初中英语八大时态总结 ppt课件
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八大时态 PPT课件
八大时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在完成时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
表示现在的状态
表示普遍事实或真理
一般现在时结构
当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 ：主语+动词原形+其它 否定句 ：主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它
I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，长和表 示过去的时间状语连用 例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份， two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，长和表示频度的 时间状语连用 例如：often，always，once a week
2）This is the… that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完 成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late.
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在完成时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
表示现在的状态
表示普遍事实或真理
一般现在时结构
当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 ：主语+动词原形+其它 否定句 ：主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它
I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，长和表 示过去的时间状语连用 例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份， two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，长和表示频度的 时间状语连用 例如：often，always，once a week
2）This is the… that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完 成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late.
八大时态的标志词-PPT
(evening, afternoon)
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3)2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
4)just now = a moment ago
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
现在完成时
(1)already, yet, ever, never, just, before
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一 点时间
过去完成时
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
2when.before.after…….+过去时 间
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
(4)soon = right away = at once
一般过去时
1)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning
现在进行时
1.now.Look.Listen.
2.What is he doing? He is watching Tv.
过去进行时
一般现在时
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
(2)every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3)2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
4)just now = a moment ago
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
现在完成时
(1)already, yet, ever, never, just, before
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一 点时间
过去完成时
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
2when.before.after…….+过去时 间
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
(4)soon = right away = at once
一般过去时
1)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning
现在进行时
1.now.Look.Listen.
2.What is he doing? He is watching Tv.
过去进行时
一般现在时
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
(2)every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
初中英语八大时态课件
典型例句
I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成了 我的作业。
She hasn’t seen the film yet. 她还没有看过这部电影 。
Have you ever been to Europe? 你曾经去过欧洲吗 ？
They haven’t had any success so far. 他们到目前 为止还没有任何成功。
典型例句
总结词：用来说明一般过去时的用法和形式。
详细描述：以下是一些典型例句，说明一般过 去时的用法和形式
I played tennis yesterday.（我昨天打网球了。）
They visited the museum last week.（他们 上周参观了博物馆。）
We went to the party last night.（我们昨晚 参加了聚会。）
用法
主要用于描述现在正在发生的事情，也可以用于描述最近一段时间内发生的事情 ，强调现在的情况或状态。
动词形式
基本形式
be动词+动词的现在分词
肯定式
am/is/are+动词的现在分词
否定式
am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词
疑问式
把be动词提前到句首，其他部分按 顺序排列
典型例句
I am studying English now.（我现在正在学习英 语。）
总结词
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果
详细描述
现在完成时是指动作发生在过去，但这个动作对现在产生了 一定的影响或结果。这个时态常与“已经”、“刚刚”等词 连用，强调的是现在的情况或结果。
动词形式
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
16
三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
17
2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
6
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
come)
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met
初中英语八种时态归纳PPT
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo proved that the earth travels (travel) around the sun.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
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否：I would not work here. 问：
答：
初中英语八大时态总结
14
现在进行时
肯： I am working here.
否：I am not working here.
问：Are you working here?
答：Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
初中英语八大时态总结
问：Do you work here?
答： Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
初中英语八大时态总结
11
一般过去式
肯： I worked here.
否： I did’t work here.
问：Did you work here?
答：Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
初中英语八大时态总结
12
一般将来时
肯： I wil work here.
否： I will not work here.
问：Will you work here?
答：Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
初中英语八大时态总结
13
一般过去将来时
肯： I woud work here.
初中英语八大时态
1. 一般现在时
2. 一般过去时
3. 一般将来时
4. 一般过去将来时
5. 现在进行时
6. 过去进行时
7. 现在完成时
8. 过去完成时 初中英语八大时态总结
1
一般现在时
含义： 表达的是一个 经常性的反复性的动 作或普遍真理。 比如： 我在这工作、我爱吃
苹果、等等。
初中英语八大时态总结
2
一般过去时
含义：过去发生的动 作或事情。例如：我 过去在这工作、我见 过她、我吃了一个苹 果。
初中英语八大时态总结
3
一般将来时
含义：将来要发生的动 作或状态。 例如：我
将在这工作、我将与她 见面、我将吃掉一个苹 果。
初中英语八大时态总结
4
一般过去将来时
含义：站在过去谈论将 要发生的事情。 例如：
现在完成时
初中英语八大时态总结
24
18
我经常踢足球。
一般现在时
初中英语八大时态总结
19
我昨天踢足球了。
一般过去时
初中英语八大时态总结
20
两星期前我说 过我将踢足球。
一般过去将来时
初中英语八大时态总结
21
我现在正 在踢足球。
现在进行时
初中英语八大时态总结
22
昨天的这个时候 我正在踢足球。
过去进行时
初中英语八大时态总结ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
23
我已经踢完足球了。
答：Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
初中英语八大时态总结
17
过去完成时
肯：I had worked here. 否：I had not worked here. 问：Had you worked here?
答：Yes, I had./ No, I hadn’t.
初中英语八大时态总结
15
过去进行时
肯： I was working here. 否：I was not working here.
问：Were you working here?
答：Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
初中英语八大时态总结
16
现在完成时
肯： I have worked here.
否：I have not worked here. 问：Have you worked here?
am/ is/ are +ing。
was/ were +ing。
have/ has + ed。
had + ed。
10
一般现在时 一般现在时，在没有be动词和助动词have,has,
或情态动词的情况下，要变为否定句或疑问句 的时候要借用助动词do或者does。
肯： I work here.
否： I don’t work here.
午我走进教室的时候同学们早 就坐好了、昨天当我走进电影 院的时候电影早就开始了。·
初中英语八大时态总结
9
初中英语八大时态
1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时
三单s，es其它无变化。 词尾加ed。
3. 一般将来时
will 加原型。
4. 一般过去将来时 would 加原型。
5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时 初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结
7
现在完成时
含义：表示动作已经完 成，并强调对现在的影 响。概括为：“已经”、 “影响”。例如：我已 经做完作业了、我已经 吃过饭了。
初中英语八大时态总结
8
过去完成时
含义：有两个过去时，其中一 个过去时比另一个过去时还要 过去，即一个动作发生在“过 去的过去”。 例如：昨天下
一个月以前我说过，我 将要来长沙工作。 两个
星期前我说过，我将要 与她见面。
初中英语八大时态总结
5
现在进行时
含义：表示此时此刻正 在发生的动作，也可以 表示现阶段正在发生的 动作。例如：我正在工 作。我正在学习。
初中英语八大时态总结
6
过去进行时
含义：表示过去的某一 时刻正在进行的动作。 例如：昨天的这个时候 我正在上课呢。