英语人教版九年级全册英语时态复习
英语人教版九年级全册时态讲解
1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in tenminutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中。
英语人教版九年级全册时态复习
got
(3) 一般过去时
1.表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作.
2. e.g. I reviewed my lessons last night.
3.
注意: 1)有时句中虽然没有表示确定过
去时间的状语, 但根据上下文情景可以推断出是
过去发生过的动作,此时也应用一般过去时
4. e.g. I was sorry to learn of your illness.
动词时态
初中阶段8种时态： 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 7.过去完成时 8.过去将来时
(1) 一般现在时:
1.表示经常反复发生的动作.
2. e.g. They often spend their holidays in
the south.
it up. lived
10.8. Sam ____( live) in the small town fhoarvfievegryoewanrs
during the war.
saw
11.9. It is ages since I last ____(see) you. You
___(grow) taller.
2) see, hear 有相应表示动作的动词 look
at / listen to , 这些词可以用进行时
比较: Do you see a map on the wall?
He is looking at a map on the wall.
I hear a strange noise from the car engine.
He is seeing his friend off at the airport.
九年级英语复习现在进行时,一般将来时人教版+朗文知识精讲
九年级英语复习现在进行时，一般将来时人教版＋朗文【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：复习现在进行时，一般将来时现在进行时：一. 什么是现在进行时？现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正进行的动作或正在发生的事。
e.g. What is he doing now? He’s singing an English song.Are you reading a novel at the moment?No, I’m not, I’m writing a novel.此外，现在进行时还可以用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，与这个时态相关联的动词有arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly, drive等。
e.g.Kevin is coming this Friday.The train is arriving soon.We are leaving for Hawaii in a week.二. 现在进行时的构成：助动词am, is, are＋现在分词v-ing以动词work为例：肯定句否定句疑问句及答语I’m working …I’m not working …Are you working …?Yes, I am, No, I’m not.YouWe Theyare working⎫⎬⎪⎭⎪YouWeTheyaren't working⎫⎬⎪⎭⎪Are you / they working …?Yes, we / they are.No, we / they aren’t.He Sheis working⎫⎬⎭HeSheisn't working⎫⎬⎭Is he / she working …?Yes, he / she is.No, he / she isn’t.在现在进行时的应用中切记：进行时必须是由两个部分构成，缺一不可，千万不要忘记助动词am / are / is 加上现在分词。
Unit 14刷语法时态复习(重点语法提升练)九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 14【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)时态复习一、单项选择1．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving 2．（2022·广西贵港·二模）—Mum, when will we go to the zoo?—As soon as the rain ________.A．is stopping B．will stop C．stop D．stops3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke.—I ________. They are still too young.A．didn’t agree B．I don’t agree C．hasn’t agreed D．wouldn’t agree 4．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.—I __________. It’s quite unhealthy.A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed 5．（2022·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.—I ________. Young people need to sleep.A．agreed B．agree C．have agreed D．had agreed 6．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I ________. They aren’t serious enough.A．have to agree B．agreed C．agree D．had agreed 7．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places.A．returns B．is returning C．returned D．has returned 8．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）Hundreds of babies ________ in this town every year, so we need more baby-care centers.A．were born B．will be born C．has been born D．are born9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）These hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket, counting with joy.A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid10．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’d like to buy a new dictionary which ________ pictures in it.A．had B．has C．is having D．have11．（2023·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）Last week I ________ a report about agriculture.A．write B．written C．wrote D．was wrote 12．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）I used to _______ in Tibet, but now I am used to _______ in Shanghai. A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live 13．（2022·浙江温州·三模）—What __________ you to choose to be a doctor?—I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.A．influenced B．influences C．is influencing D．will influence 14．（2022·浙江·温州市南浦实验中学二模）—I wonder why Andrew looks so unhappy.—Well, he ________ his homework at home. He has to return to fetch it.A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．had left15．（2022·江苏·梅岭中学教育集团运河中学二模）— Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice?— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.A．stay B．stayedC．have stayed D．was staying16．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）—You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there?—No, I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.A．stay B．have stayed C．stayed D．will stay 17．（2022·江苏·盐城市初级中学三模）He was so clever that he ________ play the piano at the age of 5. A．can B．may C．could D．must18．（2022·河北·馆陶县教师发展中心二模）The creative scientist ________ many useful tools in his forties. A．is inventing B．invented C．was inventing D．invents19．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have a good time in Kunming?—Yes, you can see my photos on my Wechat Moments. They show you ________.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like 20．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Has your aunt come back from New York?—Yes. She _________ there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay 21．（2023·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）We are going to ________ a picture.A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．drawn22．（2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our school?—Tomorrow.A．when the American students visit B．when the American students will visitC．when do the American students visit D．when will the American students visit 23．（2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.— But nobody knows if it ________.A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain C．is fine; rains D．will be fine; rains24．（2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）—The World Cup is coming. I am not going to ________ any game!—I’m looking forward to ________ every match of it, too.A．miss; watch B．miss; watchingC．missed; watch D．misses; watched25．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I ________ her right away.A．called B．call C．have called D．will call26．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.A．have had B．has C．will have D．had27．（2022·新疆阿克苏·一模）There ________ a football game in the sports center next week.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is28．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rainsC．rains; will rain D．rains; rains29．（2022·湖北黄冈·二模）—What’s your plan for this coming summer holiday?—I am not sure if I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 30．（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.—Thanks!A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．have passed 31．（2022·山东·济南市历城区教育教学研究中心二模）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ________ history since 2017.A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 32．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—What do you think of the online courses?—I have been used to the online studying ________ 2021.A．in B．since C．after33．（2022·山东菏泽·三模）Thanks to his English teacher, Jim ________ great progress since he came to this school.A．is making B．has made C．made34．（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模）—Look! How tidy our school hall is!—Yeah. The volunteers ________ it carefully to welcome the new pupils.A．will clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．were cleaning 35．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）— Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?— Sure, I ________ it.A．have repaired B．will repair C．am repairing D．repaired36．（2022·浙江·乐清市乐成实验中学三模）With the help of Wenzhou Government, we _______ the new lift to our building. My grandparents don’t need to climb the stairs any more.A．add B．will add C．have added D．are adding 37．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job!A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked 38．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）His grandfather ________ for twenty years.A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead 39．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）—Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for?— It’s used to show where we ________ over the last 14 days.A．are B．were C．have been D．will be40．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—You’re late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ for twenty minutes.—Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．（2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）He ________ (worry) about his little son, isn’t he? 42．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Every day large areas of forest ________ to make paper for newspapers. (appear) 43．（2022·江苏·泰州中学附属初中三模）I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai last week _____ (wash) easily. I also want to buy one.44．（2022·内蒙古包头·一模）As is well known, doing eye exercises ________ (play) an important role in protecting the eyesight of students.45．（2022·西藏拉萨·二模）My parents often __________ (encourage) me not to give up my dream. 46．（2022·西藏拉萨·二模）Neither the students nor the teacher __________ (be) pleased about the results. 47．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）What worries me a lot ________ (be) the problems we’ve had with health care. 48．（2022·甘肃武威·二模）We will go on a picnic if it ________ (not rain) this afternoon. 49．（2022·广西·象州县教研室一模）Jenny is friendly and she often _______ (smile) before she speaks. 50．（2022·上海松江·二模）There is still a long way to go before we ________. (success) 51．（2023·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）They ________ (be) also students five years ago. 52．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）He ________ (put) down his bag and ran out as soon as he came back from school.53．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）He chose to study near his home. It _________ (turn) out to be a wise decision finally.54．（2022·江苏·梅岭中学教育集团运河中学二模）All of us finally ________ in getting to the top of the mountain.(success)55．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）—Dear me! You broke my favourite vase!—I’m so sorry, I ________ (not mean) it.56．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）Tom ________ (hang) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.57．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）Lily used ________(be)shy but she is more active and outgoing in group work now.58．（2022·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）The China women’s soccer team ________ (overcome) the difficulties and won the Asian Cup on Feb. 6, 2022.59．（2022·黑龙江·二模）The man to whom you just now ________ (speak) is Mr. Li. 60．（2022·甘肃·一模）They ________ (dig) holes to plant trees when we got to the top of the hill. 61．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模）Everyone including Tony and Jack ________ (be) going to take part in the basketball match.62．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）Don’t worry. Miaomiao is a smart cat and I’m sure she _________（come) back soon.63．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）All the work ________ (finish) in two hours. Please don’t worry. 64．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）Follow the instructions, and you ________ (make) a nice model plane. 65．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Sonia ________（stay）with her sister until she finds somewhere to live. 66．（2018·江苏无锡·一模）We doubt whether AI __________(reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(认知) in the near future.67．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich) 68．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Millie will ________ another meeting to tell her stories to her friends. (organization)69．（2022·上海静安·二模）Our headmaster will ________ a famous teacher to give us an open class. （invitation）70．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模）Show your names to the teachers, and they _________ (lead) you to the new class.71．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）We ________ (study) in this school for over two years.72．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.73．（2022·西藏拉萨·一模）The Greens ________ (be) in China since 1997.74．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）—The TV is not working.—Not again! It _________ (happen) twice this week.75．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）We ________（spend）too much this month and there is another week to go before I get paid.76．（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）模拟预测）The wildfires in Australia ______ (spread) through the forests very quickly for four months.77．（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）模拟预测）Recently the price of vegetables during the Spring Festival ______ (rise) rapidly.78．（2022·辽宁盘锦·模拟预测）The workers ________ down many tall buildings in the last three months. (pull)79．（2022·贵州贵州·模拟预测）The number of sharks has ________(fall) greatly in the past 30 years. 80．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模）Great changes _________ (take) place in the past 30 years in China.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。
4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结
九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、短语：1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来3.the secret to… ……的秘诀4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事5.look up 查阅6.repeat out loud 大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力二、知识点：1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）；2. a lot：许多，常用于句末；3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾；5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋；6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束；7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）；8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误；9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）10. take notes：做笔记/记录；11. native speaker 说本国语的人；12. make up：组成、构成；13. deal with：处理、应付；14. perhaps = maybe：也许；15. go by：（时间）过去；16.each other：彼此；17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…；18.change… into…：将…变为…；19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较；21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词；instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也就是说如果of后面跟动词时，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）22.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？23. too…to：太…而不能，常用的句型是too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!一、短语：1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. remind sb. of 使某人想起5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. end up 最终成为/处于10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……11. as a result结果12. one... the other... (两者中的) 一个…另一个…13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14. dress up 乔装打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始二、知识点：1.宾语从句：（三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。
人教版初三英语动词的时态和语态复习
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
等,也常和
等引导的状语从句连用.
★必背句式 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It is/has been five years since he lived in China.
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
B. watches
C.was watching D.watching
3.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening
人教版九年级英语时态
时态1.一般现在时V原/V三单2.一般过去时V过去式3.现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing4.过去进行时was/were+V-ing5.一般将来时will/shall+V原am/is/are+going to+V原6.现在完成时hav e/has+V过去分词一、一般现在时（一）用法：1.表示现在的状态He is ten.She is at home.2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作I go to school at6:00every day.3.表示主语具备的性格和能力She likes apples.They know English.4.在条件、让步、时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来W e will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.5.以here,there开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时Here comes the bus!（二）结构：be(am/is/are)V原/V三单（三）常与一般现在时连用的时间状语always总是usually通常o ften经常sometim es有时every day每天once a w eek每周一次on w eek ends在周末【选词填空】1.He o ften(go/goes/went)to school by bus.2.W e’ll go t o the park if it(won’t rain/didn’t rain/doesn’t rain)tomorrow.3.I usually(get/gets/got)up at6:00.二、一般过去时（一）用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态He went to the park last week.2.在虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况If I were you,I would take a small present.（二）结构：was/were V过去式（三）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday昨天last w eek上周last year去年a moment ago刚才three days ago三天前just now刚才in the past在过去in1998在1998年【选词填空】1.Y esterday he(clean/cleans/cleaned)the room.2.They(go/went)to the park last night.3.He(invents/invented)the p hon e in1945.三、现在进行时（一）用法：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作He is watching TV now.2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作W e are working on a farm these days.（二）结构：am/is/are+V-ing（三）常与现在进行时连用的时间状语now现在at the moment现在at present现在注意：Look!/Listen!后一般用“现在进行时”Look!She is dancing.Listen!He is singing.【选词填空】1.He(reads/is reading/was reading)a book now.2.Listen!They(are talking/was talking).3.Look!T wo girls(dance/are dancing)there.四、过去进行时（一）用法：1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在发生的事情I was playing computer games at9:00last night.2.由when引导的一般过去时的时间状语，当主句的动作为延续性时，则常用过去进行时She was watching TV when I came in.（二）结构：was/were+V-ing（三）常与过去进行时连用的时间状语at this time yesterday昨天这个时候then那时at that time在那时this morning今天早上【选词填空】1.She(is/was)watching TV when I came in.2.They(are/were)singing when the UFO arrived.3.When the alien got out,the girl(is/was)shopping.练习检测【选词填空】1.--What are they doing?–They(are/were)playing tennis.2.–What does your sister like doing?--She(liked/like/likes)singing.3.Mr Green(talked/is talking)t o the manager now.4.Listen!Someone(is singing/are sing).5.I will go out if it(will be/is)sunny tomorrow.6.My mother(cook ed/was cooking)when I came in.st w eek I(go/went)to Beijing.8.He(buys/bought)a pen two days ago.9.What(are/were)you doing when the UFO landed.五、一般将来时（一）用法：1.―will+动词原形‖表示将要发生的动作或情况I will go t o school tomorrow.2.―be go ing to+动词原形‖表示打算进行某活动，或某种迹象表明很可能要发生的事Look at the dark clouds!It’s g oi ng to rain.（二）结构:will/shall+V原am/is/are+going to+V原（三）常与一般将来时连用的时间状语next w eek下周next year明年tomorrow明天in10years10年后in the future 在将来六、现在完成时（一）用法：1.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的状态或动作（常用于延续性动词）I have studied here for2years.2.表示过去已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响或结果（常用于短暂动词）I have finished my homework.（二）结构:hav e/has+V过去分词（三）常与一般现在时连用的时间状语so far到目前为止all day整天for+时间段since+句子/时间点already已经yet仍然just刚刚ever曾经never从不【区别】现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时强调的是现在的情况一般过去时则和现在不发生联系He has lived here since1992.(现在还住这里)He lived here in1992.(不知现在是否住这里)【区别】hav e/has been去过某地（现已回来）hav e/has gone去了某地（现没回来）我去过长沙很多次。
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The Mainly Revision of the Tenses in Junior English(初中英语时态总复习) 韩愈中学孟双霞教学目标：Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习II 会利用标志词，时间状语来正确判断运用时态教学重点：各个时态的特征，时态的运用教学难点：时态的正确运用教学过程：时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
I 时态复习：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, j ust now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, mo nth, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
四：现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
五、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
六、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：be fore, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ.常见时态的相互转换现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.Ⅲ. 中考动词时态考点分析一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began[析] 1. C。
since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江)A. he comes; will comeB. will he come; comesC. he will come; comesD. will he come; will come[析] 2. C。
if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。
充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义是“是否”。
充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。
从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则3. –When this kind of computer ?--Last year. (2002天津)A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used[析] 3. B。
此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。
四、利用上下文语意确定时态的原则4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got[析] 4. B。
此例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。
五、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁)A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be[析] 5. A。
有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。
如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。
When to use the Passive Voice:1. 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world.2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.3. 汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。
These songs are usually sung by boys.6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
He was born in October, 1988.7. 表示礼貌时。
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.（Note: 用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态。
）ＩＶ时态小结Ｖ作业：教材Ｐ１５２．１５３。