英语语法 宾语从句讲解

英语语法宾语从句讲解宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语,通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 如:I think you are a good student. 动词后面的句子是宾语从句,做主语谓语动词的宾语。

判断方法:1〃可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

2〃从引导词看。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”。

3〃从时态看。

if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。

学习宾语从句的4个注意事项: 1.连接词宾语从句通常由that, if, whether 和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where ,how, why等连接.其中that 连接一个陈述句做宾语,在中语中that可以省略;除that以外的连接词连接一个一般疑问句做宾语,且疑问句语序改为陈述句〃连接代词及连接副词其实就是特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词,连接一个特殊疑问句做宾语,语序改为陈述句〃She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她应该努力学习. He asked me if he could come in.他问我他是否能进来. Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告诉我,你在哪个班吗? 2.时态一致(即主句的时态与从句的时态相一致) <1>宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定. I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他几年前住在西安. I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了. <2>宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要用相应的过去进态.即: 一般现在时----- 一般过去时一般将来时----- 过去将来时现在进行时---- 过去进行时现在完成时---- 进去完成时 3.语序的变化凡宾语从句都必须是陈述句主语序,这一点非常很重要.<1> 陈述句; Lin Tao is a clever man. 宾语从句:He said that Lin Tao was a clever man. <2> 一般疑问句:Does he go home every day? 宾语从句:I wonder if / whether he goes home every day. <3>特殊疑问句:What did she want to do? 宾语从句:I don't know what she wanted to do. 4.人称,地点,时间等的变化在进行句型转换和合并句子的训练中,有些人称,地点状语,时间状语要根据主句做相应的变化〃<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says. Polly says that she will eat as much as she can. <2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says. Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old. <3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me . He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.that引导的宾语从句无敌英语语法一、什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。

带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。

宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序。

二、哪些词后面常接that引导的宾语从句?主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry 等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。

例如:He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster〃他说他想和校长说话。

I think that we need to buy some meat for the party〃我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。

I'm sorry(that)he isn't here right now〃对不起,此刻他不在。

三、从句的引导词that能省略吗?that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略。

例如:I guess somebody else has borrowed it〃我猜是别的人把它借走了。

I'm afraid you'll have to wait〃恐怕你得等一下。

注意:从句前面有插入语时,引导词that不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。

例如:She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese〃例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣。

Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia〃里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚。

四、宾语从句的时态有什么讲究?主句中谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制,可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句中谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须要用某种过去时态,以保持时态的前后呼应。

注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。

试比较:He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible〃他说他想尽快见到他。

He said that he wanted to see himas soon as possible〃他说他想尽快见到他。

He says that he is mending his bike〃他说他正在修他的自行车。

He said that he was mending his bike〃他说他正在修他的自行车。

The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun〃老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。

五、什么是否定转移?主句是I /We think /suppose /guess /believe等,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,这就叫作否定转移。

例如:我认为鸡不会游泳。

误:I think chickens can not swim〃正:I don't think chickens can swim〃注意:上述情况变成反意疑问句时,附加问句要看从句,如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加问句要看主句。

试比较:I think he is wrong,isn't he?He thinks he is right,doesn't he?连接代词、连接副词与宾语从句I〃宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。

如:Do you know who will come this afternoon?你知道今天下午谁来吗?(作主语)Did you hear what she said?你听见她说的话了吗?(作宾语)I don't know whose that is〃我不知道那是谁的。

(作表语)Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门?(作gate的定语)II〃宾语从句可由连接副词when,where,how,why等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语,不可省略。

如:We didn't know when she would come back〃我们不知道她什么时候回来。

Can you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?说明:含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。

主要有how old,how many,how much,how long,how often,how far等。

如:Do you know how old he is?注意:以上两项内容中,连接代词和连接副词起引导宾语从句的作用,不要再重复使用连接词,造成不必要的错误。

如:I can't see that what is over there〃(×)此句中应去掉that。

III〃可用连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词或短语动词有see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,find out,show,remember,choose等。

如:We can't decide who should go to Beijing first〃我们不能决定谁应该先去北京。

Read the story below and find out who Father Christmas is〃读下面的故事,弄清楚圣诞老人是谁。

特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意一、在引导词上,要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词,引导宾语从句。

如:Whose bike is this?Does anybody know?→Does anybody know whose bike this is?二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。

如:When the train will arrive?He asked me〃→He asked me when the train would arrive〃三、在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

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英语宾浯从句讲解

英语宾浯从句讲解

英语宾浯从句讲解摘要:1.英语宾语从句的定义和作用2.英语宾语从句的构成3.英语宾语从句的举例及用法4.英语宾语从句的注意事项正文:英语宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起着举足轻重的作用。

本文将详细讲解英语宾语从句的定义、构成、举例及用法,并提醒读者在实际运用中需要注意的事项。

一、英语宾语从句的定义和作用宾语从句是英语复合句子中的一种从句,它作为主句的宾语出现。

宾语从句通常由一个连词(如that, whether 等)引导,或者在某些情况下可以省略连词。

宾语从句的主要作用是作为主句动词的宾语,补充说明主句的意思。

二、英语宾语从句的构成宾语从句的构成包括引导词、主语、谓语、宾语和修饰成分等。

引导词有that, whether, if 等,它们用来引导从句并连接主句。

主语、谓语和宾语则是构成从句的基本成分,通常由名词、动词和代词等词性充当。

此外,宾语从句还可以有修饰成分,如定语、状语等。

三、英语宾语从句的举例及用法以下是一些宾语从句的例子,以帮助读者更好地理解其用法:1.我不知道他会不会来。

(I don"t know if he will come.)2.她告诉我说她喜欢这个电影。

(She told me that she likes this movie.)3.他的问题是关于这个项目的。

(His question is about this project.)四、英语宾语从句的注意事项在使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1.引导词的选择:根据主句的语境和需要,选择合适的引导词,如that, whether, if 等。

2.引导词的位置:引导词在宾语从句中只起连接作用,没有实际意义,因此通常放在从句句首。

3.从句的语序:宾语从句的语序应保持主谓宾的顺序,即使引导词是作宾语,也不例外。

总之,英语宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分,掌握好它的构成和用法,对于提高英语写作和阅读能力具有重要意义。

小学英语宾语从句语法点讲解

小学英语宾语从句语法点讲解

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。

Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。

九年级英语宾语从句讲解

九年级英语宾语从句讲解

九年级英语宾语从句讲解一、宾语从句的概念。

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

例如:1. I think (that) you are right.(动词think后的宾语从句)2. He is interested in what I said.(介词in后的宾语从句)3. I'm sure that he will come.(形容词sure后的宾语从句)二、宾语从句的引导词。

1. that引导的宾语从句。

- that在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。

例如:- I believe (that) he is a good student.- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想”等意义时,如果宾语从句是否定形式,要将否定转移到主句中。

例如:- I don't think he is right.(而不是I think he isn't right.)2. if和whether引导的宾语从句。

- if和whether都有“是否”的意思,在句中不充当句子成分。

一般情况下,两者可以互换使用。

例如:- I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.- 但在下列情况下,只能用whether:- 在介词后面。

例如:- I'm thinking about whether we should go fishing.- 与or not连用时。

例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- 在不定式前。

例如:- I haven't decided whether to go there.3. 连接代词引导的宾语从句。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,它作为主句的宾语,承担起连接两个句子的作用。

本文将详细介绍宾语从句的定义、结构和使用方法。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句。

它通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择取决于从句的内容和意义。

二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构包括引导词和从句。

引导词根据从句的内容分为不同类型,例如:1. 陈述句引导词:that、whether。

2. 一般疑问句引导词:if、whether。

3. 特殊疑问句引导词:who、what、which、where、when、why、how等。

宾语从句通过引导词将两个句子连接起来,构成一个完整的语法结构。

示例如下:1. 陈述句引导词:He said (that) he was busy.(他说他很忙。

)2. 一般疑问句引导词:She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。

)3. 特殊疑问句引导词:I don't know what time they will arrive.(我不知道他们什么时候到。

)三、宾语从句的使用方法1. 陈述句宾语从句:当主句动词表示说、告诉、感觉等时,通常使用陈述句引导词that引导宾语从句,常常可以省略。

示例:I know (that) he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。

)She told me (that) she would come tomorrow.(她告诉我明天会来。

)2. 一般疑问句宾语从句:当主句动词表示问询、疑惑等时,通常使用一般疑问句引导词if或whether引导宾语从句。

示例:Do you know if/whether they are coming?(你知道他们是否来吗?)He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

初中英语 初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

高中英语语法宾语从句讲解

高中英语语法宾语从句讲解宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would e here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

①连词: He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过. that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect,explain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

The boy believes that he will travel through space to other plas.Attention:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

语法讲解(宾语从句)

1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的用法二、重点、难点宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态。

1.2.二、语序宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其他。

当宾语从句表示否定意义,主句主语为第一人称、谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/guess 等时,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这种现象叫“否定的前移”。

但翻译时,仍否定从句,并且变反意疑问句时,反意部分时态和人称与从句的时态和人称一致。

【例句】I don’t believehecanworkoutthemathproblem.我认为他做不出那道数学题。

Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?我认为他不对,是吧?三、时态宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。

当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。

但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,其时态一般不受主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。

【例句】Iwanttoknowhowhecameyesterday.我想知道他昨天是怎样来的。

SheaskedifhewasleavingforBeijingsoon.她问他是否会很快离开去北京。

Lucytoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.露西告诉儿子,秋天树叶变黄。

四、宾语从句与简单句的相互转化1.+不定Idon2./动词的3.that1.——C.howlongarewegoingtobeawayD.howlongwearegoingtobeaway2.Idon’tknow__________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether3.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo__________.A.whatdotheylikeB.whattheylikeC.whatwilltheylikeD.theylikewhat4.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatlight__________muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.travelD.traveling答案:1-4DDBB思路分析:1.根据问句可知,空格处在整个句中作宾语,故语序用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项,因为它们都是疑问语序;根据答语“大约两周”可知用连接词howlong询问一段时间;而howoften是用于提问频率的。

宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的知识点。

它在句子中充当宾语,用来表达一个完整的思想或情况。

理解宾语从句对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。

一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句。

也就是说,整个从句在主句中充当宾语的角色。

例如:“I know that he is a good student” (我知道他是个好学生。

)在这个句子中,“that he is a good student” 就是宾语从句,作动词“know”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词通常有以下几类:1、连词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)如:He said (that) he would come2、连词 if/whether(是否)例如:I wonder if/whether he will come3、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等比如:Can you tell me what you want?4、连接副词 when, where, why, how 等举个例子:Please tell me how you got here三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其它成分”。

例如:“Do you know where he lives?” 是正确的,而“Do you know where does he live?” 就是错误的。

四、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

例如:He says that he is reading a book now2、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。

(1)一般过去时:He said that he was ill yesterday(2)过去进行时:He said that he was doing his homework at that time(3)过去完成时:He said that he had finished his work(4)过去将来时:He said that he would go to Beijing the next day3、当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等时,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

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