中考英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)
【英语】 中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster（过山车）. Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks（面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
2024中考英语专项练习--完形填空(10空)20篇(含解析)
完形填空（10空）20篇Passage 1（2024·四川南充·一模）Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.1．A．until B．while C．before D．after 2．A．breathe B．eat C．sleep D．smile 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything4．A．in front of B．across from C．next to D．behind 5．A．face B．pose C．ear D．throat 6．A．process B．product C．purpose D．power7．A．of B．for C．to D．with8．A．prevents B．avoids C．encourages D．allows 9．A．easily B．happily C．seriously D．widely 10．A．yourself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselvesPassage 2（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The power of attitude (态度的力量)!“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.11．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored 12．A．head B．face C．scars D．life 13．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 14．A．asked about B．talked about C．cared about D．looked after 15．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers 16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 17．A．different B．far C．free D．safe 18．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without 20．A．which B．what C．who D．wherePassage 3（2024·广东广州·一模）A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.21．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy22．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 23．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 24．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 25．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 26．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 27．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 28．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 29．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 30．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps intoPassage 4（2024·甘肃武威·二模）In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and36 .I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 31．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 32．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 33．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller34．A．fell behind B．turn to C．went ahead D．passed out 35．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye36．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted 37．A．or B．but C．unless D．so38．A．him B．them C．us D．me 39．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face40．A．In addition B．In this way C．Above all D．In factPassage 5（2024·安徽黄山·一模）World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.Why do people like reading? Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.41．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up 42．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect 43．A．way B．method C．prize D．price44．A．of B．from C．since D．by45．A．in the way B．by the way C．in any way D．in many ways 46．A．last B．latest C．later D．earlier 47．A．that B．where C．how D．those 48．A．less B．fewer C．more D．least49．A．must B．can’t C．have to D．can 50．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makesPassage 6（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
中考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析
中考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
中考英语完形填空训练(含答案及详细解析)
中考英语完形填空训练（含答案及详细解析）题型：完形填空记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：★★★建议用时：6分At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ".The man asked, "In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 9 . ""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that," the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Ne ver mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on参考答案【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。
【英语】 中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
中考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）A group of frogs were travelling through the woods,and two of them____1____into a deep hole.Immediately,all the other frogs in the group____2____together and watched as the two frogs tried to escape.The other frogs could see that the hole was very____3____,and it looked as if there was no way out.They started shouting at the two frogs to____4____.“The hole is too deep.You are as good as dead.”the other frogs said.The crowd shouted,“Give up.”After a while, one of the____5____frogs took in what the other frogs were saying and fell down and died.But amazingly,the second frog kept jumping as____6____as she could despite the negative words from those around her.Finally,with one brave leap,she made it out!The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to____7____ what the others had been saying.She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time!And the____8____inspired her to try harder.And that made all the____9____!The story teaches us a____10____.There is power of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.1．A．jumped B．fell C．flew2．A．got B．pulled C．sang3．A．big B．dark C．deep4．A．give out B．give away C．give up 5．A．excited B．tired C．surprised6．A．hard B．far C．sadly7．A．see B．smell C．hear 8．A．encouragement B．jokes C．advice9．A．work B．difference C．stories10．A．skill B．way C．lesson阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(全)中考英语完形填空专项训练(有答案详解)
中考英语完形填空专项训练（有答案详解）One day. David and his friends talked about who theirclosest____1____were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy,____2____81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came____3____a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. Hehardly____4____time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).___5___he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, hedecided____6____to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what ___7___. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was____8____than he could imagine.Later, many people____9____by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we____10____give a hand when they need."1. A. friend B. friendsC. classmateD. classmates2. A. the B. /C. aD. an3. A. from B. belowC. toD. at4. A. have B. hadC. has hadD. will have5. A. Before B. WhenC. UnlessD. If6. A. go B. goingC. to goD. gone7. A. Amy was likeB. was Amy likeC. is Amy likeD. Amy is like8. A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful9. A. is movedB. are movedC. was movedD. were moved10. A. should B. wouldC. mustn'tD. can't语篇分析：本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。
2024年初中英语中考复习备考完形填空专项练(含解析)
完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1．A．looked B．realized C．laughed D．regarded2．A．vegetables B．flowers C．fruits D．trees3．A．plant B．carry C．drive D．push4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot5．A．him B．you C．her D．them6．A．when B．what C．why D．how7．A．smaller B．weaker C．better D．worse8．A．because B．though C．unless D．until9．A．choices B．stories C．words D．jokes10．A．Anymore B．Besides C．Neither D．InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11．A．friends B．mothers C．students D．customers12．A．records B．shows C．trips D．sales13．A．eating B．flying C．walking D．landing14．A．waited for B．looked for C．cared for D．worked for15．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Recently D．Luckily16．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried17．A．brave B．proud C．active D．helpful18．A．lazily B．easily C．angrily D．carefully19．A．laughed B．arrived C．noticed D．agreed20．A．time B．magic C．money D．attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy22．A．happy B．quiet C．worried D．pretty23．A．my B．her C．your D．his24．A．to catch B．to hold C．to push D．to buy25．A．when to use B．why to use C．where to use D．how to use26．A．called B．warned C．wrote D．made27．A．since B．as C．because of D．while28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．water D．dinner29．A．and B．or C．but D．even30．A．seeing B．helping C．realizing D．saving根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
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完形填空-“空”房间
学习目标
掌握完形填空的解题步骤和解题技巧。
入门测
A．drive B．eat C．rest D．ride
A．with B．of C．by D．for A． tree B．sign C．road D．bed A． to sleep B．slept C．sleep D．sleeping A．right B．which C．short D．only A．warm B．cold C．hot D．wet A．Walk B．Take C．Run D．Bring A．telling B．asking C．ask D．tell A．sleep B．walk C．read D．write A．three B．more C．paid D．another
练习1.
【答案】CBADBCBCAD
【解析】
题干解析:
情景导入
词汇复现法是什么呢？
例：（北京101中学小升初考试）
I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school this summer vacation, so
I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden
during the ______.
A. afternoon
B. year
C. weekends
D. holidays
答案：D。
前文中出现了summer vacation，这里的holiday与其实意思相近。
知识集结
知识精讲
解题步骤
知识讲解
•通读全文，把握脉络
1.跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。
2.注意文中的语篇关键词，和句中的连词；
①如but出现后就说明句子强调的重点是but后面的内容；
②再如代词it指代的定是前文的单数或者不可数名词；
③找到关键词可以帮助我们掌握文章的大概意思及其想要传达的寓意。
例：（北京人大附中小升初考试）
A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a birdcage. They like it very much and _____ it every day.
A. see
B. look
C. have a look
D. have a look at
答案：D。
文中it指代的是前文中提到的a bird。
二、瞻前顾后，上下求索
联系上下文，运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，抓住文章中的
上下文线索词。
例：（北京师达中学小升初考试）
Venice is a good place for _____ to have fun. You can let your kids give food to pigeons on San Marco Square.
A. parents
B. kids
C. students
答案：B。
下文中出现了kids。
三、再读文章，核查答案
代入答案，再读全文，反复检查，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。
例：（北京师达中学小升初考试）
We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough _____ every day.
A. homework
B. learning
C. sports
答案：C。
通读全文可知，文章主要在讲述运动和健康的关系。
例题精讲
解题技巧
知识讲解
一、词汇复现法
定义：“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词(上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
如adult是my father的上义词；coat是clothes 的下义词) 等重复出现在语篇之中。
例：（北京101中学小升初考试）
I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school this summer vacation, so
I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden during the ______.
A. afternoon
B. year
C. weekends
D. holidays
答案：D。
前文中出现了summer vacation，这里的holiday与其实意思相近。
二、固定搭配法
定义：完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型，解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。
例：（北京人大附小升初考试）
The two children _____ and see the bird isn’t in. They’re very angry and put the cat in the cage.
A. come back to home
B. come back home
C. come to home
D. B ack home
答案：B。
come back home回家为“固定短语”。
三、上下文推理法
定义：“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。
例：（北京师达中学小升初考试）
At school the children only do a few minutes of sports. It isn’t good for their _____, either.
A. bodies
B. health
C. school
答案：B。
根据上下文推理可知，本文谈论的是运动和健康之间的关系。
四、逻辑推理法
定义：“逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系（如因果、并列、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等）进行适当的推理判断，因此需特别注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词（如and表并列，but和however表转折，because、for、so等表因果，first of all、then和finally等表顺序等）。
例：（北京人大附小升初考试）
But the bird is in the cage, she can’t catch it. So she is very _____.
A. angry
B. happy
C. glad
D. tired
答案：A。
根据上下文逻辑关系可知，猫抓不到鸟，应该感觉很生气。
五、文化背景常识法
定义：“文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识，答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断。
事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的，因为虽有背景常识，仍需简单推理。
需注意中外文化的差异性，不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情。
例：There are many kinds of animals in the world. Elephants are the 1 animals that live on land.
A. biggest
B. smallest
C. smaller
D. bigger
答案：A。
根据常识可知，大象是陆地上最大的动物。
例题精讲
当堂练习
完形填空
A．boring B．lucky C．fun D．impossible A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer A．caught B．found C．hidden D．put A．tried B．waited C．failed D．practised A．before B．until C．though D．so A．buys B．sells C．keeps D．presents A．hoped B．wanted C．had D．remembered A．followed B．appeared C．happened D．continued A．talked B．visited C．quarreled D．worked A．common B．unfair C．different D．useless
【答案】CBDADBCCAB
【解析】
题干解析:
当堂总结
出门测
完形填空
A． so B．but C．however D．because A． in B．on C．to D．by A．After B．While C．Before D．But A．left B．right C．buses D．front A．busy B．long C．many D．dirty
【答案】DBCBADBABA 【解析】
练习2.
【答案】CBBDDACDBD 【解析】
题干解析:。