人教版九年级英语定语从句

6. Stonehenge was a temple( where ancient leaders tried to communicate with gods.)
7. We don’t know the reason( why he was late for school.)
在复合句中，用来修饰,限定，解释说明主句中某一名词 或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。所被修饰限定解释说明的 名词或代词叫做先行词。能引导定语从句的词叫做关系词， 关系词不仅在句I met him yesterday. I was going shopping with my mom.
定语从句练习
1. This is the bag _____ A my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this A lives next to us is my English 2. The man _____ teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / A you saw in the street is Mary. 3. The girl _____ A. that B. whose C. which D. as
认真观察下列句子，总结什么是定语从句？先行词？关系词？ 1. I want to read all books (that were written by Lu Xun) 2. She is a teacher( who is strict in her work.) 3. She got a computer (which her parents bought for her.) 4. The boy (whose father is a doctor) studies hard. 5. I still remember the first day (when I met you in grade 7.)
关系代词
4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book. Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系 代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 why :在从句中作原因状语，指代原因.
I still remember the first day (when I met you in grade 7.) Stonehenge was a temple( where ancient leaders tried to communicate with gods.) We don’t know the reason( why he was late for school.)
定语从句练习
7. The girl handed everything _____ C she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 8. _____ C cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 9. Please show me the book _____ A you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
关系代词 1.that即指人也可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） I love movies that are funny Do you know the girl (that) Mr. Wang is talking to?2 2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 3.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
5.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用 that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
定语从句练习
4. Is this the factory _____ B a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom B a lot of students visited 5. Is this factory _____ yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. / 6. The only language _____ B is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it
注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时， 关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词 用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致。 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
定语从句中需注意事项
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时 This is the most interesting story(that )I have ever heard. The first meeting(that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等 不定代词时 Here is something(that) I will tell you.
关系词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词(when , where, why)
先行词 人 关系词 that，who， whom 作用 主语，表语，宾语
物
that，which
主语，表语，宾语
定语 状语 状语 状语
所有格（人，物） whose 时间 地点 原因 when where why
把下列句子改成复合句 1. I like music. The music is gentle.
2. He is a music. He can play different kinds of music.
3. I want to watch a movie. The movie is funny 4. Do you know the man? Mr. Wang is talking to him. 5. The boy is tom. His father is working on the farm. 6. The supermarket is a shop. You can buy different kinds of products there.