名词从句考点

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名词性从句知识点考点

名词性从句知识点考点


表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示"建议,请求,命令" 表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示"建议,请求,命令" 在某些表示 等意义的名词后同样需用" 动词原形" 等意义的名词后同样需用"(should) + 动词原形"来构成 谓语.这类名词有: 谓语.这类名词有: advice,desire,decision,idea,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,suggestion等.如: 等 My suggestion is that we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English. The teacher suggested that we (should) have a rest. It is necessary that he (should) come to see us.
名词性从句知识点考点
考点一,名词性从句的语序问题. 考点一,名词性从句的语序问题. 考点二, 作为形式主语 形式宾语的用法 形式主语或 的用法. 考点二,it 作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法. 考点三, 的区别. 考点三,考查 that 与 what 的区别. 考点四,考查whether 与 if 以及与 that 的区别. 的区别. 考点四,考查 考点五, 疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句 考点五,考查 疑问词 的区别. 以及与 no matter + 疑问词 的区别. 考点六, 考查名词性从句的 虚拟语气 问题. 考点六, 问题.
7.This is the main use that the scientists make ___of natural resources. D A.it B.which e D.\ 8.Mr. Cooper wanted to buy the house and he told me that ___the house C cost, it would be ___it. A.however\worth B.how much\worth C.whatever;worth D.what\worthy 9.Mr. Tom enjoyed___again by working in the factory because he often C hates____while staying alone at home all day long. A.him\that B.it\it C.himself\it D.himself\that B 10.___sometimes keeps her awake at night___Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A.That\which B.It\that C.Whether\what D.What\that B 11.---Do you know___Mr.Jack's address is? ---He may live at No.25 or No.52 of Changan Street.I'm not sure of____. A.where\which B.what\which C.where\what D.what\where

名词性从句总结以及注意点

名词性从句总结以及注意点

名词性从句第一节主语从句引导主语从句的连接词有:that, whether, who, which, what, when, where, how, why等That she was invited to the ball made her very happy.Whether he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me.Whoever wants to see the film may get a ticket free.Which team will win the match is still unknown.What interests you doesn’t interest him.Where they had stayed was still unknown.When they will have a meeting hasn’t been decided.注意:1从句作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Who will go is not important.2为了调节句子平衡,常用it作形式主语。

It i s a pity that he didn’t come yesterday.It’s necessary that every League member (should) take the lead and work well.It’s suggested that a modern hotel (should) be put up at the foot of the hill.3陈述句部分的主语是从句时,其反意疑问句部分的主语用it.How he became a scientist is known to us all, isn’t it?第二节宾语从句作动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。

以连词 that who whom whose what 等引导,在句子中充当宾语I think (that) you will like the pictures.I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.You can write about whatever topic you can think of.一宾语从句三原则:语序;时态;引导词。

名词性从句考点复习(上课)

名词性从句考点复习(上课)
总结 归纳:
等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚 (should) + do/be done 拟语气,即________________________
考点5
it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
基本句型:
It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist .request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用 __________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表 示 总结 归纳: “坚持认为”之意时,从句按需要来选择时态
考点4虚拟语气
A. takes
a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
D. take
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
B. has to take C. must take

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

当名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever。

引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。

连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。

(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。

(What在从句中作主语)2、that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。

(1)动词doubt表示“怀疑、不知道”解时,肯定句接whether引导的宾语从句;否定句don’t doubt和疑问句Do you doubt要接that引导的从句。

I don’t doubt that he will come soon.我不怀疑他不久会来。

(此处不用whether)Can you doubt that he will win?你怀疑他会赢吗?(此处不用whether)比较:doubt表示“不信”解时,表示强烈的不相信时,在陈述句中可接that从句。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件

高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件
3 Whether,if表‘是否’时在引导宾语从句时可互换,其余一般用whether, 不用if.(宾语从句本身是否定句时用if.) 4 .Who是特指“谁”, Whoever泛指任何·· ·的人。 Whoever即可引导名词性 从句也可引导状语从句,而no matter who只引导状语从句。
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.

名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误

名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误

二.连接词,连接代词,连接副词
1. What he is has nothing to do with you. 2. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. 3. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. When 4. __________we can buy oxen is something we Where need to find out. How / When 5._____________he came here is not known. 6._________ we can protect the grain from damp How needs to be discussed. 7. __________he’ll go to see his grandmother How soon depends on the time he can spare.
充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用, 又要在从句中作成分 ( 主语,宾语, 表语)(… 的东西;物;话;时间; 地点;人物;数目等不同概念)
1.After five hours’ drive, they reached what was the place they’d been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from what we were used to. That 4.___________ the earth is round is known to us all. what 5. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 6. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the that examination he would buy me a computer.

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的热点。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连接词有that, if, whether;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。

考查热点一:对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。

但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。

考查热点二:对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。

另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。

考查热点三:对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。

一、什么是表语(predicative)在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。

即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。

表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。

它修饰的是主语。

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。

表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。

表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。

Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。

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2. 从句中的否定转移。
1. I’m sure you ‘d rather she went
to school by bus , ______?
A. hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t I
D. didn’t she
2. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , _____?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they D. woFra bibliotek’t they
3. She thinks that she will win the game , d_o_e_s_n_’t she ?
结论:
1。 主语是I, we ,时态是一般现在时。 谓语动词是think, believe , suppose, imagine, guess, expect, consider . 在反意疑问句中,其附 加问句要与从句保持一致。
6. 对名词性从句中it 的考查 _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account .
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held .
名词性从句考查透视
1。 对名词性从句语序的考查 As soon as he comes back, I will tell
him when _____ and see him . A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
4. 名词性从句中的隔离从句 Dandy left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon . A. who B. that C. as D. which
A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court
A which B. that C. what D. whether
Conclusion :同位语从句与定语从句 的区别:同位语从句表示前面名词 的具体内容, that 在从句中不做任 何成分,但不可以省略。
定语从句中的在从句中作主语,宾 语或表语,并且可以代指先行词, 在从句中做宾语时可以省掉。
2。It’s necessary/ essential/ strange/ a pity/ a shame/ no wonder that +虚拟 语气
Conclusion :
1.一坚持,二命令,四建议,五要求, 其宾语从句用“should + 动词原 形”,
上面口诀中的“一坚持”指insist; “二 命令”指order, command; “四建议” 指suggest, propose, advise, recommend; “五要求”指ask, demand, require, request, urge。 其对应的名词作主语跟表语从句,或
5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
Doris’ success lies in the fact ____ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
Along with the letter was his promise_____ he would visit me this coming Christmas
A. this B. that C. it D. these
Don’t take _____ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be successful
2。 在过去时中用I thought that
3。 对名词性从句中虚拟语气的考查 ---Don’t you think it necessary that
he _____ to Miami but to New York ? --- I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to . A. will not be sent that B. not be sent; that C. Should not be sent; that
These shoes look very good. I wonder ______.
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
结论: 陈述语气 疑问词+主谓
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
Conclusion :
_______ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 结论;
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