初二it做形式主语讲解

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初中英语语法:it用作形式主语的用法

初中英语语法:it用作形式主语的用法

初中英语语法:it用作形式主语的用法一、基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾:Is it necessary to tell his father everything? 有必要把这个切都告诉他父亲吗?It’s no good sitting up too late. 熬夜没有好处。

It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然,他读过这本书。

It doesn’t matter what he says. 他说什么没关系。

二、几种特殊的形式主语(1) 用作动词look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if从句):It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。

It seems that he knows everything. 他好像什么都知道。

It (so) happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我没带钱。

From this witness it follows that he must be guilty. 根据该证人的证词判断,他一定有罪。

(2) 当系表结构后接有if 或when引出的状语从句时,通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法:It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that. 他这样做使我很吃惊。

It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. 如果出了什么事就是一个悲剧。

(3) 用于其他固定句型,如if it were not for…(若不是因为),it’s time that…(该…了)等。

it做形式主语时的用法

it做形式主语时的用法

it做形式主语时的用法It作为形式主语时,常常用于代替后面真实主语的从句、动名词或不定式,以避免句子结构显得过于复杂或者不平衡。

以下是It 作为形式主语的几种常见用法:1、It + be + 形容词 + that从句:这种句型中的形容词通常是表示性格、品质的形容词,如nice、kind、stupid等。

例如:It is kind of you to help me. 你真好,帮了我。

2、It + be + 名词 + that从句:这种句型中的名词通常是表示时间、距离、度量衡等概念的名词。

例如:It is five years since we last met. 我们上次见面已经五年了。

3、It + be + 介词短语/副词 + that从句:这种句型中的介词短语或副词通常用来描述地点、方式等。

例如:It is in this room that we had the party. 我们就是在这个房间里开派对的。

4、It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句:这种句型中的动词过去分词通常是表示完成的动词,如known、heard、seen等。

例如:It is said that he has gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。

5、It + be + 不定式短语/动名词 + that从句:这种句型中的不定式短语或动名词通常用来描述将来的动作或一般性的情况。

例如:It is to study hard that he will succeed. 他只有努力学习才会成功。

需要注意的是,在It作为形式主语的句子中,真正的主语通常是一个从句或非谓语动词短语,这些从句或短语被放在句子的后面,以保持句子的平衡和流畅。

it作为形式主语的十大考点

it作为形式主语的十大考点

it作为形式主语的十大考点大家都知道,动名词、不定式或者名词性从句作主语的时候,经常用it作形式主语,而把这类真正的主语放在句末。

It作形式主语是中考英语的一个重要考点,是每年中考必考的语法点。

也是我们初中阶段学习的一个难点。

但是,所谓的难,也是因为我们掌握的不够系统,英语的学习,由于细小的语言点比较多,这就需要我们在学习的过程中不断的总结和归纳。

今天就个大家总结了it作为形式主语的十个比较常考的考点,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更希望能分享给更多需要的朋友。

同学们可以通过所给的例句,记住下面的公式:1、It’s +形容词/名词+(for sb. / sth)+to do sth可以用于这类句型的形容词和名词以及例句如下:2、It’s +形容词+of sb. +to do sth这个句型是同学们最容易丢分的,大家需要知道在这个句型中,形容词是描述人的品德、特征。

同学们看一下能用于这个句型的形容词和例句:3、It’s +形容词/名词+doing sth在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词有:no /little use, no/much good, useless等。

例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good talking about other’s faults.4、It’s +形容词+that…能用于这个句型的形容词有:possible, important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, surprising, obvious, true, likely, unusual等。

除了true, likely, obvious这三个词外,其他的词后面that从句一般要用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形)should可以省略。

大家看下面例句:5、It’s +名词+that…在这个句型中,常用的名词有:fact, honor, belief, good thing / news, (no)wonder, no doubt, pity, shame等。

it作形式主语

it作形式主语

“it”作形式主语“it”作为形式主语,主要用于使句子平衡,避免英语句子出现头重脚轻,也就是真正的主语部分过分复杂庞大的问题。

“it”主要在以下三种情况下作真正主语:一、不定式为真正主语时:1.It is/ was+ adj.部分+ to do sth.Eg. It is necessary to finish the work before leaving for a holiday. **经常谈论“it is+ adj. for sb to do sth.”或者“it is+ adj. of sb to do sth.”的问题。

形容词后用of或者用for与形容词所形容的对象有关。

我在非谓语动词不定式部分已经讲过,如形容词形容的是sb,则用of;反之如果形容词形容的是to do sth,则用for。

所以刚才的例句可以变为:It is necessary for the manager to finish the work before leaving for a holiday.2.It is/ was+ n.部分+ to do sth.Eg. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.3.It+ v.部分+ to do sth. 注意,动词不定式作真正主语时,并不是谓语部分只出现be动词,也会出现一些动词,常用的有:take, cost, need, require, make, sound, occur等等。

Eg. 1>. It takes me 20 minutes to walk from my house to school.2>. It sounds great to make a trip there.3>. It cost them almost 1 million to buy that cottage.二、动名词作真正主语时:1. It is/ was+ adj.部分+ doing sth.注意在非谓语动词的动名词部分已经提过用于此情况(后跟动名词)的形容词相对固定,有good, useless, foolish, hard, enjoyable, worthwhile和nice。

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解

it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词,用来表示动物或无生命的物体等,也可以作无人称代词,在句中作主语,表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。

它还可以引导强调句,使语气得以加强。

此外,it在句中能作引导词,充当句子中的形式上的成分,如形式主语、形式宾语等。

㈠it作形式主语:it作形式主语时没有具体的意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去,使句子显得平稳一些。

it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。

1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中:It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如:①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。

(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law)②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。

(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese)③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。

(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps)④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。

(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge)⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

it做形式主语的主语从句结构

it做形式主语的主语从句结构

it做形式主语的主语从句结构在学习英语时,我们常会碰到“it”作为形式主语的句子,这种结构其实不难掌握,但初学者可能会觉得有点拗口。

今天,我们就来深入了解一下“it”作为形式主语的用法吧!1. 什么是形式主语?首先,我们需要搞清楚什么是形式主语。

简单来说,形式主语就是“it”在句子中起到的作用。

其实,“it”本身并不指代任何具体的事物,而是为了让句子结构更清晰、更自然。

大家可以把它当作一个“占位符”,直到我们真正找到句子的“真正主角”。

1.1 形式主语的基本结构我们可以用一个简单的例子来理解:“It is important to finish your homework.” 在这个句子里,“it”就是形式主语,而真正的主语是“to finish your homework”。

换句话说,我们用“it”来引导读者注意到后面的内容。

1.2 为什么要用形式主语?那为什么不用直接说“Finishing your homework is important”呢?其实,形式主语让句子听起来更自然、更容易理解,尤其是当真正的主语比较长或复杂时。

这就像是给句子一个“热身”时间,让读者在进入正题之前,先对句子的结构有个大致的了解。

2. 形式主语的用法接下来,我们来看看一些常见的情况,什么时候需要用形式主语“it”呢?2.1 当从句作为主语时当句子的主语是一个从句时,我们通常会用“it”来代替。

比如说:“It is clear that he is very talented.” 在这个例子中,“It”替代了“that he is very talented”这个从句,让句子更流畅、更易于理解。

2.2 当不定式或动名词作为主语时同样的,当句子的主语是一个不定式(to do something)或动名词(doing something)时,我们也会用“it”作为形式主语。

例如:“It is difficult to master a new language.” 这里,“It”替代了“to master a new language”,使得句子结构更加简洁明了。

it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法1. it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。

如:It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。

It’s no use saying any more about it.再谈这事没有用。

It’s not known where she went.她到哪里去了没人知道。

注:It is said / reported / believed / understood that…这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。

如:It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。

2. it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。

如:I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。

They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。

几种特殊的形式宾语it1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句,通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。

如:She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。

He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的⽤法详解“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的⽤法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语⽤法,是英语学习的主要语法项⽬之⼀。

⽆论是单项选择,还是完⾏填空,it⽤法始终是反复考查的重、热点之⼀。

现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语⽤法,进⾏如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。

⼀、It ⽤作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句⼦中作主语时,为保持句⼦结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常⽤it作形式主语置于句⾸,⽽将真正的主语放在句尾。

此时it 只起先⾏引导作⽤,本⾝⽆词义。

e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.(说谎是错误的。

) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it.(争吵是没⽤的。

) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come.(谁要来还不确定。

) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.(学⼀门外语⾮常重要。

)It is useless crying over the spilt milk.(覆⽔难收。

)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男⼠真让⼈惊讶。

)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies.(撒谎没好处。

)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。

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'tI形式主语
Examples:
1. It' necessary for the young to master two foreign language
2. It is no use arguing about the matter with him
3. It'a pity that you fail the exam.
It用作形式主语
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。

此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。

一、代替动词不定式做主语
拒绝是令人遗憾的。

It 'a pity to refuse.
记住这点是很重要的。

It 'very importa nt to remember this point.
1. It + be + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth
这类句型常用形容词(通常为描述事件的形容词)easy, difficult, hard,
important, possiblewise, necessary, impossible, likel y, obvious, use 等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”
It ' s necessary for the young to master two foreign Ianguages.
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
2. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + to do s_jh
这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid,
clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, con siderate等。

某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。

It ' s very kind of you to help me with the work.
=You are kind to help mewith the work.
It s foolish of you to drive a car after drinking.
=You are foolish to drive a car after drinking.
3. It + be +名词词纟组+ to do sth
It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
4. It takes/took sb +some time/ money to do st做某事花了某人多长时间或多少钱
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
二、it代替动名词做形式主语
It is no good use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收)
It is no use casting pearls before swine.不要明珠暗投,对牛弹琴)
It + be +名词或形容词+ 动名词
这类名词和形容词常常是:good, no good, no use, a waste of…,useless,
sen seless等
It s' a waste of time talking to her any mora
It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
三、it代替从句做主语
1. it + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句
这类名词有: a fact, a pity, a shame, an honor, a question, aurprise ……
It s a pity that you lose your money
2. it + 不及物动词+ that(as if )+ 从句
这类不及物动词有:look, seem, appear, happe n, occur,
It seems that he does not tell the truth.
It occurs to me that I forgot to lock the door!我突然想起我忘记锁门了
3. it + be + adj + tha从句
It is necessary/impossible/important/natural that sb. (should) do sth.
It 'important that we (should) keep the balanee of nature
4. it + be + -ed过去分词)+ that 从句
it is said that……据说.. …
it is reported that ......... 据报道
it is supposed that ...... 据推测
it is well known that ...... 众所周知
it is gen erally con sidered that … 普遍认为it is suggested that 有人建议实战演练:
1. It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give ____ a child he or she wan ts.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whe never
2. I n fact __ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an importa nt football
match.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
3. ___ i s a fact that En glish is being accepted as an intern ati on al la nguage.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
4. Is ______ n ecessary to take off our shoes whe n we en ter the lab?
A. every one
B. this
C. her
D. it
5. _______ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.
A. It
B. I
C. We
D. They
6. It is no use his ________ there, the situati on is hopeless now.
A. to go
B. to be going
C. going
D. hav ing gone
7. It is never too late to learn, _______ ?
A. is it
B. isn ' t it
C. does it
D. doesn ' t it
8. _________ is known to all that Shenzhou VI Launched Successfully.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. That
9. _____ is reported in the newspaper, the Earthquake in east China's Jiangxi Province killed 13 people
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
10. _________ certain that his invention will make people 'lifse convenient.
A. That ' s
B. This is
C. It ' s
D. What ' s
11. _______ that there is another football match on the air this evening.
A. It says
B. It was said
C. It is said
D. What was said
12. ________ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad.
A. It ' s a exciting news
B. This is an exciting news
C.This is exiting news
D. It ' s exciting news。

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