九年级英语时态PPT课件
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初中英语-中考时态复习-公开课精品课件-八大时态完整版
结构：do does 标志语：
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
初中英语8大时态ppt课件
.
e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？ (√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？
Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√)
you/ they working？
.
Is he/ she/ it not working？或Isn’t
he/ she/ it
working？
现在分词的变法有：
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump---jumping
2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing. E.g have---having
表示过去经常发生的动作，也 可用“used to do ”和“would +动词原形”。
.
肯定式
疑问式
否定式疑问否定式I源自wasateacher.
Was I a I was not
teacher？ teacher.
a
Was I not a teacher？
He/ She was a
teacher.
It was Mary.
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers？或Weren’t we/
teachers？weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher？
e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？ (√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？
Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√)
you/ they working？
.
Is he/ she/ it not working？或Isn’t
he/ she/ it
working？
现在分词的变法有：
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump---jumping
2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing. E.g have---having
表示过去经常发生的动作，也 可用“used to do ”和“would +动词原形”。
.
肯定式
疑问式
否定式疑问否定式I源自wasateacher.
Was I a I was not
teacher？ teacher.
a
Was I not a teacher？
He/ She was a
teacher.
It was Mary.
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers？或Weren’t we/
teachers？weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher？
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
初三英语《现在完成时》PPT课件
They have lived here since 1990.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在 过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强 调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现 在已经不在这儿任教了）
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空 A: Where __1__ Li Fei __1__? B: He __2__ to Hainan Island. A: How long __3__ he __3___ there? B: He ___4__ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I __5__ never __5__ there. A: How many times __6__ Li Fei __6___ to that place? B: He __7__ there only once.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在 过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强 调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现 在已经不在这儿任教了）
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空 A: Where __1__ Li Fei __1__? B: He __2__ to Hainan Island. A: How long __3__ he __3___ there? B: He ___4__ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I __5__ never __5__ there. A: How many times __6__ Li Fei __6___ to that place? B: He __7__ there only once.
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”，主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时，主从句都用过去进行时。
e．g.：My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e．g.：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨，我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here，there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e．g.：There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go，come，leave，fly，start，meet，move 等， 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e．g.：We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e．g.：Our plane takes off at 8：10.我们的飞机 8：10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时，或含有情态动词，或是祈使句时，在 if，as soon as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿， 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e．g.：They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always，usually 等词连用，表达说话人强烈的感情，如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e．g.：Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想，而不为自己着想。
英语时态语态ppt课件
01
Overview of English Tense
Definition of Tense
Tense refers to the time and order of an event or action It indicates which action tool place in the past, present, or future, and which it occurs before or after another event
The Usage and Example Sentence
Usage
The future tense is used to express future actions, events, or situations It is commonly used in conditional presence, where the condition is set in the present or past but the result is set in the future It can also be used to express policy requests, promises, or statements of intent
02
Present tense
The definition and composition
Definition
The present tense is a verb form that expresses actions or states that are happening now, or that has happened in the recent past It can also be used to express general truths or hats
初中英语复习主要时态PPT课件
• 表示正在进行的动作。 What are you doing now? • 表示即将发生的动作. She is leaving tomorrow. • 表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
More and more people are giving up smoking. • 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
初中英语 一般将来时课件(PPT18张)
——Yes, there will.(肯) ——No, there will not.(否)
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
初中英语八种时态解PPT课件
什么情况下用？
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形)，从句中用一般
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
初中英语八种时态解
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时
一般现在时
一、一般现在时：
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如 come→be here，go→be there，die→be dead，borrow→keep，buy→h ，join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
6．过去进行时
(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式：was/were＋动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1．一般现在时
基本用法： (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作； He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time，recently，yet， lately，ever，never，already，since，by this time，before，just，in t past/last few years，since＋过去的时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，since ＋从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如：see，hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like，love等。 表示希望的动词。如：want，would like等。
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动词ing形式
动词பைடு நூலகம்ng形式
See you later!
动词ing形式
现在完成时
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
He has worked here for a year.
gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
D. asks
8. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back
in two weeks.
A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C.
have been to；have come D. has been；come
at eight last night.
过段直进
They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
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时态荟萃
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动词过去式不规则变化
下面的节目 更精彩
动词过去式不规则变化
一般将来时
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
现在进行时
现在进行时用法
正在进行 Look, they are playing football.
一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
11. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all
ready to start.
---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.
around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to ___ a lot. A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy ___ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask
客观事实 The moon moves round the
earth.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
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动词第三人称单数
动词第三人称单数
See you later!
动词第三人称单数
过延到现 I have been in this school
since 1999 .
He has been to China twice.
两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to
the library.
一共复习了 5个了，还 有1个呀！
过去进行时
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
时态荟萃
《中考考场》
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late. A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t
9. —I have finished my homework.
—When ___ you ___ it ?
A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will;
finish
10. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
一般过去时
一般过去时用法
过去活动 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up and went
活动 out.
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动词过去式规则变化
动词过去式规则变化
Go on!
动词过去式不规则变化
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
12. Jim is a student and
in Town High School.
Go for it!
九年级英语新目标
态
《中考说明》指出：
一般现在时
六 一般过去时 种 一般将来时 时 现在进行时 态 现在完成时
过去进行时
一般现在时
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.