人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者）2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 )4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 )6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ）7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰;8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 ....doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 )2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做)3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做;5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ，9.take one's place10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费11.advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物 ; advertise sth 登广告宣传12.so...that...如此 ...以至于 .... ; so that 以便，为的是....13.one after another 一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被 ....;deserve sth / to do 值得13. it ’s a real bargain 便宜货 ; bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题 / 问题 ; settle 解决争端 / 争议2. from ... on从,,时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用))3. as a result, 结果 ;as a result of (doing)=because of;result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth导致;result from由于4. 如此 ,, 以致于 ,,so + adj /adv.+ that ... ； so + adj +a/an+n 单+ that ...;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 单 +that; such + adj+n 不可数/ n 复 +that5. achieve oce’s goal 实现目标 ; kick / get a goal踢进一个球6. by / by the time +过去时主句用had done;by / by the time +将来时主句用will have done;7. dream come ture( 无被动 )=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号 ;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol区分(参考导学案 ) )9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上（ by the way 顺便说声 , in the way 挡路 , in no way 绝不 , in this / that way 用这种 /那种方法 , on one’ s / the way to 在去的路上）10.human race 人类11.with the help of= with one ’s help 在 ,, 的帮助下12 .how deal with=what do with处理；安排；对付，与...交往13. watch over 看守；监视（ watch out=look out= be careful= take care小心）14.arise-arose-arisen ; rise –rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分 (参考导学案 )15.electronic 电子的 / electric 使用电的 / electrical 与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1.die out 灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语go outdie out: 家族 /种族灭绝 ;习俗 /观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音 /光 /风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2.hunt vi.& vt. 打猎，猎取，搜寻 hunt for n. 打猎，搜索hunter 猎人go hunting ， go fishing , go shopping3.in peace：和平地，和睦地at peace: 处于和平状态 ; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of 处于危险中，in danger：垂危，在危险中dangerous：危险的4.in relief ：如释重负，松了口气to one’s relief ：令某人感到欣慰的是5.burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 /哭= burst out laughing/ cryingburst into ：突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6.protect ... from/against ... 保护 ,, 不受 ,, （危害）;prevent/stop/keep ... from (doing) ... 阻止 ,, （做某事）7.contain：装有 , 包含某种成分或内容 containerinclude ：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8.affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染 = have an effect on9.pay attention to sth 注意 (侧重注意的动作 )notice/ take notice of: 注意到 ( 侧重注意的结果 )10. succeed： vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n. 成功 (不可数 ); 成功的人或事 (可数 )11. employ vt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于 ./ 从事（（某事）employment ：雇佣 / 使用 employer ：雇主 employee：雇员12. harm：伤害派生词： harmless adj. 无害的 harmful adj. 有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for对,, 有害13. come into being ：形成，产生 ;come across 偶然遇见come about：发生，产生comeout出来，出版come up with sth 提出 sth come up 被提出14.according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1.dream of (doing) sth 梦见 ;梦想 ;设想dream of there being地点 +：设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth说实话; To be frank /frankly speaking老实说3.attach vt&vi 系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth 认为 ...有重要性 (=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4.form vt. ( 使 )组成；形成；构成; In the form of以......的形式form the habit of养成......的习惯;in form形式上；情况良好5.earn vt. 赚 /挣得 /获得earn money; earn one’ s/ a living = make one谋生’ s/ a livingin cash 用现金；有现钱by credit card 信用卡by check/cheque 用支票6.戏弄 play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑; make fun of取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj. 可依靠的8.be/ get familiar with熟悉；与.......熟悉起来be familiar with对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大约：多用于数词的后面about, some, around 放在数词的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away 突然离开；脱离；放弃 ; break down 压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了 breakinto 破门而入 break off 突然中止，中断 ; sth break out（战争、火灾等）爆发11.In addition 此外In addition to+ 名词，代词 =besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分类;整理all sorts of=all kinds of各种各样的this sort of = this kind of这种13.above all 最重要；首先 ; After all毕竟，―终究，，First of all首先‖，强调次序;In all总计―，总共‖ At all根本―‖ ; not at all一点也不语法填空专项训练（1）Once there lived a rich man1wanted to do something for the people of histown.2first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Thenhe 4(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.― Who put this stone in the centre of the road?‖ said the old man, but he did not try to rem the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of themcomplained about the stone but not tried to remove6. Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone,7(say) to himself:― The 8night(be) very dark. Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.‖Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to moveit. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（2）The internet has become part of young people’ s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the internet____3____ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don’ t use it _ good way. some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’ t look at. things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the internet._____7____ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,_____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it givesuseful ____9____(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story1for the English?this is a question2is not so3(fool)as it may seem, for I find that many studentsof English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for howthe mystery in the story4(solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story andcannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not5(bother) about thelanguage. but a student of English is different6 a student of stories or7is calledthe general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only verycarefully but also aloud8you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it9Time and tide wait for no man!(be) your own. on10hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on theother hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.（4）It is said that long ago there (1) _______(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one ofthe suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (马车)(2) _______（drive）by Xihe, themother of the suns. One day, (3) __________ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in thesky, (4) _________ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一 i( 后羿 ), alocal archer, had great sympathy(同情 ) on people's sufferings (5)______the blistering （酷热的）weather and decided to help(6) _______(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of KunlunMountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) ________ to benefit people. After he shotdown the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _______ was revered by local people. (9)________,Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived (10)________ happy andsweet life.短文改错专项训练（1）Dear Fanny,I ’liked to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6,which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, astudent from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and brokethe school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I’ m lo to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny（2）Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their children.So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything butto study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parentsand teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.shouldn ’t wedraw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solvethe education problems.（3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV hasbecome part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest newswhich is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us tosee more about the world ． But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time inwatching TV and his normal life and work are affected ． To the children who they spend toomuch time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control thetime of watching TV .(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng atmy place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, LiMeng’ s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but hadto stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changedjobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven ’seent each other much, but we’ vekept write to each other.（5）Dear Sir or Madam,I ’ ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I m very interesting in the job and I’ d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school andtaken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part- time job in the summer. I18’m years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. Infact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides,I ’ m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’ m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。