职称英语综合A阅读理解原文：The National Trust
职称英语考试(综合类A级)阅读理解答案及翻译
心之所向，所向披靡2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）阅读理解答案及译文 (2)+34 （新增）To Have or Have Not（逃亡） (2)+35 （新增）Going Her Own Way（选择她自己的路） (2)+36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（苏格兰乡村生活的故事） (2)+37 （新增）Pop Music in Africa（非洲的流行音乐） (2)+38 （新增）Why So Many Children（为什么有这么多的孩子） (2)+39 Eat to Live（为了活着吃饭） (3)+40 New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划） (3)+41 The Operation of International Airlines（国际航空公司的经营） (3)+42 Sauna（桑拿浴） (3)+ 43 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?（建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？） (4)+44 Americans Get Touchy（越来越爱肢体接触的美国人） (4)+45 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer（女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长） (4)+46 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed（捍卫进化论仍必要） (5)+ 47 （新增）Narrow Escape（九死一生） (5)+ 48 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland（苏格兰启蒙运动） (5)+49 The Beginning of American Literature（美洲文学的起源） (5)+50 Older Volcanic Eruptions（远古火山爆发） (6)2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）阅读理解答案及译文+34 （新增）To Have or Have Not（逃亡）1) Why did the writer want to leave the hotel? 作者为什么想离开旅馆※To have a change of scene. 去看看风景2) What attracted the writer to the shop? 是什么吸引作者到那个商店※The light coming from inside. 商店里的灯光3) The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__.作者发现小店前面存放的物品怎样※of top quality质量上乘4) What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him? 那女人看他的方式有什么不寻常※She seemed to know him well她看起来认识他5)The writer disliked the back room because__.作者不喜欢后屋的原因是※he saw nothing he really liked没有他喜欢的东西+35 （新增）Going Her Own Way（选择她自己的路）1) Maria wanted to attend__.玛丽亚想去个怎样的学校※technical high school. 技校2) In those days, most Italian girls__.当时大多数的意大利女孩的选择是※did not go to high school不上高中3) You can infer from this passage that__.从这篇文章可以推论得出※only boys usually attended technical schools通常只有男孩儿才上技校4) Maria' s father probably__.玛丽亚的父亲很可能※had very traditional views about women对女性的态度很传统5) High school teachers in Italy in those days were__.当时意大利的高中老师※quite strict非常严格+36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（苏格兰乡村生活的故事）1) What is Sunset Song mainly about? 歌曲Sunset Song主要是关于※The lives of rural Scottish farmers苏格兰乡村的生活2) Which statement is Not true of Chris? 关于Chris的说法中不正确的是※She married only once她只结过一次婚3) What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? 小说开篇部分主要是关于※The history of Kinraddie. Kinraddie的历史4) Who are responsible for Ewan’s death, according to Chris? 在Chris看来，谁应该为Ewan的死负责※The Germans德国人5) The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means___.小说题目中Sunset这个词最可能的意思是※The end of traditional life传统生活的结束+37 （新增）Pop Music in Africa（非洲的流行音乐）1) This passage is about how African pop music is__.文章是关于非洲流行乐为什么会※more serious than most pop music比其他流行乐更严肃2) For people outside of Africa, African pop music is__.对非洲以外的人来说，非洲流行乐※both familiar and different既熟悉又不同3) The musicians mentioned in this passage all__.文中提及的音乐家们都※write about serious problems写严肃题材的歌曲4) Eric Wainaina__.※studied music in Boston在波士顿学习音乐5) Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problems of women partly because__.写女人问题的原因是※she has had a difficult life herself她自己的困难经历+38 （新增）Why So Many Children（为什么有这么多的孩子）1) In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family＿.在传统的农业经济里，一个大的家庭。
2017年职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案2
Milosevic’s Death Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002. Born in provincial Pozarevac in 1941,he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher. Both of his parents died when he was still a young adult. The young Milosevic was “untypical”, says Slavoljub Djukic, his unofficial biographer. He was “not interested in sports, avoided excursions(短途旅⾏)and used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way-white shirt and tie.” One of his old friends said, he could “imagine him as a station-master or punctilious(⼀丝不苟的)civil servant.” Indeed that is exactly what he might have become, had he not married Mira. She was widely believed to be his driving force. At university and beyond he did well. He worked for various firms and was a communist party member. By 1986 he was head of Serbia’s Central Committee. But still he had not yet really been noticed. It was Kosovo that gave him his chance. An autonomous province of Serbia, Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority. In 1989,he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against. But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion. In so doing ,he changed into a ruthless (⽆情的) and determined man. At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies. Conspiring(密谋)with the director of Serbian TV, he mounted a modern media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country. He was elected Serbian president in 1990.In 1997,he became president of Yugoslavia. The rest of the story is well-known: his nationalist card caused Yugoslavia’s other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights, power and lands. Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared independence in 1991.War started and lasted for years and millions died. Then Western countries intervened. NATO bombed Yugoslavia, and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000. Soon after this, Serbia’s new government, led by Zoran Djindjic, arrested him and sent him to face justice at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague. 36. Where did Milosevic die? A. In a basement. B. In a prison. C. In Kosovo. D. In his own country. 37. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? A. He dressed in a pretty old-fashioned way. B. He was not interested in sports. C. He often avoided excursions. D. He was extremely ambitious. 38. All of the following persons changed his fate in one way or another except A. Mira. B. his parents. C. Zoran Djindjic. D. the Director of Serbian TV. 39.Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? A. To handle economic issues. B. To drive the Albanians back to their own country. C. To remove the Serbians’ fears of being discriminated against. D. To launch an attack against his political enemies. 40. What happened in 1991? A. Yugoslavia broke up. B. Western countries intervened. C. NATO bombed Yugoslavia. D. Milosevic was arrested. 参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A。
2015年职称英语考试综合类阅读真题The National Trust
The National Trust国家托管委员会The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside.Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not a rich Government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public'.Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.英国的国家托管委员会在保持未被破坏的英国乡村遗迹，使民众得以最大限度地享用它们的方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。
尽管托管委员会得到了政府物质上和精神上的支持，但它并不是财大气粗的政府部门。
它是由关心英国乡村遗迹和古建筑物的人们自发组成的一个慈善团体，靠公众中的自发性捐款维持运作。
它最基本的任务是保护自然风景区和具有历史意义的名胜古迹。
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-centuryhouse to the Trust together with the4500-acre park and estate surrounding it.This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's"Country House Scheme”.Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the general public,the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old st year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a very small charge.最早引起公众关注是在洛锡安勋爵去世后，他把一座17世纪时的房屋及其周围4500英亩的公园和地产留给托管委员会。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题9第4部分：阅读理解31．正确答案为A 答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话…it still has an enviablerecord for turning ideas into profit．是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。
32．正确答案为 B 答案可以在第三段里找到，这一段里有这样一句话：…traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven．free and widely avml~le will suffer．传统的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。
33．正确答案为C 答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。
34．正确答案为D 答案在最后一段的第一句话里。
35．正确答案为D expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都是人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。
36．正确答案为C 答案可以在第二段里找到，俄罗斯选手得了金牌，但该段的最后一句话说，国际奥委会最后确定给本是亚军的加拿大选手再发一个金牌。
所以实际上有两个金牌得主。
37．正确答案为D 答案在第三段里。
根据新办法，打分的裁判有14人，任意挑选其中7个人的打分计分。
38．正确答案为D I remain t0 be convinced的意思是“我尚不信服”，即你们还得设法让我相信，所以这句话表明了他的怀疑。
39．正确答案为B reserved是“有保留的”。
这个意思可以从第四、五两段Jerry Bingham和MarkDixon两个人的话里可以归纳出来。
40．正确答案为A 2000年悉尼奥运会采用的跳水打分办法在倒数第二段里作了解释，这个新办法更合理，更少偏袒，更公正，选项A恰恰说该办法更加不公正(more biased)，所以A是答案。
41．正确答案为C 答案在第二和第三段里可以找到，．Kahn认为延长寿命的关键在于瘦，但是要瘦关键不在吃什么，吃多少，而在于blocking the rodent’s(啮齿动物)increase of fat in specific cells，即阻止某些细胞里脂肪的增加。
职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案
职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案Trying to Find a PartnerOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harderto fall in love? or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn’t expect his spouse to bein sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly wellwithout a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade peopleto abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.31. What does the recent poll show?A. It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B. It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.C. It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D. It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.32. Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A. The wife doesn’t have to raise the children all by herself.B. The husband doesn’t have to sup port the family all by himself.C. The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.D. They will receive a large sum of money from the government.33. Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one’s choice of soulmate in the old days?A. The health condition of his or her grandmother.B. The geographical environment.C. The social convention.D. The family tradition.34. Which of the following is NOT expected of a partneraccording to this passage?A. Good looks.B. An impressive career.C. A high salary.D. A fine sense of humor.35. The word “sustain”(paragraph 2)could be best replaced byA. “reduce”.B. “shake”.C. “maintain”.D. “weaken”.参考答案：31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C。
2020年职称英语《综合A》阅读理解真题及答案
2020年职称英语《综合A》阅读理解真题及答案Don't Rely on Indirect EvidenceConversations may be miscalcuting the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles ofdung(粪)the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conversation Society (wcs) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Conrell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect" says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from aeroplanes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers tallying(统计) elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray(离开正道), says Plumptre.He said his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Banyang-Mbo Widlife Sanctuary(禁猎区)in Southweat Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 percent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates celcalated locally, says Plumptre "However accurate your dung density estimate is the decay rate can severly affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached(偷猎)outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows(地洞).31.【题干】The word "threatened" in Paragraph 1means_____【选项】A.frightenedB.angeredC.killedD.endangered【答案】D【解析】32.【题干】The way elephant numbers are estimated is_____【选项】A.technicalB.theoreticalC.unhelpfulD.mistaken【答案】D【解析】33.【题干】Counting piles of elephant dung is not reliable because they differ in_____【选项】A.sizeB.shapeC.track locationD.decay rate【答案】D【解析】34.【题干】According to Plumptre, a dung-pile census be conducted in a_____【选项】A.natural rangeB.small regionC.protected areaD.monitored place【答案】A【解析】35.【题干】In making an animal census study, Plumptre advises researchers noy to rely on_____【选项】A.monitoring techniquesB.electrical devicesC.areoplanesD.indirect evidence【答案】D【解析】。
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读练习题：英国托管协会
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读练习题：英国托管协会2019年6月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practicaland moral support from the Government, it is not rich Government department. It is a charity which dependsfor its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castlesofBritain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4, 500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and open to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Lastyear about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or smallvillage houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old villageenvironment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbance of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historical and cultural heritage.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question：1.The National Trust is ______.A.a rich government departmentB.a charity supported mainly by the publicC.a group of areas of great natural beautyD.an organization supported by public taxes2. The "Country House Scheme" was started_______________.A. with the founding of the National TrustB. as the first project of the National TrustC. after Lord Lothians donationD. to protect Lord Lothians house3. Land protected by the National Trust ______________.A. can be developed and modernizedB. includes naturally and historically valuable sitesC. consists of country houses and nature reservesD. is primarily for tourists to Britain4. The word "invade" in the last paragraph is used to emphasize that _____________.A. the British do not like touristsB. tourists to Britain are unfriendlyC. tourists come to Britain in large numbersD. Britain is attacked by masses of tourists5. The main purpose of this passage is to ______________.A. inform the readers about the National TrustB. promote the National Trusts membershipC. make people aware of the natural beauty of BritainD. let the general public share the views of theNational Trust1.[B] 事实细节题。
职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解真题及答案
职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解真题及答案Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star’s life,as i t veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. “There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed,” Brassart says. Although the explosion oblite rates the star, it saves some of the star’s matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black hole’s reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. “It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediat ely if it gets hot enough,” he says.Brassart agrees. “Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it’s something that needs to be more studied,” he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.36.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?【选项】A.The black hole could tear apart the star.B.The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C.The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.D.The black hole could devour the star.【答案】C【解析】37.【题干】According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other inthe problem of_____【选项】A.whether nuclear reaction would occur.B.whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C.whether shock waves would occur.D.whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.【答案】A【解析】38.【题干】According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?【选项】A.No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.B.The star would be destroyed completely.C.Much of the star’s matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole’s reach.D.The black hole would completely devour the star.【答案】D【解析】39.【题干】What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?【选项】A.The star’s matter will move further away from by the black hole.B.The black hole’s matter will heat up.C.The torn star’s matter will swirl into the black hole.D.The black hole’s matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.【答案】C【解析】40.【题干】According to the context, the word “disruption” in Paragraph 6 means_____【选项】A.”Confusion.”B.”Tearing apart.”C.”Interruption.”D.”Flattening.”【答案】B【解析】。
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职称英语综合A阅读理解原文：The National Trust原文来自于职称英语教材综合类阅读判断第十篇第十四篇The National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation forpublic enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trusthas received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Governmentdepartment. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside andhistoric buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary supportfrom members of the public’. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty andplaces of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses andcastles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to theTrust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it.This gift attracted wide publicityand started the Trust’s “Country House Schem e”. Under this scheme, with the help of theGovernment and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to thepublic about one hundred and fifty of these old houses2. Last year about one and three quaners of amillion people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancientwind and water mills3 , nature reserves4, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand fivehundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages noone is allowed to build, develop ‘or disturb the old village environment in any way and all thehouses are maintained in their originalsixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres ofcoastline , woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbancesof any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect thepeace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organizationand an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty andof historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions oftourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.注释：1. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.它是个慈善机构，靠公众中的会员自愿支持它才得以生存。
depend on someone forsomething：在某事上依靠某人。
又如：We depend on John for news supplies.在消息来源方面我们依靠约翰。
原句中由于depend on的宾语voluntary support from members of the public较长，因此，将for its existence提前。
这种现象本文中还有另外两处。
第一句中的for publicenjoyment和第二段倒数第二句中的accessible to the public都分别被提前。
2.,.. the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fiftyof these old houses.……托管委员会拯救了大约150座这样的老房子，并使大众能参观这些老房子。
make something accessible to someone:使某人能接触(或使用)某物。
又如：Theschool has decided to make sports facilities more readily accessible to students.学校决定让学生能更方便地使用体育设施。
3.wind and water mills:靠风力和水流驱动的磨坊4.nature reserves:自然保护区练习：1. The National Trust is financed by both personal donations and government allocations.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2. British people’s dependence on the National Trust to protect places of great natural beauty andplaces of historical interest has been increasing.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3. Lord Lothian was one of the founders of the National Trust.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4. The Trust’s “Country House Scheme” provides an easy access for the public t0 150 0ld housesor so.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.A project which is t0 fortify a 16th century old house but keep its original style will not beapproved by the National Trust.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6. The public may enter a wood under the protection of the National Trust without paying anymoney, but they are not allowed to bring in canned food and beverage.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7. The National Trust helps promote tourism in Britain.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案与题解：1.B文章第一段说国家托管委员会尽管从政府那儿得到实际上和道义上的支持，其财政单纯依靠私人捐款，而没有政府拨款。
2.A第一段第一句话说在英国，国家托管委员会在保护名胜古迹方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。
倒数第二段讲该委员会管理着面积广大的各种名胜古迹、自然景观。
最后一段说经过80年的发展，该组织已成为一个重要组织，成为国民生活中必不可少、受人尊敬的一部分。
因此我们可以说英国民众越来越依靠托管委员会来保护风景名胜。
3.C第二段提到Lord Lothian在死后把一所17世纪的古宅及其周围4 500英亩的土地赠与托管委员会，但是没有提到他是该委员会的建立者之一。