山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题及答案
A208山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出的答案卡的相应代码涂黑。
涂错，多涂或未涂均无分。
1. As my mother spoke, I realized _____had happened to me.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom2. Is English _____a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?A.soB. suchC. veryD. too3. It doesn’t seem to _____whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your health are the same.A.matterB. worryC. mentionD. moderate4. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from thehurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was _____to happen.A.aroundB. onC. nearD. about5. The little girl_____ her mother in a black and white dress.A.abolishesB. resemblesC. occupiesD. recites6. In the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of _____access the Internet at least once a day.A.whomB. themC. theyD. it7. Many important things that _____to our overall objectives and give meaning to life don’t tend to act upon us or press us.A. shrinkB. anticipateC. enlargeD. contribute8. With this wrong idea of education, students_____themselves again and again that learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other goals.mitB. convinceC. reinforceD. major9. If a person doesn’t take the time to present her best_____at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?A.imageB. pictureC. photoD. angle10. Many young mothers have found _____more efficient to stay home, care for children themselves, and then find employment later when the children are older and more independent.A.thatB. muchC. itD. ifII. Cloze (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
请根据上下文选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
Here are some suggestions on how to give a good speech.So, you have to give a speech ----and you are afraid. You get 11 , you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you 12 your audience . Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I 13 have to do that again. ”Cheer up! It do esn’t have to be 14 bad. Here are some simple steps to take a pain out of speech making. First of all, it is important to plan. Do your homework. Find out everything you can about your subject. And find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? 15 do they know about your subject? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their 16 as you prepare your speech.Let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a meeting. First, find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker . Then, 17 this information in a few words. It is all right to tell a joke if it is in good tasted and will not 18 the speaker . And most important, be brief.When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Stop 19 a few second now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make 20 that everyone in the room can hear you.11. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. considerate12. A. bear B. bore C. born D. borne13. A. will B. neither C. never D. too14. A. ideally B. liberally C. basicallyD. that15. A. What B. How C. If D. When16. A. shoes B. hats C. coals D. trousers17. A. occupy B. summarize C. mark D. mold18. A. imply B. intrude C. embarrass D. hesitate19. A. for B. during C. as D. to20. A. unintentionally B. undoubtedlyC. believeD. sureIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Disagreement between the colonies and the British was becoming quite serious. Pennsylvania needed a representative in England. Would Dr. Franklin accept the post? He would. He went to London and stayed there for more than ten years. He did his best and might have helped to delay the war. But both sides were too angry to reach agreement. Franklin returned home just as the Revolutionary War began, arriving in time to sign the Declaration of Independence.He was now seventy years old and his health was not good. He would gladly have settled down at home . But America needed help from France to carry on the war, and she asked Dr. Franklin to win this help. He answered, “I amlike a worn-out piece of carpet. If there is one corner left which can be useful to my country, I will be honored..His first step w as to “turn over” all his money as a loan to the Congress. He wanted to prove his faith in new American government and encourage others to support it. Then he set sail for France.21. How long did Dr. Franklin stay in London ?A. Five years.B. Ten years.C. More than ten years.D. Seventy years .22. Who were too angry to reach agreement?A. Dr . Franklin and Pennsylvania .B. Pennsylvania and France.C. England and France.D. The colonies and the British.23. Which country needed help from France to carry on the war?A. America.B. England.C. London.D. Pennsylvania.24. Who is like a worn-out piece of carpet?A. London.B. America.C. Dr . Franklin.D. France.25. Why did Dr. Franklin “turn over” all his money as a loan to the Congress?A. He was rich.B. He only wanted to encourage others to support the new government.C. He only wanted to prove his faith in the new America government.D. He only wanted to prove his faith in the new America government and encourage others to support it.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Once upon a time there was a Baby Mouse and Mother Mouse. They lived in a hole in the skirting board in a big, warm house with lots of cheese to eat, where they wanted for nothing. Then, one day, Mother Mouse decided to take Baby Mouse outside of their home. Waiting outside for them was a huge cat, licking its and waiting to eat them both up.“Mother, Mother! What should we do? ” cried Baby Mouse, clinging to his mother’s tail. Mother Mouse paused, staring up into the eyes of the hungry cat. But she wasn’t scared, because she knew exactly how to deal with big, scary cats. She opened her mouth and took in a deep breath.“Woof! Woof! Bark bark bark!” She shouted, and the cat ran away as fast as he could.“Wow, Mother! That was amazing!” Baby Mouse said to his mother, smiling happily.“And that , my child , is why it is always best to have a second language.”26. What did Baby Mouse and Mother Mouse eat according to the passage?A. Boards.B. Cheese.C. Houses.D. Cats.27. Where did Mother Mouse decide to tack Baby Mouse?A. In a deep breath.B. In a big, warm house.C. In a hole.D. Outside of their home.28. Mother Mouse shouted ______ and the cat ran away.A. woofB. wowC. amazingD. help29. After the cat ran away, Baby Mouse was ______.A. sadB. happyC. disappointedD. scared30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The cat ate the mice.B. Baby Mouse was scared.C. Mother Mouse was scared.D. The catwas not hungry.Pa ssage threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageA ferocious fire in Breezy Point, Queens, destroyed 111 homes. The New York Fire Department battled to save houses in a neighborhood that is home to hundreds of their fellow firefighters, plunging into neck—deep water and fighting winds to reach the raging inferno.In Dumbo, Brooklyn, the painstakingly restored Jane’s carousel, which is a popular tourist attraction in a area, was badly damaged by flood waters and cut of on its own little island in Brooklyn Bridge Park.Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever to hit the United States, roared ashore with fierce winds and heavy rain on Monday at 8pm(EST) and forced evacuations, shut down transport and interrupted the presidential campaign.New York City was all but closed off by car, train and air. The superstorm overflowed the city’s waterfront flooded the financial district. Subway tunnels and cut power to hundreds of thousands. Power is expected to be fully restored in Manhattan and Brooklyn within four days.The New York Stock Exchange will reopen for regular trading on Wednesday after being shut down for tow days.Most homeowners who suffered losses from flooding won’t be able to benefit from t heir insurance policies.But Fannie Mae and Freddie Mae said they will offer help to borrowers whose homes were damaged or destroyed, who live in designated disaster areas and whose loans the mortgage giants own or guarantee.Among other steps. Mortgage servicers will be allowed to reduce the monthly payments of affected homeowners or require no payments from them temporarily.Shipping and business travel has been suspended in areas of the Northeast. More than 15,000 flights have been grounded. On Tuesday. More than 6,000 flights were canceled. According to the flight-tracking service Flight Aware.More than 500 flights scheduled for Wednesday were also canceled. The three big New York airports were closed on Tuesday.31,How many homes did a fire in Breezy Point, Queens, destroy?A,15,000. B,6,000. C,500 D,11132，Sandy hit the United States on ____.A, Thursday B ,Wednesday C, TuesdayD, Monday,33,Power is expected to be fully restored in Manhattan and Brooklyn within____.A, Two days B, four days C, three days D, ten days. 34.Shipping and business travel has been suspended _______ .A. in DumboB. in New YorkC. in areas of the NortheastD. In Brooklyn35.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. Jane’s Carousel is a popular tourist attraction in the area.B. On Tuesday , more than 6000 flights were canceled.C. The New York Stock Exchange will reopen for regular trading on Wednesday.D. Mortgage servicers will be allowed to reduce the weekly payments of affected homeowners.IV . Word Spelling (10 point , I point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
2014年4月英语二试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Table mannersPeople who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)，you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。
【真题】英语二2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。
全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
2014年4月英语(二)试题和答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the bestthings about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Ihe sport of running is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.A longdistance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2014年04月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It c an even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How d o you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the spor t can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to peopl e’s body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A l ong-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they l ove the sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）Kindness or StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant tol d him the total price, $37.60. the boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got d own to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he coul d phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outsid e to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One ofthe other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pool ed their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgrad ed his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and call ed out, “ thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wond erful for that boy and also found the pl easure of giving was as great as receiving.11. The boy went to the store to__________.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12. At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________.A. didn’t have enough moneyB. didn’t have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had l ost his money in the sore13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________.A. wait for his mumB. rest on the benchC. get more moneyD. l ook for a friend14. The shop assistants were ________________.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainedD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________.A. d o extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）Our Muscles(1)When we think of muscl es, we might often picture a bodybuild er with big arm and l eg muscl es. But our muscl es do not have to look like that to work well.(2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscl es in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscl e(心肌) . When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscl es. We even use muscles when we open and cl ose our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscl es in our body.(3)A muscl e is mad e of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a singl e muscl e. We all have the same number of muscl es----about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscl es simply have thicker bundl es of fibers.(4)There are three different types of muscl es in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscl e makes the heart pump bl ood in and out. Skel etal muscl es are the ones that we can control. These are the muscl es that we use to raise our hands, or rid e our bicycles.(5)Even our face often uses muscl es. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscl es in our face to smil e, but 43 muscl es to frown!Task 116. Paragraph (1)17. Paragraph (2)18. Paragraph (3)19. Paragraph (4)20. Paragraph (5)Task 221. Muscl es d on’t have to be very bi g____________.22. Our muscl es are working _______________.23. A singl e muscl e contains __________________.24. Smooth muscl e help us _________________.25. Smiling uses l ess energy than ___________________.第四部分：填句补文（5*2）Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some fl owers open up. When they cl ose late in the afternoon, other fl owers open.Biol ogical rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and cl osing of fl owers, happenall over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26Scientists use the term biological cl ock to d escribe the timing that controlsbiol ogical rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controll ed by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds l eave the northern parts of the worl d and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biol ogical clocks that control their daily rhythms. Whenpeopl e travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal cl ocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this je t lag(时差).29 Peopl e who work night shifts also have probl ems with their biol ogical cl ocks. They may not be as active as peopl e who work during the daytime.Biol ogical clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortabl e and medical treatment more effective.第五部分：填词补文（10*1.5）Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is apainful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or d espair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving probl ems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisd om. It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our chil dren to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 peopl e learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.第六部分：完型补文（10*1.5）Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terribl e plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) l one before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (l ong) than before. So dreams may influence what we are 45 (real) d oing whil e we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (clear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new fiel d of studies: Do dreams actually influence our 47 (behave)? Over the past few years, they have 48 (d o) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hid e) truths: dreams affect the way peopl e live and work. But researchers also tell peopl e not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作（30分）理由是什么？答案：With the popularization of computer and Internet, it is as。
全国2014年4月自考英语阅读(二)试题及其答案
正确答案：（每个1分）Ⅲ. Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraphs is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneIn the Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet is a character who contains many inconsistent traits. He is indecisive, but he is also a man of action; his motives are generally lofty, but sometimes they seem wholly selfish. Though basically gentle, he is also ruthless. All these make Hamlet human.36. The c______ of Hamlet.Paragraph TwoDespite claims by Fonterra that none of its milk powder found in Sri Lanka with traces of the toxic chemical element made it into the Chinese market, Chinese consumers and experts are in uproar over the company’s handling of its food safety problems.37. Consumers losing c______ in Fonterra.Paragraph ThreeIsrael decided on Sunday to free 26 Palestinian prisoners over the next few days ahead of a new round of peace talks, in the first group of a total of more than 100 inmates it pledged to set free as part of a US-brokered resumption of negotiations.38. Isreal to r______ 26 Palestinian prisoners.Paragraph FourTennis is a stop-and-go sport, often with moments of violent activity, requiring a sudden surge of heart action. It is a good sport for those in good physical condition who do suitable daily conditioning exercises, and who do not approach their limit of activity or endurance.39. Tennis as a sport a______ only for right people.Paragraph FiveThe edible soybean is a vegetable of high protein content containing 35 to 40 percent of protein and from 18 to 20 percent of oil. It is well supplied with vitamins and mineral salts. Compared with some other foods, soybeans contain one and one-half times as much protein as cheese and peas, eleven times as much protein as milk.40. The b______ of soybeans.Paragraph SixBeijing’s army recruitment efforts have been increasingly hampered in r ecent years by a decline in the physical fitness of candidates, with many being ruled unsuitable due to common complaints such as being overweight or shortsighted. Around 60 percent of college students who apply for military service cannot pass the physical fitness exam.41. Students’ f______ to meet army fitness standards.Paragraph SevenOpen enrollment is being used today to get schools to perform better. The reasoning: the best schools will attract the best students. And to be “best”, the school must have a creative principal and teachers. The plan, in extreme cases, can close down poor schools that no longer attract any students.42. Schools striving for e ______.Paragraph EightA top U.S. official announced plans to establish a review group to look at the government’s intelligence collection methods and surveillance capabilities. Once established, the group will brief its interim findings to Obama within 60 days of its formation and provide a final report with recommendations in due course. 43. U.S. to e______ intelligence collection methods.Paragraph NineGay marriage is to become legal in England and Wales after the lower house of the British parliament approved the final changes to a law that had Prime Minister David Cameron’s backing. Last month, t he U.S. Supreme Court delivered a landmark victory for gay rights by forcing the federal government to recognize same-sex marriages.44. Gay marriage gaining legal s______.Paragraph TenAll of us want to feel needed and admired. But unless we hear words of praise from others, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers? To give people the feeling of importance and worthiness, you need to always look for something in other people you can admire and praise - and tell them about it.45. People need to learn the a______ of praising.正确答案：（每个2分）Ⅳ. Translation. (20 poirits, 4 points for each)。
山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题及答案
山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出的答案卡的相应代码涂黑。
涂错，多涂或未涂均无分。
1. As my mother spoke, I realized _____had happened to me. 24A.whichB. whoC.whatD. whom2. Is English _____a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?1A.soB. suchC. veryD. too3. It doesn’t seem to _____whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your health are the same. 57A.matterB. worryC. mentionD. moderate4. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was _____to happen. 78A.aroundB. onC. nearD. about5. The little girl_____ her mother in a black and white dress.A.abolishesB. resemblesC. occupiesD. recites6. In the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of _____access the Internet at least once a day. 160A.whomB. themC. theyD. it7. Many important things that _____to our overall objectives and give meaning to life don’t tend to act upon us or press us. 216A. shrinkB. anticipateC. enlargeD. contribute8. With this wrong idea of education, students _____themselves again and again that learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other 236goals.mitB. convinceC. reinforceD. major9. If a person doesn’t take the time to present her best _____at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?274A.imageB. pictureC. photoD. angle10. Many young mothers have found _____more efficient to stay home, care for children themselves, and then find 179employment later when the children are older and more independent.A.thatB. muchC. itD. ifII. Cloze (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题及答案-推荐下载
22. Who were too angry to reach agreement?A. Dr . Franklin and Pennsylvania .B. Pennsylvania and France.C. England and France.D. The colonies and the British.23. Which country needed help from France to carry on the war?A. America.B. England.C. London.D. Pennsylvania.24. Who is like a worn-out piece of carpet?A. London.B. America.C. Dr . Franklin.D. France.25. Why did Dr. Franklin “turn over” all his money as a loan to the Congress?A. He was rich.B. He only wanted to encourage others to support the new government .C. He only wanted to prove his in the new America government .D. He only wanted to prove his in the new America government and encourage others to support it.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Once upon a time there was a Baby Mouse and Mother Mouse. They lived in a hole in the skirting board in a big, warm house with lots of cheese to eat, where they wanted for nothing. Then, one day, Mother Mouse decided to take Baby Mouse outside of their home. Waiting outside for them was a huge cat, licking its and waiting to eat them both up.“Mother, Mother! What should we do? ” cried Baby Mouse, clinging to his mother’s tail. Mother Mouse paused, staring up into the eyes of the hungry cat. But she wasn’t scared, because she knew exactly how to deal with big, scary cats. She opened her mouth and took in a deep breath.“Woof! Woof! Bark bark bark!” She shouted, and the cat ran away as fast as he could.“Wow, Mother! That was amazing!” Baby Mouse said to his mother, smiling happily.“And that , my child , is why it is always best to have a second language.”26. What did Baby Mouse and Mother Mouse eat according to the passage?A. Boards.B. Cheese.C. Houses.D. Cats.27. Where did Mother Mouse decide to tack Baby Mouse?A. In a deep breath.B. In a big, warm house.C. In a hole.D. Outside of their home.28. Mother Mouse should ______ and the cat ran away .A. woofB. wowC. amazingD. help29. After the cat ran away , Baby Mouse was _______ .A. sadB. happyC. disappointedD. scared30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The cat ate the mice.B. Baby Mouse was scared.C. Mother Mouse was scared.D. The cat was not hungry.Passage threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageA ferocious fire in Breezy Point, Queens, destroyed 111 homes. The New York Fire Department battled to save houses in a neighborhood that is home to hundreds of their fellow firefighters, plunging into neck—deep water and fighting winds to reach the raging inferno.In Dumbo, Brooklyn, the painstakingly restored Jane’s carousel, which is a popular touristattraction in a area, was badly damaged by flood waters and cut of on its own little island in Brooklyn Bridge Park.Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever to hit the United States, roared ashore with fierce winds and heavy rain on Monday at 8pm(EST) and forced evacuations, shut down transport and interrupted the presidential campaign.New York City was all but closed off by car, train and air. The superstorm overflowed the city’s waterfront flooded the financial district. Subway tunnels and cut power to hundreds of thousands. Power is expected to be fully restored in Manhattan and Brooklyn within four days.The New York Stock Exchange will reopen for regular trading on Wednesday after being shut down for tow days.Most homeowners who suffered losses from flooding won’t be able to benefit from their insurance policies.But Fannie Mae and Freddie Mae said they will offer help to borrowers whose homes were damaged or destroyed, who live in designated disaster areas and whose loans the mortgage giants own or guarantee.Among other steps. Mortgage servicers will be allowed to reduce the monthly payments of affected homeowners or require no payments from them temporarily.Shipping and business travel has been suspended in areas of the Northeast. More than 15,000 flights have been grounded. On Tuesday. More than 6,000 flights were canceled. According to the flight-tracking service Flight Aware.More than 500 flights scheduled for Wednesday were also canceled. The three big New York airports were closed on Tuesday.31,How many homes did a fire in Breezy Point, Queens, destroy?A,15,000.B,6,000. C,500 D,11132，Sandy hit the United States on ____.A, Thursday B ,Wednesday C, Tuesday D, Monday,33,Power is expected to be fully restored in Manhattan and Brooklyn within____.A, Two days B, four days C, three days D, ten days.34. Shipping and business travel has been suspended _______ .A. in DumboB. in New YorkC. in areas of the NortheastD. In Brooklyn35. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. Jane’s Carousel is a popular tourist attraction in the area.B. On Tuesday , more than 6000 flights were canceled.C. The New York Stock Exchange will reopen for regular trading on Wednesday.D. Mortgage servicers will be allowed to reduce the weekly payments of affected homeowners.IV . Word Spelling (10 point , I point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案完整版
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案完整版选择题第一部分：阅读判断6-10AACBA第二部分：阅读选择11-15：CAADB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子21-25：DFBCA第四部分：填句补文26-30：FACED第五部分：填词补文31-40.GKFJA BLDHE第六部分：完形补文41. planned 42.thought 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behaviors 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily第七部分：短文写作51、某英文报社正在办理题为“E-books or ....”就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么？With the popularization of computer and internet , it is as convenient to get E-book as to get paper book for us. Here is coming a very hot topic: whether E-book can replace paper book or not.On one hand , there are some people considering that paper book will not be replaced forever. For one thing , although E-book are easier for carrying , we can not us them whenever we need , because they must be read through professional tools ,such as mp3 ,mp4 and so on.What's more , plenty of knowledge has been recorded in paper book rather than E-book. To make things credibler , there are not enough E-book concluding professional knowledge for us to use on the net.On the other hand ,some people hold the opinion that E-books will take the place of paper books. It is said that E-books do not use any paper unless we need them to be printed, which do some kind of good to our environment . This can be an important why E-books are accepted by a great number of people. Moreover , E-books are easier for carrying and we can get the book immediately through internet ,even if it is thousands miles away.For me ,I can read a great deal of novels without buying them home. But that do not delicate E-books can replace paper books, at least in recent years. For paper book is more worthy of being collected than e-book.。
全国2014年4月自考英语(二)试题和答案评分标准
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。