. One of the oldest buildings in the city, it was built for our first mayor 200 years ago, and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is the University Building. This university building is just 125 years old. We'll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He bought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henry' s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever live there.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。